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| 1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h" | |
| 6 #include "base/files/file.h" | |
| 7 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
| 8 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 9 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | |
| 11 | |
| 12 // These hooks provided for base::File perform additional sanity checks when | |
| 13 // files are closed. These extra checks are hard to understand and maintain, | |
| 14 // hence they are temporary. TODO(pasko): Remove these extra checks as soon as | |
| 15 // crbug.com/424562 is fixed. | |
| 16 // | |
| 17 // Background: | |
| 18 // 1. The browser process crashes if a call to close() provided by the C | |
| 19 // library (i.e. close(3)) fails. This is done for security purposes. See | |
| 20 // base/files/scoped_file.cc. When a crash like this happens, there is not | |
| 21 // enough context in the minidump to triage the problem. | |
| 22 // 2. base::File provides a good abstraction to prevent closing incorrect | |
| 23 // file descriptors or double-closing. Closing non-owned file descriptors | |
| 24 // would more likely happen from outside base::File and base::ScopedFD. | |
| 25 // | |
| 26 // These hooks intercept base::File operations to 'protect' file handles / | |
| 27 // descriptors from accidental close(3) by other portions of the code being | |
| 28 // linked into the browser. Also, this file provides an interceptor for the | |
| 29 // close(3) itself, and requires to be linked with cooperation of | |
| 30 // --Wl,--wrap=close (i.e. linker wrapping). | |
| 31 // | |
| 32 // Wrapping close(3) on all libraries can lead to confusion, particularly for | |
| 33 // the libraries that do not use ::base (I am also looking at you, | |
| 34 // crazy_linker). Instead two hooks are added to base::File, which are | |
| 35 // implemented as no-op by default. This file should be linked into the Chrome | |
| 36 // native binary(-ies) for a whitelist of targets where "file descriptor | |
| 37 // protection" is useful. | |
| 38 | |
| 39 // With compilers other than GCC/Clang the wrapper is trivial. This is to avoid | |
| 40 // overexercising mechanisms for overriding weak symbols. | |
| 41 #if !defined(COMPILER_GCC) | |
| 42 extern "C" { | |
| 43 | |
| 44 int __real_close(int fd); | |
| 45 | |
| 46 BASE_EXPORT int __wrap_close(int fd) { | |
| 47 return __real_close(fd); | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 | |
| 50 } // extern "C" | |
| 51 | |
| 52 #else // defined(COMPILER_GCC) | |
| 53 | |
| 54 namespace { | |
| 55 | |
| 56 // Protects the |g_protected_fd_set|. | |
| 57 base::LazyInstance<base::Lock>::Leaky g_lock = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 58 | |
| 59 // Holds the set of all 'protected' file descriptors. | |
| 60 base::LazyInstance<base::hash_set<int> >::Leaky g_protected_fd_set = | |
| 61 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
| 62 | |
| 63 bool IsFileDescriptorProtected(int fd) { | |
| 64 base::AutoLock lock(*g_lock.Pointer()); | |
| 65 return g_protected_fd_set.Get().count(fd) != 0; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 | |
| 68 } // namespace | |
| 69 | |
| 70 namespace base { | |
| 71 | |
| 72 BASE_EXPORT void ProtectFileDescriptor(int fd) { | |
| 73 base::AutoLock lock(g_lock.Get()); | |
| 74 CHECK(!g_protected_fd_set.Get().count(fd)) << "fd: " << fd; | |
| 75 g_protected_fd_set.Get().insert(fd); | |
| 76 } | |
| 77 | |
| 78 BASE_EXPORT void UnprotectFileDescriptor(int fd) { | |
| 79 base::AutoLock lock(*g_lock.Pointer()); | |
| 80 CHECK(g_protected_fd_set.Get().erase(fd)) << "fd: " << fd; | |
| 81 } | |
| 82 | |
| 83 } // namespace base | |
| 84 | |
| 85 extern "C" { | |
| 86 | |
| 87 int __real_close(int fd); | |
| 88 | |
| 89 BASE_EXPORT int __wrap_close(int fd) { | |
| 90 // The crash happens here if a protected file descriptor was attempted to be | |
| 91 // closed without first being unprotected. Unprotection happens only in | |
| 92 // base::File. In other words this is an "early crash" as compared to the one | |
| 93 // happening in scoped_file.cc. | |
| 94 // | |
| 95 // Getting an earlier crash provides a more useful stack trace (minidump) | |
| 96 // allowing to debug deeper into the thread that freed the wrong resource. | |
| 97 CHECK(!IsFileDescriptorProtected(fd)) << "fd: " << fd; | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // Crash by the same reason as in scoped_file.cc. | |
| 100 PCHECK(0 == IGNORE_EINTR(__real_close(fd))); | |
| 101 return 0; | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 } // extern "C" | |
| 105 | |
| 106 #endif // defined(COMPILER_GCC) | |
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