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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <gtk/gtk.h> | |
8 #include <map> | |
9 #include <set> | |
10 #include <string> | |
11 #include <utility> | |
12 | |
13 #include "base/file_path.h" | |
14 #include "base/logging.h" | |
15 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
16 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
17 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h" | |
18 #include "ui/gfx/canvas_skia.h" | |
19 #include "ui/gfx/gtk_util.h" | |
20 #include "ui/gfx/size.h" | |
21 | |
22 namespace ui { | |
23 | |
24 namespace { | |
25 | |
26 const char kMimeTypeBitmap[] = "image/bmp"; | |
27 const char kMimeTypeMozillaURL[] = "text/x-moz-url"; | |
28 const char kMimeTypeWebkitSmartPaste[] = "chromium/x-webkit-paste"; | |
29 | |
30 std::string GdkAtomToString(const GdkAtom& atom) { | |
31 gchar* name = gdk_atom_name(atom); | |
32 std::string rv(name); | |
33 g_free(name); | |
34 return rv; | |
35 } | |
36 | |
37 GdkAtom StringToGdkAtom(const std::string& str) { | |
38 return gdk_atom_intern(str.c_str(), FALSE); | |
39 } | |
40 | |
41 // GtkClipboardGetFunc callback. | |
42 // GTK will call this when an application wants data we copied to the clipboard. | |
43 void GetData(GtkClipboard* clipboard, | |
44 GtkSelectionData* selection_data, | |
45 guint info, | |
46 gpointer user_data) { | |
47 Clipboard::TargetMap* data_map = | |
48 reinterpret_cast<Clipboard::TargetMap*>(user_data); | |
49 | |
50 std::string target_string = GdkAtomToString(selection_data->target); | |
51 Clipboard::TargetMap::iterator iter = data_map->find(target_string); | |
52 | |
53 if (iter == data_map->end()) | |
54 return; | |
55 | |
56 if (target_string == kMimeTypeBitmap) { | |
57 gtk_selection_data_set_pixbuf(selection_data, | |
58 reinterpret_cast<GdkPixbuf*>(iter->second.first)); | |
59 } else { | |
60 gtk_selection_data_set(selection_data, selection_data->target, 8, | |
61 reinterpret_cast<guchar*>(iter->second.first), | |
62 iter->second.second); | |
63 } | |
64 } | |
65 | |
66 // GtkClipboardClearFunc callback. | |
67 // We are guaranteed this will be called exactly once for each call to | |
68 // gtk_clipboard_set_with_data. | |
69 void ClearData(GtkClipboard* clipboard, | |
70 gpointer user_data) { | |
71 Clipboard::TargetMap* map = | |
72 reinterpret_cast<Clipboard::TargetMap*>(user_data); | |
73 // The same data may be inserted under multiple keys, so use a set to | |
74 // uniq them. | |
75 std::set<char*> ptrs; | |
76 | |
77 for (Clipboard::TargetMap::iterator iter = map->begin(); | |
78 iter != map->end(); ++iter) { | |
79 if (iter->first == kMimeTypeBitmap) | |
80 g_object_unref(reinterpret_cast<GdkPixbuf*>(iter->second.first)); | |
81 else | |
82 ptrs.insert(iter->second.first); | |
83 } | |
84 | |
85 for (std::set<char*>::iterator iter = ptrs.begin(); | |
86 iter != ptrs.end(); ++iter) { | |
87 delete[] *iter; | |
88 } | |
89 | |
90 delete map; | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 // Called on GdkPixbuf destruction; see WriteBitmap(). | |
94 void GdkPixbufFree(guchar* pixels, gpointer data) { | |
95 free(pixels); | |
96 } | |
97 | |
98 } // namespace | |
99 | |
100 Clipboard::Clipboard() : clipboard_data_(NULL) { | |
101 #if !defined(USE_AURA) | |
102 clipboard_ = gtk_clipboard_get(GDK_SELECTION_CLIPBOARD); | |
103 primary_selection_ = gtk_clipboard_get(GDK_SELECTION_PRIMARY); | |
104 #endif | |
105 } | |
106 | |
107 Clipboard::~Clipboard() { | |
108 gtk_clipboard_store(clipboard_); | |
109 } | |
110 | |
111 void Clipboard::WriteObjects(const ObjectMap& objects) { | |
112 clipboard_data_ = new TargetMap(); | |
113 | |
114 for (ObjectMap::const_iterator iter = objects.begin(); | |
115 iter != objects.end(); ++iter) { | |
116 DispatchObject(static_cast<ObjectType>(iter->first), iter->second); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 SetGtkClipboard(); | |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 // When a URL is copied from a render view context menu (via "copy link | |
123 // location", for example), we additionally stick it in the X clipboard. This | |
124 // matches other linux browsers. | |
125 void Clipboard::DidWriteURL(const std::string& utf8_text) { | |
126 gtk_clipboard_set_text(primary_selection_, utf8_text.c_str(), | |
127 utf8_text.length()); | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 // Take ownership of the GTK clipboard and inform it of the targets we support. | |
131 void Clipboard::SetGtkClipboard() { | |
132 scoped_array<GtkTargetEntry> targets( | |
133 new GtkTargetEntry[clipboard_data_->size()]); | |
134 | |
135 int i = 0; | |
136 for (Clipboard::TargetMap::iterator iter = clipboard_data_->begin(); | |
137 iter != clipboard_data_->end(); ++iter, ++i) { | |
138 targets[i].target = const_cast<char*>(iter->first.c_str()); | |
139 targets[i].flags = 0; | |
140 targets[i].info = 0; | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 if (gtk_clipboard_set_with_data(clipboard_, targets.get(), | |
144 clipboard_data_->size(), | |
145 GetData, ClearData, | |
146 clipboard_data_)) { | |
147 gtk_clipboard_set_can_store(clipboard_, | |
148 targets.get(), | |
149 clipboard_data_->size()); | |
150 } | |
151 | |
152 // clipboard_data_ now owned by the GtkClipboard. | |
153 clipboard_data_ = NULL; | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 void Clipboard::WriteText(const char* text_data, size_t text_len) { | |
157 char* data = new char[text_len]; | |
158 memcpy(data, text_data, text_len); | |
159 | |
160 InsertMapping(kMimeTypeText, data, text_len); | |
161 InsertMapping("TEXT", data, text_len); | |
162 InsertMapping("STRING", data, text_len); | |
163 InsertMapping("UTF8_STRING", data, text_len); | |
164 InsertMapping("COMPOUND_TEXT", data, text_len); | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 void Clipboard::WriteHTML(const char* markup_data, | |
168 size_t markup_len, | |
169 const char* url_data, | |
170 size_t url_len) { | |
171 // TODO(estade): We need to expand relative links with |url_data|. | |
172 static const char* html_prefix = "<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" " | |
173 "content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">"; | |
174 size_t html_prefix_len = strlen(html_prefix); | |
175 size_t total_len = html_prefix_len + markup_len + 1; | |
176 | |
177 char* data = new char[total_len]; | |
178 snprintf(data, total_len, "%s", html_prefix); | |
179 memcpy(data + html_prefix_len, markup_data, markup_len); | |
180 // Some programs expect NULL-terminated data. See http://crbug.com/42624 | |
181 data[total_len - 1] = '\0'; | |
182 | |
183 InsertMapping(kMimeTypeHTML, data, total_len); | |
184 } | |
185 | |
186 // Write an extra flavor that signifies WebKit was the last to modify the | |
187 // pasteboard. This flavor has no data. | |
188 void Clipboard::WriteWebSmartPaste() { | |
189 InsertMapping(kMimeTypeWebkitSmartPaste, NULL, 0); | |
190 } | |
191 | |
192 void Clipboard::WriteBitmap(const char* pixel_data, const char* size_data) { | |
193 const gfx::Size* size = reinterpret_cast<const gfx::Size*>(size_data); | |
194 | |
195 guchar* data = | |
196 gfx::BGRAToRGBA(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pixel_data), | |
197 size->width(), size->height(), 0); | |
198 | |
199 GdkPixbuf* pixbuf = | |
200 gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data(data, GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, TRUE, | |
201 8, size->width(), size->height(), | |
202 size->width() * 4, GdkPixbufFree, NULL); | |
203 // We store the GdkPixbuf*, and the size_t half of the pair is meaningless. | |
204 // Note that this contrasts with the vast majority of entries in our target | |
205 // map, which directly store the data and its length. | |
206 InsertMapping(kMimeTypeBitmap, reinterpret_cast<char*>(pixbuf), 0); | |
207 } | |
208 | |
209 void Clipboard::WriteBookmark(const char* title_data, size_t title_len, | |
210 const char* url_data, size_t url_len) { | |
211 // Write as a mozilla url (UTF16: URL, newline, title). | |
212 string16 url = UTF8ToUTF16(std::string(url_data, url_len) + "\n"); | |
213 string16 title = UTF8ToUTF16(std::string(title_data, title_len)); | |
214 int data_len = 2 * (title.length() + url.length()); | |
215 | |
216 char* data = new char[data_len]; | |
217 memcpy(data, url.data(), 2 * url.length()); | |
218 memcpy(data + 2 * url.length(), title.data(), 2 * title.length()); | |
219 InsertMapping(kMimeTypeMozillaURL, data, data_len); | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 void Clipboard::WriteData(const char* format_name, size_t format_len, | |
223 const char* data_data, size_t data_len) { | |
224 std::string format(format_name, format_len); | |
225 // We assume that certain mapping types are only written by trusted code. | |
226 // Therefore we must upkeep their integrity. | |
227 if (format == kMimeTypeBitmap) | |
228 return; | |
229 char* data = new char[data_len]; | |
230 memcpy(data, data_data, data_len); | |
231 InsertMapping(format.c_str(), data, data_len); | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 // We do not use gtk_clipboard_wait_is_target_available because of | |
235 // a bug with the gtk clipboard. It caches the available targets | |
236 // and does not always refresh the cache when it is appropriate. | |
237 bool Clipboard::IsFormatAvailable(const Clipboard::FormatType& format, | |
238 Clipboard::Buffer buffer) const { | |
239 GtkClipboard* clipboard = LookupBackingClipboard(buffer); | |
240 if (clipboard == NULL) | |
241 return false; | |
242 | |
243 bool format_is_plain_text = GetPlainTextFormatType() == format; | |
244 if (format_is_plain_text) { | |
245 // This tries a number of common text targets. | |
246 if (gtk_clipboard_wait_is_text_available(clipboard)) | |
247 return true; | |
248 } | |
249 | |
250 bool retval = false; | |
251 GdkAtom* targets = NULL; | |
252 GtkSelectionData* data = | |
253 gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents(clipboard, | |
254 gdk_atom_intern("TARGETS", false)); | |
255 | |
256 if (!data) | |
257 return false; | |
258 | |
259 int num = 0; | |
260 gtk_selection_data_get_targets(data, &targets, &num); | |
261 | |
262 // Some programs post data to the clipboard without any targets. If this is | |
263 // the case we attempt to make sense of the contents as text. This is pretty | |
264 // unfortunate since it means we have to actually copy the data to see if it | |
265 // is available, but at least this path shouldn't be hit for conforming | |
266 // programs. | |
267 if (num <= 0) { | |
268 if (format_is_plain_text) { | |
269 gchar* text = gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text(clipboard); | |
270 if (text) { | |
271 g_free(text); | |
272 retval = true; | |
273 } | |
274 } | |
275 } | |
276 | |
277 GdkAtom format_atom = StringToGdkAtom(format); | |
278 | |
279 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { | |
280 if (targets[i] == format_atom) { | |
281 retval = true; | |
282 break; | |
283 } | |
284 } | |
285 | |
286 g_free(targets); | |
287 gtk_selection_data_free(data); | |
288 | |
289 return retval; | |
290 } | |
291 | |
292 bool Clipboard::IsFormatAvailableByString(const std::string& format, | |
293 Clipboard::Buffer buffer) const { | |
294 return IsFormatAvailable(format, buffer); | |
295 } | |
296 | |
297 void Clipboard::ReadAvailableTypes(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, | |
298 std::vector<string16>* types, | |
299 bool* contains_filenames) const { | |
300 if (!types || !contains_filenames) { | |
301 NOTREACHED(); | |
302 return; | |
303 } | |
304 | |
305 types->clear(); | |
306 if (IsFormatAvailable(GetPlainTextFormatType(), buffer)) | |
307 types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypeText)); | |
308 if (IsFormatAvailable(GetHtmlFormatType(), buffer)) | |
309 types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypeHTML)); | |
310 if (IsFormatAvailable(GetBitmapFormatType(), buffer)) | |
311 types->push_back(UTF8ToUTF16(kMimeTypePNG)); | |
312 *contains_filenames = false; | |
313 } | |
314 | |
315 | |
316 void Clipboard::ReadText(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, string16* result) const { | |
317 GtkClipboard* clipboard = LookupBackingClipboard(buffer); | |
318 if (clipboard == NULL) | |
319 return; | |
320 | |
321 result->clear(); | |
322 gchar* text = gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text(clipboard); | |
323 | |
324 if (text == NULL) | |
325 return; | |
326 | |
327 // TODO(estade): do we want to handle the possible error here? | |
328 UTF8ToUTF16(text, strlen(text), result); | |
329 g_free(text); | |
330 } | |
331 | |
332 void Clipboard::ReadAsciiText(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, | |
333 std::string* result) const { | |
334 GtkClipboard* clipboard = LookupBackingClipboard(buffer); | |
335 if (clipboard == NULL) | |
336 return; | |
337 | |
338 result->clear(); | |
339 gchar* text = gtk_clipboard_wait_for_text(clipboard); | |
340 | |
341 if (text == NULL) | |
342 return; | |
343 | |
344 result->assign(text); | |
345 g_free(text); | |
346 } | |
347 | |
348 void Clipboard::ReadFile(FilePath* file) const { | |
349 *file = FilePath(); | |
350 } | |
351 | |
352 // TODO(estade): handle different charsets. | |
353 // TODO(port): set *src_url. | |
354 void Clipboard::ReadHTML(Clipboard::Buffer buffer, string16* markup, | |
355 std::string* src_url) const { | |
356 GtkClipboard* clipboard = LookupBackingClipboard(buffer); | |
357 if (clipboard == NULL) | |
358 return; | |
359 markup->clear(); | |
360 | |
361 GtkSelectionData* data = gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents(clipboard, | |
362 StringToGdkAtom(GetHtmlFormatType())); | |
363 | |
364 if (!data) | |
365 return; | |
366 | |
367 // If the data starts with 0xFEFF, i.e., Byte Order Mark, assume it is | |
368 // UTF-16, otherwise assume UTF-8. | |
369 if (data->length >= 2 && | |
370 reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data->data)[0] == 0xFEFF) { | |
371 markup->assign(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data->data) + 1, | |
372 (data->length / 2) - 1); | |
373 } else { | |
374 UTF8ToUTF16(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data->data), data->length, markup); | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 // If there is a terminating NULL, drop it. | |
378 if (!markup->empty() && markup->at(markup->length() - 1) == '\0') | |
379 markup->resize(markup->length() - 1); | |
380 | |
381 gtk_selection_data_free(data); | |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 SkBitmap Clipboard::ReadImage(Buffer buffer) const { | |
385 ScopedGObject<GdkPixbuf>::Type pixbuf( | |
386 gtk_clipboard_wait_for_image(clipboard_)); | |
387 if (!pixbuf.get()) | |
388 return SkBitmap(); | |
389 | |
390 gfx::CanvasSkia canvas(gdk_pixbuf_get_width(pixbuf.get()), | |
391 gdk_pixbuf_get_height(pixbuf.get()), | |
392 false); | |
393 { | |
394 skia::ScopedPlatformPaint scoped_platform_paint(&canvas); | |
395 cairo_t* context = scoped_platform_paint.GetPlatformSurface(); | |
396 gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf(context, pixbuf.get(), 0.0, 0.0); | |
397 cairo_paint(context); | |
398 } | |
399 return canvas.ExtractBitmap(); | |
400 } | |
401 | |
402 void Clipboard::ReadBookmark(string16* title, std::string* url) const { | |
403 // TODO(estade): implement this. | |
404 NOTIMPLEMENTED(); | |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 void Clipboard::ReadData(const std::string& format, std::string* result) { | |
408 GtkSelectionData* data = | |
409 gtk_clipboard_wait_for_contents(clipboard_, StringToGdkAtom(format)); | |
410 if (!data) | |
411 return; | |
412 result->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data->data), data->length); | |
413 gtk_selection_data_free(data); | |
414 } | |
415 | |
416 uint64 Clipboard::GetSequenceNumber() { | |
417 // TODO(cdn): implement this. For now this interface will advertise | |
418 // that the Linux clipboard never changes. That's fine as long as we | |
419 // don't rely on this signal. | |
420 return 0; | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 // static | |
424 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetPlainTextFormatType() { | |
425 return GdkAtomToString(GDK_TARGET_STRING); | |
426 } | |
427 | |
428 // static | |
429 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetPlainTextWFormatType() { | |
430 return GetPlainTextFormatType(); | |
431 } | |
432 | |
433 // static | |
434 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetHtmlFormatType() { | |
435 return std::string(kMimeTypeHTML); | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 // static | |
439 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetBitmapFormatType() { | |
440 return std::string(kMimeTypeBitmap); | |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 // static | |
444 Clipboard::FormatType Clipboard::GetWebKitSmartPasteFormatType() { | |
445 return std::string(kMimeTypeWebkitSmartPaste); | |
446 } | |
447 | |
448 void Clipboard::InsertMapping(const char* key, | |
449 char* data, | |
450 size_t data_len) { | |
451 DCHECK(clipboard_data_->find(key) == clipboard_data_->end()); | |
452 (*clipboard_data_)[key] = std::make_pair(data, data_len); | |
453 } | |
454 | |
455 GtkClipboard* Clipboard::LookupBackingClipboard(Buffer clipboard) const { | |
456 switch (clipboard) { | |
457 case BUFFER_STANDARD: | |
458 return clipboard_; | |
459 case BUFFER_SELECTION: | |
460 return primary_selection_; | |
461 default: | |
462 NOTREACHED(); | |
463 return NULL; | |
464 } | |
465 } | |
466 | |
467 } // namespace ui | |
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