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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "base/stl_util.h" | |
6 #include "content/child/webcrypto/algorithm_dispatch.h" | |
7 #include "content/child/webcrypto/crypto_data.h" | |
8 #include "content/child/webcrypto/jwk.h" | |
9 #include "content/child/webcrypto/status.h" | |
10 #include "content/child/webcrypto/test/test_helpers.h" | |
11 #include "content/child/webcrypto/webcrypto_util.h" | |
12 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebCryptoAlgorithmParams.h" | |
13 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm.h" | |
14 | |
15 namespace content { | |
16 | |
17 namespace webcrypto { | |
18 | |
19 namespace { | |
20 | |
21 bool SupportsEcdsa() { | |
22 #if defined(USE_OPENSSL) | |
23 return true; | |
24 #else | |
25 LOG(ERROR) << "Skipping ECDSA test because unsupported"; | |
26 return false; | |
27 #endif | |
28 } | |
29 | |
30 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm( | |
31 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve) { | |
32 return blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm::adoptParamsAndCreate( | |
33 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa, | |
34 new blink::WebCryptoEcKeyGenParams(named_curve)); | |
35 } | |
36 | |
37 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm( | |
38 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve) { | |
39 return CreateEcImportAlgorithm(blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa, named_curve); | |
40 } | |
41 | |
42 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm CreateEcdsaAlgorithm( | |
43 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmId hash_id) { | |
44 return blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm::adoptParamsAndCreate( | |
45 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdEcdsa, | |
46 new blink::WebCryptoEcdsaParams(CreateAlgorithm(hash_id))); | |
47 } | |
48 | |
49 // Generates some ECDSA key pairs. Validates basic properties on the keys, and | |
50 // ensures the serialized key (as JWK) is unique. This test does nothing to | |
51 // ensure that the keys are otherwise usable (by trying to sign/verify with | |
52 // them). | |
53 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, GenerateKeyIsRandom) { | |
54 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
55 return; | |
56 | |
57 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve = blink::WebCryptoNamedCurveP256; | |
58 | |
59 std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> serialized_keys; | |
60 | |
61 // Generate a small sample of keys. | |
62 for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { | |
63 blink::WebCryptoKey public_key; | |
64 blink::WebCryptoKey private_key; | |
65 | |
66 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
67 GenerateKeyPair(CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm(named_curve), true, | |
68 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &public_key, | |
69 &private_key)); | |
70 | |
71 // Basic sanity checks on the generated key pair. | |
72 EXPECT_EQ(blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePublic, public_key.type()); | |
73 EXPECT_EQ(blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePrivate, private_key.type()); | |
74 EXPECT_EQ(named_curve, public_key.algorithm().ecParams()->namedCurve()); | |
75 EXPECT_EQ(named_curve, private_key.algorithm().ecParams()->namedCurve()); | |
76 | |
77 // Export the key pair to JWK. | |
78 std::vector<uint8_t> key_bytes; | |
79 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
80 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, public_key, &key_bytes)); | |
81 serialized_keys.push_back(key_bytes); | |
82 | |
83 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
84 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, private_key, &key_bytes)); | |
85 serialized_keys.push_back(key_bytes); | |
86 } | |
87 | |
88 // Ensure all entries in the key sample set are unique. This is a simplistic | |
89 // estimate of whether the generated keys appear random. | |
90 EXPECT_FALSE(CopiesExist(serialized_keys)); | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, GenerateKeyEmptyUsage) { | |
94 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
95 return; | |
96 | |
97 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve named_curve = blink::WebCryptoNamedCurveP256; | |
98 blink::WebCryptoKey public_key; | |
99 blink::WebCryptoKey private_key; | |
100 ASSERT_EQ(Status::ErrorCreateKeyEmptyUsages(), | |
101 GenerateKeyPair(CreateEcdsaKeyGenAlgorithm(named_curve), true, 0, | |
102 &public_key, &private_key)); | |
103 } | |
104 | |
105 // Verify that ECDSA signatures are probabilistic. Signing the same message two | |
106 // times should yield different signatures. However both signatures should | |
107 // verify correctly. | |
108 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, SignatureIsRandom) { | |
109 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
110 return; | |
111 | |
112 // Import a public and private keypair from "ec_private_keys.json". It doesn't | |
113 // really matter which one is used since they are all valid. In this case | |
114 // using the first one. | |
115 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> private_keys; | |
116 ASSERT_TRUE(ReadJsonTestFileToList("ec_private_keys.json", &private_keys)); | |
117 const base::DictionaryValue* key_dict; | |
118 ASSERT_TRUE(private_keys->GetDictionary(0, &key_dict)); | |
119 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(key_dict); | |
120 const base::DictionaryValue* key_jwk; | |
121 ASSERT_TRUE(key_dict->GetDictionary("jwk", &key_jwk)); | |
122 | |
123 blink::WebCryptoKey private_key; | |
124 ASSERT_EQ( | |
125 Status::Success(), | |
126 ImportKeyJwkFromDict(*key_jwk, CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
127 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &private_key)); | |
128 | |
129 // Erase the "d" member so the private key JWK can be used to import the | |
130 // public key (WebCrypto doesn't provide a mechanism for importing a public | |
131 // key given a private key). | |
132 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> key_jwk_copy(key_jwk->DeepCopy()); | |
133 key_jwk_copy->Remove("d", NULL); | |
134 blink::WebCryptoKey public_key; | |
135 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
136 ImportKeyJwkFromDict(*key_jwk_copy.get(), | |
137 CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
138 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify, &public_key)); | |
139 | |
140 // Sign twice | |
141 std::vector<uint8_t> message(10); | |
142 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm algorithm = | |
143 CreateEcdsaAlgorithm(blink::WebCryptoAlgorithmIdSha1); | |
144 | |
145 std::vector<uint8_t> signature1; | |
146 std::vector<uint8_t> signature2; | |
147 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
148 Sign(algorithm, private_key, CryptoData(message), &signature1)); | |
149 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
150 Sign(algorithm, private_key, CryptoData(message), &signature2)); | |
151 | |
152 // The two signatures should be different. | |
153 EXPECT_NE(CryptoData(signature1), CryptoData(signature2)); | |
154 | |
155 // And both should be valid signatures which can be verified. | |
156 bool signature_matches; | |
157 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
158 Verify(algorithm, public_key, CryptoData(signature1), | |
159 CryptoData(message), &signature_matches)); | |
160 EXPECT_TRUE(signature_matches); | |
161 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
162 Verify(algorithm, public_key, CryptoData(signature2), | |
163 CryptoData(message), &signature_matches)); | |
164 EXPECT_TRUE(signature_matches); | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 // Tests verify() for ECDSA using an assortment of keys, curves and hashes. | |
168 // These tests also include expected failures for bad signatures and keys. | |
169 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, VerifyKnownAnswer) { | |
170 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
171 return; | |
172 | |
173 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> tests; | |
174 ASSERT_TRUE(ReadJsonTestFileToList("ecdsa.json", &tests)); | |
175 | |
176 for (size_t test_index = 0; test_index < tests->GetSize(); ++test_index) { | |
177 SCOPED_TRACE(test_index); | |
178 | |
179 const base::DictionaryValue* test; | |
180 ASSERT_TRUE(tests->GetDictionary(test_index, &test)); | |
181 | |
182 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(test); | |
183 blink::WebCryptoKeyFormat key_format = GetKeyFormatFromJsonTestCase(test); | |
184 std::vector<uint8_t> key_data = | |
185 GetKeyDataFromJsonTestCase(test, key_format); | |
186 | |
187 // If the test didn't specify an error, that implies it expects success. | |
188 std::string expected_error = "Success"; | |
189 test->GetString("error", &expected_error); | |
190 | |
191 // Import the public key. | |
192 blink::WebCryptoKey key; | |
193 Status status = ImportKey(key_format, CryptoData(key_data), | |
194 CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
195 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify, &key); | |
196 ASSERT_EQ(expected_error, StatusToString(status)); | |
197 if (status.IsError()) | |
198 continue; | |
199 | |
200 // Basic sanity checks on the imported public key. | |
201 EXPECT_EQ(blink::WebCryptoKeyTypePublic, key.type()); | |
202 EXPECT_EQ(blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify, key.usages()); | |
203 EXPECT_EQ(curve, key.algorithm().ecParams()->namedCurve()); | |
204 | |
205 // Now try to verify the given message and signature. | |
206 std::vector<uint8_t> message = GetBytesFromHexString(test, "msg"); | |
207 std::vector<uint8_t> signature = GetBytesFromHexString(test, "sig"); | |
208 blink::WebCryptoAlgorithm hash = GetDigestAlgorithm(test, "hash"); | |
209 | |
210 bool verify_result; | |
211 status = Verify(CreateEcdsaAlgorithm(hash.id()), key, CryptoData(signature), | |
212 CryptoData(message), &verify_result); | |
213 ASSERT_EQ(expected_error, StatusToString(status)); | |
214 if (status.IsError()) | |
215 continue; | |
216 | |
217 // If no error was expected, the verification's boolean must match | |
218 // "verify_result" for the test. | |
219 bool expected_result = false; | |
220 ASSERT_TRUE(test->GetBoolean("verify_result", &expected_result)); | |
221 EXPECT_EQ(expected_result, verify_result); | |
222 } | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 // The test file may include either public or private keys. In order to import | |
226 // them successfully, the correct usages need to be specified. This function | |
227 // determines what usages to use for the key. | |
228 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask GetExpectedUsagesForKeyImport( | |
229 blink::WebCryptoKeyFormat key_format, | |
230 const base::DictionaryValue* test) { | |
231 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask kPublicUsages = blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageVerify; | |
232 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageMask kPrivateUsages = blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign; | |
233 | |
234 switch (key_format) { | |
235 case blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatRaw: | |
236 case blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatSpki: | |
237 return kPublicUsages; | |
238 case blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8: | |
239 return kPrivateUsages; | |
240 break; | |
241 case blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk: { | |
242 const base::DictionaryValue* key = NULL; | |
243 if (!test->GetDictionary("key", &key)) | |
244 ADD_FAILURE() << "Missing key property"; | |
245 return key->HasKey("d") ? kPrivateUsages : kPublicUsages; | |
246 } | |
247 } | |
248 | |
249 // Appease compiler. | |
250 return kPrivateUsages; | |
251 } | |
252 | |
253 // Tests importing bad public/private keys in a variety of formats. | |
254 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, ImportBadKeys) { | |
255 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
256 return; | |
257 | |
258 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> tests; | |
259 ASSERT_TRUE(ReadJsonTestFileToList("bad_ec_keys.json", &tests)); | |
260 | |
261 for (size_t test_index = 0; test_index < tests->GetSize(); ++test_index) { | |
262 SCOPED_TRACE(test_index); | |
263 | |
264 const base::DictionaryValue* test; | |
265 ASSERT_TRUE(tests->GetDictionary(test_index, &test)); | |
266 | |
267 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(test); | |
268 blink::WebCryptoKeyFormat key_format = GetKeyFormatFromJsonTestCase(test); | |
269 std::vector<uint8_t> key_data = | |
270 GetKeyDataFromJsonTestCase(test, key_format); | |
271 std::string expected_error; | |
272 ASSERT_TRUE(test->GetString("error", &expected_error)); | |
273 | |
274 blink::WebCryptoKey key; | |
275 Status status = ImportKey( | |
276 key_format, CryptoData(key_data), CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), | |
277 true, GetExpectedUsagesForKeyImport(key_format, test), &key); | |
278 ASSERT_EQ(expected_error, StatusToString(status)); | |
279 } | |
280 } | |
281 | |
282 // Tests importing and exporting of EC private keys, using both JWK and PKCS8 | |
283 // formats. | |
284 // | |
285 // The test imports a key first using JWK, and then exporting it to JWK and | |
286 // PKCS8. It does the same thing using PKCS8 as the original source of truth. | |
287 TEST(WebCryptoEcdsaTest, ImportExportPrivateKey) { | |
288 if (!SupportsEcdsa()) | |
289 return; | |
290 | |
291 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> tests; | |
292 ASSERT_TRUE(ReadJsonTestFileToList("ec_private_keys.json", &tests)); | |
293 | |
294 for (size_t test_index = 0; test_index < tests->GetSize(); ++test_index) { | |
295 SCOPED_TRACE(test_index); | |
296 | |
297 const base::DictionaryValue* test; | |
298 ASSERT_TRUE(tests->GetDictionary(test_index, &test)); | |
299 | |
300 blink::WebCryptoNamedCurve curve = GetCurveNameFromDictionary(test); | |
301 const base::DictionaryValue* jwk_dict; | |
302 EXPECT_TRUE(test->GetDictionary("jwk", &jwk_dict)); | |
303 std::vector<uint8_t> jwk_bytes = MakeJsonVector(*jwk_dict); | |
304 std::vector<uint8_t> pkcs8_bytes = GetBytesFromHexString( | |
305 test, test->HasKey("exported_pkcs8") ? "exported_pkcs8" : "pkcs8"); | |
306 | |
307 // ------------------------------------------------- | |
308 // Test from JWK, and then export to {JWK, PKCS8} | |
309 // ------------------------------------------------- | |
310 | |
311 // Import the key using JWK | |
312 blink::WebCryptoKey key; | |
313 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
314 ImportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, CryptoData(jwk_bytes), | |
315 CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
316 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key)); | |
317 | |
318 // Export the key as JWK | |
319 std::vector<uint8_t> exported_bytes; | |
320 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
321 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes)); | |
322 | |
323 // NOTE: The exported bytes can't be directly compared to jwk_bytes because | |
324 // the exported JWK differs from the imported one. In particular it contains | |
325 // extra properties for extractability and key_ops. | |
326 // | |
327 // Verification is instead done by using the first exported JWK bytes as the | |
328 // expectation. | |
329 jwk_bytes = exported_bytes; | |
330 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
331 ImportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, CryptoData(jwk_bytes), | |
332 CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
333 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key)); | |
334 | |
335 // Export the key as JWK (again) | |
336 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
337 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes)); | |
338 EXPECT_EQ(CryptoData(jwk_bytes), CryptoData(exported_bytes)); | |
339 | |
340 // Export the key as PKCS8 | |
341 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
342 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, key, &exported_bytes)); | |
343 EXPECT_EQ(CryptoData(pkcs8_bytes), CryptoData(exported_bytes)); | |
344 | |
345 // ------------------------------------------------- | |
346 // Test from PKCS8, and then export to {JWK, PKCS8} | |
347 // ------------------------------------------------- | |
348 | |
349 // The imported PKCS8 bytes may differ from the exported bytes (in the case | |
350 // where the publicKey was missing, it will be synthesized and written back | |
351 // during export). | |
352 std::vector<uint8_t> pkcs8_input_bytes = GetBytesFromHexString( | |
353 test, test->HasKey("original_pkcs8") ? "original_pkcs8" : "pkcs8"); | |
354 CryptoData pkcs8_input_data(pkcs8_input_bytes.empty() ? pkcs8_bytes | |
355 : pkcs8_input_bytes); | |
356 | |
357 // Import the key using PKCS8 | |
358 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
359 ImportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, pkcs8_input_data, | |
360 CreateEcdsaImportAlgorithm(curve), true, | |
361 blink::WebCryptoKeyUsageSign, &key)); | |
362 | |
363 // Export the key as PKCS8 | |
364 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
365 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatPkcs8, key, &exported_bytes)); | |
366 EXPECT_EQ(CryptoData(pkcs8_bytes), CryptoData(exported_bytes)); | |
367 | |
368 // Export the key as JWK | |
369 ASSERT_EQ(Status::Success(), | |
370 ExportKey(blink::WebCryptoKeyFormatJwk, key, &exported_bytes)); | |
371 EXPECT_EQ(CryptoData(jwk_bytes), CryptoData(exported_bytes)); | |
372 } | |
373 } | |
374 | |
375 } // namespace | |
376 | |
377 } // namespace webcrypto | |
378 | |
379 } // namespace content | |
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