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Side by Side Diff: openssl/crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl

Issue 9254031: Upgrade chrome's OpenSSL to same version Android ships with. (Closed) Base URL: http://src.chromium.org/svn/trunk/deps/third_party/openssl/
Patch Set: '' Created 8 years, 11 months ago
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1 #!/usr/bin/env perl 1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
2 2
3 # Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM assembler translator by <appro>. 3 # Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM/NASM assembler translator by <appro>.
4 # 4 #
5 # Why AT&T to MASM and not vice versa? Several reasons. Because AT&T 5 # Why AT&T to MASM and not vice versa? Several reasons. Because AT&T
6 # format is way easier to parse. Because it's simpler to "gear" from 6 # format is way easier to parse. Because it's simpler to "gear" from
7 # Unix ABI to Windows one [see cross-reference "card" at the end of 7 # Unix ABI to Windows one [see cross-reference "card" at the end of
8 # file]. Because Linux targets were available first... 8 # file]. Because Linux targets were available first...
9 # 9 #
10 # In addition the script also "distills" code suitable for GNU 10 # In addition the script also "distills" code suitable for GNU
11 # assembler, so that it can be compiled with more rigid assemblers, 11 # assembler, so that it can be compiled with more rigid assemblers,
12 # such as Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as. 12 # such as Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as.
13 # 13 #
14 # This translator is not designed to convert *arbitrary* assembler 14 # This translator is not designed to convert *arbitrary* assembler
15 # code from AT&T format to MASM one. It's designed to convert just 15 # code from AT&T format to MASM one. It's designed to convert just
16 # enough to provide for dual-ABI OpenSSL modules development... 16 # enough to provide for dual-ABI OpenSSL modules development...
17 # There *are* limitations and you might have to modify your assembler 17 # There *are* limitations and you might have to modify your assembler
18 # code or this script to achieve the desired result... 18 # code or this script to achieve the desired result...
19 # 19 #
20 # Currently recognized limitations: 20 # Currently recognized limitations:
21 # 21 #
22 # - can't use multiple ops per line; 22 # - can't use multiple ops per line;
23 # - indirect calls and jumps are not supported;
24 # 23 #
25 # Dual-ABI styling rules. 24 # Dual-ABI styling rules.
26 # 25 #
27 # 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see the end for 26 # 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see cross-reference
28 # explanation]. 27 # ABI "card" at the end for explanation].
29 # 2. Forget about "red zone," stick to more traditional blended 28 # 2. Forget about "red zone," stick to more traditional blended
30 # stack frame allocation. If volatile storage is actually required 29 # stack frame allocation. If volatile storage is actually required
31 # that is. If not, just leave the stack as is. 30 # that is. If not, just leave the stack as is.
32 # 3. Functions tagged with ".type name,@function" get crafted with 31 # 3. Functions tagged with ".type name,@function" get crafted with
33 # unified Win64 prologue and epilogue automatically. If you want 32 # unified Win64 prologue and epilogue automatically. If you want
34 # to take care of ABI differences yourself, tag functions as 33 # to take care of ABI differences yourself, tag functions as
35 # ".type name,@abi-omnipotent" instead. 34 # ".type name,@abi-omnipotent" instead.
36 # 4. To optimize the Win64 prologue you can specify number of input 35 # 4. To optimize the Win64 prologue you can specify number of input
37 # arguments as ".type name,@function,N." Keep in mind that if N is 36 # arguments as ".type name,@function,N." Keep in mind that if N is
38 # larger than 6, then you *have to* write "abi-omnipotent" code, 37 # larger than 6, then you *have to* write "abi-omnipotent" code,
39 # because >6 cases can't be addressed with unified prologue. 38 # because >6 cases can't be addressed with unified prologue.
40 # 5. Name local labels as .L*, do *not* use dynamic labels such as 1: 39 # 5. Name local labels as .L*, do *not* use dynamic labels such as 1:
41 # (sorry about latter). 40 # (sorry about latter).
42 # 6. Don't use [or hand-code with .byte] "rep ret." "ret" mnemonic is 41 # 6. Don't use [or hand-code with .byte] "rep ret." "ret" mnemonic is
43 # required to identify the spots, where to inject Win64 epilogue! 42 # required to identify the spots, where to inject Win64 epilogue!
44 # But on the pros, it's then prefixed with rep automatically:-) 43 # But on the pros, it's then prefixed with rep automatically:-)
45 # 7. Due to MASM limitations [and certain general counter-intuitivity 44 # 7. Stick to explicit ip-relative addressing. If you have to use
46 # of ip-relative addressing] generation of position-independent 45 # GOTPCREL addressing, stick to mov symbol@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r??.
47 # code is assisted by synthetic directive, .picmeup, which puts 46 # Both are recognized and translated to proper Win64 addressing
48 # address of the *next* instruction into target register. 47 # modes. To support legacy code a synthetic directive, .picmeup,
48 # is implemented. It puts address of the *next* instruction into
49 # target register, e.g.:
49 # 50 #
50 # Example 1:
51 # .picmeup %rax 51 # .picmeup %rax
52 # lea .Label-.(%rax),%rax 52 # lea .Label-.(%rax),%rax
53 # Example 2: 53 #
54 #» » .picmeup» %rcx 54 # 8. In order to provide for structured exception handling unified
55 #» .Lpic_point: 55 # Win64 prologue copies %rsp value to %rax. For further details
56 #» » ... 56 # see SEH paragraph at the end.
57 #» » lea» » .Label-.Lpic_point(%rcx),%rbp 57 # 9. .init segment is allowed to contain calls to functions only.
58 58 # a. If function accepts more than 4 arguments *and* >4th argument
59 my $output = shift; 59 # is declared as non 64-bit value, do clear its upper part.
60
61 my $flavour = shift;
62 my $output = shift;
63 if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
60 64
61 { my ($stddev,$stdino,@junk)=stat(STDOUT); 65 { my ($stddev,$stdino,@junk)=stat(STDOUT);
62 my ($outdev,$outino,@junk)=stat($output); 66 my ($outdev,$outino,@junk)=stat($output);
63 67
64 open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!" 68 open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!"
65 if ($stddev!=$outdev || $stdino!=$outino); 69 if ($stddev!=$outdev || $stdino!=$outino);
66 } 70 }
67 71
72 my $gas=1; $gas=0 if ($output =~ /\.asm$/);
73 my $elf=1; $elf=0 if (!$gas);
74 my $win64=0;
75 my $prefix="";
76 my $decor=".L";
77
68 my $masmref=8 + 50727*2**-32; # 8.00.50727 shipped with VS2005 78 my $masmref=8 + 50727*2**-32; # 8.00.50727 shipped with VS2005
69 my $masm=$masmref if ($output =~ /\.asm/); 79 my $masm=0;
70 if ($masm && `ml64 2>&1` =~ m/Version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?/) 80 my $PTR=" PTR";
71 { $masm=$1 + $2*2**-16 + $4*2**-32; } 81
82 my $nasmref=2.03;
83 my $nasm=0;
84
85 if ($flavour eq "mingw64")» { $gas=1; $elf=0; $win64=1;
86 » » » » $prefix=`echo __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ | $ENV{CC} -E -P -`;
87 » » » » chomp($prefix);
88 » » » » }
89 elsif ($flavour eq "macosx")» { $gas=1; $elf=0; $prefix="_"; $decor="L\$"; }
90 elsif ($flavour eq "masm")» { $gas=0; $elf=0; $masm=$masmref; $win64=1; $dec or="\$L\$"; }
91 elsif ($flavour eq "nasm")» { $gas=0; $elf=0; $nasm=$nasmref; $win64=1; $dec or="\$L\$"; $PTR=""; }
92 elsif (!$gas)
93 { if ($ENV{ASM} =~ m/nasm/ && `nasm -v` =~ m/version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/i)
94 {» $nasm = $1 + $2*0.01; $PTR=""; }
95 elsif (`ml64 2>&1` =~ m/Version ([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(\.([0-9]+))?/)
96 {» $masm = $1 + $2*2**-16 + $4*2**-32; }
97 die "no assembler found on %PATH" if (!($nasm || $masm));
98 $win64=1;
99 $elf=0;
100 $decor="\$L\$";
101 }
72 102
73 my $current_segment; 103 my $current_segment;
74 my $current_function; 104 my $current_function;
105 my %globals;
75 106
76 { package opcode; # pick up opcodes 107 { package opcode; # pick up opcodes
77 sub re { 108 sub re {
78 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough... 109 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
79 local *line = shift; 110 local *line = shift;
80 undef $ret; 111 undef $ret;
81 112
82 if ($line =~ /^([a-z][a-z0-9]*)/i) { 113 if ($line =~ /^([a-z][a-z0-9]*)/i) {
83 $self->{op} = $1; 114 $self->{op} = $1;
84 $ret = $self; 115 $ret = $self;
85 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 116 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
86 117
87 undef $self->{sz}; 118 undef $self->{sz};
88 if ($self->{op} =~ /^(movz)b.*/) { # movz is pain... 119 if ($self->{op} =~ /^(movz)b.*/) { # movz is pain...
89 $self->{op} = $1; 120 $self->{op} = $1;
90 $self->{sz} = "b"; 121 $self->{sz} = "b";
91 » } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /call/) { 122 » } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /call|jmp/) {
92 » » $self->{sz} = "" 123 » » $self->{sz} = "";
124 » } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^p/ && $' !~ /^(ush|op)/) { # SSEn
125 » » $self->{sz} = "";
93 } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /([a-z]{3,})([qlwb])$/) { 126 } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /([a-z]{3,})([qlwb])$/) {
94 $self->{op} = $1; 127 $self->{op} = $1;
95 $self->{sz} = $2; 128 $self->{sz} = $2;
96 } 129 }
97 } 130 }
98 $ret; 131 $ret;
99 } 132 }
100 sub size { 133 sub size {
101 my $self = shift; 134 my $self = shift;
102 my $sz = shift; 135 my $sz = shift;
103 $self->{sz} = $sz if (defined($sz) && !defined($self->{sz})); 136 $self->{sz} = $sz if (defined($sz) && !defined($self->{sz}));
104 $self->{sz}; 137 $self->{sz};
105 } 138 }
106 sub out { 139 sub out {
107 my $self = shift; 140 my $self = shift;
108 » if (!$masm) { 141 » if ($gas) {
109 if ($self->{op} eq "movz") { # movz is pain... 142 if ($self->{op} eq "movz") { # movz is pain...
110 sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift; 143 sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift;
111 } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^set/) { 144 } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^set/) {
112 "$self->{op}"; 145 "$self->{op}";
113 } elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") { 146 } elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
114 » » ".byte» 0xf3,0xc3"; 147 » » my $epilogue = "";
148 » » if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
149 » » $epilogue = "movq» 8(%rsp),%rdi\n\t" .
150 » » » » "movq» 16(%rsp),%rsi\n\t";
151 » » }
152 » » $epilogue . ".byte» 0xf3,0xc3";
153 » } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && !$elf && $current_segment eq ".ini t") {
154 » » ".p2align\t3\n\t.quad";
115 } else { 155 } else {
116 "$self->{op}$self->{sz}"; 156 "$self->{op}$self->{sz}";
117 } 157 }
118 } else { 158 } else {
119 $self->{op} =~ s/^movz/movzx/; 159 $self->{op} =~ s/^movz/movzx/;
120 if ($self->{op} eq "ret") { 160 if ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
121 $self->{op} = ""; 161 $self->{op} = "";
122 » » if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { 162 » » if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
123 » » $self->{op} = "mov» rdi,QWORD PTR 8[rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\ t". 163 » » $self->{op} = "mov» rdi,QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\ n\t".
124 » » » » "mov» rsi,QWORD PTR 16[rsp]\n\t"; 164 » » » » "mov» rsi,QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp]\n\t";
125 } 165 }
126 $self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret"; 166 $self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret";
127 » } 167 » } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^(pop|push)f/) {
168 » » $self->{op} .= $self->{sz};
169 » } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && $current_segment eq ".CRT\$XCU") {
170 » » $self->{op} = "\tDQ";
171 » }
128 $self->{op}; 172 $self->{op};
129 } 173 }
130 } 174 }
175 sub mnemonic {
176 my $self=shift;
177 my $op=shift;
178 $self->{op}=$op if (defined($op));
179 $self->{op};
180 }
131 } 181 }
132 { package const; # pick up constants, which start with $ 182 { package const; # pick up constants, which start with $
133 sub re { 183 sub re {
134 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough... 184 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
135 local *line = shift; 185 local *line = shift;
136 undef $ret; 186 undef $ret;
137 187
138 if ($line =~ /^\$([^,]+)/) { 188 if ($line =~ /^\$([^,]+)/) {
139 $self->{value} = $1; 189 $self->{value} = $1;
140 $ret = $self; 190 $ret = $self;
141 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 191 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
142 } 192 }
143 $ret; 193 $ret;
144 } 194 }
145 sub out { 195 sub out {
146 my $self = shift; 196 my $self = shift;
147 197
148 » if (!$masm) { 198 » if ($gas) {
149 # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications 199 # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
150 # in $self->{value} 200 # in $self->{value}
151 » $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; 201 » $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
152 $self->{value} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg; 202 $self->{value} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg;
153 sprintf "\$%s",$self->{value}; 203 sprintf "\$%s",$self->{value};
154 } else { 204 } else {
155 » $self->{value} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig; 205 » $self->{value} =~ s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig;
206 » $self->{value} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig if ($masm);
156 sprintf "%s",$self->{value}; 207 sprintf "%s",$self->{value};
157 } 208 }
158 } 209 }
159 } 210 }
160 { package ea; # pick up effective addresses: expr(%reg,%reg,scale) 211 { package ea; # pick up effective addresses: expr(%reg,%reg,scale)
161 sub re { 212 sub re {
162 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough... 213 my $self = shift; # single instance in enough...
163 local *line = shift; 214 local *line = shift;
164 undef $ret; 215 undef $ret;
165 216
166 » if ($line =~ /^([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) { 217 » # optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call
167 » $self->{label} = $1; 218 » if ($line =~ /^(\*?)([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) {
168 » ($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$2); 219 » $self->{asterisk} = $1;
220 » $self->{label} = $2;
221 » ($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$3);
169 $self->{scale} = 1 if (!defined($self->{scale})); 222 $self->{scale} = 1 if (!defined($self->{scale}));
170 $ret = $self; 223 $ret = $self;
171 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 224 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
172 225
226 if ($win64 && $self->{label} =~ s/\@GOTPCREL//) {
227 die if (opcode->mnemonic() ne "mov");
228 opcode->mnemonic("lea");
229 }
173 $self->{base} =~ s/^%//; 230 $self->{base} =~ s/^%//;
174 $self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index})); 231 $self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index}));
175 } 232 }
176 $ret; 233 $ret;
177 } 234 }
178 sub size {} 235 sub size {}
179 sub out { 236 sub out {
180 my $self = shift; 237 my $self = shift;
181 my $sz = shift; 238 my $sz = shift;
182 239
240 $self->{label} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
241 $self->{label} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
242
183 # Silently convert all EAs to 64-bit. This is required for 243 # Silently convert all EAs to 64-bit. This is required for
184 # elder GNU assembler and results in more compact code, 244 # elder GNU assembler and results in more compact code,
185 # *but* most importantly AES module depends on this feature! 245 # *but* most importantly AES module depends on this feature!
186 $self->{index} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/; 246 $self->{index} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
187 $self->{base} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/; 247 $self->{base} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
188 248
189 » if (!$masm) { 249 » if ($gas) {
190 # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications 250 # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
191 » # in $self->{label} 251 » # in $self->{label}, new gas requires sign extension...
192 use integer; 252 use integer;
193 » $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![0-9a-f])(0[x0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi; 253 » $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
194 $self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg; 254 $self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg;
195 $self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+)/$1<<32>>32/eg; 255 $self->{label} =~ s/([0-9]+)/$1<<32>>32/eg;
256 $self->{label} =~ s/^___imp_/__imp__/ if ($flavour eq "mingw64");
196 257
197 if (defined($self->{index})) { 258 if (defined($self->{index})) {
198 » » sprintf "%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)", 259 » » sprintf "%s%s(%%%s,%%%s,%d)",$self->{asterisk},
199 $self->{label},$self->{base}, 260 $self->{label},$self->{base},
200 $self->{index},$self->{scale}; 261 $self->{index},$self->{scale};
201 } else { 262 } else {
202 » » sprintf "%s(%%%s)",» $self->{label},$self->{base}; 263 » » sprintf "%s%s(%%%s)",» $self->{asterisk},$self->{label},$self-> {base};
203 } 264 }
204 } else { 265 } else {
205 » %szmap = ( b=>"BYTE", w=>"WORD", l=>"DWORD", q=>"QWORD" ); 266 » %szmap = ( b=>"BYTE$PTR", w=>"WORD$PTR", l=>"DWORD$PTR", q=>"QWORD$P TR" );
206 267
207 $self->{label} =~ s/\./\$/g; 268 $self->{label} =~ s/\./\$/g;
208 » $self->{label} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig; 269 » $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig;
209 $self->{label} = "($self->{label})" if ($self->{label} =~ /[\*\+\-\/ ]/); 270 $self->{label} = "($self->{label})" if ($self->{label} =~ /[\*\+\-\/ ]/);
271 $sz="q" if ($self->{asterisk});
210 272
211 if (defined($self->{index})) { 273 if (defined($self->{index})) {
212 » » sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s*%d+%s]",$szmap{$sz}, 274 » » sprintf "%s[%s%s*%d+%s]",$szmap{$sz},
213 » » » » » $self->{label}, 275 » » » » » $self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"",
214 $self->{index},$self->{scale}, 276 $self->{index},$self->{scale},
215 $self->{base}; 277 $self->{base};
216 } elsif ($self->{base} eq "rip") { 278 } elsif ($self->{base} eq "rip") {
217 » » sprintf "%s PTR %s",$szmap{$sz},$self->{label}; 279 » » sprintf "%s[%s]",$szmap{$sz},$self->{label};
218 } else { 280 } else {
219 » » sprintf "%s PTR %s[%s]",$szmap{$sz}, 281 » » sprintf "%s[%s%s]",$szmap{$sz},
220 » » » » » $self->{label},$self->{base}; 282 » » » » » $self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"",
283 » » » » » $self->{base};
221 } 284 }
222 } 285 }
223 } 286 }
224 } 287 }
225 { package register; # pick up registers, which start with %. 288 { package register; # pick up registers, which start with %.
226 sub re { 289 sub re {
227 my $class = shift; # muliple instances... 290 my $class = shift; # muliple instances...
228 my $self = {}; 291 my $self = {};
229 local *line = shift; 292 local *line = shift;
230 undef $ret; 293 undef $ret;
231 294
232 » if ($line =~ /^%(\w+)/) { 295 » # optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call
296 » if ($line =~ /^(\*?)%(\w+)/) {
233 bless $self,$class; 297 bless $self,$class;
234 » $self->{value} = $1; 298 » $self->{asterisk} = $1;
299 » $self->{value} = $2;
235 $ret = $self; 300 $ret = $self;
236 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 301 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
237 } 302 }
238 $ret; 303 $ret;
239 } 304 }
240 sub size { 305 sub size {
241 my $self = shift; 306 my $self = shift;
242 undef $ret; 307 undef $ret;
243 308
244 if ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+b$/i) { $ret="b"; } 309 if ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+b$/i) { $ret="b"; }
245 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+w$/i) { $ret="w"; } 310 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+w$/i) { $ret="w"; }
246 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+d$/i) { $ret="l"; } 311 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+d$/i) { $ret="l"; }
247 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\w]+$/i) { $ret="q"; } 312 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\w]+$/i) { $ret="q"; }
248 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[a-d][hl]$/i){ $ret="b"; } 313 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[a-d][hl]$/i){ $ret="b"; }
249 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}l$/i) { $ret="b"; } 314 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}l$/i) { $ret="b"; }
250 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}$/i) { $ret="w"; } 315 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}$/i) { $ret="w"; }
251 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^e[a-z]{2}$/i){ $ret="l"; } 316 elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^e[a-z]{2}$/i){ $ret="l"; }
252 317
253 $ret; 318 $ret;
254 } 319 }
255 sub out { 320 sub out {
256 my $self = shift; 321 my $self = shift;
257 » sprintf $masm?"%s":"%%%s",$self->{value}; 322 » if ($gas)» { sprintf "%s%%%s",$self->{asterisk},$self->{value}; }
323 » else» » { $self->{value}; }
258 } 324 }
259 } 325 }
260 { package label; # pick up labels, which end with : 326 { package label; # pick up labels, which end with :
261 sub re { 327 sub re {
262 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough... 328 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
263 local *line = shift; 329 local *line = shift;
264 undef $ret; 330 undef $ret;
265 331
266 » if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+\:)/) { 332 » if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+)\:/) {
267 $self->{value} = $1; 333 $self->{value} = $1;
268 $ret = $self; 334 $ret = $self;
269 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 335 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
270 336
271 » $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/ if ($masm); 337 » $self->{value} =~ s/^\.L/$decor/;
272 } 338 }
273 $ret; 339 $ret;
274 } 340 }
275 sub out { 341 sub out {
276 my $self = shift; 342 my $self = shift;
277 343
278 » if (!$masm) { 344 » if ($gas) {
279 » $self->{value}; 345 » my $func = ($globals{$self->{value}} or $self->{value}) . ":";
280 » } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}:") { 346 » if ($win64» &&
281 » $self->{value}; 347 » » » $current_function->{name} eq $self->{value} &&
282 » } elsif ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") { 348 » » » $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
283 » my $func =» "$current_function->{name}» PROC\n". 349 » » $func .= "\n";
284 » » » "» mov» QWORD PTR 8[rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n" . 350 » » $func .= "» movq» %rdi,8(%rsp)\n";
285 » » » "» mov» QWORD PTR 16[rsp],rsi\n"; 351 » » $func .= "» movq» %rsi,16(%rsp)\n";
352 » » $func .= "» movq» %rsp,%rax\n";
353 » » $func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:\n";
354 » » my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
355 » » $narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
356 » » $func .= "» movq» %rcx,%rdi\n" if ($narg>0);
357 » » $func .= "» movq» %rdx,%rsi\n" if ($narg>1);
358 » » $func .= "» movq» %r8,%rdx\n" if ($narg>2);
359 » » $func .= "» movq» %r9,%rcx\n" if ($narg>3);
360 » » $func .= "» movq» 40(%rsp),%r8\n" if ($narg>4);
361 » » $func .= "» movq» 48(%rsp),%r9\n" if ($narg>5);
362 » }
363 » $func;
364 » } elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}") {
365 » $self->{value} .= ":" if ($masm && $ret!~m/^\$/);
366 » $self->{value} . ":";
367 » } elsif ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
368 » my $func =» "$current_function->{name}" .
369 » » » ($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}") .
370 » » » "\n";
371 » $func .= "» mov» QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n";
372 » $func .= "» mov» QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp],rsi\n";
373 » $func .= "» mov» rax,rsp\n";
374 » $func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:";
375 » $func .= ":" if ($masm);
376 » $func .= "\n";
286 my $narg = $current_function->{narg}; 377 my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
287 $narg=6 if (!defined($narg)); 378 $narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
288 $func .= " mov rdi,rcx\n" if ($narg>0); 379 $func .= " mov rdi,rcx\n" if ($narg>0);
289 $func .= " mov rsi,rdx\n" if ($narg>1); 380 $func .= " mov rsi,rdx\n" if ($narg>1);
290 $func .= " mov rdx,r8\n" if ($narg>2); 381 $func .= " mov rdx,r8\n" if ($narg>2);
291 $func .= " mov rcx,r9\n" if ($narg>3); 382 $func .= " mov rcx,r9\n" if ($narg>3);
292 » $func .= "» mov» r8,QWORD PTR 40[rsp]\n" if ($narg>4); 383 » $func .= "» mov» r8,QWORD${PTR}[40+rsp]\n" if ($narg>4);
293 » $func .= "» mov» r9,QWORD PTR 48[rsp]\n" if ($narg>5); 384 » $func .= "» mov» r9,QWORD${PTR}[48+rsp]\n" if ($narg>5);
294 $func .= "\n"; 385 $func .= "\n";
295 } else { 386 } else {
296 » "$current_function->{name}» PROC"; 387 » "$current_function->{name}".
388 » » » ($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}");
297 } 389 }
298 } 390 }
299 } 391 }
300 { package expr; # pick up expressioins 392 { package expr; # pick up expressioins
301 sub re { 393 sub re {
302 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough... 394 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
303 local *line = shift; 395 local *line = shift;
304 undef $ret; 396 undef $ret;
305 397
306 if ($line =~ /(^[^,]+)/) { 398 if ($line =~ /(^[^,]+)/) {
307 $self->{value} = $1; 399 $self->{value} = $1;
308 $ret = $self; 400 $ret = $self;
309 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 401 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
310 402
311 » $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/\$L/g if ($masm); 403 » $self->{value} =~ s/\@PLT// if (!$elf);
404 » $self->{value} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
405 » $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
312 } 406 }
313 $ret; 407 $ret;
314 } 408 }
315 sub out { 409 sub out {
316 my $self = shift; 410 my $self = shift;
317 » $self->{value}; 411 » if ($nasm && opcode->mnemonic()=~m/^j/) {
412 » "NEAR ".$self->{value};
413 » } else {
414 » $self->{value};
415 » }
318 } 416 }
319 } 417 }
320 { package directive; # pick up directives, which start with . 418 { package directive; # pick up directives, which start with .
321 sub re { 419 sub re {
322 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough... 420 my $self = shift; # single instance is enough...
323 local *line = shift; 421 local *line = shift;
324 undef $ret; 422 undef $ret;
325 my $dir; 423 my $dir;
326 my %opcode = # lea 2f-1f(%rip),%dst; 1: nop; 2: 424 my %opcode = # lea 2f-1f(%rip),%dst; 1: nop; 2:
327 ( "%rax"=>0x01058d48, "%rcx"=>0x010d8d48, 425 ( "%rax"=>0x01058d48, "%rcx"=>0x010d8d48,
328 "%rdx"=>0x01158d48, "%rbx"=>0x011d8d48, 426 "%rdx"=>0x01158d48, "%rbx"=>0x011d8d48,
329 "%rsp"=>0x01258d48, "%rbp"=>0x012d8d48, 427 "%rsp"=>0x01258d48, "%rbp"=>0x012d8d48,
330 "%rsi"=>0x01358d48, "%rdi"=>0x013d8d48, 428 "%rsi"=>0x01358d48, "%rdi"=>0x013d8d48,
331 "%r8" =>0x01058d4c, "%r9" =>0x010d8d4c, 429 "%r8" =>0x01058d4c, "%r9" =>0x010d8d4c,
332 "%r10"=>0x01158d4c, "%r11"=>0x011d8d4c, 430 "%r10"=>0x01158d4c, "%r11"=>0x011d8d4c,
333 "%r12"=>0x01258d4c, "%r13"=>0x012d8d4c, 431 "%r12"=>0x01258d4c, "%r13"=>0x012d8d4c,
334 "%r14"=>0x01358d4c, "%r15"=>0x013d8d4c ); 432 "%r14"=>0x01358d4c, "%r15"=>0x013d8d4c );
335 433
336 if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) { 434 if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) {
337 if (!$masm) {
338 $self->{value} = $1;
339 $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
340 $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
341 if ($line =~ /\.picmeup\s+(%r[\w]+)/i) {
342 $self->{value} = sprintf "\t.long\t0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{ $1};
343 } elsif ($line =~ /\.asciz\s+"(.*)"$/) {
344 $self->{value} = ".byte\t".join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0);
345 } elsif ($line =~ /\.extern/) {
346 $self->{value} = ""; # swallow extern
347 } else {
348 $self->{value} = $line;
349 }
350 $line = "";
351 return $self;
352 }
353
354 $dir = $1; 435 $dir = $1;
355 $ret = $self; 436 $ret = $self;
356 undef $self->{value}; 437 undef $self->{value};
357 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 438 $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
439
358 SWITCH: for ($dir) { 440 SWITCH: for ($dir) {
359 » » /\.(text)/ 441 » » /\.picmeup/ && do { if ($line =~ /(%r[\w]+)/i) {
360 » » » && do { my $v=undef; 442 » » » » » $dir="\t.long";
361 » » » » $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_s egment); 443 » » » » » $line=sprintf "0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{ $1};
362 » » » » $current_segment = "_$1\$"; 444 » » » » }
363 » » » » $current_segment =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
364 » » » » $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT ";
365 » » » » $v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(64)" : "PAGE";
366 » » » » $v.=" 'CODE'";
367 » » » » $self->{value} = $v;
368 last; 445 last;
369 }; 446 };
370 » » /\.extern/ && do { $self->{value} = "EXTRN\t".$line.":BYTE"; la st; }; 447 » » /\.global|\.globl|\.extern/
371 » » /\.globl/ && do { $self->{value} = "PUBLIC\t".$line; last; }; 448 » » » && do { $globals{$line} = $prefix . $line;
449 » » » » $line = $globals{$line} if ($prefix);
450 » » » » last;
451 » » » » };
372 /\.type/ && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line); 452 /\.type/ && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line);
373 if ($type eq "\@function") { 453 if ($type eq "\@function") {
374 undef $current_function; 454 undef $current_function;
375 $current_function->{name} = $sym; 455 $current_function->{name} = $sym;
376 $current_function->{abi} = "svr4"; 456 $current_function->{abi} = "svr4";
377 $current_function->{narg} = $narg; 457 $current_function->{narg} = $narg;
458 $current_function->{scope} = defined($gl obals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
378 } elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") { 459 } elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") {
379 undef $current_function; 460 undef $current_function;
380 $current_function->{name} = $sym; 461 $current_function->{name} = $sym;
462 $current_function->{scope} = defined($gl obals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
463 }
464 $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
465 $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
466 last;
467 };
468 /\.asciz/ && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) {
469 $dir = ".byte";
470 $line = join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0);
381 } 471 }
382 last; 472 last;
383 }; 473 };
474 /\.rva|\.long|\.quad/
475 && do { $line =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} o r $1/gei;
476 $line =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
477 last;
478 };
479 }
480
481 if ($gas) {
482 $self->{value} = $dir . "\t" . $line;
483
484 if ($dir =~ /\.extern/) {
485 $self->{value} = ""; # swallow extern
486 } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.type/) {
487 $self->{value} = "";
488 $self->{value} = ".def\t" . ($globals{$1} or $1) . ";\t" .
489 (defined($globals{$1})?".scl 2;":".scl 3;") .
490 "\t.type 32;\t.endef"
491 if ($win64 && $line =~ /([^,]+),\@function/);
492 } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.size/) {
493 $self->{value} = "";
494 if (defined($current_function)) {
495 $self->{value} .= "${decor}SEH_end_$current_function->{n ame}:"
496 if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4" );
497 undef $current_function;
498 }
499 } elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.align/) {
500 $self->{value} = ".p2align\t" . (log($line)/log(2));
501 } elsif ($dir eq ".section") {
502 $current_segment=$line;
503 if (!$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") {
504 if ($flavour eq "macosx") { $self->{value} = ".mod _init_func"; }
505 elsif ($flavour eq "mingw64") { $self->{value} = ".sec tion\t.ctors"; }
506 }
507 } elsif ($dir =~ /\.(text|data)/) {
508 $current_segment=".$1";
509 }
510 $line = "";
511 return $self;
512 }
513
514 # non-gas case or nasm/masm
515 SWITCH: for ($dir) {
516 /\.text/ && do { my $v=undef;
517 if ($nasm) {
518 $v="section .text code align=64\n";
519 } else {
520 $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($curre nt_segment);
521 $current_segment = ".text\$";
522 $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT ";
523 $v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(64)" : "PAG E";
524 $v.=" 'CODE'";
525 }
526 $self->{value} = $v;
527 last;
528 };
529 /\.data/ && do { my $v=undef;
530 if ($nasm) {
531 $v="section .data data align=8\n";
532 } else {
533 $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($curre nt_segment);
534 $current_segment = "_DATA";
535 $v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT";
536 }
537 $self->{value} = $v;
538 last;
539 };
540 /\.section/ && do { my $v=undef;
541 $line =~ s/([^,]*).*/$1/;
542 $line = ".CRT\$XCU" if ($line eq ".init");
543 if ($nasm) {
544 $v="section $line";
545 if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) {
546 $v.=" rdata align=";
547 $v.=$1 eq "p"? 4 : 8;
548 } elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) {
549 $v.=" rdata align=8";
550 }
551 } else {
552 $v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($curre nt_segment);
553 $v.="$line\tSEGMENT";
554 if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) {
555 $v.=" READONLY";
556 $v.=" ALIGN(".($1 eq "p" ? 4 : 8).") " if ($masm>=$masmref);
557 } elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) {
558 $v.=" READONLY DWORD";
559 }
560 }
561 $current_segment = $line;
562 $self->{value} = $v;
563 last;
564 };
565 /\.extern/ && do { $self->{value} = "EXTERN\t".$line;
566 $self->{value} .= ":NEAR" if ($masm);
567 last;
568 };
569 /\.globl|.global/
570 && do { $self->{value} = $masm?"PUBLIC":"global";
571 $self->{value} .= "\t".$line;
572 last;
573 };
384 /\.size/ && do { if (defined($current_function)) { 574 /\.size/ && do { if (defined($current_function)) {
385 » » » » » $self->{value}="$current_function->{name }\tENDP"; 575 » » » » » undef $self->{value};
576 » » » » » if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
577 » » » » » $self->{value}="${decor}SEH_end_$cur rent_function->{name}:";
578 » » » » » $self->{value}.=":\n" if($masm);
579 » » » » » }
580 » » » » » $self->{value}.="$current_function->{nam e}\tENDP" if($masm);
386 undef $current_function; 581 undef $current_function;
387 } 582 }
388 last; 583 last;
389 }; 584 };
390 /\.align/ && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; }; 585 /\.align/ && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; };
391 » » /\.(byte|value|long|quad)/ 586 » » /\.(value|long|rva|quad)/
392 » » » && do { my @arr = split(',',$line); 587 » » » && do { my $sz = substr($1,0,1);
393 » » » » my $sz = substr($1,0,1); 588 » » » » my @arr = split(/,\s*/,$line);
394 my $last = pop(@arr); 589 my $last = pop(@arr);
395 my $conv = sub { my $var=shift; 590 my $conv = sub { my $var=shift;
396 » » » » » » » if ($var=~s/0x([0-9a-f]+ )/0$1h/i) { $var; } 591 » » » » » » » $var=~s/^(0b[0-1]+)/oct( $1)/eig;
397 » » » » » » » else { sprintf"0%Xh",$va r; } 592 » » » » » » » $var=~s/^0x([0-9a-f]+)/0 $1h/ig if ($masm);
593 » » » » » » » if ($sz eq "D" && ($curr ent_segment=~/.[px]data/ || $dir eq ".rva"))
594 » » » » » » » { $var=~s/([_a-z\$\@][_a -z0-9\$\@]*)/$nasm?"$1 wrt ..imagebase":"imagerel $1"/egi; }
595 » » » » » » » $var;
398 }; 596 };
399 597
400 » » » » $sz =~ tr/bvlq/BWDQ/; 598 » » » » $sz =~ tr/bvlrq/BWDDQ/;
401 $self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t"; 599 $self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t";
402 for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= &$conv($_).", "; } 600 for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= &$conv($_).", "; }
403 $self->{value} .= &$conv($last); 601 $self->{value} .= &$conv($last);
404 last; 602 last;
405 }; 603 };
406 » » /\.picmeup/ && do { $self->{value} = sprintf"\tDD\t 0%Xh,0900000 00h",$opcode{$line}; 604 » » /\.byte/ && do { my @str=split(/,\s*/,$line);
407 » » » » last; 605 » » » » map(s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig,@str);
408 » » » » }; 606 » » » » map(s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig,@str) if ($masm) ;»
409 » » /\.asciz/ && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) { 607 » » » » while ($#str>15) {
410 » » » » » my @str=unpack("C*",$1); 608 » » » » » $self->{value}.="DB\t"
411 » » » » » push @str,0;
412 » » » » » while ($#str>15) {
413 » » » » » $self->{value}.="DB\t"
414 .join(",",@str[0..15])."\n"; 609 .join(",",@str[0..15])."\n";
415 » » » » » foreach (0..15) { shift @str; } 610 » » » » » foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
416 » » » » » } 611 » » » » }
417 » » » » » $self->{value}.="DB\t" 612 » » » » $self->{value}.="DB\t"
418 .join(",",@str) if (@str); 613 .join(",",@str) if (@str);
419 }
420 last; 614 last;
421 }; 615 };
422 } 616 }
423 $line = ""; 617 $line = "";
424 } 618 }
425 619
426 $ret; 620 $ret;
427 } 621 }
428 sub out { 622 sub out {
429 my $self = shift; 623 my $self = shift;
430 $self->{value}; 624 $self->{value};
431 } 625 }
432 } 626 }
433 627
628 if ($nasm) {
629 print <<___;
630 default rel
631 ___
632 } elsif ($masm) {
633 print <<___;
634 OPTION DOTNAME
635 ___
636 }
434 while($line=<>) { 637 while($line=<>) {
435 638
436 chomp($line); 639 chomp($line);
437 640
438 $line =~ s|[#!].*$||; # get rid of asm-style comments... 641 $line =~ s|[#!].*$||; # get rid of asm-style comments...
439 $line =~ s|/\*.*\*/||; # ... and C-style comments... 642 $line =~ s|/\*.*\*/||; # ... and C-style comments...
440 $line =~ s|^\s+||; # ... and skip white spaces in beginning 643 $line =~ s|^\s+||; # ... and skip white spaces in beginning
441 644
442 undef $label; 645 undef $label;
443 undef $opcode; 646 undef $opcode;
444 undef $dst;
445 undef $src;
446 undef $sz; 647 undef $sz;
648 undef @args;
447 649
448 if ($label=label->re(\$line)) { print $label->out(); } 650 if ($label=label->re(\$line)) { print $label->out(); }
449 651
450 if (directive->re(\$line)) { 652 if (directive->re(\$line)) {
451 printf "%s",directive->out(); 653 printf "%s",directive->out();
452 } elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) { ARGUMENT: { 654 } elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) { ARGUMENT: while (1) {
655 » my $arg;
453 656
454 » if ($src=register->re(\$line))» { opcode->size($src->size()); } 657 » if ($arg=register->re(\$line))» { opcode->size($arg->size()); }
455 » elsif ($src=const->re(\$line))» { } 658 » elsif ($arg=const->re(\$line))» { }
456 » elsif ($src=ea->re(\$line))» { } 659 » elsif ($arg=ea->re(\$line))» { }
457 » elsif ($src=expr->re(\$line))» { } 660 » elsif ($arg=expr->re(\$line))» { }
661 » else» » » » { last ARGUMENT; }
662
663 » push @args,$arg;
458 664
459 last ARGUMENT if ($line !~ /^,/); 665 last ARGUMENT if ($line !~ /^,/);
460 666
461 » $line = substr($line,1); $line =~ s/^\s+//; 667 » $line =~ s/^,\s*//;
462
463 » if ($dst=register->re(\$line))» { opcode->size($dst->size()); }
464 » elsif ($dst=const->re(\$line))» { }
465 » elsif ($dst=ea->re(\$line))» { }
466
467 } # ARGUMENT: 668 } # ARGUMENT:
468 669
469 $sz=opcode->size(); 670 $sz=opcode->size();
470 671
471 » if (defined($dst)) { 672 » if ($#args>=0) {
472 » if (!$masm) { 673 » my $insn;
473 » » printf "\t%s\t%s,%s",» $opcode->out($dst->size()), 674 » if ($gas) {
474 » » » » » $src->out($sz),$dst->out($sz); 675 » » $insn = $opcode->out($#args>=1?$args[$#args]->size():$sz);
475 } else { 676 } else {
476 » » printf "\t%s\t%s,%s",» $opcode->out(), 677 » » $insn = $opcode->out();
477 » » » » » $dst->out($sz),$src->out($sz); 678 » » $insn .= $sz if (map($_->out() =~ /x?mm/,@args));
679 » » @args = reverse(@args);
680 » » undef $sz if ($nasm && $opcode->mnemonic() eq "lea");
478 } 681 }
479 » } elsif (defined($src)) { 682 » printf "\t%s\t%s",$insn,join(",",map($_->out($sz),@args));
480 » printf "\t%s\t%s",$opcode->out(),$src->out($sz);
481 } else { 683 } else {
482 printf "\t%s",$opcode->out(); 684 printf "\t%s",$opcode->out();
483 } 685 }
484 } 686 }
485 687
486 print $line,"\n"; 688 print $line,"\n";
487 } 689 }
488 690
489 print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\nEND\n" if ($masm); 691 print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\n"» if ($current_segment && $masm);
692 print "END\n"» » » » if ($masm);
490 693
491 close STDOUT; 694 close STDOUT;
492 695
493 ################################################# 696 #################################################
494 # Cross-reference x86_64 ABI "card" 697 # Cross-reference x86_64 ABI "card"
495 # 698 #
496 # Unix Win64 699 # Unix Win64
497 # %rax * * 700 # %rax * *
498 # %rbx - - 701 # %rbx - -
499 # %rcx #4 #1 702 # %rcx #4 #1
500 # %rdx #3 #2 703 # %rdx #3 #2
501 # %rsi #2 - 704 # %rsi #2 -
502 # %rdi #1 - 705 # %rdi #1 -
503 # %rbp - - 706 # %rbp - -
(...skipping 43 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after
547 # movq %r9,%rcx ; if 4th argument ... 750 # movq %r9,%rcx ; if 4th argument ...
548 # movq 40(%rsp),%r8 ; if 5th ... 751 # movq 40(%rsp),%r8 ; if 5th ...
549 # movq 48(%rsp),%r9 ; if 6th ... 752 # movq 48(%rsp),%r9 ; if 6th ...
550 # endif 753 # endif
551 # ... 754 # ...
552 # ifdef WIN64 755 # ifdef WIN64
553 # movq 8(%rsp),%rdi 756 # movq 8(%rsp),%rdi
554 # movq 16(%rsp),%rsi 757 # movq 16(%rsp),%rsi
555 # endif 758 # endif
556 # ret 759 # ret
760 #
761 #################################################
762 # Win64 SEH, Structured Exception Handling.
763 #
764 # Unlike on Unix systems(*) lack of Win64 stack unwinding information
765 # has undesired side-effect at run-time: if an exception is raised in
766 # assembler subroutine such as those in question (basically we're
767 # referring to segmentation violations caused by malformed input
768 # parameters), the application is briskly terminated without invoking
769 # any exception handlers, most notably without generating memory dump
770 # or any user notification whatsoever. This poses a problem. It's
771 # possible to address it by registering custom language-specific
772 # handler that would restore processor context to the state at
773 # subroutine entry point and return "exception is not handled, keep
774 # unwinding" code. Writing such handler can be a challenge... But it's
775 # doable, though requires certain coding convention. Consider following
776 # snippet:
777 #
778 # .type function,@function
779 # function:
780 # movq %rsp,%rax # copy rsp to volatile register
781 # pushq %r15 # save non-volatile registers
782 # pushq %rbx
783 # pushq %rbp
784 # movq %rsp,%r11
785 # subq %rdi,%r11 # prepare [variable] stack frame
786 # andq $-64,%r11
787 # movq %rax,0(%r11) # check for exceptions
788 # movq %r11,%rsp # allocate [variable] stack frame
789 # movq %rax,0(%rsp) # save original rsp value
790 # magic_point:
791 # ...
792 # movq 0(%rsp),%rcx # pull original rsp value
793 # movq -24(%rcx),%rbp # restore non-volatile registers
794 # movq -16(%rcx),%rbx
795 # movq -8(%rcx),%r15
796 # movq %rcx,%rsp # restore original rsp
797 # ret
798 # .size function,.-function
799 #
800 # The key is that up to magic_point copy of original rsp value remains
801 # in chosen volatile register and no non-volatile register, except for
802 # rsp, is modified. While past magic_point rsp remains constant till
803 # the very end of the function. In this case custom language-specific
804 # exception handler would look like this:
805 #
806 # EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame,
807 # CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp)
808 # { ULONG64 *rsp = (ULONG64 *)context->Rax;
809 # if (context->Rip >= magic_point)
810 # { rsp = ((ULONG64 **)context->Rsp)[0];
811 # context->Rbp = rsp[-3];
812 # context->Rbx = rsp[-2];
813 # context->R15 = rsp[-1];
814 # }
815 # context->Rsp = (ULONG64)rsp;
816 # context->Rdi = rsp[1];
817 # context->Rsi = rsp[2];
818 #
819 # memcpy (disp->ContextRecord,context,sizeof(CONTEXT));
820 # RtlVirtualUnwind(UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER,disp->ImageBase,
821 # dips->ControlPc,disp->FunctionEntry,disp->ContextRecord,
822 # &disp->HandlerData,&disp->EstablisherFrame,NULL);
823 # return ExceptionContinueSearch;
824 # }
825 #
826 # It's appropriate to implement this handler in assembler, directly in
827 # function's module. In order to do that one has to know members'
828 # offsets in CONTEXT and DISPATCHER_CONTEXT structures and some constant
829 # values. Here they are:
830 #
831 # CONTEXT.Rax 120
832 # CONTEXT.Rcx 128
833 # CONTEXT.Rdx 136
834 # CONTEXT.Rbx 144
835 # CONTEXT.Rsp 152
836 # CONTEXT.Rbp 160
837 # CONTEXT.Rsi 168
838 # CONTEXT.Rdi 176
839 # CONTEXT.R8 184
840 # CONTEXT.R9 192
841 # CONTEXT.R10 200
842 # CONTEXT.R11 208
843 # CONTEXT.R12 216
844 # CONTEXT.R13 224
845 # CONTEXT.R14 232
846 # CONTEXT.R15 240
847 # CONTEXT.Rip 248
848 # CONTEXT.Xmm6 512
849 # sizeof(CONTEXT) 1232
850 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ControlPc 0
851 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ImageBase 8
852 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.FunctionEntry 16
853 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.EstablisherFrame 24
854 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.TargetIp 32
855 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ContextRecord 40
856 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.LanguageHandler 48
857 # DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.HandlerData 56
858 # UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER 0
859 # ExceptionContinueSearch 1
860 #
861 # In order to tie the handler to the function one has to compose
862 # couple of structures: one for .xdata segment and one for .pdata.
863 #
864 # UNWIND_INFO structure for .xdata segment would be
865 #
866 # function_unwind_info:
867 # .byte 9,0,0,0
868 # .rva handler
869 #
870 # This structure designates exception handler for a function with
871 # zero-length prologue, no stack frame or frame register.
872 #
873 # To facilitate composing of .pdata structures, auto-generated "gear"
874 # prologue copies rsp value to rax and denotes next instruction with
875 # .LSEH_begin_{function_name} label. This essentially defines the SEH
876 # styling rule mentioned in the beginning. Position of this label is
877 # chosen in such manner that possible exceptions raised in the "gear"
878 # prologue would be accounted to caller and unwound from latter's frame.
879 # End of function is marked with respective .LSEH_end_{function_name}
880 # label. To summarize, .pdata segment would contain
881 #
882 # .rva .LSEH_begin_function
883 # .rva .LSEH_end_function
884 # .rva function_unwind_info
885 #
886 # Reference to functon_unwind_info from .xdata segment is the anchor.
887 # In case you wonder why references are 32-bit .rvas and not 64-bit
888 # .quads. References put into these two segments are required to be
889 # *relative* to the base address of the current binary module, a.k.a.
890 # image base. No Win64 module, be it .exe or .dll, can be larger than
891 # 2GB and thus such relative references can be and are accommodated in
892 # 32 bits.
893 #
894 # Having reviewed the example function code, one can argue that "movq
895 # %rsp,%rax" above is redundant. It is not! Keep in mind that on Unix
896 # rax would contain an undefined value. If this "offends" you, use
897 # another register and refrain from modifying rax till magic_point is
898 # reached, i.e. as if it was a non-volatile register. If more registers
899 # are required prior [variable] frame setup is completed, note that
900 # nobody says that you can have only one "magic point." You can
901 # "liberate" non-volatile registers by denoting last stack off-load
902 # instruction and reflecting it in finer grade unwind logic in handler.
903 # After all, isn't it why it's called *language-specific* handler...
904 #
905 # Attentive reader can notice that exceptions would be mishandled in
906 # auto-generated "gear" epilogue. Well, exception effectively can't
907 # occur there, because if memory area used by it was subject to
908 # segmentation violation, then it would be raised upon call to the
909 # function (and as already mentioned be accounted to caller, which is
910 # not a problem). If you're still not comfortable, then define tail
911 # "magic point" just prior ret instruction and have handler treat it...
912 #
913 # (*) Note that we're talking about run-time, not debug-time. Lack of
914 # unwind information makes debugging hard on both Windows and
915 # Unix. "Unlike" referes to the fact that on Unix signal handler
916 # will always be invoked, core dumped and appropriate exit code
917 # returned to parent (for user notification).
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