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| 1 #!/usr/bin/env perl |
| 2 # |
| 3 # ==================================================================== |
| 4 # Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL |
| 5 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and |
| 6 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further |
| 7 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/. |
| 8 # ==================================================================== |
| 9 # |
| 10 # Wrapper around 'rep montmul', VIA-specific instruction accessing |
| 11 # PadLock Montgomery Multiplier. The wrapper is designed as drop-in |
| 12 # replacement for OpenSSL bn_mul_mont [first implemented in 0.9.9]. |
| 13 # |
| 14 # Below are interleaved outputs from 'openssl speed rsa dsa' for 4 |
| 15 # different software configurations on 1.5GHz VIA Esther processor. |
| 16 # Lines marked with "software integer" denote performance of hand- |
| 17 # coded integer-only assembler found in OpenSSL 0.9.7. "Software SSE2" |
| 18 # refers to hand-coded SSE2 Montgomery multiplication procedure found |
| 19 # OpenSSL 0.9.9. "Hardware VIA SDK" refers to padlock_pmm routine from |
| 20 # Padlock SDK 2.0.1 available for download from VIA, which naturally |
| 21 # utilizes the magic 'repz montmul' instruction. And finally "hardware |
| 22 # this" refers to *this* implementation which also uses 'repz montmul' |
| 23 # |
| 24 # sign verify sign/s verify/s |
| 25 # rsa 512 bits 0.001720s 0.000140s 581.4 7149.7 software integer |
| 26 # rsa 512 bits 0.000690s 0.000086s 1450.3 11606.0 software SSE2 |
| 27 # rsa 512 bits 0.006136s 0.000201s 163.0 4974.5 hardware VIA SDK |
| 28 # rsa 512 bits 0.000712s 0.000050s 1404.9 19858.5 hardware this |
| 29 # |
| 30 # rsa 1024 bits 0.008518s 0.000413s 117.4 2420.8 software integer |
| 31 # rsa 1024 bits 0.004275s 0.000277s 233.9 3609.7 software SSE2 |
| 32 # rsa 1024 bits 0.012136s 0.000260s 82.4 3844.5 hardware VIA SDK |
| 33 # rsa 1024 bits 0.002522s 0.000116s 396.5 8650.9 hardware this |
| 34 # |
| 35 # rsa 2048 bits 0.050101s 0.001371s 20.0 729.6 software integer |
| 36 # rsa 2048 bits 0.030273s 0.001008s 33.0 991.9 software SSE2 |
| 37 # rsa 2048 bits 0.030833s 0.000976s 32.4 1025.1 hardware VIA SDK |
| 38 # rsa 2048 bits 0.011879s 0.000342s 84.2 2921.7 hardware this |
| 39 # |
| 40 # rsa 4096 bits 0.327097s 0.004859s 3.1 205.8 software integer |
| 41 # rsa 4096 bits 0.229318s 0.003859s 4.4 259.2 software SSE2 |
| 42 # rsa 4096 bits 0.233953s 0.003274s 4.3 305.4 hardware VIA SDK |
| 43 # rsa 4096 bits 0.070493s 0.001166s 14.2 857.6 hardware this |
| 44 # |
| 45 # dsa 512 bits 0.001342s 0.001651s 745.2 605.7 software integer |
| 46 # dsa 512 bits 0.000844s 0.000987s 1185.3 1013.1 software SSE2 |
| 47 # dsa 512 bits 0.001902s 0.002247s 525.6 444.9 hardware VIA SDK |
| 48 # dsa 512 bits 0.000458s 0.000524s 2182.2 1909.1 hardware this |
| 49 # |
| 50 # dsa 1024 bits 0.003964s 0.004926s 252.3 203.0 software integer |
| 51 # dsa 1024 bits 0.002686s 0.003166s 372.3 315.8 software SSE2 |
| 52 # dsa 1024 bits 0.002397s 0.002823s 417.1 354.3 hardware VIA SDK |
| 53 # dsa 1024 bits 0.000978s 0.001170s 1022.2 855.0 hardware this |
| 54 # |
| 55 # dsa 2048 bits 0.013280s 0.016518s 75.3 60.5 software integer |
| 56 # dsa 2048 bits 0.009911s 0.011522s 100.9 86.8 software SSE2 |
| 57 # dsa 2048 bits 0.009542s 0.011763s 104.8 85.0 hardware VIA SDK |
| 58 # dsa 2048 bits 0.002884s 0.003352s 346.8 298.3 hardware this |
| 59 # |
| 60 # To give you some other reference point here is output for 2.4GHz P4 |
| 61 # running hand-coded SSE2 bn_mul_mont found in 0.9.9, i.e. "software |
| 62 # SSE2" in above terms. |
| 63 # |
| 64 # rsa 512 bits 0.000407s 0.000047s 2454.2 21137.0 |
| 65 # rsa 1024 bits 0.002426s 0.000141s 412.1 7100.0 |
| 66 # rsa 2048 bits 0.015046s 0.000491s 66.5 2034.9 |
| 67 # rsa 4096 bits 0.109770s 0.002379s 9.1 420.3 |
| 68 # dsa 512 bits 0.000438s 0.000525s 2281.1 1904.1 |
| 69 # dsa 1024 bits 0.001346s 0.001595s 742.7 627.0 |
| 70 # dsa 2048 bits 0.004745s 0.005582s 210.7 179.1 |
| 71 # |
| 72 # Conclusions: |
| 73 # - VIA SDK leaves a *lot* of room for improvement (which this |
| 74 # implementation successfully fills:-); |
| 75 # - 'rep montmul' gives up to >3x performance improvement depending on |
| 76 # key length; |
| 77 # - in terms of absolute performance it delivers approximately as much |
| 78 # as modern out-of-order 32-bit cores [again, for longer keys]. |
| 79 |
| 80 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1; |
| 81 push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm"); |
| 82 require "x86asm.pl"; |
| 83 |
| 84 &asm_init($ARGV[0],"via-mont.pl"); |
| 85 |
| 86 # int bn_mul_mont(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp, const BN
_ULONG *np,const BN_ULONG *n0, int num); |
| 87 $func="bn_mul_mont_padlock"; |
| 88 |
| 89 $pad=16*1; # amount of reserved bytes on top of every vector |
| 90 |
| 91 # stack layout |
| 92 $mZeroPrime=&DWP(0,"esp"); # these are specified by VIA |
| 93 $A=&DWP(4,"esp"); |
| 94 $B=&DWP(8,"esp"); |
| 95 $T=&DWP(12,"esp"); |
| 96 $M=&DWP(16,"esp"); |
| 97 $scratch=&DWP(20,"esp"); |
| 98 $rp=&DWP(24,"esp"); # these are mine |
| 99 $sp=&DWP(28,"esp"); |
| 100 # &DWP(32,"esp") # 32 byte scratch area |
| 101 # &DWP(64+(4*$num+$pad)*0,"esp") # padded tp[num] |
| 102 # &DWP(64+(4*$num+$pad)*1,"esp") # padded copy of ap[num] |
| 103 # &DWP(64+(4*$num+$pad)*2,"esp") # padded copy of bp[num] |
| 104 # &DWP(64+(4*$num+$pad)*3,"esp") # padded copy of np[num] |
| 105 # Note that SDK suggests to unconditionally allocate 2K per vector. This |
| 106 # has quite an impact on performance. It naturally depends on key length, |
| 107 # but to give an example 1024 bit private RSA key operations suffer >30% |
| 108 # penalty. I allocate only as much as actually required... |
| 109 |
| 110 &function_begin($func); |
| 111 &xor ("eax","eax"); |
| 112 &mov ("ecx",&wparam(5)); # num |
| 113 # meet VIA's limitations for num [note that the specification |
| 114 # expresses them in bits, while we work with amount of 32-bit words] |
| 115 &test ("ecx",3); |
| 116 &jnz (&label("leave")); # num % 4 != 0 |
| 117 &cmp ("ecx",8); |
| 118 &jb (&label("leave")); # num < 8 |
| 119 &cmp ("ecx",1024); |
| 120 &ja (&label("leave")); # num > 1024 |
| 121 |
| 122 &pushf (); |
| 123 &cld (); |
| 124 |
| 125 &mov ("edi",&wparam(0)); # rp |
| 126 &mov ("eax",&wparam(1)); # ap |
| 127 &mov ("ebx",&wparam(2)); # bp |
| 128 &mov ("edx",&wparam(3)); # np |
| 129 &mov ("esi",&wparam(4)); # n0 |
| 130 &mov ("esi",&DWP(0,"esi")); # *n0 |
| 131 |
| 132 &lea ("ecx",&DWP($pad,"","ecx",4)); # ecx becomes vector size in byt
es |
| 133 &lea ("ebp",&DWP(64,"","ecx",4)); # allocate 4 vectors + 64 bytes |
| 134 &neg ("ebp"); |
| 135 &add ("ebp","esp"); |
| 136 &and ("ebp",-64); # align to cache-line |
| 137 &xchg ("ebp","esp"); # alloca |
| 138 |
| 139 &mov ($rp,"edi"); # save rp |
| 140 &mov ($sp,"ebp"); # save esp |
| 141 |
| 142 &mov ($mZeroPrime,"esi"); |
| 143 &lea ("esi",&DWP(64,"esp")); # tp |
| 144 &mov ($T,"esi"); |
| 145 &lea ("edi",&DWP(32,"esp")); # scratch area |
| 146 &mov ($scratch,"edi"); |
| 147 &mov ("esi","eax"); |
| 148 |
| 149 &lea ("ebp",&DWP(-$pad,"ecx")); |
| 150 &shr ("ebp",2); # restore original num value in ebp |
| 151 |
| 152 &xor ("eax","eax"); |
| 153 |
| 154 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 155 &lea ("ecx",&DWP((32+$pad)/4,"ecx"));# padded tp + scratch |
| 156 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero |
| 157 |
| 158 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 159 &lea ("edi",&DWP(64+$pad,"esp","ecx",4));# pointer to ap copy |
| 160 &mov ($A,"edi"); |
| 161 &data_byte(0xf3,0xa5); # rep movsl, memcpy |
| 162 &mov ("ecx",$pad/4); |
| 163 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero pad |
| 164 # edi points at the end of padded ap copy... |
| 165 |
| 166 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 167 &mov ("esi","ebx"); |
| 168 &mov ($B,"edi"); |
| 169 &data_byte(0xf3,0xa5); # rep movsl, memcpy |
| 170 &mov ("ecx",$pad/4); |
| 171 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero pad |
| 172 # edi points at the end of padded bp copy... |
| 173 |
| 174 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 175 &mov ("esi","edx"); |
| 176 &mov ($M,"edi"); |
| 177 &data_byte(0xf3,0xa5); # rep movsl, memcpy |
| 178 &mov ("ecx",$pad/4); |
| 179 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero pad |
| 180 # edi points at the end of padded np copy... |
| 181 |
| 182 # let magic happen... |
| 183 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 184 &mov ("esi","esp"); |
| 185 &shl ("ecx",5); # convert word counter to bit counter |
| 186 &align (4); |
| 187 &data_byte(0xf3,0x0f,0xa6,0xc0);# rep montmul |
| 188 |
| 189 &mov ("ecx","ebp"); |
| 190 &lea ("esi",&DWP(64,"esp")); # tp |
| 191 # edi still points at the end of padded np copy... |
| 192 &neg ("ebp"); |
| 193 &lea ("ebp",&DWP(-$pad,"edi","ebp",4)); # so just "rewind" |
| 194 &mov ("edi",$rp); # restore rp |
| 195 &xor ("edx","edx"); # i=0 and clear CF |
| 196 |
| 197 &set_label("sub",8); |
| 198 &mov ("eax",&DWP(0,"esi","edx",4)); |
| 199 &sbb ("eax",&DWP(0,"ebp","edx",4)); |
| 200 &mov (&DWP(0,"edi","edx",4),"eax"); # rp[i]=tp[i]-np[i] |
| 201 &lea ("edx",&DWP(1,"edx")); # i++ |
| 202 &loop (&label("sub")); # doesn't affect CF! |
| 203 |
| 204 &mov ("eax",&DWP(0,"esi","edx",4)); # upmost overflow bit |
| 205 &sbb ("eax",0); |
| 206 &and ("esi","eax"); |
| 207 ¬ ("eax"); |
| 208 &mov ("ebp","edi"); |
| 209 &and ("ebp","eax"); |
| 210 &or ("esi","ebp"); # tp=carry?tp:rp |
| 211 |
| 212 &mov ("ecx","edx"); # num |
| 213 &xor ("edx","edx"); # i=0 |
| 214 |
| 215 &set_label("copy",8); |
| 216 &mov ("eax",&DWP(0,"esi","edx",4)); |
| 217 &mov (&DWP(64,"esp","edx",4),"ecx"); # zap tp |
| 218 &mov (&DWP(0,"edi","edx",4),"eax"); |
| 219 &lea ("edx",&DWP(1,"edx")); # i++ |
| 220 &loop (&label("copy")); |
| 221 |
| 222 &mov ("ebp",$sp); |
| 223 &xor ("eax","eax"); |
| 224 |
| 225 &mov ("ecx",64/4); |
| 226 &mov ("edi","esp"); # zap frame including scratch area |
| 227 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero |
| 228 |
| 229 # zap copies of ap, bp and np |
| 230 &lea ("edi",&DWP(64+$pad,"esp","edx",4));# pointer to ap |
| 231 &lea ("ecx",&DWP(3*$pad/4,"edx","edx",2)); |
| 232 &data_byte(0xf3,0xab); # rep stosl, bzero |
| 233 |
| 234 &mov ("esp","ebp"); |
| 235 &inc ("eax"); # signal "done" |
| 236 &popf (); |
| 237 &set_label("leave"); |
| 238 &function_end($func); |
| 239 |
| 240 &asciz("Padlock Montgomery Multiplication, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"); |
| 241 |
| 242 &asm_finish(); |
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