Index: openssl/crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl |
=================================================================== |
--- openssl/crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl (revision 105093) |
+++ openssl/crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl (working copy) |
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ |
#!/usr/bin/env perl |
-# Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM assembler translator by <appro>. |
+# Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM/NASM assembler translator by <appro>. |
# |
# Why AT&T to MASM and not vice versa? Several reasons. Because AT&T |
# format is way easier to parse. Because it's simpler to "gear" from |
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ |
# Currently recognized limitations: |
# |
# - can't use multiple ops per line; |
-# - indirect calls and jumps are not supported; |
# |
# Dual-ABI styling rules. |
# |
-# 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see the end for |
-# explanation]. |
+# 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see cross-reference |
+# ABI "card" at the end for explanation]. |
# 2. Forget about "red zone," stick to more traditional blended |
# stack frame allocation. If volatile storage is actually required |
# that is. If not, just leave the stack as is. |
@@ -42,22 +41,27 @@ |
# 6. Don't use [or hand-code with .byte] "rep ret." "ret" mnemonic is |
# required to identify the spots, where to inject Win64 epilogue! |
# But on the pros, it's then prefixed with rep automatically:-) |
-# 7. Due to MASM limitations [and certain general counter-intuitivity |
-# of ip-relative addressing] generation of position-independent |
-# code is assisted by synthetic directive, .picmeup, which puts |
-# address of the *next* instruction into target register. |
+# 7. Stick to explicit ip-relative addressing. If you have to use |
+# GOTPCREL addressing, stick to mov symbol@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r??. |
+# Both are recognized and translated to proper Win64 addressing |
+# modes. To support legacy code a synthetic directive, .picmeup, |
+# is implemented. It puts address of the *next* instruction into |
+# target register, e.g.: |
# |
-# Example 1: |
# .picmeup %rax |
# lea .Label-.(%rax),%rax |
-# Example 2: |
-# .picmeup %rcx |
-# .Lpic_point: |
-# ... |
-# lea .Label-.Lpic_point(%rcx),%rbp |
+# |
+# 8. In order to provide for structured exception handling unified |
+# Win64 prologue copies %rsp value to %rax. For further details |
+# see SEH paragraph at the end. |
+# 9. .init segment is allowed to contain calls to functions only. |
+# a. If function accepts more than 4 arguments *and* >4th argument |
+# is declared as non 64-bit value, do clear its upper part. |
+ |
+my $flavour = shift; |
+my $output = shift; |
+if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; } |
-my $output = shift; |
- |
{ my ($stddev,$stdino,@junk)=stat(STDOUT); |
my ($outdev,$outino,@junk)=stat($output); |
@@ -65,13 +69,40 @@ |
if ($stddev!=$outdev || $stdino!=$outino); |
} |
+my $gas=1; $gas=0 if ($output =~ /\.asm$/); |
+my $elf=1; $elf=0 if (!$gas); |
+my $win64=0; |
+my $prefix=""; |
+my $decor=".L"; |
+ |
my $masmref=8 + 50727*2**-32; # 8.00.50727 shipped with VS2005 |
-my $masm=$masmref if ($output =~ /\.asm/); |
-if ($masm && `ml64 2>&1` =~ m/Version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?/) |
-{ $masm=$1 + $2*2**-16 + $4*2**-32; } |
+my $masm=0; |
+my $PTR=" PTR"; |
+my $nasmref=2.03; |
+my $nasm=0; |
+ |
+if ($flavour eq "mingw64") { $gas=1; $elf=0; $win64=1; |
+ $prefix=`echo __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ | $ENV{CC} -E -P -`; |
+ chomp($prefix); |
+ } |
+elsif ($flavour eq "macosx") { $gas=1; $elf=0; $prefix="_"; $decor="L\$"; } |
+elsif ($flavour eq "masm") { $gas=0; $elf=0; $masm=$masmref; $win64=1; $decor="\$L\$"; } |
+elsif ($flavour eq "nasm") { $gas=0; $elf=0; $nasm=$nasmref; $win64=1; $decor="\$L\$"; $PTR=""; } |
+elsif (!$gas) |
+{ if ($ENV{ASM} =~ m/nasm/ && `nasm -v` =~ m/version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/i) |
+ { $nasm = $1 + $2*0.01; $PTR=""; } |
+ elsif (`ml64 2>&1` =~ m/Version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?/) |
+ { $masm = $1 + $2*2**-16 + $4*2**-32; } |
+ die "no assembler found on %PATH" if (!($nasm || $masm)); |
+ $win64=1; |
+ $elf=0; |
+ $decor="\$L\$"; |
+} |
+ |
my $current_segment; |
my $current_function; |
+my %globals; |
{ package opcode; # pick up opcodes |
sub re { |
@@ -88,8 +119,10 @@ |
if ($self->{op} =~ /^(movz)b.*/) { # movz is pain... |
$self->{op} = $1; |
$self->{sz} = "b"; |
- } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /call/) { |
- $self->{sz} = "" |
+ } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /call|jmp/) { |
+ $self->{sz} = ""; |
+ } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^p/ && $' !~ /^(ush|op)/) { # SSEn |
+ $self->{sz} = ""; |
} elsif ($self->{op} =~ /([a-z]{3,})([qlwb])$/) { |
$self->{op} = $1; |
$self->{sz} = $2; |
@@ -105,13 +138,20 @@ |
} |
sub out { |
my $self = shift; |
- if (!$masm) { |
+ if ($gas) { |
if ($self->{op} eq "movz") { # movz is pain... |
sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift; |
} elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^set/) { |
"$self->{op}"; |
} elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") { |
- ".byte 0xf3,0xc3"; |
+ my $epilogue = ""; |
+ if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
+ $epilogue = "movq 8(%rsp),%rdi\n\t" . |
+ "movq 16(%rsp),%rsi\n\t"; |
+ } |
+ $epilogue . ".byte 0xf3,0xc3"; |
+ } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && !$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") { |
+ ".p2align\t3\n\t.quad"; |
} else { |
"$self->{op}$self->{sz}"; |
} |
@@ -119,15 +159,25 @@ |
$self->{op} =~ s/^movz/movzx/; |
if ($self->{op} eq "ret") { |
$self->{op} = ""; |
- if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
- $self->{op} = "mov rdi,QWORD PTR 8[rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\t". |
- "mov rsi,QWORD PTR 16[rsp]\n\t"; |
+ if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
+ $self->{op} = "mov rdi,QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\t". |
+ "mov rsi,QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp]\n\t"; |
} |
$self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret"; |
- } |
+ } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^(pop|push)f/) { |
+ $self->{op} .= $self->{sz}; |
+ } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && $current_segment eq ".CRT\$XCU") { |
+ $self->{op} = "\tDQ"; |
+ } |
$self->{op}; |
} |
} |
+ sub mnemonic { |
+ my $self=shift; |
+ my $op=shift; |
+ $self->{op}=$op if (defined($op)); |
+ $self->{op}; |
+ } |
} |
{ package const; # pick up constants, which start with $ |
sub re { |
@@ -145,14 +195,15 @@ |
sub out { |
my $self = shift; |
- if (!$masm) { |
+ if ($gas) { |
# Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications |
# in $self->{value} |
- $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; |
$self->{value} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg; |
sprintf "\$%s",$self->{value}; |
} else { |
- $self->{value} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig; |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig; |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig if ($masm); |
sprintf "%s",$self->{value}; |
} |
} |
@@ -163,13 +214,19 @@ |
local *line = shift; |
undef $ret; |
- if ($line =~ /^([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) { |
- $self->{label} = $1; |
- ($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$2); |
+ # optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call |
+ if ($line =~ /^(\*?)([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) { |
+ $self->{asterisk} = $1; |
+ $self->{label} = $2; |
+ ($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$3); |
$self->{scale} = 1 if (!defined($self->{scale})); |
$ret = $self; |
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
+ if ($win64 && $self->{label} =~ s/\@GOTPCREL//) { |
+ die if (opcode->mnemonic() ne "mov"); |
+ opcode->mnemonic("lea"); |
+ } |
$self->{base} =~ s/^%//; |
$self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index})); |
} |
@@ -180,44 +237,50 @@ |
my $self = shift; |
my $sz = shift; |
+ $self->{label} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei; |
+ $self->{label} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g; |
+ |
# Silently convert all EAs to 64-bit. This is required for |
# elder GNU assembler and results in more compact code, |
# *but* most importantly AES module depends on this feature! |
$self->{index} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/; |
$self->{base} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/; |
- if (!$masm) { |
+ if ($gas) { |
# Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications |
- # in $self->{label} |
+ # in $self->{label}, new gas requires sign extension... |
use integer; |
- $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; |
+ $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; |
$self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg; |
$self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+)/$1<<32>>32/eg; |
+ $self->{label} =~ s/^___imp_/__imp__/ if ($flavour eq "mingw64"); |
if (defined($self->{index})) { |
- sprintf "%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)", |
+ sprintf "%s%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)",$self->{asterisk}, |
$self->{label},$self->{base}, |
$self->{index},$self->{scale}; |
} else { |
- sprintf "%s(%%%s)", $self->{label},$self->{base}; |
+ sprintf "%s%s(%%%s)", $self->{asterisk},$self->{label},$self->{base}; |
} |
} else { |
- %szmap = ( b=>"BYTE", w=>"WORD", l=>"DWORD", q=>"QWORD" ); |
+ %szmap = ( b=>"BYTE$PTR", w=>"WORD$PTR", l=>"DWORD$PTR", q=>"QWORD$PTR" ); |
$self->{label} =~ s/\./\$/g; |
- $self->{label} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig; |
+ $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig; |
$self->{label} = "($self->{label})" if ($self->{label} =~ /[\*\+\-\/]/); |
+ $sz="q" if ($self->{asterisk}); |
if (defined($self->{index})) { |
- sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s*%d+%s]",$szmap{$sz}, |
- $self->{label}, |
+ sprintf "%s[%s%s*%d+%s]",$szmap{$sz}, |
+ $self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"", |
$self->{index},$self->{scale}, |
$self->{base}; |
} elsif ($self->{base} eq "rip") { |
- sprintf "%s PTR %s",$szmap{$sz},$self->{label}; |
+ sprintf "%s[%s]",$szmap{$sz},$self->{label}; |
} else { |
- sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s]",$szmap{$sz}, |
- $self->{label},$self->{base}; |
+ sprintf "%s[%s%s]",$szmap{$sz}, |
+ $self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"", |
+ $self->{base}; |
} |
} |
} |
@@ -229,9 +292,11 @@ |
local *line = shift; |
undef $ret; |
- if ($line =~ /^%(\w+)/) { |
+ # optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call |
+ if ($line =~ /^(\*?)%(\w+)/) { |
bless $self,$class; |
- $self->{value} = $1; |
+ $self->{asterisk} = $1; |
+ $self->{value} = $2; |
$ret = $self; |
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
} |
@@ -254,7 +319,8 @@ |
} |
sub out { |
my $self = shift; |
- sprintf $masm?"%s":"%%%s",$self->{value}; |
+ if ($gas) { sprintf "%s%%%s",$self->{asterisk},$self->{value}; } |
+ else { $self->{value}; } |
} |
} |
{ package label; # pick up labels, which end with : |
@@ -263,37 +329,63 @@ |
local *line = shift; |
undef $ret; |
- if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+\:)/) { |
+ if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+)\:/) { |
$self->{value} = $1; |
$ret = $self; |
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
- $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/ if ($masm); |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/^\.L/$decor/; |
} |
$ret; |
} |
sub out { |
my $self = shift; |
- if (!$masm) { |
- $self->{value}; |
- } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}:") { |
- $self->{value}; |
- } elsif ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
- my $func = "$current_function->{name} PROC\n". |
- " mov QWORD PTR 8[rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n". |
- " mov QWORD PTR 16[rsp],rsi\n"; |
+ if ($gas) { |
+ my $func = ($globals{$self->{value}} or $self->{value}) . ":"; |
+ if ($win64 && |
+ $current_function->{name} eq $self->{value} && |
+ $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
+ $func .= "\n"; |
+ $func .= " movq %rdi,8(%rsp)\n"; |
+ $func .= " movq %rsi,16(%rsp)\n"; |
+ $func .= " movq %rsp,%rax\n"; |
+ $func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:\n"; |
+ my $narg = $current_function->{narg}; |
+ $narg=6 if (!defined($narg)); |
+ $func .= " movq %rcx,%rdi\n" if ($narg>0); |
+ $func .= " movq %rdx,%rsi\n" if ($narg>1); |
+ $func .= " movq %r8,%rdx\n" if ($narg>2); |
+ $func .= " movq %r9,%rcx\n" if ($narg>3); |
+ $func .= " movq 40(%rsp),%r8\n" if ($narg>4); |
+ $func .= " movq 48(%rsp),%r9\n" if ($narg>5); |
+ } |
+ $func; |
+ } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}") { |
+ $self->{value} .= ":" if ($masm && $ret!~m/^\$/); |
+ $self->{value} . ":"; |
+ } elsif ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
+ my $func = "$current_function->{name}" . |
+ ($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}") . |
+ "\n"; |
+ $func .= " mov QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n"; |
+ $func .= " mov QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp],rsi\n"; |
+ $func .= " mov rax,rsp\n"; |
+ $func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:"; |
+ $func .= ":" if ($masm); |
+ $func .= "\n"; |
my $narg = $current_function->{narg}; |
$narg=6 if (!defined($narg)); |
$func .= " mov rdi,rcx\n" if ($narg>0); |
$func .= " mov rsi,rdx\n" if ($narg>1); |
$func .= " mov rdx,r8\n" if ($narg>2); |
$func .= " mov rcx,r9\n" if ($narg>3); |
- $func .= " mov r8,QWORD PTR 40[rsp]\n" if ($narg>4); |
- $func .= " mov r9,QWORD PTR 48[rsp]\n" if ($narg>5); |
+ $func .= " mov r8,QWORD${PTR}[40+rsp]\n" if ($narg>4); |
+ $func .= " mov r9,QWORD${PTR}[48+rsp]\n" if ($narg>5); |
$func .= "\n"; |
} else { |
- "$current_function->{name} PROC"; |
+ "$current_function->{name}". |
+ ($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}"); |
} |
} |
} |
@@ -308,13 +400,19 @@ |
$ret = $self; |
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
- $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/g if ($masm); |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/\@PLT// if (!$elf); |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei; |
+ $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g; |
} |
$ret; |
} |
sub out { |
my $self = shift; |
- $self->{value}; |
+ if ($nasm && opcode->mnemonic()=~m/^j/) { |
+ "NEAR ".$self->{value}; |
+ } else { |
+ $self->{value}; |
+ } |
} |
} |
{ package directive; # pick up directives, which start with . |
@@ -334,89 +432,185 @@ |
"%r14"=>0x01358d4c, "%r15"=>0x013d8d4c ); |
if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) { |
- if (!$masm) { |
- $self->{value} = $1; |
- $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/; |
- $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/; |
- if ($line =~ /\.picmeup\s+(%r[\w]+)/i) { |
- $self->{value} = sprintf "\t.long\t0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{$1}; |
- } elsif ($line =~ /\.asciz\s+"(.*)"$/) { |
- $self->{value} = ".byte\t".join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0); |
- } elsif ($line =~ /\.extern/) { |
- $self->{value} = ""; # swallow extern |
- } else { |
- $self->{value} = $line; |
- } |
- $line = ""; |
- return $self; |
- } |
- |
$dir = $1; |
$ret = $self; |
undef $self->{value}; |
$line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
+ |
SWITCH: for ($dir) { |
- /\.(text)/ |
- && do { my $v=undef; |
- $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment); |
- $current_segment = "_$1\$"; |
- $current_segment =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/; |
- $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT "; |
- $v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(64)" : "PAGE"; |
- $v.=" 'CODE'"; |
- $self->{value} = $v; |
+ /\.picmeup/ && do { if ($line =~ /(%r[\w]+)/i) { |
+ $dir="\t.long"; |
+ $line=sprintf "0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{$1}; |
+ } |
last; |
}; |
- /\.extern/ && do { $self->{value} = "EXTRN\t".$line.":BYTE"; last; }; |
- /\.globl/ && do { $self->{value} = "PUBLIC\t".$line; last; }; |
+ /\.global|\.globl|\.extern/ |
+ && do { $globals{$line} = $prefix . $line; |
+ $line = $globals{$line} if ($prefix); |
+ last; |
+ }; |
/\.type/ && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line); |
if ($type eq "\@function") { |
undef $current_function; |
$current_function->{name} = $sym; |
$current_function->{abi} = "svr4"; |
$current_function->{narg} = $narg; |
+ $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE"; |
} elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") { |
undef $current_function; |
$current_function->{name} = $sym; |
+ $current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE"; |
} |
+ $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/; |
+ $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/; |
last; |
}; |
+ /\.asciz/ && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) { |
+ $dir = ".byte"; |
+ $line = join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0); |
+ } |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ /\.rva|\.long|\.quad/ |
+ && do { $line =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei; |
+ $line =~ s/\.L/$decor/g; |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ } |
+ |
+ if ($gas) { |
+ $self->{value} = $dir . "\t" . $line; |
+ |
+ if ($dir =~ /\.extern/) { |
+ $self->{value} = ""; # swallow extern |
+ } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.type/) { |
+ $self->{value} = ""; |
+ $self->{value} = ".def\t" . ($globals{$1} or $1) . ";\t" . |
+ (defined($globals{$1})?".scl 2;":".scl 3;") . |
+ "\t.type 32;\t.endef" |
+ if ($win64 && $line =~ /([^,]+),\@function/); |
+ } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.size/) { |
+ $self->{value} = ""; |
+ if (defined($current_function)) { |
+ $self->{value} .= "${decor}SEH_end_$current_function->{name}:" |
+ if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4"); |
+ undef $current_function; |
+ } |
+ } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.align/) { |
+ $self->{value} = ".p2align\t" . (log($line)/log(2)); |
+ } elsif ($dir eq ".section") { |
+ $current_segment=$line; |
+ if (!$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") { |
+ if ($flavour eq "macosx") { $self->{value} = ".mod_init_func"; } |
+ elsif ($flavour eq "mingw64") { $self->{value} = ".section\t.ctors"; } |
+ } |
+ } elsif ($dir =~ /\.(text|data)/) { |
+ $current_segment=".$1"; |
+ } |
+ $line = ""; |
+ return $self; |
+ } |
+ |
+ # non-gas case or nasm/masm |
+ SWITCH: for ($dir) { |
+ /\.text/ && do { my $v=undef; |
+ if ($nasm) { |
+ $v="section .text code align=64\n"; |
+ } else { |
+ $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment); |
+ $current_segment = ".text\$"; |
+ $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT "; |
+ $v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(64)" : "PAGE"; |
+ $v.=" 'CODE'"; |
+ } |
+ $self->{value} = $v; |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ /\.data/ && do { my $v=undef; |
+ if ($nasm) { |
+ $v="section .data data align=8\n"; |
+ } else { |
+ $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment); |
+ $current_segment = "_DATA"; |
+ $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT"; |
+ } |
+ $self->{value} = $v; |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ /\.section/ && do { my $v=undef; |
+ $line =~ s/([^,]*).*/$1/; |
+ $line = ".CRT\$XCU" if ($line eq ".init"); |
+ if ($nasm) { |
+ $v="section $line"; |
+ if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) { |
+ $v.=" rdata align="; |
+ $v.=$1 eq "p"? 4 : 8; |
+ } elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) { |
+ $v.=" rdata align=8"; |
+ } |
+ } else { |
+ $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment); |
+ $v.="$line\tSEGMENT"; |
+ if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) { |
+ $v.=" READONLY"; |
+ $v.=" ALIGN(".($1 eq "p" ? 4 : 8).")" if ($masm>=$masmref); |
+ } elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) { |
+ $v.=" READONLY DWORD"; |
+ } |
+ } |
+ $current_segment = $line; |
+ $self->{value} = $v; |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ /\.extern/ && do { $self->{value} = "EXTERN\t".$line; |
+ $self->{value} .= ":NEAR" if ($masm); |
+ last; |
+ }; |
+ /\.globl|.global/ |
+ && do { $self->{value} = $masm?"PUBLIC":"global"; |
+ $self->{value} .= "\t".$line; |
+ last; |
+ }; |
/\.size/ && do { if (defined($current_function)) { |
- $self->{value}="$current_function->{name}\tENDP"; |
+ undef $self->{value}; |
+ if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { |
+ $self->{value}="${decor}SEH_end_$current_function->{name}:"; |
+ $self->{value}.=":\n" if($masm); |
+ } |
+ $self->{value}.="$current_function->{name}\tENDP" if($masm); |
undef $current_function; |
} |
last; |
}; |
/\.align/ && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; }; |
- /\.(byte|value|long|quad)/ |
- && do { my @arr = split(',',$line); |
- my $sz = substr($1,0,1); |
+ /\.(value|long|rva|quad)/ |
+ && do { my $sz = substr($1,0,1); |
+ my @arr = split(/,\s*/,$line); |
my $last = pop(@arr); |
my $conv = sub { my $var=shift; |
- if ($var=~s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/i) { $var; } |
- else { sprintf"0%Xh",$var; } |
+ $var=~s/^(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig; |
+ $var=~s/^0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig if ($masm); |
+ if ($sz eq "D" && ($current_segment=~/.[px]data/ || $dir eq ".rva")) |
+ { $var=~s/([_a-z\$\@][_a-z0-9\$\@]*)/$nasm?"$1 wrt ..imagebase":"imagerel $1"/egi; } |
+ $var; |
}; |
- $sz =~ tr/bvlq/BWDQ/; |
+ $sz =~ tr/bvlrq/BWDDQ/; |
$self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t"; |
for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= &$conv($_).","; } |
$self->{value} .= &$conv($last); |
last; |
}; |
- /\.picmeup/ && do { $self->{value} = sprintf"\tDD\t 0%Xh,090000000h",$opcode{$line}; |
- last; |
- }; |
- /\.asciz/ && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) { |
- my @str=unpack("C*",$1); |
- push @str,0; |
- while ($#str>15) { |
- $self->{value}.="DB\t" |
+ /\.byte/ && do { my @str=split(/,\s*/,$line); |
+ map(s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig,@str); |
+ map(s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig,@str) if ($masm); |
+ while ($#str>15) { |
+ $self->{value}.="DB\t" |
.join(",",@str[0..15])."\n"; |
- foreach (0..15) { shift @str; } |
- } |
- $self->{value}.="DB\t" |
+ foreach (0..15) { shift @str; } |
+ } |
+ $self->{value}.="DB\t" |
.join(",",@str) if (@str); |
- } |
last; |
}; |
} |
@@ -431,6 +625,15 @@ |
} |
} |
+if ($nasm) { |
+ print <<___; |
+default rel |
+___ |
+} elsif ($masm) { |
+ print <<___; |
+OPTION DOTNAME |
+___ |
+} |
while($line=<>) { |
chomp($line); |
@@ -441,43 +644,42 @@ |
undef $label; |
undef $opcode; |
- undef $dst; |
- undef $src; |
undef $sz; |
+ undef @args; |
if ($label=label->re(\$line)) { print $label->out(); } |
if (directive->re(\$line)) { |
printf "%s",directive->out(); |
- } elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) { ARGUMENT: { |
+ } elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) { ARGUMENT: while (1) { |
+ my $arg; |
- if ($src=register->re(\$line)) { opcode->size($src->size()); } |
- elsif ($src=const->re(\$line)) { } |
- elsif ($src=ea->re(\$line)) { } |
- elsif ($src=expr->re(\$line)) { } |
+ if ($arg=register->re(\$line)) { opcode->size($arg->size()); } |
+ elsif ($arg=const->re(\$line)) { } |
+ elsif ($arg=ea->re(\$line)) { } |
+ elsif ($arg=expr->re(\$line)) { } |
+ else { last ARGUMENT; } |
+ push @args,$arg; |
+ |
last ARGUMENT if ($line !~ /^,/); |
- $line = substr($line,1); $line =~ s/^\s+//; |
- |
- if ($dst=register->re(\$line)) { opcode->size($dst->size()); } |
- elsif ($dst=const->re(\$line)) { } |
- elsif ($dst=ea->re(\$line)) { } |
- |
+ $line =~ s/^,\s*//; |
} # ARGUMENT: |
$sz=opcode->size(); |
- if (defined($dst)) { |
- if (!$masm) { |
- printf "\t%s\t%s,%s", $opcode->out($dst->size()), |
- $src->out($sz),$dst->out($sz); |
+ if ($#args>=0) { |
+ my $insn; |
+ if ($gas) { |
+ $insn = $opcode->out($#args>=1?$args[$#args]->size():$sz); |
} else { |
- printf "\t%s\t%s,%s", $opcode->out(), |
- $dst->out($sz),$src->out($sz); |
+ $insn = $opcode->out(); |
+ $insn .= $sz if (map($_->out() =~ /x?mm/,@args)); |
+ @args = reverse(@args); |
+ undef $sz if ($nasm && $opcode->mnemonic() eq "lea"); |
} |
- } elsif (defined($src)) { |
- printf "\t%s\t%s",$opcode->out(),$src->out($sz); |
+ printf "\t%s\t%s",$insn,join(",",map($_->out($sz),@args)); |
} else { |
printf "\t%s",$opcode->out(); |
} |
@@ -486,11 +688,12 @@ |
print $line,"\n"; |
} |
-print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\nEND\n" if ($masm); |
+print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment && $masm); |
+print "END\n" if ($masm); |
close STDOUT; |
-################################################# |
+################################################# |
# Cross-reference x86_64 ABI "card" |
# |
# Unix Win64 |
@@ -554,3 +757,161 @@ |
# movq 16(%rsp),%rsi |
# endif |
# ret |
+# |
+################################################# |
+# Win64 SEH, Structured Exception Handling. |
+# |
+# Unlike on Unix systems(*) lack of Win64 stack unwinding information |
+# has undesired side-effect at run-time: if an exception is raised in |
+# assembler subroutine such as those in question (basically we're |
+# referring to segmentation violations caused by malformed input |
+# parameters), the application is briskly terminated without invoking |
+# any exception handlers, most notably without generating memory dump |
+# or any user notification whatsoever. This poses a problem. It's |
+# possible to address it by registering custom language-specific |
+# handler that would restore processor context to the state at |
+# subroutine entry point and return "exception is not handled, keep |
+# unwinding" code. Writing such handler can be a challenge... But it's |
+# doable, though requires certain coding convention. Consider following |
+# snippet: |
+# |
+# .type function,@function |
+# function: |
+# movq %rsp,%rax # copy rsp to volatile register |
+# pushq %r15 # save non-volatile registers |
+# pushq %rbx |
+# pushq %rbp |
+# movq %rsp,%r11 |
+# subq %rdi,%r11 # prepare [variable] stack frame |
+# andq $-64,%r11 |
+# movq %rax,0(%r11) # check for exceptions |
+# movq %r11,%rsp # allocate [variable] stack frame |
+# movq %rax,0(%rsp) # save original rsp value |
+# magic_point: |
+# ... |
+# movq 0(%rsp),%rcx # pull original rsp value |
+# movq -24(%rcx),%rbp # restore non-volatile registers |
+# movq -16(%rcx),%rbx |
+# movq -8(%rcx),%r15 |
+# movq %rcx,%rsp # restore original rsp |
+# ret |
+# .size function,.-function |
+# |
+# The key is that up to magic_point copy of original rsp value remains |
+# in chosen volatile register and no non-volatile register, except for |
+# rsp, is modified. While past magic_point rsp remains constant till |
+# the very end of the function. In this case custom language-specific |
+# exception handler would look like this: |
+# |
+# EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame, |
+# CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp) |
+# { ULONG64 *rsp = (ULONG64 *)context->Rax; |
+# if (context->Rip >= magic_point) |
+# { rsp = ((ULONG64 **)context->Rsp)[0]; |
+# context->Rbp = rsp[-3]; |
+# context->Rbx = rsp[-2]; |
+# context->R15 = rsp[-1]; |
+# } |
+# context->Rsp = (ULONG64)rsp; |
+# context->Rdi = rsp[1]; |
+# context->Rsi = rsp[2]; |
+# |
+# memcpy (disp->ContextRecord,context,sizeof(CONTEXT)); |
+# RtlVirtualUnwind(UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER,disp->ImageBase, |
+# dips->ControlPc,disp->FunctionEntry,disp->ContextRecord, |
+# &disp->HandlerData,&disp->EstablisherFrame,NULL); |
+# return ExceptionContinueSearch; |
+# } |
+# |
+# It's appropriate to implement this handler in assembler, directly in |
+# function's module. In order to do that one has to know members' |
+# offsets in CONTEXT and DISPATCHER_CONTEXT structures and some constant |
+# values. Here they are: |
+# |
+# CONTEXT.Rax 120 |
+# CONTEXT.Rcx 128 |
+# CONTEXT.Rdx 136 |
+# CONTEXT.Rbx 144 |
+# CONTEXT.Rsp 152 |
+# CONTEXT.Rbp 160 |
+# CONTEXT.Rsi 168 |
+# CONTEXT.Rdi 176 |
+# CONTEXT.R8 184 |
+# CONTEXT.R9 192 |
+# CONTEXT.R10 200 |
+# CONTEXT.R11 208 |
+# CONTEXT.R12 216 |
+# CONTEXT.R13 224 |
+# CONTEXT.R14 232 |
+# CONTEXT.R15 240 |
+# CONTEXT.Rip 248 |
+# CONTEXT.Xmm6 512 |
+# sizeof(CONTEXT) 1232 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ControlPc 0 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ImageBase 8 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.FunctionEntry 16 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.EstablisherFrame 24 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.TargetIp 32 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ContextRecord 40 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.LanguageHandler 48 |
+# DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.HandlerData 56 |
+# UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER 0 |
+# ExceptionContinueSearch 1 |
+# |
+# In order to tie the handler to the function one has to compose |
+# couple of structures: one for .xdata segment and one for .pdata. |
+# |
+# UNWIND_INFO structure for .xdata segment would be |
+# |
+# function_unwind_info: |
+# .byte 9,0,0,0 |
+# .rva handler |
+# |
+# This structure designates exception handler for a function with |
+# zero-length prologue, no stack frame or frame register. |
+# |
+# To facilitate composing of .pdata structures, auto-generated "gear" |
+# prologue copies rsp value to rax and denotes next instruction with |
+# .LSEH_begin_{function_name} label. This essentially defines the SEH |
+# styling rule mentioned in the beginning. Position of this label is |
+# chosen in such manner that possible exceptions raised in the "gear" |
+# prologue would be accounted to caller and unwound from latter's frame. |
+# End of function is marked with respective .LSEH_end_{function_name} |
+# label. To summarize, .pdata segment would contain |
+# |
+# .rva .LSEH_begin_function |
+# .rva .LSEH_end_function |
+# .rva function_unwind_info |
+# |
+# Reference to functon_unwind_info from .xdata segment is the anchor. |
+# In case you wonder why references are 32-bit .rvas and not 64-bit |
+# .quads. References put into these two segments are required to be |
+# *relative* to the base address of the current binary module, a.k.a. |
+# image base. No Win64 module, be it .exe or .dll, can be larger than |
+# 2GB and thus such relative references can be and are accommodated in |
+# 32 bits. |
+# |
+# Having reviewed the example function code, one can argue that "movq |
+# %rsp,%rax" above is redundant. It is not! Keep in mind that on Unix |
+# rax would contain an undefined value. If this "offends" you, use |
+# another register and refrain from modifying rax till magic_point is |
+# reached, i.e. as if it was a non-volatile register. If more registers |
+# are required prior [variable] frame setup is completed, note that |
+# nobody says that you can have only one "magic point." You can |
+# "liberate" non-volatile registers by denoting last stack off-load |
+# instruction and reflecting it in finer grade unwind logic in handler. |
+# After all, isn't it why it's called *language-specific* handler... |
+# |
+# Attentive reader can notice that exceptions would be mishandled in |
+# auto-generated "gear" epilogue. Well, exception effectively can't |
+# occur there, because if memory area used by it was subject to |
+# segmentation violation, then it would be raised upon call to the |
+# function (and as already mentioned be accounted to caller, which is |
+# not a problem). If you're still not comfortable, then define tail |
+# "magic point" just prior ret instruction and have handler treat it... |
+# |
+# (*) Note that we're talking about run-time, not debug-time. Lack of |
+# unwind information makes debugging hard on both Windows and |
+# Unix. "Unlike" referes to the fact that on Unix signal handler |
+# will always be invoked, core dumped and appropriate exit code |
+# returned to parent (for user notification). |