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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef SANDBOX_SRC_POLICY_ENGINE_PROCESSOR_H__ | |
| 6 #define SANDBOX_SRC_POLICY_ENGINE_PROCESSOR_H__ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 9 #include "sandbox/src/policy_engine_params.h" | |
| 10 #include "sandbox/src/policy_engine_opcodes.h" | |
| 11 | |
| 12 namespace sandbox { | |
| 13 | |
| 14 // This header contains the core policy evaluator. In its simplest form | |
| 15 // it evaluates a stream of opcodes assuming that they are laid out in | |
| 16 // memory as opcode groups. | |
| 17 // | |
| 18 // An opcode group has N comparison opcodes plus 1 action opcode. For | |
| 19 // example here we have 3 opcode groups (A, B,C): | |
| 20 // | |
| 21 // [comparison 1] <-- group A start | |
| 22 // [comparison 2] | |
| 23 // [comparison 3] | |
| 24 // [action A ] | |
| 25 // [comparison 1] <-- group B start | |
| 26 // [action B ] | |
| 27 // [comparison 1] <-- group C start | |
| 28 // [comparison 2] | |
| 29 // [action C ] | |
| 30 // | |
| 31 // The opcode evaluator proceeds from the top, evaluating each opcode in | |
| 32 // sequence. An opcode group is evaluated until the first comparison that | |
| 33 // returns false. At that point the rest of the group is skipped and evaluation | |
| 34 // resumes with the first comparison of the next group. When all the comparisons | |
| 35 // in a group have evaluated to true and the action is reached. The group is | |
| 36 // considered a matching group. | |
| 37 // | |
| 38 // In the 'ShortEval' mode evaluation stops when it reaches the end or the first | |
| 39 // matching group. The action opcode from this group is the resulting policy | |
| 40 // action. | |
| 41 // | |
| 42 // In the 'RankedEval' mode evaluation stops only when it reaches the end of the | |
| 43 // the opcode stream. In the process all matching groups are saved and at the | |
| 44 // end the 'best' group is selected (what makes the best is TBD) and the action | |
| 45 // from this group is the resulting policy action. | |
| 46 // | |
| 47 // As explained above, the policy evaluation of a group is a logical AND of | |
| 48 // the evaluation of each opcode. However an opcode can request kPolUseOREval | |
| 49 // which makes the evaluation to use logical OR. Given that each opcode can | |
| 50 // request its evaluation result to be negated with kPolNegateEval you can | |
| 51 // achieve the negation of the total group evaluation. This means that if you | |
| 52 // need to express: | |
| 53 // if (!(c1 && c2 && c3)) | |
| 54 // You can do it by: | |
| 55 // if ((!c1) || (!c2) || (!c3)) | |
| 56 // | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // Possible outcomes of policy evaluation. | |
| 59 enum PolicyResult { | |
| 60 NO_POLICY_MATCH, | |
| 61 POLICY_MATCH, | |
| 62 POLICY_ERROR | |
| 63 }; | |
| 64 | |
| 65 // Policy evaluation flags | |
| 66 // TODO(cpu): implement the options 0 & 4. | |
| 67 // | |
| 68 // Stop evaluating as soon as an error is encountered. | |
| 69 const uint32 kStopOnErrors = 0; | |
| 70 // Ignore all non fatal opcode evaluation errors. | |
| 71 const uint32 kIgnoreErrors = 1; | |
| 72 // Short-circuit evaluation: Only evaluate until opcode group that | |
| 73 // evaluated to true has been found. | |
| 74 const uint32 kShortEval = 2; | |
| 75 // Discussed briefly at the policy design meeting. It will evaluate | |
| 76 // all rules and then return the 'best' rule that evaluated true. | |
| 77 const uint32 kRankedEval = 4; | |
| 78 | |
| 79 // This class evaluates a policy-opcode stream given the memory where the | |
| 80 // opcodes are and an input 'parameter set'. | |
| 81 // | |
| 82 // This class is designed to be callable from interception points | |
| 83 // as low as the NtXXXX service level (it is not currently safe, but | |
| 84 // it is designed to be made safe). | |
| 85 // | |
| 86 // Its usage in an interception is: | |
| 87 // | |
| 88 // POLPARAMS_BEGIN(eval_params) | |
| 89 // POLPARAM(param1) | |
| 90 // POLPARAM(param2) | |
| 91 // POLPARAM(param3) | |
| 92 // POLPARAM(param4) | |
| 93 // POLPARAM(param5) | |
| 94 // POLPARAMS_END; | |
| 95 // | |
| 96 // PolicyProcessor pol_evaluator(policy_memory); | |
| 97 // PolicyResult pr = pol_evaluator.Evaluate(ShortEval, eval_params, | |
| 98 // _countof(eval_params)); | |
| 99 // if (NO_POLICY_MATCH == pr) { | |
| 100 // EvalResult policy_action = pol_evaluator.GetAction(); | |
| 101 // // apply policy here... | |
| 102 // } | |
| 103 // | |
| 104 // Where the POLPARAM() arguments are derived from the intercepted function | |
| 105 // arguments, and represent all the 'interesting' policy inputs, and | |
| 106 // policy_memory is a memory buffer containing the opcode stream that is the | |
| 107 // relevant policy for this intercept. | |
| 108 class PolicyProcessor { | |
| 109 public: | |
| 110 // policy_buffer contains opcodes made with OpcodeFactory. They are usually | |
| 111 // created in the broker process and evaluated in the target process. | |
| 112 | |
| 113 // This constructor is just a variant of the previous constructor. | |
| 114 explicit PolicyProcessor(PolicyBuffer* policy) | |
| 115 : policy_(policy) { | |
| 116 SetInternalState(0, EVAL_FALSE); | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // Evaluates a policy-opcode stream. See the comments at the top of this | |
| 120 // class for more info. Returns POLICY_MATCH if a rule set was found that | |
| 121 // matches an active policy. | |
| 122 PolicyResult Evaluate(uint32 options, | |
| 123 ParameterSet* parameters, | |
| 124 size_t parameter_count); | |
| 125 | |
| 126 // If the result of Evaluate() was POLICY_MATCH, calling this function returns | |
| 127 // the recommended policy action. | |
| 128 EvalResult GetAction() const; | |
| 129 | |
| 130 private: | |
| 131 struct { | |
| 132 size_t current_index_; | |
| 133 EvalResult current_result_; | |
| 134 } state_; | |
| 135 | |
| 136 // Sets the currently matching action result. | |
| 137 void SetInternalState(size_t index, EvalResult result); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 PolicyBuffer* policy_; | |
| 140 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PolicyProcessor); | |
| 141 }; | |
| 142 | |
| 143 } // namespace sandbox | |
| 144 | |
| 145 #endif // SANDBOX_SRC_POLICY_ENGINE_PROCESSOR_H__ | |
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