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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "components/timers/alarm_timer_chromeos.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <sys/timerfd.h> | |
8 | |
9 #include "base/bind.h" | |
10 #include "base/bind_helpers.h" | |
11 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | |
12 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
13 #include "base/logging.h" | |
14 #include "base/macros.h" | |
15 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" | |
16 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h" | |
17 #include "base/pending_task.h" | |
18 #include "base/threading/thread.h" | |
19 | |
20 namespace timers { | |
21 namespace { | |
22 // This class represents the IO thread that the AlarmTimer::Delegate may use for | |
23 // watching file descriptors if it gets called from a thread that does not have | |
24 // a MessageLoopForIO. It is a lazy global instance because it may not always | |
25 // be necessary. | |
26 class RtcAlarmIOThread : public base::Thread { | |
27 public: | |
28 RtcAlarmIOThread() : Thread("RTC Alarm IO Thread") { | |
29 CHECK( | |
30 StartWithOptions(base::Thread::Options(base::MessageLoop::TYPE_IO, 0))); | |
31 } | |
32 ~RtcAlarmIOThread() override { Stop(); } | |
33 }; | |
34 | |
35 base::LazyInstance<RtcAlarmIOThread> g_io_thread = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
36 | |
37 } // namespace | |
38 | |
39 // Watches a MessageLoop and runs a callback if that MessageLoop will be | |
40 // destroyed. | |
41 class AlarmTimer::MessageLoopObserver | |
42 : public base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver { | |
43 public: | |
44 // Constructs a MessageLoopObserver that will observe |message_loop| and will | |
45 // call |on_will_be_destroyed_callback| when |message_loop| is about to be | |
46 // destroyed. | |
47 MessageLoopObserver(base::MessageLoop* message_loop, | |
48 base::Closure on_will_be_destroyed_callback) | |
49 : message_loop_(message_loop), | |
50 on_will_be_destroyed_callback_(on_will_be_destroyed_callback) { | |
51 DCHECK(message_loop_); | |
52 message_loop_->AddDestructionObserver(this); | |
53 } | |
54 | |
55 ~MessageLoopObserver() override { | |
56 // If |message_loop_| was destroyed, then this class will have already | |
57 // unregistered itself. Doing it again will trigger a warning. | |
58 if (message_loop_) | |
59 message_loop_->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
60 } | |
61 | |
62 // base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver override. | |
63 void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() override { | |
64 message_loop_->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
65 message_loop_ = NULL; | |
66 | |
67 on_will_be_destroyed_callback_.Run(); | |
68 } | |
69 | |
70 private: | |
71 // The MessageLoop that this class should watch. Is a weak pointer. | |
72 base::MessageLoop* message_loop_; | |
73 | |
74 // The callback to run when |message_loop_| will be destroyed. | |
75 base::Closure on_will_be_destroyed_callback_; | |
76 | |
77 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessageLoopObserver); | |
78 }; | |
79 | |
80 // This class manages a Real Time Clock (RTC) alarm, a feature that is available | |
81 // from linux version 3.11 onwards. It creates a file descriptor for the RTC | |
82 // alarm timer and then watches that file descriptor to see when it can be read | |
83 // without blocking, indicating that the timer has fired. | |
84 // | |
85 // A major problem for this class is that watching file descriptors is only | |
86 // available on a MessageLoopForIO but there is no guarantee the timer is going | |
87 // to be created on one. To get around this, the timer has a dedicated thread | |
88 // with a MessageLoopForIO that posts tasks back to the thread that started the | |
89 // timer. | |
90 class AlarmTimer::Delegate | |
91 : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AlarmTimer::Delegate>, | |
92 public base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher { | |
93 public: | |
94 // Construct a Delegate for the AlarmTimer. It should be safe to call | |
95 // |on_timer_fired_callback| multiple times. | |
96 explicit Delegate(base::Closure on_timer_fired_callback); | |
97 | |
98 // Returns true if the system timer managed by this delegate is capable of | |
99 // waking the system from suspend. | |
100 bool CanWakeFromSuspend(); | |
101 | |
102 // Resets the timer to fire after |delay| has passed. Cancels any | |
103 // pre-existing delay. | |
104 void Reset(base::TimeDelta delay); | |
105 | |
106 // Stops the currently running timer. It should be safe to call this even if | |
107 // the timer is not running. | |
108 void Stop(); | |
109 | |
110 // Sets a hook that will be called when the timer fires and a task has been | |
111 // queued on |origin_message_loop_|. Used by tests to wait until a task is | |
112 // pending in the MessageLoop. | |
113 void SetTimerFiredCallbackForTest(base::Closure test_callback); | |
114 | |
115 // base::MessageLoopForIO::Watcher overrides. | |
116 void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) override; | |
117 void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) override; | |
118 | |
119 private: | |
120 friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<Delegate>; | |
121 ~Delegate() override; | |
122 | |
123 // Actually performs the system calls to set up the timer. This must be | |
124 // called on a MessageLoopForIO. | |
125 void ResetImpl(base::TimeDelta delay, int reset_sequence_number); | |
126 | |
127 // Callback that is run when the timer fires. Must be run on | |
128 // |origin_message_loop_|. | |
129 void OnTimerFired(int reset_sequence_number); | |
130 | |
131 // File descriptor associated with the alarm timer. | |
132 int alarm_fd_; | |
133 | |
134 // Message loop which initially started the timer. | |
135 scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> origin_message_loop_; | |
136 | |
137 // Callback that should be run when the timer fires. | |
138 base::Closure on_timer_fired_callback_; | |
139 | |
140 // Hook used by tests to be notified when the timer has fired and a task has | |
141 // been queued in the MessageLoop. | |
142 base::Closure on_timer_fired_callback_for_test_; | |
143 | |
144 // Manages watching file descriptors. | |
145 scoped_ptr<base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher> fd_watcher_; | |
146 | |
147 // The sequence numbers of the last Reset() call handled respectively on | |
148 // |origin_message_loop_| and on the MessageLoopForIO used for watching the | |
149 // timer file descriptor. Note that these can be the same MessageLoop. | |
150 // OnTimerFired() runs |on_timer_fired_callback_| only if the sequence number | |
151 // it receives from the MessageLoopForIO matches | |
152 // |origin_reset_sequence_number_|. | |
153 int origin_reset_sequence_number_; | |
154 int io_reset_sequence_number_; | |
155 | |
156 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Delegate); | |
157 }; | |
158 | |
159 AlarmTimer::Delegate::Delegate(base::Closure on_timer_fired_callback) | |
160 : alarm_fd_(timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM, 0)), | |
161 on_timer_fired_callback_(on_timer_fired_callback), | |
162 origin_reset_sequence_number_(0), | |
163 io_reset_sequence_number_(0) { | |
164 // The call to timerfd_create above may fail. This is the only indication | |
165 // that CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM is not supported on this system. | |
166 DPLOG_IF(INFO, (alarm_fd_ == -1)) | |
167 << "CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM not supported on this system"; | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 AlarmTimer::Delegate::~Delegate() { | |
171 if (alarm_fd_ != -1) | |
172 close(alarm_fd_); | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 bool AlarmTimer::Delegate::CanWakeFromSuspend() { | |
176 return alarm_fd_ != -1; | |
177 } | |
178 | |
179 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::Reset(base::TimeDelta delay) { | |
180 // Get a proxy for the current message loop. When the timer fires, we will | |
181 // post tasks to this proxy to let the parent timer know. | |
182 origin_message_loop_ = base::MessageLoopProxy::current(); | |
183 | |
184 // Increment the sequence number. Used to invalidate any events that have | |
185 // been queued but not yet run since the last time Reset() was called. | |
186 origin_reset_sequence_number_++; | |
187 | |
188 // Calling timerfd_settime with a zero delay actually clears the timer so if | |
189 // the user has requested a zero delay timer, we need to handle it | |
190 // differently. We queue the task here but we still go ahead and call | |
191 // timerfd_settime with the zero delay anyway to cancel any previous delay | |
192 // that might have been programmed. | |
193 if (delay <= base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(0)) { | |
194 // The timerfd_settime documentation is vague on what happens when it is | |
195 // passed a negative delay. We can sidestep the issue by ensuring that | |
196 // the delay is 0. | |
197 delay = base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(0); | |
198 origin_message_loop_->PostTask( | |
199 FROM_HERE, | |
200 base::Bind(&Delegate::OnTimerFired, scoped_refptr<Delegate>(this), | |
201 origin_reset_sequence_number_)); | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 // Run ResetImpl() on a MessageLoopForIO. | |
205 if (base::MessageLoopForIO::IsCurrent()) { | |
206 ResetImpl(delay, origin_reset_sequence_number_); | |
207 } else { | |
208 g_io_thread.Pointer()->task_runner()->PostTask( | |
209 FROM_HERE, | |
210 base::Bind(&Delegate::ResetImpl, scoped_refptr<Delegate>(this), delay, | |
211 origin_reset_sequence_number_)); | |
212 } | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::Stop() { | |
216 // Stop the RTC from a MessageLoopForIO. | |
217 if (!base::MessageLoopForIO::IsCurrent()) { | |
218 g_io_thread.Pointer()->task_runner()->PostTask( | |
219 FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&Delegate::Stop, scoped_refptr<Delegate>(this))); | |
220 return; | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 // Stop watching for events. | |
224 fd_watcher_.reset(); | |
225 | |
226 // Now clear the timer. | |
227 DCHECK_NE(alarm_fd_, -1); | |
228 itimerspec blank_time = {}; | |
229 if (timerfd_settime(alarm_fd_, 0, &blank_time, NULL) < 0) | |
230 PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to clear alarm time. Timer may still fire."; | |
231 } | |
232 | |
233 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) { | |
234 DCHECK_EQ(alarm_fd_, fd); | |
235 | |
236 // Read from the fd to ack the event. | |
237 char val[sizeof(uint64_t)]; | |
238 if (!base::ReadFromFD(alarm_fd_, val, sizeof(uint64_t))) | |
239 PLOG(DFATAL) << "Unable to read from timer file descriptor."; | |
240 | |
241 // Make sure that the parent timer is informed on the proper message loop. | |
242 if (origin_message_loop_->RunsTasksOnCurrentThread()) { | |
243 OnTimerFired(io_reset_sequence_number_); | |
244 } else { | |
245 origin_message_loop_->PostTask( | |
246 FROM_HERE, | |
247 base::Bind(&Delegate::OnTimerFired, scoped_refptr<Delegate>(this), | |
248 io_reset_sequence_number_)); | |
249 } | |
250 } | |
251 | |
252 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) { | |
253 NOTREACHED(); | |
254 } | |
255 | |
256 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::SetTimerFiredCallbackForTest( | |
257 base::Closure test_callback) { | |
258 on_timer_fired_callback_for_test_ = test_callback; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::ResetImpl(base::TimeDelta delay, | |
262 int reset_sequence_number) { | |
263 DCHECK(base::MessageLoopForIO::IsCurrent()); | |
264 DCHECK_NE(alarm_fd_, -1); | |
265 | |
266 // Store the sequence number in the IO thread variable. When the timer | |
267 // fires, we will bind this value to the OnTimerFired callback to ensure | |
268 // that we do the right thing if the timer gets reset. | |
269 io_reset_sequence_number_ = reset_sequence_number; | |
270 | |
271 // If we were already watching the fd, this will stop watching it. | |
272 fd_watcher_.reset(new base::MessageLoopForIO::FileDescriptorWatcher); | |
273 | |
274 // Start watching the fd to see when the timer fires. | |
275 if (!base::MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor( | |
276 alarm_fd_, false, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, | |
277 fd_watcher_.get(), this)) { | |
278 LOG(ERROR) << "Error while attempting to watch file descriptor for RTC " | |
279 << "alarm. Timer will not fire."; | |
280 } | |
281 | |
282 // Actually set the timer. This will also clear the pre-existing timer, if | |
283 // any. | |
284 itimerspec alarm_time = {}; | |
285 alarm_time.it_value.tv_sec = delay.InSeconds(); | |
286 alarm_time.it_value.tv_nsec = | |
287 (delay.InMicroseconds() % base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond) * | |
288 base::Time::kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond; | |
289 if (timerfd_settime(alarm_fd_, 0, &alarm_time, NULL) < 0) | |
290 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error while setting alarm time. Timer will not fire"; | |
291 } | |
292 | |
293 void AlarmTimer::Delegate::OnTimerFired(int reset_sequence_number) { | |
294 DCHECK(origin_message_loop_->RunsTasksOnCurrentThread()); | |
295 | |
296 // If a test wants to be notified when this function is about to run, then | |
297 // re-queue this task in the MessageLoop and run the test's callback. | |
298 if (!on_timer_fired_callback_for_test_.is_null()) { | |
299 origin_message_loop_->PostTask( | |
300 FROM_HERE, | |
301 base::Bind(&Delegate::OnTimerFired, scoped_refptr<Delegate>(this), | |
302 reset_sequence_number)); | |
303 | |
304 on_timer_fired_callback_for_test_.Run(); | |
305 on_timer_fired_callback_for_test_.Reset(); | |
306 return; | |
307 } | |
308 | |
309 // Check to make sure that the timer was not reset in the time between when | |
310 // this task was queued to run and now. If it was reset, then don't do | |
311 // anything. | |
312 if (reset_sequence_number != origin_reset_sequence_number_) | |
313 return; | |
314 | |
315 on_timer_fired_callback_.Run(); | |
316 } | |
317 | |
318 AlarmTimer::AlarmTimer(bool retain_user_task, bool is_repeating) | |
319 : base::Timer(retain_user_task, is_repeating), | |
320 can_wake_from_suspend_(false), | |
321 origin_message_loop_(NULL), | |
322 weak_factory_(this) { | |
323 Init(); | |
324 } | |
325 | |
326 AlarmTimer::AlarmTimer(const tracked_objects::Location& posted_from, | |
327 base::TimeDelta delay, | |
328 const base::Closure& user_task, | |
329 bool is_repeating) | |
330 : base::Timer(posted_from, delay, user_task, is_repeating), | |
331 can_wake_from_suspend_(false), | |
332 origin_message_loop_(NULL), | |
333 weak_factory_(this) { | |
334 Init(); | |
335 } | |
336 | |
337 AlarmTimer::~AlarmTimer() { | |
338 Stop(); | |
339 } | |
340 | |
341 void AlarmTimer::SetTimerFiredCallbackForTest(base::Closure test_callback) { | |
342 delegate_->SetTimerFiredCallbackForTest(test_callback); | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 void AlarmTimer::Init() { | |
346 delegate_ = make_scoped_refptr(new AlarmTimer::Delegate( | |
347 base::Bind(&AlarmTimer::OnTimerFired, weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()))); | |
348 can_wake_from_suspend_ = delegate_->CanWakeFromSuspend(); | |
349 } | |
350 | |
351 void AlarmTimer::Stop() { | |
352 if (!can_wake_from_suspend_) { | |
353 base::Timer::Stop(); | |
354 return; | |
355 } | |
356 | |
357 // Clear the running flag, stop the delegate, and delete the pending task. | |
358 base::Timer::set_is_running(false); | |
359 delegate_->Stop(); | |
360 pending_task_.reset(); | |
361 | |
362 // Stop watching |origin_message_loop_|. | |
363 origin_message_loop_ = NULL; | |
364 message_loop_observer_.reset(); | |
365 | |
366 if (!base::Timer::retain_user_task()) | |
367 base::Timer::set_user_task(base::Closure()); | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 void AlarmTimer::Reset() { | |
371 if (!can_wake_from_suspend_) { | |
372 base::Timer::Reset(); | |
373 return; | |
374 } | |
375 | |
376 DCHECK(!base::Timer::user_task().is_null()); | |
377 DCHECK(!origin_message_loop_ || | |
378 origin_message_loop_->task_runner()->RunsTasksOnCurrentThread()); | |
379 | |
380 // Make sure that the timer will stop if the underlying message loop is | |
381 // destroyed. | |
382 if (!origin_message_loop_) { | |
383 origin_message_loop_ = base::MessageLoop::current(); | |
384 message_loop_observer_.reset(new MessageLoopObserver( | |
385 origin_message_loop_, | |
386 base::Bind(&AlarmTimer::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop, | |
387 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()))); | |
388 } | |
389 | |
390 // Set up the pending task. | |
391 if (base::Timer::GetCurrentDelay() > base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(0)) { | |
392 base::Timer::set_desired_run_time(base::TimeTicks::Now() + | |
393 base::Timer::GetCurrentDelay()); | |
394 pending_task_.reset(new base::PendingTask( | |
395 base::Timer::posted_from(), base::Timer::user_task(), | |
396 base::Timer::desired_run_time(), true /* nestable */)); | |
397 } else { | |
398 base::Timer::set_desired_run_time(base::TimeTicks()); | |
399 pending_task_.reset(new base::PendingTask(base::Timer::posted_from(), | |
400 base::Timer::user_task())); | |
401 } | |
402 base::MessageLoop::current()->task_annotator()->DidQueueTask( | |
403 "AlarmTimer::Reset", *pending_task_); | |
404 | |
405 // Now start up the timer. | |
406 delegate_->Reset(base::Timer::GetCurrentDelay()); | |
407 base::Timer::set_is_running(true); | |
408 } | |
409 | |
410 void AlarmTimer::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() { | |
411 Stop(); | |
412 } | |
413 | |
414 void AlarmTimer::OnTimerFired() { | |
415 if (!base::Timer::IsRunning()) | |
416 return; | |
417 | |
418 DCHECK(pending_task_.get()); | |
419 | |
420 // Take ownership of the pending user task, which is going to be cleared by | |
421 // the Stop() or Reset() functions below. | |
422 scoped_ptr<base::PendingTask> pending_user_task(pending_task_.Pass()); | |
423 | |
424 // Re-schedule or stop the timer as requested. | |
425 if (base::Timer::is_repeating()) | |
426 Reset(); | |
427 else | |
428 Stop(); | |
429 | |
430 // Now run the user task. | |
431 base::MessageLoop::current()->task_annotator()->RunTask( | |
432 "AlarmTimer::Reset", "AlarmTimer::OnTimerFired", *pending_user_task); | |
433 } | |
434 | |
435 OneShotAlarmTimer::OneShotAlarmTimer() : AlarmTimer(false, false) { | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 OneShotAlarmTimer::~OneShotAlarmTimer() { | |
439 } | |
440 | |
441 RepeatingAlarmTimer::RepeatingAlarmTimer() : AlarmTimer(true, true) { | |
442 } | |
443 | |
444 RepeatingAlarmTimer::RepeatingAlarmTimer( | |
445 const tracked_objects::Location& posted_from, | |
446 base::TimeDelta delay, | |
447 const base::Closure& user_task) | |
448 : AlarmTimer(posted_from, delay, user_task, true) { | |
449 } | |
450 | |
451 RepeatingAlarmTimer::~RepeatingAlarmTimer() { | |
452 } | |
453 | |
454 SimpleAlarmTimer::SimpleAlarmTimer() : AlarmTimer(true, false) { | |
455 } | |
456 | |
457 SimpleAlarmTimer::SimpleAlarmTimer(const tracked_objects::Location& posted_from, | |
458 base::TimeDelta delay, | |
459 const base::Closure& user_task) | |
460 : AlarmTimer(posted_from, delay, user_task, false) { | |
461 } | |
462 | |
463 SimpleAlarmTimer::~SimpleAlarmTimer() { | |
464 } | |
465 | |
466 } // namespace timers | |
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