[sql] Remove fts2 patches.
Chromium's has not built fts2 for a few weeks with no problems reported,
seems safe to remove the patches for M-44.
SQLITE_CORE was only needed to compile the fts2 files independently from
the amalgamation.
The README.chromium changes were leftovers from the big import that I'm
arbitrarily dropping here.
BUG=
455817
Committed:
https://crrev.com/0450d83829cb86ffb625cb8248a612dcb0e1d1fd
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#325245}