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1 ;; Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 ;; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
3 ;; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
4 ;; met: | |
5 ;; | |
6 ;; * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7 ;; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
8 ;; * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
9 ;; copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
10 ;; disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
11 ;; with the distribution. | |
12 ;; * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
13 ;; contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
14 ;; from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
15 ;; | |
16 ;; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
17 ;; "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
18 ;; LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
19 ;; A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
20 ;; OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
21 ;; SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
22 ;; LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
23 ;; DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
24 ;; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
25 ;; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
26 ;; OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
27 | |
28 ;; This is a Scheme script for the Bigloo compiler. Bigloo must be compiled with | |
29 ;; support for bignums. The compilation of the script can be done as follows: | |
30 ;; bigloo -static-bigloo -o generate-ten-powers generate-ten-powers.scm | |
31 ;; | |
32 ;; Generate approximations of 10^k. | |
33 | |
34 (module gen-ten-powers | |
35 (static (class Cached-Fast | |
36 v::bignum | |
37 e::bint | |
38 exact?::bool)) | |
39 (main my-main)) | |
40 | |
41 | |
42 ;;----------------bignum shifts ----------------------------------------------- | |
43 (define (bit-lshbx::bignum x::bignum by::bint) | |
44 (if (<fx by 0) | |
45 #z0 | |
46 (*bx x (exptbx #z2 (fixnum->bignum by))))) | |
47 | |
48 (define (bit-rshbx::bignum x::bignum by::bint) | |
49 (if (<fx by 0) | |
50 #z0 | |
51 (/bx x (exptbx #z2 (fixnum->bignum by))))) | |
52 | |
53 ;;----------------the actual power generation ------------------------------- | |
54 | |
55 ;; e should be an indication. it might be too small. | |
56 (define (round-n-cut n e nb-bits) | |
57 (define max-container (- (bit-lshbx #z1 nb-bits) 1)) | |
58 (define (round n) | |
59 (case *round* | |
60 ((down) n) | |
61 ((up) | |
62 (+bx n | |
63 ;; with the -1 it will only round up if the cut off part is | |
64 ;; non-zero | |
65 (-bx (bit-lshbx #z1 | |
66 (-fx (+fx e nb-bits) 1)) | |
67 #z1))) | |
68 ((round) | |
69 (+bx n | |
70 (bit-lshbx #z1 | |
71 (-fx (+fx e nb-bits) 2)))))) | |
72 (let* ((shift (-fx (+fx e nb-bits) 1)) | |
73 (cut (bit-rshbx (round n) shift)) | |
74 (exact? (=bx n (bit-lshbx cut shift)))) | |
75 (if (<=bx cut max-container) | |
76 (values cut e exact?) | |
77 (round-n-cut n (+fx e 1) nb-bits)))) | |
78 | |
79 (define (rounded-/bx x y) | |
80 (case *round* | |
81 ((down) (/bx x y)) | |
82 ((up) (+bx (/bx x y) #z1)) | |
83 ((round) (let ((tmp (/bx (*bx #z2 x) y))) | |
84 (if (zerobx? (remainderbx tmp #z2)) | |
85 (/bx tmp #z2) | |
86 (+bx (/bx tmp #z2) #z1)))))) | |
87 | |
88 (define (generate-powers from to mantissa-size) | |
89 (let* ((nb-bits mantissa-size) | |
90 (offset (- from)) | |
91 (nb-elements (+ (- from) to 1)) | |
92 (vec (make-vector nb-elements)) | |
93 (max-container (- (bit-lshbx #z1 nb-bits) 1))) | |
94 ;; the negative ones. 10^-1, 10^-2, etc. | |
95 ;; We already know, that we can't be exact, so exact? will always be #f. | |
96 ;; Basically we will have a ten^i that we will *10 at each iteration. We | |
97 ;; want to create the matissa of 1/ten^i. However the mantissa must be | |
98 ;; normalized (start with a 1). -> we have to shift the number. | |
99 ;; We shift by multiplying with two^e. -> We encode two^e*(1/ten^i) == | |
100 ;; two^e/ten^i. | |
101 (let loop ((i 1) | |
102 (ten^i #z10) | |
103 (two^e #z1) | |
104 (e 0)) | |
105 (unless (< (- i) from) | |
106 (if (>bx (/bx (*bx #z2 two^e) ten^i) max-container) | |
107 ;; another shift would make the number too big. We are | |
108 ;; hence normalized now. | |
109 (begin | |
110 (vector-set! vec (-fx offset i) | |
111 (instantiate::Cached-Fast | |
112 (v (rounded-/bx two^e ten^i)) | |
113 (e (negfx e)) | |
114 (exact? #f))) | |
115 (loop (+fx i 1) (*bx ten^i #z10) two^e e)) | |
116 (loop i ten^i (bit-lshbx two^e 1) (+fx e 1))))) | |
117 ;; the positive ones 10^0, 10^1, etc. | |
118 ;; start with 1.0. mantissa: 10...0 (1 followed by nb-bits-1 bits) | |
119 ;; -> e = -(nb-bits-1) | |
120 ;; exact? is true when the container can still hold the complete 10^i | |
121 (let loop ((i 0) | |
122 (n (bit-lshbx #z1 (-fx nb-bits 1))) | |
123 (e (-fx 1 nb-bits))) | |
124 (when (<= i to) | |
125 (receive (cut e exact?) | |
126 (round-n-cut n e nb-bits) | |
127 (vector-set! vec (+fx i offset) | |
128 (instantiate::Cached-Fast | |
129 (v cut) | |
130 (e e) | |
131 (exact? exact?))) | |
132 (loop (+fx i 1) (*bx n #z10) e)))) | |
133 vec)) | |
134 | |
135 (define (print-c powers from to struct-type | |
136 cache-name max-distance-name offset-name macro64) | |
137 (define (display-power power k) | |
138 (with-access::Cached-Fast power (v e exact?) | |
139 (let ((tmp-p (open-output-string))) | |
140 ;; really hackish way of getting the digits | |
141 (display (format "~x" v) tmp-p) | |
142 (let ((str (close-output-port tmp-p))) | |
143 (printf " {~a(0x~a, ~a), ~a, ~a},\n" | |
144 macro64 | |
145 (substring str 0 8) | |
146 (substring str 8 16) | |
147 e | |
148 k))))) | |
149 (define (print-powers-reduced n) | |
150 (print "static const " struct-type " " cache-name | |
151 "(" n ")" | |
152 "[] = {") | |
153 (let loop ((i 0) | |
154 (nb-elements 0) | |
155 (last-e 0) | |
156 (max-distance 0)) | |
157 (cond | |
158 ((>= i (vector-length powers)) | |
159 (print " };") | |
160 (print "static const int " max-distance-name "(" n ") = " | |
161 max-distance ";") | |
162 (print "// nb elements (" n "): " nb-elements)) | |
163 (else | |
164 (let* ((power (vector-ref powers i)) | |
165 (e (Cached-Fast-e power))) | |
166 (display-power power (+ i from)) | |
167 (loop (+ i n) | |
168 (+ nb-elements 1) | |
169 e | |
170 (cond | |
171 ((=fx i 0) max-distance) | |
172 ((> (- e last-e) max-distance) (- e last-e)) | |
173 (else max-distance)))))))) | |
174 (print "// ------------ GENERATED FILE ----------------") | |
175 (print "// command used:") | |
176 (print "// " | |
177 (apply string-append (map (lambda (str) | |
178 (string-append " " str)) | |
179 *main-args*)) | |
180 " // NOLINT") | |
181 (print) | |
182 (print | |
183 "// This file is intended to be included inside another .h or .cc files\n" | |
184 "// with the following defines set:\n" | |
185 "// GRISU_CACHE_STRUCT: should expand to the name of a struct that will\n" | |
186 "// hold the cached powers of ten. Each entry will hold a 64-bit\n" | |
187 "// significand, a 16-bit signed binary exponent, and a 16-bit\n" | |
188 "// signed decimal exponent. Each entry will be constructed as follows:\n" | |
189 "// { significand, binary_exponent, decimal_exponent }.\n" | |
190 "// GRISU_CACHE_NAME(i): generates the name for the different caches.\n" | |
191 "// The parameter i will be a number in the range 1-20. A cache will\n" | |
192 "// hold every i'th element of a full cache. GRISU_CACHE_NAME(1) will\n" | |
193 "// thus hold all elements. The higher i the fewer elements it has.\n" | |
194 "// Ideally the user should only reference one cache and let the\n" | |
195 "// compiler remove the unused ones.\n" | |
196 "// GRISU_CACHE_MAX_DISTANCE(i): generates the name for the maximum\n" | |
197 "// binary exponent distance between all elements of a given cache.\n" | |
198 "// GRISU_CACHE_OFFSET: is used as variable name for the decimal\n" | |
199 "// exponent offset. It is equal to -cache[0].decimal_exponent.\n" | |
200 "// GRISU_UINT64_C: used to construct 64-bit values in a platform\n" | |
201 "// independent way. In order to encode 0x123456789ABCDEF0 the macro\n" | |
202 "// will be invoked as follows: GRISU_UINT64_C(0x12345678,9ABCDEF0).\n") | |
203 (print) | |
204 (print-powers-reduced 1) | |
205 (print-powers-reduced 2) | |
206 (print-powers-reduced 3) | |
207 (print-powers-reduced 4) | |
208 (print-powers-reduced 5) | |
209 (print-powers-reduced 6) | |
210 (print-powers-reduced 7) | |
211 (print-powers-reduced 8) | |
212 (print-powers-reduced 9) | |
213 (print-powers-reduced 10) | |
214 (print-powers-reduced 11) | |
215 (print-powers-reduced 12) | |
216 (print-powers-reduced 13) | |
217 (print-powers-reduced 14) | |
218 (print-powers-reduced 15) | |
219 (print-powers-reduced 16) | |
220 (print-powers-reduced 17) | |
221 (print-powers-reduced 18) | |
222 (print-powers-reduced 19) | |
223 (print-powers-reduced 20) | |
224 (print "static const int GRISU_CACHE_OFFSET = " (- from) ";")) | |
225 | |
226 ;;----------------main -------------------------------------------------------- | |
227 (define *main-args* #f) | |
228 (define *mantissa-size* #f) | |
229 (define *dest* #f) | |
230 (define *round* #f) | |
231 (define *from* #f) | |
232 (define *to* #f) | |
233 | |
234 (define (my-main args) | |
235 (set! *main-args* args) | |
236 (args-parse (cdr args) | |
237 (section "Help") | |
238 (("?") (args-parse-usage #f)) | |
239 ((("-h" "--help") (help "?, -h, --help" "This help message")) | |
240 (args-parse-usage #f)) | |
241 (section "Misc") | |
242 (("-o" ?file (help "The output file")) | |
243 (set! *dest* file)) | |
244 (("--mantissa-size" ?size (help "Container-size in bits")) | |
245 (set! *mantissa-size* (string->number size))) | |
246 (("--round" ?direction (help "Round bignums (down, round or up)")) | |
247 (set! *round* (string->symbol direction))) | |
248 (("--from" ?from (help "start at 10^from")) | |
249 (set! *from* (string->number from))) | |
250 (("--to" ?to (help "go up to 10^to")) | |
251 (set! *to* (string->number to))) | |
252 (else | |
253 (print "Illegal argument `" else "'. Usage:") | |
254 (args-parse-usage #f))) | |
255 (when (not *from*) | |
256 (error "generate-ten-powers" | |
257 "Missing from" | |
258 #f)) | |
259 (when (not *to*) | |
260 (error "generate-ten-powers" | |
261 "Missing to" | |
262 #f)) | |
263 (when (not *mantissa-size*) | |
264 (error "generate-ten-powers" | |
265 "Missing mantissa size" | |
266 #f)) | |
267 (when (not (memv *round* '(up down round))) | |
268 (error "generate-ten-powers" | |
269 "Missing round-method" | |
270 *round*)) | |
271 | |
272 (let ((dividers (generate-powers *from* *to* *mantissa-size*)) | |
273 (p (if (not *dest*) | |
274 (current-output-port) | |
275 (open-output-file *dest*)))) | |
276 (unwind-protect | |
277 (with-output-to-port p | |
278 (lambda () | |
279 (print-c dividers *from* *to* | |
280 "GRISU_CACHE_STRUCT" "GRISU_CACHE_NAME" | |
281 "GRISU_CACHE_MAX_DISTANCE" "GRISU_CACHE_OFFSET" | |
282 "GRISU_UINT64_C" | |
283 ))) | |
284 (if *dest* | |
285 (close-output-port p))))) | |
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