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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "content/common/child_process_host.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <limits> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "base/atomicops.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/file_path.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/path_service.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/process_util.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/stringprintf.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/third_party/dynamic_annotations/dynamic_annotations.h" | |
| 19 #include "content/common/child_process_messages.h" | |
| 20 #include "content/public/common/child_process_host_delegate.h" | |
| 21 #include "content/public/common/content_paths.h" | |
| 22 #include "content/public/common/content_switches.h" | |
| 23 #include "ipc/ipc_logging.h" | |
| 24 | |
| 25 #if defined(OS_LINUX) | |
| 26 #include "base/linux_util.h" | |
| 27 #elif defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 28 #include "content/common/font_cache_dispatcher_win.h" | |
| 29 #endif // OS_LINUX | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 32 namespace { | |
| 33 | |
| 34 // Given |path| identifying a Mac-style child process executable path, adjusts | |
| 35 // it to correspond to |feature|. For a child process path such as | |
| 36 // ".../Chromium Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium Helper", the transformed | |
| 37 // path for feature "NP" would be | |
| 38 // ".../Chromium Helper NP.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium Helper NP". The new | |
| 39 // path is returned. | |
| 40 FilePath TransformPathForFeature(const FilePath& path, | |
| 41 const std::string& feature) { | |
| 42 std::string basename = path.BaseName().value(); | |
| 43 | |
| 44 FilePath macos_path = path.DirName(); | |
| 45 const char kMacOSName[] = "MacOS"; | |
| 46 DCHECK_EQ(kMacOSName, macos_path.BaseName().value()); | |
| 47 | |
| 48 FilePath contents_path = macos_path.DirName(); | |
| 49 const char kContentsName[] = "Contents"; | |
| 50 DCHECK_EQ(kContentsName, contents_path.BaseName().value()); | |
| 51 | |
| 52 FilePath helper_app_path = contents_path.DirName(); | |
| 53 const char kAppExtension[] = ".app"; | |
| 54 std::string basename_app = basename; | |
| 55 basename_app.append(kAppExtension); | |
| 56 DCHECK_EQ(basename_app, helper_app_path.BaseName().value()); | |
| 57 | |
| 58 FilePath root_path = helper_app_path.DirName(); | |
| 59 | |
| 60 std::string new_basename = basename; | |
| 61 new_basename.append(1, ' '); | |
| 62 new_basename.append(feature); | |
| 63 std::string new_basename_app = new_basename; | |
| 64 new_basename_app.append(kAppExtension); | |
| 65 | |
| 66 FilePath new_path = root_path.Append(new_basename_app) | |
| 67 .Append(kContentsName) | |
| 68 .Append(kMacOSName) | |
| 69 .Append(new_basename); | |
| 70 | |
| 71 return new_path; | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 } // namespace | |
| 75 #endif // OS_MACOSX | |
| 76 | |
| 77 ChildProcessHost::ChildProcessHost(content::ChildProcessHostDelegate* delegate) | |
| 78 : delegate_(delegate), | |
| 79 peer_handle_(base::kNullProcessHandle), | |
| 80 opening_channel_(false) { | |
| 81 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 82 AddFilter(new FontCacheDispatcher()); | |
| 83 #endif | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 ChildProcessHost::~ChildProcessHost() { | |
| 87 for (size_t i = 0; i < filters_.size(); ++i) { | |
| 88 filters_[i]->OnChannelClosing(); | |
| 89 filters_[i]->OnFilterRemoved(); | |
| 90 } | |
| 91 | |
| 92 base::CloseProcessHandle(peer_handle_); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 void ChildProcessHost::AddFilter(IPC::ChannelProxy::MessageFilter* filter) { | |
| 96 filters_.push_back(filter); | |
| 97 | |
| 98 if (channel_.get()) | |
| 99 filter->OnFilterAdded(channel_.get()); | |
| 100 } | |
| 101 | |
| 102 // static | |
| 103 FilePath ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(int flags) { | |
| 104 FilePath child_path; | |
| 105 | |
| 106 child_path = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValuePath( | |
| 107 switches::kBrowserSubprocessPath); | |
| 108 | |
| 109 #if defined(OS_LINUX) | |
| 110 // Use /proc/self/exe rather than our known binary path so updates | |
| 111 // can't swap out the binary from underneath us. | |
| 112 // When running under Valgrind, forking /proc/self/exe ends up forking the | |
| 113 // Valgrind executable, which then crashes. However, it's almost safe to | |
| 114 // assume that the updates won't happen while testing with Valgrind tools. | |
| 115 if (child_path.empty() && flags & CHILD_ALLOW_SELF && !RunningOnValgrind()) | |
| 116 child_path = FilePath("/proc/self/exe"); | |
| 117 #endif | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // On most platforms, the child executable is the same as the current | |
| 120 // executable. | |
| 121 if (child_path.empty()) | |
| 122 PathService::Get(content::CHILD_PROCESS_EXE, &child_path); | |
| 123 | |
| 124 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 125 DCHECK(!(flags & CHILD_NO_PIE && flags & CHILD_ALLOW_HEAP_EXECUTION)); | |
| 126 | |
| 127 // If needed, choose an executable with special flags set that inform the | |
| 128 // kernel to enable or disable specific optional process-wide features. | |
| 129 if (flags & CHILD_NO_PIE) { | |
| 130 // "NP" is "No PIE". This results in Chromium Helper NP.app or | |
| 131 // Google Chrome Helper NP.app. | |
| 132 child_path = TransformPathForFeature(child_path, "NP"); | |
| 133 } else if (flags & CHILD_ALLOW_HEAP_EXECUTION) { | |
| 134 // "EH" is "Executable Heap". A non-executable heap is only available to | |
| 135 // 32-bit processes on Mac OS X 10.7. Most code can and should run with a | |
| 136 // non-executable heap, but the "EH" feature is provided to allow code | |
| 137 // intolerant of a non-executable heap to work properly on 10.7. This | |
| 138 // results in Chromium Helper EH.app or Google Chrome Helper EH.app. | |
| 139 child_path = TransformPathForFeature(child_path, "EH"); | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 #endif | |
| 142 | |
| 143 return child_path; | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 | |
| 146 void ChildProcessHost::ForceShutdown() { | |
| 147 Send(new ChildProcessMsg_Shutdown()); | |
| 148 } | |
| 149 | |
| 150 bool ChildProcessHost::CreateChannel() { | |
| 151 channel_id_ = GenerateRandomChannelID(this); | |
| 152 channel_.reset(new IPC::Channel( | |
| 153 channel_id_, IPC::Channel::MODE_SERVER, this)); | |
| 154 if (!channel_->Connect()) | |
| 155 return false; | |
| 156 | |
| 157 for (size_t i = 0; i < filters_.size(); ++i) | |
| 158 filters_[i]->OnFilterAdded(channel_.get()); | |
| 159 | |
| 160 // Make sure these messages get sent first. | |
| 161 #if defined(IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED) | |
| 162 bool enabled = IPC::Logging::GetInstance()->Enabled(); | |
| 163 Send(new ChildProcessMsg_SetIPCLoggingEnabled(enabled)); | |
| 164 #endif | |
| 165 | |
| 166 Send(new ChildProcessMsg_AskBeforeShutdown()); | |
| 167 | |
| 168 opening_channel_ = true; | |
| 169 | |
| 170 return true; | |
| 171 } | |
| 172 | |
| 173 bool ChildProcessHost::Send(IPC::Message* message) { | |
| 174 if (!channel_.get()) { | |
| 175 delete message; | |
| 176 return false; | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 return channel_->Send(message); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 void ChildProcessHost::AllocateSharedMemory( | |
| 182 uint32 buffer_size, base::ProcessHandle child_process_handle, | |
| 183 base::SharedMemoryHandle* shared_memory_handle) { | |
| 184 base::SharedMemory shared_buf; | |
| 185 if (!shared_buf.CreateAndMapAnonymous(buffer_size)) { | |
| 186 *shared_memory_handle = base::SharedMemory::NULLHandle(); | |
| 187 NOTREACHED() << "Cannot map shared memory buffer"; | |
| 188 return; | |
| 189 } | |
| 190 shared_buf.GiveToProcess(child_process_handle, shared_memory_handle); | |
| 191 } | |
| 192 | |
| 193 std::string ChildProcessHost::GenerateRandomChannelID(void* instance) { | |
| 194 // Note: the string must start with the current process id, this is how | |
| 195 // child processes determine the pid of the parent. | |
| 196 // Build the channel ID. This is composed of a unique identifier for the | |
| 197 // parent browser process, an identifier for the child instance, and a random | |
| 198 // component. We use a random component so that a hacked child process can't | |
| 199 // cause denial of service by causing future named pipe creation to fail. | |
| 200 return base::StringPrintf("%d.%p.%d", | |
| 201 base::GetCurrentProcId(), instance, | |
| 202 base::RandInt(0, std::numeric_limits<int>::max())); | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 int ChildProcessHost::GenerateChildProcessUniqueId() { | |
| 206 // This function must be threadsafe. | |
| 207 static base::subtle::Atomic32 last_unique_child_id = 0; | |
| 208 return base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&last_unique_child_id, 1); | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 | |
| 211 bool ChildProcessHost::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& msg) { | |
| 212 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED | |
| 213 IPC::Logging* logger = IPC::Logging::GetInstance(); | |
| 214 if (msg.type() == IPC_LOGGING_ID) { | |
| 215 logger->OnReceivedLoggingMessage(msg); | |
| 216 return true; | |
| 217 } | |
| 218 | |
| 219 if (logger->Enabled()) | |
| 220 logger->OnPreDispatchMessage(msg); | |
| 221 #endif | |
| 222 | |
| 223 bool handled = false; | |
| 224 for (size_t i = 0; i < filters_.size(); ++i) { | |
| 225 if (filters_[i]->OnMessageReceived(msg)) { | |
| 226 handled = true; | |
| 227 break; | |
| 228 } | |
| 229 } | |
| 230 | |
| 231 if (!handled) { | |
| 232 handled = true; | |
| 233 IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(ChildProcessHost, msg) | |
| 234 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChildProcessHostMsg_ShutdownRequest, | |
| 235 OnShutdownRequest) | |
| 236 IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChildProcessHostMsg_SyncAllocateSharedMemory, | |
| 237 OnAllocateSharedMemory) | |
| 238 IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false) | |
| 239 IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP() | |
| 240 | |
| 241 if (!handled) | |
| 242 handled = delegate_->OnMessageReceived(msg); | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 | |
| 245 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED | |
| 246 if (logger->Enabled()) | |
| 247 logger->OnPostDispatchMessage(msg, channel_id_); | |
| 248 #endif | |
| 249 return handled; | |
| 250 } | |
| 251 | |
| 252 void ChildProcessHost::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid) { | |
| 253 if (!base::OpenProcessHandle(peer_pid, &peer_handle_)) { | |
| 254 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 opening_channel_ = false; | |
| 257 delegate_->OnChannelConnected(peer_pid); | |
| 258 for (size_t i = 0; i < filters_.size(); ++i) | |
| 259 filters_[i]->OnChannelConnected(peer_pid); | |
| 260 } | |
| 261 | |
| 262 void ChildProcessHost::OnChannelError() { | |
| 263 opening_channel_ = false; | |
| 264 delegate_->OnChannelError(); | |
| 265 | |
| 266 for (size_t i = 0; i < filters_.size(); ++i) | |
| 267 filters_[i]->OnChannelError(); | |
| 268 | |
| 269 // This will delete host_, which will also destroy this! | |
| 270 delegate_->OnChildDisconnected(); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
| 273 void ChildProcessHost::OnAllocateSharedMemory( | |
| 274 uint32 buffer_size, | |
| 275 base::SharedMemoryHandle* handle) { | |
| 276 AllocateSharedMemory(buffer_size, peer_handle_, handle); | |
| 277 } | |
| 278 | |
| 279 void ChildProcessHost::OnShutdownRequest() { | |
| 280 if (delegate_->CanShutdown()) | |
| 281 Send(new ChildProcessMsg_Shutdown()); | |
| 282 } | |
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