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+# GYP (Generate Your Projects) User Documentation |
+ |
+Status: Draft (as of 2009-05-19) |
+ |
+Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>, |
+Steven Knight <sgk@chromium.org> |
+_et al._ |
+ |
+Modified: 2009-05-19 |
+ |
+[TOC] |
+ |
+## Introduction |
+ |
+This document is intended to provide a user-level guide to GYP. The |
+emphasis here is on how to use GYP to accomplish specific tasks, not on |
+the complete technical language specification. (For that, see the |
+[LanguageSpecification](LanguageSpecification).) |
+ |
+The document below starts with some overviews to provide context: an |
+overview of the structure of a `.gyp` file itself, an overview of a |
+typical executable-program target in a `.gyp` file, an an overview of a |
+typical library target in a `.gyp` file. |
+ |
+After the overviews, there are examples of `gyp` patterns for different |
+common use cases. |
+ |
+## Skeleton of a typical Chromium .gyp file |
+ |
+Here is the skeleton of a typical `.gyp` file in the Chromium tree: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'variables': { |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ 'includes': [ |
+ '../build/common.gypi', |
+ ], |
+ 'target_defaults': { |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'target_1', |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'target_2', |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="linux"', { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'linux_target_3', |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'windows_target_4', |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, { # OS != "win" |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'non_windows_target_5', |
+ . |
+ . |
+ . |
+ }, |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+The entire file just contains a Python dictionary. (It's actually JSON, |
+with two small Pythonic deviations: comments are introduced with `#`, |
+and a `,` (comma)) is legal after the last element in a list or |
+dictionary.) |
+ |
+The top-level pieces in the `.gyp` file are as follows: |
+ |
+`'variables'`: Definitions of variables that can be interpolated and |
+used in various other parts of the file. |
+ |
+`'includes'`: A list of of other files that will be included in this |
+file. By convention, included files have the suffix `.gypi` (gyp |
+include). |
+ |
+`'target_defaults'`: Settings that will apply to _all_ of the targets |
+defined in this `.gyp` file. |
+ |
+`'targets'`: The list of targets for which this `.gyp` file can |
+generate builds. Each target is a dictionary that contains settings |
+describing all the information necessary to build the target. |
+ |
+`'conditions'`: A list of condition specifications that can modify the |
+contents of the items in the global dictionary defined by this `.gyp` |
+file based on the values of different variablwes. As implied by the |
+above example, the most common use of a `conditions` section in the |
+top-level dictionary is to add platform-specific targets to the |
+`targets` list. |
+ |
+## Skeleton of a typical executable target in a .gyp file |
+ |
+The most straightforward target is probably a simple executable program. |
+Here is an example `executable` target that demonstrates the features |
+that should cover most simple uses of gyp: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'msvs_guid': '5ECEC9E5-8F23-47B6-93E0-C3B328B3BE65', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'xyzzy', |
+ '../bar/bar.gyp:bar', |
+ ], |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'DEFINE_FOO', |
+ 'DEFINE_A_VALUE=value', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'file1.cc', |
+ 'file2.cc', |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="linux"', { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'LINUX_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ 'include/linux', |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'WINDOWS_SPECIFIC_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ }, { # OS != "win", |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'NON_WINDOWS_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ }] |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+The top-level settings in the target include: |
+ |
+`'target_name'`: The name by which the target should be known, which |
+should be unique across all `.gyp` files. This name will be used as the |
+project name in the generated Visual Studio solution, as the target name |
+in the generated XCode configuration, and as the alias for building this |
+target from the command line of the generated SCons configuration. |
+ |
+`'type'`: Set to `executable`, logically enough. |
+ |
+`'msvs_guid'`: THIS IS ONLY TRANSITIONAL. This is a hard-coded GUID |
+values that will be used in the generated Visual Studio solution |
+file(s). This allows us to check in a `chrome.sln` file that |
+interoperates with gyp-generated project files. Once everything in |
+Chromium is being generated by gyp, it will no longer be important that |
+the GUIDs stay constant across invocations, and we'll likely get rid of |
+these settings, |
+ |
+`'dependencies'`: This lists other targets that this target depends on. |
+The gyp-generated files will guarantee that the other targets are built |
+before this target. Any library targets in the `dependencies` list will |
+be linked with this target. The various settings (`defines`, |
+`include_dirs`, etc.) listed in the `direct_dependent_settings` sections |
+of the targets in this list will be applied to how _this_ target is |
+built and linked. See the more complete discussion of |
+`direct_dependent_settings`, below. |
+ |
+`'defines'`: The C preprocessor definitions that will be passed in on |
+compilation command lines (using `-D` or `/D` options). |
+ |
+`'include_dirs'`: The directories in which included header files live. |
+These will be passed in on compilation command lines (using `-I` or `/I` |
+options). |
+ |
+`'sources'`: The source files for this target. |
+ |
+`'conditions'`: A block of conditions that will be evaluated to update |
+the different settings in the target dictionary. |
+ |
+## Skeleton of a typical library target in a .gyp file |
+ |
+The vast majority of targets are libraries. Here is an example of a |
+library target including the additional features that should cover most |
+needs of libraries: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': '<(library)' |
+ 'msvs_guid': '5ECEC9E5-8F23-47B6-93E0-C3B328B3BE65', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'xyzzy', |
+ '../bar/bar.gyp:bar', |
+ ], |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'DEFINE_FOO', |
+ 'DEFINE_A_VALUE=value', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'direct_dependent_settings': { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'DEFINE_FOO', |
+ 'DEFINE_ADDITIONAL', |
+ ], |
+ 'linkflags': [ |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ 'export_dependent_settings': [ |
+ '../bar/bar.gyp:bar', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'file1.cc', |
+ 'file2.cc', |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="linux"', { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'LINUX_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ 'include/linux', |
+ ], |
+ ], |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'WINDOWS_SPECIFIC_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ }, { # OS != "win", |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'NON_WINDOWS_DEFINE', |
+ ], |
+ }] |
+ ], |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+The possible entries in a library target are largely the same as those |
+that can be specified for an executable target (`defines`, |
+`include_dirs`, etc.). The differences include: |
+ |
+`'type'`: This should almost always be set to '<(library)', which allows |
+the user to define at gyp time whether libraries are to be built static |
+or shared. (On Linux, at least, linking with shared libraries saves |
+significant link time.) If it's necessary to pin down the type of |
+library to be built, the `type` can be set explicitly to |
+`static_library` or `shared_library`. |
+ |
+`'direct_dependent_settings'`: This defines the settings that will be |
+applied to other targets that _directly depend_ on this target--that is, |
+that list _this_ target in their `'dependencies'` setting. This is |
+where you list the `defines`, `include_dirs`, `cflags` and `linkflags` |
+that other targets that compile or link against this target need to |
+build consistently. |
+ |
+`'export_dependent_settings'`: This lists the targets whose |
+`direct_dependent_settings` should be "passed on" to other targets that |
+use (depend on) this target. `TODO: expand on this description.` |
+ |
+## Use Cases |
+ |
+These use cases are intended to cover the most common actions performed |
+by developers using GYP. |
+ |
+Note that these examples are _not_ fully-functioning, self-contained |
+examples (or else they'd be way too long). Each example mostly contains |
+just the keywords and settings relevant to the example, with perhaps a |
+few extra keywords for context. The intent is to try to show the |
+specific pieces you need to pay attention to when doing something. |
+[NOTE: if practical use shows that these examples are confusing without |
+additional context, please add what's necessary to clarify things.] |
+ |
+### Add new source files |
+ |
+There are similar but slightly different patterns for adding a |
+platform-independent source file vs. adding a source file that only |
+builds on some of the supported platforms. |
+ |
+#### Add a source file that builds on all platforms |
+ |
+**Simplest possible case**: You are adding a file(s) that builds on all |
+platforms. |
+ |
+Just add the file(s) to the `sources` list of the appropriate dictionary |
+in the `targets` list: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'my_target', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ '../other/file_1.cc', |
+ 'new_file.cc', |
+ 'subdir/file3.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+File path names are relative to the directory in which the `.gyp` file lives. |
+ |
+Keep the list sorted alphabetically (unless there's a really, really, |
+_really_ good reason not to). |
+ |
+#### Add a platform-specific source file |
+ |
+##### Your platform-specific file is named `*_linux.{ext}`, `*_mac.{ext}`, `*_posix.{ext}` or `*_win.{ext}` |
+ |
+The simplest way to add a platform-specific source file, assuming you're |
+adding a completely new file and get to name it, is to use one of the |
+following standard suffixes: |
+ |
+ * `_linux` (e.g. `foo_linux.cc`) |
+ * `_mac` (e.g. `foo_mac.cc`) |
+ * `_posix` (e.g. `foo_posix.cc`) |
+ * `_win` (e.g. `foo_win.cc`) |
+ |
+Simply add the file to the `sources` list of the appropriate dict within |
+the `targets` list, like you would any other source file. |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'independent.cc', |
+ 'specific_win.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+The Chromium `.gyp` files all have appropriate `conditions` entries to |
+filter out the files that aren't appropriate for the current platform. |
+In the above example, the `specific_win.cc` file will be removed |
+automatically from the source-list on non-Windows builds. |
+ |
+##### Your platform-specific file does not use an already-defined pattern |
+ |
+If your platform-specific file does not contain a |
+`*_{linux,mac,posix,win}` substring (or some other pattern that's |
+already in the `conditions` for the target), and you can't change the |
+file name, there are two patterns that can be used. |
+ |
+**Prefererred**: Add the file to the `sources` list of the appropriate |
+dictionary within the `targets` list. Add an appropriate `conditions` |
+section to exclude the specific files name: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'linux_specific.cc', |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS != "linux"', { |
+ 'sources!': [ |
+ # Linux-only; exclude on other platforms. |
+ 'linux_specific.cc', |
+ ] |
+ }[, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+Despite the duplicate listing, the above is generally preferred because |
+the `sources` list contains a useful global list of all sources on all |
+platforms with consistent sorting on all platforms. |
+ |
+**Non-preferred**: In some situations, however, it might make sense to |
+list a platform-specific file only in a `conditions` section that |
+specifically _includes_ it in the `sources` list: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'sources': [], |
+ ['OS == "linux"', { |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ # Only add to sources list on Linux. |
+ 'linux_specific.cc', |
+ ] |
+ }], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+The above two examples end up generating equivalent builds, with the |
+small exception that the `sources` lists will list the files in |
+different orders. (The first example defines explicitly where |
+`linux_specific.cc` appears in the list--perhaps in in the |
+middle--whereas the second example will always tack it on to the end of |
+the list.) |
+ |
+**Including or excluding files using patterns**: There are more |
+complicated ways to construct a `sources` list based on patterns. See |
+`TODO(sgk)` below. |
+ |
+### Add a new executable |
+ |
+An executable program is probably the most straightforward type of |
+target, since all it typically needs is a list of source files, some |
+compiler/linker settings (probably varied by platform), and some library |
+targets on which it depends and which must be used in the final link. |
+ |
+#### Add an executable that builds on all platforms |
+ |
+Add a dictionary defining the new executable target to the `targets` |
+list in the appropriate `.gyp` file. Example: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'new_unit_tests', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'FOO', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ 'other_gyp2:target_in_other_gyp2', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'new_additional_source.cc', |
+ 'new_unit_tests.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+#### Add a platform-specific executable |
+ |
+Add a dictionary defining the new executable target to the `targets` |
+list within an appropriate `conditions` block for the platform. The |
+`conditions` block should be a sibling to the top-level `targets` list: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'new_unit_tests', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'FOO', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ 'other_gyp2:target_in_other_gyp2', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'new_additional_source.cc', |
+ 'new_unit_tests.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+### Add settings to a target |
+ |
+There are several different types of settings that can be defined for |
+any given target. |
+ |
+#### Add new preprocessor definitions (`-D` or `/D` flags) |
+ |
+New preprocessor definitions are added by the `defines` setting: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'existing_target', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'FOO', |
+ 'BAR=some_value', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+These may be specified directly in a target's settings, as in the above |
+example, or in a `conditions` section. |
+ |
+#### Add a new include directory (`-I` or `/I` flags) |
+ |
+New include directories are added by the `include_dirs` setting: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'existing_target', |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ 'include', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+These may be specified directly in a target's settings, as in the above |
+example, or in a `conditions` section. |
+ |
+#### Add new compiler flags |
+ |
+Specific compiler flags can be added with the `cflags` setting: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'existing_target', |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'cflags': [ |
+ '/WX', |
+ ], |
+ }, { # OS != "win" |
+ 'cflags': [ |
+ '-Werror', |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+Because these flags will be specific to the actual compiler involved, |
+they will almost always be only set within a `conditions` section. |
+ |
+#### Add new linker flags |
+ |
+Setting linker flags is OS-specific. On linux and most non-mac posix |
+systems, they can be added with the `ldflags` setting: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'existing_target', |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="linux"', { |
+ 'ldflags': [ |
+ '-pthread', |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+Because these flags will be specific to the actual linker involved, |
+they will almost always be only set within a `conditions` section. |
+ |
+On OS X, linker settings are set via `xcode_settings`, on Windows via |
+`msvs_settings`. |
+ |
+#### Exclude settings on a platform |
+ |
+Any given settings keyword (`defines`, `include_dirs`, etc.) has a |
+corresponding form with a trailing `!` (exclamation point) to remove |
+values from a setting. One useful example of this is to remove the |
+Linux `-Werror` flag from the global settings defined in |
+`build/common.gypi`: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'third_party_target', |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="linux"', { |
+ 'cflags!': [ |
+ '-Werror', |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+### Cross-compiling |
+ |
+GYP has some (relatively limited) support for cross-compiling. |
+ |
+If the variable `GYP_CROSSCOMPILE` or one of the toolchain-related |
+variables (like `CC_host` or `CC_target`) is set, GYP will think that |
+you wish to do a cross-compile. |
+ |
+When cross-compiling, each target can be part of a "host" build, a |
+"target" build, or both. By default, the target is assumed to be (only) |
+part of the "target" build. The 'toolsets' property can be set on a |
+target to change the default. |
+ |
+A target's dependencies are assumed to match the build type (so, if A |
+depends on B, by default that means that a target build of A depends on |
+a target build of B). You can explicitly depend on targets across |
+toolchains by specifying "#host" or "#target" in the dependencies list. |
+If GYP is not doing a cross-compile, the "#host" and "#target" will be |
+stripped as needed, so nothing breaks. |
+ |
+### Add a new library |
+ |
+TODO: write intro |
+ |
+#### Add a library that builds on all platforms |
+ |
+Add the a dictionary defining the new library target to the `targets` |
+list in the appropriate `.gyp` file. Example: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'new_library', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'FOO', |
+ 'BAR=some_value', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ 'other_gyp2:target_in_other_gyp2', |
+ ], |
+ 'direct_dependent_settings': { |
+ 'include_dirs': '.', |
+ }, |
+ 'export_dependent_settings': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'new_additional_source.cc', |
+ 'new_library.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+The use of the `<(library)` variable above should be the default `type` |
+setting for most library targets, as it allows the developer to choose, |
+at `gyp` time, whether to build with static or shared libraries. |
+(Building with shared libraries saves a _lot_ of link time on Linux.) |
+ |
+It may be necessary to build a specific library as a fixed type. Is so, |
+the `type` field can be hard-wired appropriately. For a static library: |
+ |
+``` |
+ 'type': 'static_library', |
+``` |
+ |
+For a shared library: |
+ |
+``` |
+ 'type': 'shared_library', |
+``` |
+ |
+#### Add a platform-specific library |
+ |
+Add a dictionary defining the new library target to the `targets` list |
+within a `conditions` block that's a sibling to the top-level `targets` |
+list: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ ], |
+ 'conditions': [ |
+ ['OS=="win"', { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'new_library', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'FOO', |
+ 'BAR=some_value', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ ], |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ 'other_gyp2:target_in_other_gyp2', |
+ ], |
+ 'direct_dependent_settings': { |
+ 'include_dirs': '.', |
+ }, |
+ 'export_dependent_settings': [ |
+ 'other_target_in_this_file', |
+ ], |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'new_additional_source.cc', |
+ 'new_library.cc', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ }], |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+### Dependencies between targets |
+ |
+GYP provides useful primitives for establishing dependencies between |
+targets, which need to be configured in the following situations. |
+ |
+#### Linking with another library target |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'libbar', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'libbar', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+Note that if the library target is in a different `.gyp` file, you have |
+to specify the path to other `.gyp` file, relative to this `.gyp` file's |
+directory: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ '../bar/bar.gyp:libbar', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+Adding a library often involves updating multiple `.gyp` files, adding |
+the target to the approprate `.gyp` file (possibly a newly-added `.gyp` |
+file), and updating targets in the other `.gyp` files that depend on |
+(link with) the new library. |
+ |
+#### Compiling with necessary flags for a library target dependency |
+ |
+We need to build a library (often a third-party library) with specific |
+preprocessor definitions or command-line flags, and need to ensure that |
+targets that depend on the library build with the same settings. This |
+situation is handled by a `direct_dependent_settings` block: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'libbar', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'libbar', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'LOCAL_DEFINE_FOR_LIBBAR', |
+ 'DEFINE_TO_USE_LIBBAR', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ '..', |
+ 'include/libbar', |
+ ], |
+ 'direct_dependent_settings': { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'DEFINE_TO_USE_LIBBAR', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ 'include/libbar', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+In the above example, the sources of the `foo` executable will be |
+compiled with the options `-DDEFINE_TO_USE_LIBBAR -Iinclude/libbar`, |
+because of those settings' being listed in the |
+`direct_dependent_settings` block. |
+ |
+Note that these settings will likely need to be replicated in the |
+settings for the library target itsef, so that the library will build |
+with the same options. This does not prevent the target from defining |
+additional options for its "internal" use when compiling its own source |
+files. (In the above example, these are the `LOCAL_DEFINE_FOR_LIBBAR` |
+define, and the `..` entry in the `include_dirs` list.) |
+ |
+#### When a library depends on an additional library at final link time |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'targets': [ |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'foo', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'libbar', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'libbar', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'dependencies': [ |
+ 'libother' |
+ ], |
+ 'export_dependent_settings': [ |
+ 'libother' |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'libother', |
+ 'type': '<(library)', |
+ 'direct_dependent_settings': { |
+ 'defines': [ |
+ 'DEFINE_FOR_LIBOTHER', |
+ ], |
+ 'include_dirs': [ |
+ 'include/libother', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ }, |
+ ], |
+ } |
+``` |
+ |
+### Support for Mac OS X bundles |
+ |
+gyp supports building bundles on OS X (.app, .framework, .bundle, etc). |
+Here is an example of this: |
+ |
+``` |
+ { |
+ 'target_name': 'test_app', |
+ 'product_name': 'Test App Gyp', |
+ 'type': 'executable', |
+ 'mac_bundle': 1, |
+ 'sources': [ |
+ 'main.m', |
+ 'TestAppAppDelegate.h', |
+ 'TestAppAppDelegate.m', |
+ ], |
+ 'mac_bundle_resources': [ |
+ 'TestApp/English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings', |
+ 'TestApp/English.lproj/MainMenu.xib', |
+ ], |
+ 'link_settings': { |
+ 'libraries': [ |
+ '$(SDKROOT)/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework', |
+ ], |
+ }, |
+ 'xcode_settings': { |
+ 'INFOPLIST_FILE': 'TestApp/TestApp-Info.plist', |
+ }, |
+ }, |
+``` |
+ |
+The `mac_bundle` key tells gyp that this target should be a bundle. |
+`executable` targets get extension `.app` by default, `shared_library` |
+targets get `.framework` – but you can change the bundle extensions by |
+setting `product_extension` if you want. Files listed in |
+`mac_bundle_resources` will be copied to the bundle's `Resource` folder |
+of the bundle. You can also set |
+`process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources` to 1 in actions and rules to |
+let the output of actions and rules be added to that folder (similar to |
+`process_outputs_as_sources`). If `product_name` is not set, the bundle |
+will be named after `target_name`as usual. |
+ |
+### Move files (refactoring) |
+ |
+TODO(sgk) |
+ |
+### Custom build steps |
+ |
+TODO(sgk) |
+ |
+#### Adding an explicit build step to generate specific files |
+ |
+TODO(sgk) |
+ |
+#### Adding a rule to handle files with a new suffix |
+ |
+TODO(sgk) |
+ |
+### Build flavors |
+ |
+TODO(sgk) |