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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #ifndef VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ | 5 #ifndef VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ |
| 6 #define VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ | 6 #define VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ |
| 7 #pragma once | 7 #pragma once |
| 8 | 8 |
| 9 #include <list> | 9 #include "ui/views/focus/focus_manager.h" |
| 10 #include <map> | 10 // TODO(tfarina): remove this file once all includes have been updated. |
| 11 | |
| 12 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/observer_list.h" | |
| 15 #include "ui/base/models/accelerator.h" | |
| 16 #include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h" | |
| 17 #include "views/views_export.h" | |
| 18 #include "views/events/event.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 // The FocusManager class is used to handle focus traversal, store/restore | |
| 21 // focused views and handle keyboard accelerators. | |
| 22 // | |
| 23 // There are 2 types of focus: | |
| 24 // - the native focus, which is the focus that an gfx::NativeView has. | |
| 25 // - the view focus, which is the focus that a views::View has. | |
| 26 // | |
| 27 // Each native view must register with their Focus Manager so the focus manager | |
| 28 // gets notified when they are focused (and keeps track of the native focus) and | |
| 29 // as well so that the tab key events can be intercepted. | |
| 30 // They can provide when they register a View that is kept in synch in term of | |
| 31 // focus. This is used in NativeControl for example, where a View wraps an | |
| 32 // actual native window. | |
| 33 // This is already done for you if you subclass the NativeControl class or if | |
| 34 // you use the NativeViewHost class. | |
| 35 // | |
| 36 // When creating a top window (derived from views::Widget) that is not a child | |
| 37 // window, it creates and owns a FocusManager to manage the focus for itself and | |
| 38 // all its child windows. | |
| 39 // | |
| 40 // The FocusTraversable interface exposes the methods a class should implement | |
| 41 // in order to be able to be focus traversed when tab key is pressed. | |
| 42 // RootViews implement FocusTraversable. | |
| 43 // The FocusManager contains a top FocusTraversable instance, which is the top | |
| 44 // RootView. | |
| 45 // | |
| 46 // If you just use views, then the focus traversal is handled for you by the | |
| 47 // RootView. The default traversal order is the order in which the views have | |
| 48 // been added to their container. You can modify this order by using the View | |
| 49 // method SetNextFocusableView(). | |
| 50 // | |
| 51 // If you are embedding a native view containing a nested RootView (for example | |
| 52 // by adding a NativeControl that contains a NativeWidgetWin as its native | |
| 53 // component), then you need to: | |
| 54 // - override the View::GetFocusTraversable() method in your outer component. | |
| 55 // It should return the RootView of the inner component. This is used when | |
| 56 // the focus traversal traverse down the focus hierarchy to enter the nested | |
| 57 // RootView. In the example mentioned above, the NativeControl overrides | |
| 58 // GetFocusTraversable() and returns hwnd_view_container_->GetRootView(). | |
| 59 // - call Widget::SetFocusTraversableParent() on the nested RootView and point | |
| 60 // it to the outer RootView. This is used when the focus goes out of the | |
| 61 // nested RootView. In the example: | |
| 62 // hwnd_view_container_->GetWidget()->SetFocusTraversableParent( | |
| 63 // native_control->GetRootView()); | |
| 64 // - call RootView::SetFocusTraversableParentView() on the nested RootView with | |
| 65 // the parent view that directly contains the native window. This is needed | |
| 66 // when traversing up from the nested RootView to know which view to start | |
| 67 // with when going to the next/previous view. | |
| 68 // In our example: | |
| 69 // hwnd_view_container_->GetWidget()->SetFocusTraversableParent( | |
| 70 // native_control); | |
| 71 // | |
| 72 // Note that FocusTraversable do not have to be RootViews: AccessibleToolbarView | |
| 73 // is FocusTraversable. | |
| 74 | |
| 75 namespace ui { | |
| 76 class AcceleratorTarget; | |
| 77 class AcceleratorManager; | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 | |
| 80 namespace views { | |
| 81 | |
| 82 class FocusSearch; | |
| 83 class RootView; | |
| 84 class View; | |
| 85 class Widget; | |
| 86 | |
| 87 // The FocusTraversable interface is used by components that want to process | |
| 88 // focus traversal events (due to Tab/Shift-Tab key events). | |
| 89 class VIEWS_EXPORT FocusTraversable { | |
| 90 public: | |
| 91 // Return a FocusSearch object that implements the algorithm to find | |
| 92 // the next or previous focusable view. | |
| 93 virtual FocusSearch* GetFocusSearch() = 0; | |
| 94 | |
| 95 // Should return the parent FocusTraversable. | |
| 96 // The top RootView which is the top FocusTraversable returns NULL. | |
| 97 virtual FocusTraversable* GetFocusTraversableParent() = 0; | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // This should return the View this FocusTraversable belongs to. | |
| 100 // It is used when walking up the view hierarchy tree to find which view | |
| 101 // should be used as the starting view for finding the next/previous view. | |
| 102 virtual View* GetFocusTraversableParentView() = 0; | |
| 103 | |
| 104 protected: | |
| 105 virtual ~FocusTraversable() {} | |
| 106 }; | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // This interface should be implemented by classes that want to be notified when | |
| 109 // the focus is about to change. See the Add/RemoveFocusChangeListener methods. | |
| 110 class VIEWS_EXPORT FocusChangeListener { | |
| 111 public: | |
| 112 // No change to focus state has occurred yet when this function is called. | |
| 113 virtual void OnWillChangeFocus(View* focused_before, View* focused_now) = 0; | |
| 114 | |
| 115 // Called after focus state has changed. | |
| 116 virtual void OnDidChangeFocus(View* focused_before, View* focused_now) = 0; | |
| 117 | |
| 118 protected: | |
| 119 virtual ~FocusChangeListener() {} | |
| 120 }; | |
| 121 | |
| 122 class VIEWS_EXPORT FocusManager { | |
| 123 public: | |
| 124 // The reason why the focus changed. | |
| 125 enum FocusChangeReason { | |
| 126 // The focus changed because the user traversed focusable views using | |
| 127 // keys like Tab or Shift+Tab. | |
| 128 kReasonFocusTraversal, | |
| 129 | |
| 130 // The focus changed due to restoring the focus. | |
| 131 kReasonFocusRestore, | |
| 132 | |
| 133 // The focus changed due to a click or a shortcut to jump directly to | |
| 134 // a particular view. | |
| 135 kReasonDirectFocusChange | |
| 136 }; | |
| 137 | |
| 138 explicit FocusManager(Widget* widget); | |
| 139 virtual ~FocusManager(); | |
| 140 | |
| 141 // Processes the passed key event for accelerators and tab traversal. | |
| 142 // Returns false if the event has been consumed and should not be processed | |
| 143 // further. | |
| 144 bool OnKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& event); | |
| 145 | |
| 146 // Returns true is the specified is part of the hierarchy of the window | |
| 147 // associated with this FocusManager. | |
| 148 bool ContainsView(View* view); | |
| 149 | |
| 150 // Advances the focus (backward if reverse is true). | |
| 151 void AdvanceFocus(bool reverse); | |
| 152 | |
| 153 // The FocusManager keeps track of the focused view within a RootView. | |
| 154 View* GetFocusedView() { return focused_view_; } | |
| 155 const View* GetFocusedView() const { return focused_view_; } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 // Low-level methods to force the focus to change (and optionally provide | |
| 158 // a reason). If the focus change should only happen if the view is | |
| 159 // currenty focusable, enabled, and visible, call view->RequestFocus(). | |
| 160 void SetFocusedViewWithReason(View* view, FocusChangeReason reason); | |
| 161 void SetFocusedView(View* view) { | |
| 162 SetFocusedViewWithReason(view, kReasonDirectFocusChange); | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 | |
| 165 // Get the reason why the focus most recently changed. | |
| 166 FocusChangeReason focus_change_reason() const { | |
| 167 return focus_change_reason_; | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 | |
| 170 // Clears the focused view. The window associated with the top root view gets | |
| 171 // the native focus (so we still get keyboard events). | |
| 172 void ClearFocus(); | |
| 173 | |
| 174 // Validates the focused view, clearing it if the window it belongs too is not | |
| 175 // attached to the window hierarchy anymore. | |
| 176 void ValidateFocusedView(); | |
| 177 | |
| 178 // Stores and restores the focused view. Used when the window becomes | |
| 179 // active/inactive. | |
| 180 void StoreFocusedView(); | |
| 181 void RestoreFocusedView(); | |
| 182 | |
| 183 // Clears the stored focused view. | |
| 184 void ClearStoredFocusedView(); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 // Returns true if in the process of changing the focused view. | |
| 187 bool is_changing_focus() const { return is_changing_focus_; } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 // Register a keyboard accelerator for the specified target. If multiple | |
| 190 // targets are registered for an accelerator, a target registered later has | |
| 191 // higher priority. | |
| 192 // Note that we are currently limited to accelerators that are either: | |
| 193 // - a key combination including Ctrl or Alt | |
| 194 // - the escape key | |
| 195 // - the enter key | |
| 196 // - any F key (F1, F2, F3 ...) | |
| 197 // - any browser specific keys (as available on special keyboards) | |
| 198 void RegisterAccelerator(const ui::Accelerator& accelerator, | |
| 199 ui::AcceleratorTarget* target); | |
| 200 | |
| 201 // Unregister the specified keyboard accelerator for the specified target. | |
| 202 void UnregisterAccelerator(const ui::Accelerator& accelerator, | |
| 203 ui::AcceleratorTarget* target); | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // Unregister all keyboard accelerator for the specified target. | |
| 206 void UnregisterAccelerators(ui::AcceleratorTarget* target); | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // Activate the target associated with the specified accelerator. | |
| 209 // First, AcceleratorPressed handler of the most recently registered target | |
| 210 // is called, and if that handler processes the event (i.e. returns true), | |
| 211 // this method immediately returns. If not, we do the same thing on the next | |
| 212 // target, and so on. | |
| 213 // Returns true if an accelerator was activated. | |
| 214 bool ProcessAccelerator(const ui::Accelerator& accelerator); | |
| 215 | |
| 216 // Called by a RootView when a view within its hierarchy is removed | |
| 217 // from its parent. This will only be called by a RootView in a | |
| 218 // hierarchy of Widgets that this FocusManager is attached to the | |
| 219 // parent Widget of. | |
| 220 void ViewRemoved(View* removed); | |
| 221 | |
| 222 // Adds/removes a listener. The FocusChangeListener is notified every time | |
| 223 // the focused view is about to change. | |
| 224 void AddFocusChangeListener(FocusChangeListener* listener); | |
| 225 void RemoveFocusChangeListener(FocusChangeListener* listener); | |
| 226 | |
| 227 // Returns the AcceleratorTarget that should be activated for the specified | |
| 228 // keyboard accelerator, or NULL if no view is registered for that keyboard | |
| 229 // accelerator. | |
| 230 ui::AcceleratorTarget* GetCurrentTargetForAccelerator( | |
| 231 const ui::Accelerator& accelertor) const; | |
| 232 | |
| 233 // Sets the focus to the specified native view. | |
| 234 virtual void FocusNativeView(gfx::NativeView native_view); | |
| 235 | |
| 236 // Clears the native view having the focus. | |
| 237 virtual void ClearNativeFocus(); | |
| 238 | |
| 239 // Convenience method that returns true if the passed |key_event| should | |
| 240 // trigger tab traversal (if it is a TAB key press with or without SHIFT | |
| 241 // pressed). | |
| 242 static bool IsTabTraversalKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& key_event); | |
| 243 | |
| 244 private: | |
| 245 // Returns the next focusable view. | |
| 246 View* GetNextFocusableView(View* starting_view, bool reverse, bool dont_loop); | |
| 247 | |
| 248 // Returns the focusable view found in the FocusTraversable specified starting | |
| 249 // at the specified view. This traverses down along the FocusTraversable | |
| 250 // hierarchy. | |
| 251 // Returns NULL if no focusable view were found. | |
| 252 View* FindFocusableView(FocusTraversable* focus_traversable, | |
| 253 View* starting_view, | |
| 254 bool reverse); | |
| 255 | |
| 256 // The top-level Widget this FocusManager is associated with. | |
| 257 Widget* widget_; | |
| 258 | |
| 259 // The view that currently is focused. | |
| 260 View* focused_view_; | |
| 261 | |
| 262 // The AcceleratorManager this FocusManager is associated with. | |
| 263 scoped_ptr<ui::AcceleratorManager> accelerator_manager_; | |
| 264 | |
| 265 // The storage id used in the ViewStorage to store/restore the view that last | |
| 266 // had focus. | |
| 267 int stored_focused_view_storage_id_; | |
| 268 | |
| 269 // The reason why the focus most recently changed. | |
| 270 FocusChangeReason focus_change_reason_; | |
| 271 | |
| 272 // The list of registered FocusChange listeners. | |
| 273 ObserverList<FocusChangeListener, true> focus_change_listeners_; | |
| 274 | |
| 275 // See description above getter. | |
| 276 bool is_changing_focus_; | |
| 277 | |
| 278 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FocusManager); | |
| 279 }; | |
| 280 | |
| 281 } // namespace views | |
| 282 | 11 |
| 283 #endif // VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ | 12 #endif // VIEWS_FOCUS_FOCUS_MANAGER_H_ |
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