Add "contains" method to Collection.

lib/core/collection.dart

 // Copyright (c) 2011, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
 /**
- * The [Collection] interface is the public interface of all
- * collections.
+ * The common interface of all collections.
+ *
+ * The [Collection] class contains a skeleton implementation of
+ * an iterator based collection.
  */
 abstract class Collection<E> extends Iterable<E> {
   /**
-   * Applies the function [f] to each element of this collection.
-   */
-  void forEach(void f(E element));
-
-  /**
    * Returns a new collection with the elements [: f(e) :]
    * for each element [:e:] of this collection.
    *
-   * Note on typing: the return type of f() could be an arbitrary
-   * type and consequently the returned collection's
-   * typeis Collection.
+   * Subclasses of [Collection] should implement the [map] method
+   * to return a collection of the same general type as themselves.
+   * E.g., [List.map] should return a [List].
    */
   Collection map(f(E element));
 
   /**
+   * Returns a collection with the elements of this collection
+   * that satisfy the predicate [f].
+   *
+   * The returned collection should be of the same type as the collection
+   * creating it.
+   *
+   * An element satisfies the predicate [f] if [:f(element):]
+   * returns true.
+   */
+  Collection<E> filter(bool f(E element));
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the number of elements in this collection.
+   */
+  int get length;
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether the collection contains an element equal to [element].
+   */
+  bool contains(E element) {
+    for (E e in this) {
+      if (e == element) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies the function [f] to each element of this collection.
+   */
+  void forEach(void f(E element)) {
+    for (E element in this) f(element);
+  }
+
+  /**
    * Reduce a collection to a single value by iteratively combining each element
    * of the collection with an existing value using the provided function.
    * Use [initialValue] as the initial value, and the function [combine] to
    * create a new value from the previous one and an element.
    *
    * Example of calculating the sum of a collection:
    *
    *   collection.reduce(0, (prev, element) => prev + element);
    */
-  Dynamic reduce(Dynamic initialValue,
-                 Dynamic combine(Dynamic previousValue, E element));
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a new collection with the elements of this collection
-   * that satisfy the predicate [f].
-   *
-   * An element satisfies the predicate [f] if [:f(element):]
-   * returns true.
-   */
-  Collection<E> filter(bool f(E element));
+  Dynamic reduce(var initialValue,
+                 Dynamic combine(var previousValue, E element)) {
+    var value = initialValue;
+    for (E element in this) value = combine(value, element);
+    return value;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Returns true if every elements of this collection satisify the
    * predicate [f]. Returns false otherwise.
    */
-  bool every(bool f(E element));
+  bool every(bool f(E element)) {
+    for (E element in this) {
+      if (!f(element)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Returns true if one element of this collection satisfies the
    * predicate [f]. Returns false otherwise.
    */
-  bool some(bool f(E element));
+  bool some(bool f(E element)) {
+    for (E element in this) {
+      if (f(element)) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
 
   /**
    * Returns true if there is no element in this collection.
    */
-  bool isEmpty();
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the number of elements in this collection.
-   */
-  int get length;
+  bool isEmpty() => !iterator().hasNext();
 }