Introduce cadence based VideoRendererAlgorithm.

media/filters/video_cadence_estimator.cc

+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "media/filters/video_cadence_estimator.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace media {
+
+// To prevent oscillation in and out of cadence or between cadence values, we
+// require some time to elapse before a cadence switch is accepted.
+const int kMinimumCadenceDurationMs = 100;
+
+VideoCadenceEstimator::VideoCadenceEstimator(
+    base::TimeDelta minimum_time_until_glitch)
+    : cadence_hysteresis_threshold_(
+          base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kMinimumCadenceDurationMs)),
+      minimum_time_until_glitch_(minimum_time_until_glitch) {
+  Reset();
+}
+
+VideoCadenceEstimator::~VideoCadenceEstimator() {
+}
+
+void VideoCadenceEstimator::Reset() {
+  cadence_ = fractional_cadence_ = 0;
+  pending_cadence_ = pending_fractional_cadence_ = 0;
+  render_intervals_cadence_held_ = 0;
+}
+
+bool VideoCadenceEstimator::UpdateCadenceEstimate(
+    base::TimeDelta render_interval,
+    base::TimeDelta frame_duration,
+    base::TimeDelta max_acceptable_drift) {
+  DCHECK_GT(render_interval, base::TimeDelta());
+  DCHECK_GT(frame_duration, base::TimeDelta());
+
+  base::TimeDelta time_until_cadence_glitch;
+  base::TimeDelta time_until_fractional_cadence_glitch;
+
+  // See if the clamped cadence fits acceptable thresholds for exhausting drift.
+  int new_cadence = 0, new_fractional_cadence = 0;
+  if (CalculateCadence(render_interval, frame_duration, max_acceptable_drift,
+                       false, &new_cadence, &time_until_cadence_glitch)) {
+    DCHECK(new_cadence);
+  } else if (CalculateCadence(render_interval, frame_duration,
+                              max_acceptable_drift, true,
+                              &new_fractional_cadence,
+                              &time_until_fractional_cadence_glitch)) {
+    new_cadence = 1;
+    DCHECK(new_fractional_cadence);
+  }
+
+  // Nothing changed, so do nothing.
+  if (new_cadence == cadence_ &&
+      new_fractional_cadence == fractional_cadence_) {
+    // Clear cadence hold to pending values from accumulating incorrectly.
+    render_intervals_cadence_held_ = 0;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Wait until enough render intervals have elapsed before accepting the
+  // cadence change.  Prevents oscillation of the cadence selection.
+  bool update_pending_cadence = true;
+  if ((new_cadence == pending_cadence_ &&
+       new_fractional_cadence == pending_fractional_cadence_) ||
+      cadence_hysteresis_threshold_ <= render_interval) {
+    if (++render_intervals_cadence_held_ * render_interval >=
+        cadence_hysteresis_threshold_) {
+      DVLOG(1) << "Cadence switch: (" << cadence_ << ", " << fractional_cadence_
+               << ") -> (" << new_cadence << ", " << new_fractional_cadence
+               << ") :: (" << time_until_cadence_glitch << ", "
+               << time_until_fractional_cadence_glitch << ")";
+
+      cadence_ = new_cadence;
+      fractional_cadence_ = new_fractional_cadence;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    update_pending_cadence = false;
+  }
+
+  DVLOG(2) << "Hysteresis prevented cadence switch: (" << cadence_ << ", "
+           << fractional_cadence_ << ") -> (" << new_cadence << ", "
+           << new_fractional_cadence << ") :: (" << time_until_cadence_glitch
+           << ", " << time_until_fractional_cadence_glitch << ")";
+
+  if (update_pending_cadence) {
+    pending_cadence_ = new_cadence;
+    pending_fractional_cadence_ = new_fractional_cadence;
+    render_intervals_cadence_held_ = 1;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool VideoCadenceEstimator::CalculateCadence(
+    base::TimeDelta render_interval,
+    base::TimeDelta frame_duration,
+    base::TimeDelta max_acceptable_drift,
+    bool fractional,
+    int* cadence,
+    base::TimeDelta* time_until_glitch) {
+  *cadence = 0;
+  *time_until_glitch = base::TimeDelta();
+
+  // The perfect cadence is the number of render intervals per frame, while the
+  // clamped cadence is the nearest matching integer cadence.
+  //
+  // Fractional cadence is checked to see if we have a cadence which would look
+  // best if we consistently drop the same frames.
+  //
+  // As mentioned in the introduction, |perfect_cadence| is the ratio of the
+  // frame duration to render interval length; while |clamped_cadence| is the
+  // nearest integer value to |perfect_cadence|.  When computing a fractional
+  // cadence (1/|perfect_cadence|), |fractional| must be set to true to ensure
+  // the rendered and actual frame durations are computed correctly.
+  const double perfect_cadence =
+      fractional ? render_interval.InSecondsF() / frame_duration.InSecondsF()
+                 : frame_duration.InSecondsF() / render_interval.InSecondsF();
+  const int clamped_cadence = perfect_cadence + 0.5;
+  if (!clamped_cadence)
+    return false;
+
+  // Calculate the drift in microseconds for each frame we render at cadence
+  // instead of for its real duration.
+  const base::TimeDelta rendered_frame_duration =
+      fractional ? render_interval : clamped_cadence * render_interval;
+
+  // When computing a fractional drift, we render the first of |clamped_cadence|
+  // frames and drop |clamped_cadence| - 1 frames.  To make the calculations
+  // below work we need to project out the timestamp of the frame which would be
+  // rendered after accounting for those |clamped_cadence| frames.
+  const base::TimeDelta actual_frame_duration =
+      fractional ? clamped_cadence * frame_duration : frame_duration;
+  if (rendered_frame_duration == actual_frame_duration) {
+    *cadence = clamped_cadence;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Compute how long it'll take to exhaust the drift using |clamped_cadence|.
+  const double duration_delta = std::abs(
+      (rendered_frame_duration - actual_frame_duration).InMicroseconds());
+  const int64 frames_until_drift_exhausted =
+      std::ceil(max_acceptable_drift.InMicroseconds() / duration_delta);
+  *time_until_glitch = rendered_frame_duration * frames_until_drift_exhausted;
+
+  if (*time_until_glitch >= minimum_time_until_glitch_) {
+    *cadence = clamped_cadence;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+int VideoCadenceEstimator::GetCadenceForFrame(int index) const {
+  DCHECK(has_cadence());
+  DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
+
+  if (fractional_cadence_)
+    return index % fractional_cadence_ == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+
+  return cadence_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media