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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 6 // NOTE: If you change this file you need to touch renderer_resources.grd to | |
| 7 // have your change take effect. | |
| 8 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 9 | |
| 10 //============================================================================== | |
| 11 // This file contains a class that implements a subset of JSON Schema. | |
| 12 // See: http://www.json.com/json-schema-proposal/ for more details. | |
| 13 // | |
| 14 // The following features of JSON Schema are not implemented: | |
| 15 // - requires | |
| 16 // - unique | |
| 17 // - disallow | |
| 18 // - union types (but replaced with 'choices') | |
| 19 // | |
| 20 // The following properties are not applicable to the interface exposed by | |
| 21 // this class: | |
| 22 // - options | |
| 23 // - readonly | |
| 24 // - title | |
| 25 // - description | |
| 26 // - format | |
| 27 // - default | |
| 28 // - transient | |
| 29 // - hidden | |
| 30 // | |
| 31 // There are also these departures from the JSON Schema proposal: | |
| 32 // - function and undefined types are supported | |
| 33 // - null counts as 'unspecified' for optional values | |
| 34 // - added the 'choices' property, to allow specifying a list of possible types | |
| 35 // for a value | |
| 36 // - by default an "object" typed schema does not allow additional properties. | |
| 37 // if present, "additionalProperties" is to be a schema against which all | |
| 38 // additional properties will be validated. | |
| 39 //============================================================================== | |
| 40 | |
| 41 (function() { | |
| 42 native function GetChromeHidden(); | |
| 43 var chromeHidden = GetChromeHidden(); | |
| 44 | |
| 45 /** | |
| 46 * Validates an instance against a schema and accumulates errors. Usage: | |
| 47 * | |
| 48 * var validator = new chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator(); | |
| 49 * validator.validate(inst, schema); | |
| 50 * if (validator.errors.length == 0) | |
| 51 * console.log("Valid!"); | |
| 52 * else | |
| 53 * console.log(validator.errors); | |
| 54 * | |
| 55 * The errors property contains a list of objects. Each object has two | |
| 56 * properties: "path" and "message". The "path" property contains the path to | |
| 57 * the key that had the problem, and the "message" property contains a sentence | |
| 58 * describing the error. | |
| 59 */ | |
| 60 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator = function() { | |
| 61 this.errors = []; | |
| 62 this.types = []; | |
| 63 }; | |
| 64 | |
| 65 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.messages = { | |
| 66 invalidEnum: "Value must be one of: [*].", | |
| 67 propertyRequired: "Property is required.", | |
| 68 unexpectedProperty: "Unexpected property.", | |
| 69 arrayMinItems: "Array must have at least * items.", | |
| 70 arrayMaxItems: "Array must not have more than * items.", | |
| 71 itemRequired: "Item is required.", | |
| 72 stringMinLength: "String must be at least * characters long.", | |
| 73 stringMaxLength: "String must not be more than * characters long.", | |
| 74 stringPattern: "String must match the pattern: *.", | |
| 75 numberFiniteNotNan: "Value must not be *.", | |
| 76 numberMinValue: "Value must not be less than *.", | |
| 77 numberMaxValue: "Value must not be greater than *.", | |
| 78 numberIntValue: "Value must fit in a 32-bit signed integer.", | |
| 79 numberMaxDecimal: "Value must not have more than * decimal places.", | |
| 80 invalidType: "Expected '*' but got '*'.", | |
| 81 invalidChoice: "Value does not match any valid type choices.", | |
| 82 invalidPropertyType: "Missing property type.", | |
| 83 schemaRequired: "Schema value required.", | |
| 84 unknownSchemaReference: "Unknown schema reference: *.", | |
| 85 notInstance: "Object must be an instance of *." | |
| 86 }; | |
| 87 | |
| 88 /** | |
| 89 * Builds an error message. Key is the property in the |errors| object, and | |
| 90 * |opt_replacements| is an array of values to replace "*" characters with. | |
| 91 */ | |
| 92 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.formatError = function(key, opt_replacements) { | |
| 93 var message = this.messages[key]; | |
| 94 if (opt_replacements) { | |
| 95 for (var i = 0; i < opt_replacements.length; i++) { | |
| 96 message = message.replace("*", opt_replacements[i]); | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 } | |
| 99 return message; | |
| 100 }; | |
| 101 | |
| 102 /** | |
| 103 * Classifies a value as one of the JSON schema primitive types. Note that we | |
| 104 * don't explicitly disallow 'function', because we want to allow functions in | |
| 105 * the input values. | |
| 106 */ | |
| 107 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.getType = function(value) { | |
| 108 var s = typeof value; | |
| 109 | |
| 110 if (s == "object") { | |
| 111 if (value === null) { | |
| 112 return "null"; | |
| 113 } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(value) == "[object Array]") { | |
| 114 return "array"; | |
| 115 } | |
| 116 } else if (s == "number") { | |
| 117 if (value % 1 == 0) { | |
| 118 return "integer"; | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 } | |
| 121 | |
| 122 return s; | |
| 123 }; | |
| 124 | |
| 125 /** | |
| 126 * Add types that may be referenced by validated schemas that reference them | |
| 127 * with "$ref": <typeId>. Each type must be a valid schema and define an | |
| 128 * "id" property. | |
| 129 */ | |
| 130 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.addTypes = function(typeOrTypeList) { | |
| 131 function addType(validator, type) { | |
| 132 if(!type.id) | |
| 133 throw "Attempt to addType with missing 'id' property"; | |
| 134 validator.types[type.id] = type; | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 if (typeOrTypeList instanceof Array) { | |
| 138 for (var i = 0; i < typeOrTypeList.length; i++) { | |
| 139 addType(this, typeOrTypeList[i]); | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 } else { | |
| 142 addType(this, typeOrTypeList); | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 | |
| 146 /** | |
| 147 * Validates an instance against a schema. The instance can be any JavaScript | |
| 148 * value and will be validated recursively. When this method returns, the | |
| 149 * |errors| property will contain a list of errors, if any. | |
| 150 */ | |
| 151 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validate = function( | |
| 152 instance, schema, opt_path) { | |
| 153 var path = opt_path || ""; | |
| 154 | |
| 155 if (!schema) { | |
| 156 this.addError(path, "schemaRequired"); | |
| 157 return; | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 // If this schema defines itself as reference type, save it in this.types. | |
| 161 if (schema.id) | |
| 162 this.types[schema.id] = schema; | |
| 163 | |
| 164 // If the schema has an extends property, the instance must validate against | |
| 165 // that schema too. | |
| 166 if (schema.extends) | |
| 167 this.validate(instance, schema.extends, path); | |
| 168 | |
| 169 // If the schema has a $ref property, the instance must validate against | |
| 170 // that schema too. It must be present in this.types to be referenced. | |
| 171 if (schema["$ref"]) { | |
| 172 if (!this.types[schema["$ref"]]) | |
| 173 this.addError(path, "unknownSchemaReference", [ schema["$ref"] ]); | |
| 174 else | |
| 175 this.validate(instance, this.types[schema["$ref"]], path) | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 // If the schema has a choices property, the instance must validate against at | |
| 179 // least one of the items in that array. | |
| 180 if (schema.choices) { | |
| 181 this.validateChoices(instance, schema, path); | |
| 182 return; | |
| 183 } | |
| 184 | |
| 185 // If the schema has an enum property, the instance must be one of those | |
| 186 // values. | |
| 187 if (schema.enum) { | |
| 188 if (!this.validateEnum(instance, schema, path)) | |
| 189 return; | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 | |
| 192 if (schema.type && schema.type != "any") { | |
| 193 if (!this.validateType(instance, schema, path)) | |
| 194 return; | |
| 195 | |
| 196 // Type-specific validation. | |
| 197 switch (schema.type) { | |
| 198 case "object": | |
| 199 this.validateObject(instance, schema, path); | |
| 200 break; | |
| 201 case "array": | |
| 202 this.validateArray(instance, schema, path); | |
| 203 break; | |
| 204 case "string": | |
| 205 this.validateString(instance, schema, path); | |
| 206 break; | |
| 207 case "number": | |
| 208 case "integer": | |
| 209 this.validateNumber(instance, schema, path); | |
| 210 break; | |
| 211 } | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 }; | |
| 214 | |
| 215 /** | |
| 216 * Validates an instance against a choices schema. The instance must match at | |
| 217 * least one of the provided choices. | |
| 218 */ | |
| 219 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateChoices = function( | |
| 220 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 221 var originalErrors = this.errors; | |
| 222 | |
| 223 for (var i = 0; i < schema.choices.length; i++) { | |
| 224 this.errors = []; | |
| 225 this.validate(instance, schema.choices[i], path); | |
| 226 if (this.errors.length == 0) { | |
| 227 this.errors = originalErrors; | |
| 228 return; | |
| 229 } | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 | |
| 232 this.errors = originalErrors; | |
| 233 this.addError(path, "invalidChoice"); | |
| 234 }; | |
| 235 | |
| 236 /** | |
| 237 * Validates an instance against a schema with an enum type. Populates the | |
| 238 * |errors| property, and returns a boolean indicating whether the instance | |
| 239 * validates. | |
| 240 */ | |
| 241 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateEnum = function( | |
| 242 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 243 for (var i = 0; i < schema.enum.length; i++) { | |
| 244 if (instance === schema.enum[i]) | |
| 245 return true; | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 | |
| 248 this.addError(path, "invalidEnum", [schema.enum.join(", ")]); | |
| 249 return false; | |
| 250 }; | |
| 251 | |
| 252 /** | |
| 253 * Validates an instance against an object schema and populates the errors | |
| 254 * property. | |
| 255 */ | |
| 256 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateObject = function( | |
| 257 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 258 for (var prop in schema.properties) { | |
| 259 // It is common in JavaScript to add properties to Object.prototype. This | |
| 260 // check prevents such additions from being interpreted as required schema | |
| 261 // properties. | |
| 262 // TODO(aa): If it ever turns out that we actually want this to work, there | |
| 263 // are other checks we could put here, like requiring that schema properties | |
| 264 // be objects that have a 'type' property. | |
| 265 if (!schema.properties.hasOwnProperty(prop)) | |
| 266 continue; | |
| 267 | |
| 268 var propPath = path ? path + "." + prop : prop; | |
| 269 if (schema.properties[prop] == undefined) { | |
| 270 this.addError(propPath, "invalidPropertyType"); | |
| 271 } else if (prop in instance && instance[prop] !== undefined) { | |
| 272 this.validate(instance[prop], schema.properties[prop], propPath); | |
| 273 } else if (!schema.properties[prop].optional) { | |
| 274 this.addError(propPath, "propertyRequired"); | |
| 275 } | |
| 276 } | |
| 277 | |
| 278 // If "instanceof" property is set, check that this object inherits from | |
| 279 // the specified constructor (function). | |
| 280 if (schema.isInstanceOf) { | |
| 281 var isInstance = function() { | |
| 282 var constructor = this[schema.isInstanceOf]; | |
| 283 if (constructor) { | |
| 284 return (instance instanceof constructor); | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 | |
| 287 // Special-case constructors that can not always be found on the global | |
| 288 // object, but for which we to allow validation. | |
| 289 var allowedNamedConstructors = { | |
| 290 "DOMWindow": true, | |
| 291 "ImageData": true | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 if (!allowedNamedConstructors[schema.isInstanceOf]) { | |
| 294 throw "Attempt to validate against an instance ctor that could not be" + | |
| 295 "found: " + schema.isInstanceOf; | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 return (schema.isInstanceOf == instance.constructor.name) | |
| 298 }(); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 if (!isInstance) | |
| 301 this.addError(propPath, "notInstance", [schema.isInstanceOf]); | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // Exit early from additional property check if "type":"any" is defined. | |
| 305 if (schema.additionalProperties && | |
| 306 schema.additionalProperties.type && | |
| 307 schema.additionalProperties.type == "any") { | |
| 308 return; | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 | |
| 311 // By default, additional properties are not allowed on instance objects. This | |
| 312 // can be overridden by setting the additionalProperties property to a schema | |
| 313 // which any additional properties must validate against. | |
| 314 for (var prop in instance) { | |
| 315 if (prop in schema.properties) | |
| 316 continue; | |
| 317 | |
| 318 // Any properties inherited through the prototype are ignored. | |
| 319 if (!instance.hasOwnProperty(prop)) | |
| 320 continue; | |
| 321 | |
| 322 var propPath = path ? path + "." + prop : prop; | |
| 323 if (schema.additionalProperties) | |
| 324 this.validate(instance[prop], schema.additionalProperties, propPath); | |
| 325 else | |
| 326 this.addError(propPath, "unexpectedProperty"); | |
| 327 } | |
| 328 }; | |
| 329 | |
| 330 /** | |
| 331 * Validates an instance against an array schema and populates the errors | |
| 332 * property. | |
| 333 */ | |
| 334 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateArray = function( | |
| 335 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 336 var typeOfItems = chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.getType(schema.items); | |
| 337 | |
| 338 if (typeOfItems == 'object') { | |
| 339 if (schema.minItems && instance.length < schema.minItems) { | |
| 340 this.addError(path, "arrayMinItems", [schema.minItems]); | |
| 341 } | |
| 342 | |
| 343 if (typeof schema.maxItems != "undefined" && | |
| 344 instance.length > schema.maxItems) { | |
| 345 this.addError(path, "arrayMaxItems", [schema.maxItems]); | |
| 346 } | |
| 347 | |
| 348 // If the items property is a single schema, each item in the array must | |
| 349 // have that schema. | |
| 350 for (var i = 0; i < instance.length; i++) { | |
| 351 this.validate(instance[i], schema.items, path + "." + i); | |
| 352 } | |
| 353 } else if (typeOfItems == 'array') { | |
| 354 // If the items property is an array of schemas, each item in the array must | |
| 355 // validate against the corresponding schema. | |
| 356 for (var i = 0; i < schema.items.length; i++) { | |
| 357 var itemPath = path ? path + "." + i : String(i); | |
| 358 if (i in instance && instance[i] !== null && instance[i] !== undefined) { | |
| 359 this.validate(instance[i], schema.items[i], itemPath); | |
| 360 } else if (!schema.items[i].optional) { | |
| 361 this.addError(itemPath, "itemRequired"); | |
| 362 } | |
| 363 } | |
| 364 | |
| 365 if (schema.additionalProperties) { | |
| 366 for (var i = schema.items.length; i < instance.length; i++) { | |
| 367 var itemPath = path ? path + "." + i : String(i); | |
| 368 this.validate(instance[i], schema.additionalProperties, itemPath); | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 } else { | |
| 371 if (instance.length > schema.items.length) { | |
| 372 this.addError(path, "arrayMaxItems", [schema.items.length]); | |
| 373 } | |
| 374 } | |
| 375 } | |
| 376 }; | |
| 377 | |
| 378 /** | |
| 379 * Validates a string and populates the errors property. | |
| 380 */ | |
| 381 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateString = function( | |
| 382 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 383 if (schema.minLength && instance.length < schema.minLength) | |
| 384 this.addError(path, "stringMinLength", [schema.minLength]); | |
| 385 | |
| 386 if (schema.maxLength && instance.length > schema.maxLength) | |
| 387 this.addError(path, "stringMaxLength", [schema.maxLength]); | |
| 388 | |
| 389 if (schema.pattern && !schema.pattern.test(instance)) | |
| 390 this.addError(path, "stringPattern", [schema.pattern]); | |
| 391 }; | |
| 392 | |
| 393 /** | |
| 394 * Validates a number and populates the errors property. The instance is | |
| 395 * assumed to be a number. | |
| 396 */ | |
| 397 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateNumber = function( | |
| 398 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 399 | |
| 400 // Forbid NaN, +Infinity, and -Infinity. Our APIs don't use them, and | |
| 401 // JSON serialization encodes them as 'null'. Re-evaluate supporting | |
| 402 // them if we add an API that could reasonably take them as a parameter. | |
| 403 if (isNaN(instance) || | |
| 404 instance == Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY || | |
| 405 instance == Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY ) | |
| 406 this.addError(path, "numberFiniteNotNan", [instance]); | |
| 407 | |
| 408 if (schema.minimum !== undefined && instance < schema.minimum) | |
| 409 this.addError(path, "numberMinValue", [schema.minimum]); | |
| 410 | |
| 411 if (schema.maximum !== undefined && instance > schema.maximum) | |
| 412 this.addError(path, "numberMaxValue", [schema.maximum]); | |
| 413 | |
| 414 // Check for integer values outside of -2^31..2^31-1. | |
| 415 if (schema.type === "integer" && (instance | 0) !== instance) | |
| 416 this.addError(path, "numberIntValue", []); | |
| 417 | |
| 418 if (schema.maxDecimal && instance * Math.pow(10, schema.maxDecimal) % 1) | |
| 419 this.addError(path, "numberMaxDecimal", [schema.maxDecimal]); | |
| 420 }; | |
| 421 | |
| 422 /** | |
| 423 * Validates the primitive type of an instance and populates the errors | |
| 424 * property. Returns true if the instance validates, false otherwise. | |
| 425 */ | |
| 426 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.validateType = function( | |
| 427 instance, schema, path) { | |
| 428 var actualType = chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.getType(instance); | |
| 429 if (schema.type != actualType && !(schema.type == "number" && | |
| 430 actualType == "integer")) { | |
| 431 this.addError(path, "invalidType", [schema.type, actualType]); | |
| 432 return false; | |
| 433 } | |
| 434 | |
| 435 return true; | |
| 436 }; | |
| 437 | |
| 438 /** | |
| 439 * Adds an error message. |key| is an index into the |messages| object. | |
| 440 * |replacements| is an array of values to replace '*' characters in the | |
| 441 * message. | |
| 442 */ | |
| 443 chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.prototype.addError = function( | |
| 444 path, key, replacements) { | |
| 445 this.errors.push({ | |
| 446 path: path, | |
| 447 message: chromeHidden.JSONSchemaValidator.formatError(key, replacements) | |
| 448 }); | |
| 449 }; | |
| 450 | |
| 451 })(); | |
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