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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
7 #pragma once | |
8 | |
9 #include <map> | |
10 #include <string> | |
11 | |
12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h" | |
13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h" | |
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
15 #include "base/observer_list.h" | |
16 #include "chrome/browser/sync/protocol/nigori_specifics.pb.h" | |
17 #include "chrome/browser/sync/syncable/model_type.h" | |
18 #include "chrome/browser/sync/util/nigori.h" | |
19 | |
20 namespace browser_sync { | |
21 | |
22 extern const char kNigoriTag[]; | |
23 | |
24 // The parameters used to initialize a Nigori instance. | |
25 struct KeyParams { | |
26 std::string hostname; | |
27 std::string username; | |
28 std::string password; | |
29 }; | |
30 | |
31 // This class manages the Nigori objects used to encrypt and decrypt sensitive | |
32 // sync data (eg. passwords). Each Nigori object knows how to handle data | |
33 // protected with a particular passphrase. | |
34 // | |
35 // Whenever an update to the Nigori sync node is received from the server, | |
36 // SetPendingKeys should be called with the encrypted contents of that node. | |
37 // Most likely, an updated Nigori node means that a new passphrase has been set | |
38 // and that future node updates won't be decryptable. To remedy this, the user | |
39 // should be prompted for the new passphrase and DecryptPendingKeys be called. | |
40 // | |
41 // Whenever a update to an encrypted node is received from the server, | |
42 // CanDecrypt should be used to verify whether the Cryptographer can decrypt | |
43 // that node. If it cannot, then the application of that update should be | |
44 // delayed until after it can be decrypted. | |
45 class Cryptographer { | |
46 public: | |
47 // All Observer methods are done synchronously, so they're called | |
48 // under a transaction (since all Cryptographer operations are done | |
49 // under a transaction). | |
50 class Observer { | |
51 public: | |
52 // Called when the set of encrypted types or the encrypt | |
53 // everything flag has been changed. Note that this doesn't | |
54 // necessarily mean that encryption has completed for the given | |
55 // types. | |
56 // | |
57 // |encrypted_types| will always be a superset of | |
58 // SensitiveTypes(). If |encrypt_everything| is true, | |
59 // |encrypted_types| will be the set of all known types. | |
60 // | |
61 // Until this function is called, observers can assume that the | |
62 // set of encrypted types is SensitiveTypes() and that the encrypt | |
63 // everything flag is false. | |
64 virtual void OnEncryptedTypesChanged( | |
65 const syncable::ModelTypeSet& encrypted_types, | |
66 bool encrypt_everything) = 0; | |
67 | |
68 protected: | |
69 virtual ~Observer(); | |
70 }; | |
71 | |
72 Cryptographer(); | |
73 ~Cryptographer(); | |
74 | |
75 // When update on cryptographer is called this enum tells if the | |
76 // cryptographer was succesfully able to update using the nigori node or if | |
77 // it needs a key to decrypt the nigori node. | |
78 enum UpdateResult { | |
79 SUCCESS, | |
80 NEEDS_PASSPHRASE | |
81 }; | |
82 | |
83 // Manage observers. | |
84 void AddObserver(Observer* observer); | |
85 void RemoveObserver(Observer* observer); | |
86 | |
87 // |restored_bootstrap_token| can be provided via this method to bootstrap | |
88 // Cryptographer instance into the ready state (is_ready will be true). | |
89 // It must be a string that was previously built by the | |
90 // GetSerializedBootstrapToken function. It is possible that the token is no | |
91 // longer valid (due to server key change), in which case the normal | |
92 // decryption code paths will fail and the user will need to provide a new | |
93 // passphrase. | |
94 // It is an error to call this if is_ready() == true, though it is fair to | |
95 // never call Bootstrap at all. | |
96 void Bootstrap(const std::string& restored_bootstrap_token); | |
97 | |
98 // Returns whether we can decrypt |encrypted| using the keys we currently know | |
99 // about. | |
100 bool CanDecrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
101 | |
102 // Returns whether |encrypted| can be decrypted using the default encryption | |
103 // key. | |
104 bool CanDecryptUsingDefaultKey(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
105 | |
106 // Encrypts |message| into |encrypted|. Returns true unless encryption fails. | |
107 // Note that encryption will fail if |message| isn't valid (eg. a required | |
108 // field isn't set). | |
109 bool Encrypt(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& message, | |
110 sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const; | |
111 | |
112 // Decrypts |encrypted| into |message|. Returns true unless decryption fails, | |
113 // or |message| fails to parse the decrypted data. | |
114 bool Decrypt(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted, | |
115 ::google::protobuf::MessageLite* message) const; | |
116 | |
117 // Decrypts |encrypted| and returns plaintext decrypted data. If decryption | |
118 // fails, returns empty string. | |
119 std::string DecryptToString(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted) const; | |
120 | |
121 // Encrypts the set of currently known keys into |encrypted|. Returns true if | |
122 // successful. | |
123 bool GetKeys(sync_pb::EncryptedData* encrypted) const; | |
124 | |
125 // Creates a new Nigori instance using |params|. If successful, |params| will | |
126 // become the default encryption key and be used for all future calls to | |
127 // Encrypt. | |
128 bool AddKey(const KeyParams& params); | |
129 | |
130 // Decrypts |encrypted| and uses its contents to initialize Nigori instances. | |
131 // Returns true unless decryption of |encrypted| fails. The caller is | |
132 // responsible for checking that CanDecrypt(encrypted) == true. | |
133 bool SetKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted); | |
134 | |
135 // Makes a local copy of |encrypted| to later be decrypted by | |
136 // DecryptPendingKeys. This should only be used if CanDecrypt(encrypted) == | |
137 // false. | |
138 void SetPendingKeys(const sync_pb::EncryptedData& encrypted); | |
139 | |
140 // Attempts to decrypt the set of keys that was copied in the previous call to | |
141 // SetPendingKeys using |params|. Returns true if the pending keys were | |
142 // successfully decrypted and installed. | |
143 bool DecryptPendingKeys(const KeyParams& params); | |
144 | |
145 bool is_initialized() const { return !nigoris_.empty() && default_nigori_; } | |
146 | |
147 // Returns whether this Cryptographer is ready to encrypt and decrypt data. | |
148 bool is_ready() const { return is_initialized() && | |
149 has_pending_keys() == false; } | |
150 | |
151 // Returns whether there is a pending set of keys that needs to be decrypted. | |
152 bool has_pending_keys() const { return NULL != pending_keys_.get(); } | |
153 | |
154 // Obtain a token that can be provided on construction to a future | |
155 // Cryptographer instance to bootstrap itself. Returns false if such a token | |
156 // can't be created (i.e. if this Cryptograhper doesn't have valid keys). | |
157 bool GetBootstrapToken(std::string* token) const; | |
158 | |
159 // Update the cryptographer based on the contents of the nigori specifics. | |
160 // This updates both the encryption keys and the set of encrypted types. | |
161 // Returns NEEDS_PASSPHRASE if was unable to decrypt the pending keys, | |
162 // SUCCESS otherwise. | |
163 UpdateResult Update(const sync_pb::NigoriSpecifics& nigori); | |
164 | |
165 // The set of types that are always encrypted. | |
166 static syncable::ModelTypeSet SensitiveTypes(); | |
167 | |
168 // Reset our set of encrypted types based on the contents of the nigori | |
169 // specifics. | |
170 void UpdateEncryptedTypesFromNigori(const sync_pb::NigoriSpecifics& nigori); | |
171 | |
172 // Update the nigori to reflect the current set of encrypted types. | |
173 void UpdateNigoriFromEncryptedTypes(sync_pb::NigoriSpecifics* nigori) const; | |
174 | |
175 // Setter/getter for whether all current and future datatypes should | |
176 // be encrypted. Once set you cannot unset without reading from a | |
177 // new nigori node. set_encrypt_everything() emits a notification | |
178 // the first time it's called. | |
179 void set_encrypt_everything(); | |
180 bool encrypt_everything() const; | |
181 | |
182 // Return the set of encrypted types. | |
183 syncable::ModelTypeSet GetEncryptedTypes() const; | |
184 | |
185 // Forwards to SetEncryptedTypes. | |
186 void SetEncryptedTypesForTest( | |
187 const syncable::ModelTypeSet& encrypted_types); | |
188 | |
189 private: | |
190 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(CryptographerTest, PackUnpack); | |
191 typedef std::map<std::string, linked_ptr<const Nigori> > NigoriMap; | |
192 | |
193 // Changes the set of encrypted types and emits a notification if | |
194 // necessary. | |
195 void SetEncryptedTypes(const syncable::ModelTypeSet& encrypted_types); | |
196 | |
197 void EmitEncryptedTypesChangedNotification(); | |
198 | |
199 // Helper method to instantiate Nigori instances for each set of key | |
200 // parameters in |bag| and setting the default encryption key to | |
201 // |default_key_name|. | |
202 void InstallKeys(const std::string& default_key_name, | |
203 const sync_pb::NigoriKeyBag& bag); | |
204 | |
205 bool AddKeyImpl(Nigori* nigori); | |
206 | |
207 // Functions to serialize + encrypt a Nigori object in an opaque format for | |
208 // persistence by sync infrastructure. | |
209 bool PackBootstrapToken(const Nigori* nigori, std::string* pack_into) const; | |
210 Nigori* UnpackBootstrapToken(const std::string& token) const; | |
211 | |
212 ObserverList<Observer> observers_; | |
213 | |
214 NigoriMap nigoris_; // The Nigoris we know about, mapped by key name. | |
215 NigoriMap::value_type* default_nigori_; // The Nigori used for encryption. | |
216 | |
217 scoped_ptr<sync_pb::EncryptedData> pending_keys_; | |
218 | |
219 syncable::ModelTypeSet encrypted_types_; | |
220 bool encrypt_everything_; | |
221 | |
222 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Cryptographer); | |
223 }; | |
224 | |
225 } // namespace browser_sync | |
226 | |
227 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_SYNC_UTIL_CRYPTOGRAPHER_H_ | |
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