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net/server/http_server.cc

 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "net/server/http_server.h"
 
 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/md5.h"
-#include "base/string_number_conversions.h"
 #include "base/string_util.h"
 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "net/server/http_connection.h"
 #include "net/server/http_server_request_info.h"
+#include "net/server/web_socket.h"
 
 #if defined(OS_WIN)
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #else
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #endif
 
 namespace net {
 
-int HttpServer::Connection::lastId_ = 0;
-
 HttpServer::HttpServer(const std::string& host,
                        int port,
                        HttpServer::Delegate* del)
     : delegate_(del) {
   server_ = ListenSocket::Listen(host, port, this);
 }
 
 HttpServer::~HttpServer() {
   IdToConnectionMap copy = id_to_connection_;
   for (IdToConnectionMap::iterator it = copy.begin(); it != copy.end(); ++it)
     delete it->second;
 
   server_ = NULL;
 }
 
-std::string GetHeaderValue(
-    const HttpServerRequestInfo& request,
-    const std::string& header_name) {
-  HttpServerRequestInfo::HeadersMap::iterator it =
-      request.headers.find(header_name);
-  if (it != request.headers.end())
-    return it->second;
-  return "";
+void HttpServer::Send(int connection_id, const std::string& data) {
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    return;
+  connection->Send(data);
 }
 
-uint32 WebSocketKeyFingerprint(const std::string& str) {
-  std::string result;
-  const char* pChar = str.c_str();
-  int length = str.length();
-  int spaces = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    if (pChar[i] >= '0' && pChar[i] <= '9')
-      result.append(&pChar[i], 1);
-    else if (pChar[i] == ' ')
-      spaces++;
-  }
-  if (spaces == 0)
-    return 0;
-  int64 number = 0;
-  if (!base::StringToInt64(result, &number))
-    return 0;
-  return htonl(static_cast<uint32>(number / spaces));
-}
-
-void HttpServer::AcceptWebSocket(
-    int connection_id,
-    const HttpServerRequestInfo& request) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+void HttpServer::Send(int connection_id, const char* bytes, int len) {
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
 
-  std::string key1 = GetHeaderValue(request, "Sec-WebSocket-Key1");
-  std::string key2 = GetHeaderValue(request, "Sec-WebSocket-Key2");
-
-  uint32 fp1 = WebSocketKeyFingerprint(key1);
-  uint32 fp2 = WebSocketKeyFingerprint(key2);
-
-  char data[16];
-  memcpy(data, &fp1, 4);
-  memcpy(data + 4, &fp2, 4);
-  memcpy(data + 8, &request.data[0], 8);
-
-  base::MD5Digest digest;
-  base::MD5Sum(data, 16, &digest);
-
-  std::string origin = GetHeaderValue(request, "Origin");
-  std::string host = GetHeaderValue(request, "Host");
-  std::string location = "ws://" + host + request.path;
-  connection->is_web_socket_ = true;
-  connection->socket_->Send(base::StringPrintf(
-      "HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake\r\n"
-      "Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n"
-      "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
-      "Sec-WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n"
-      "Sec-WebSocket-Location: %s\r\n"
-      "\r\n",
-      origin.c_str(),
-      location.c_str()));
-  connection->socket_->Send(reinterpret_cast<char*>(digest.a), 16);
-}
-
-void HttpServer::SendOverWebSocket(int connection_id,
-                                   const std::string& data) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
-  if (connection == NULL)
-    return;
-
-  DCHECK(connection->is_web_socket_);
-  char message_start = 0;
-  char message_end = -1;
-  connection->socket_->Send(&message_start, 1);
-  connection->socket_->Send(data);
-  connection->socket_->Send(&message_end, 1);
-}
-
-void HttpServer::Send(int connection_id, const std::string& data) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
-  if (connection == NULL)
-    return;
-
-  connection->socket_->Send(data);
-}
-
-void HttpServer::Send(int connection_id, const char* bytes, int len) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
-  if (connection == NULL)
-    return;
-
-  connection->socket_->Send(bytes, len);
+  connection->Send(bytes, len);
 }
 
 void HttpServer::Send200(int connection_id,
                          const std::string& data,
                          const std::string& content_type) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
-
-  connection->socket_->Send(base::StringPrintf(
-      "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
-      "Content-Type:%s\r\n"
-      "Content-Length:%d\r\n"
-      "\r\n",
-      content_type.c_str(),
-      static_cast<int>(data.length())));
-  connection->socket_->Send(data);
+  connection->Send200(data, content_type);
 }
 
 void HttpServer::Send404(int connection_id) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
-
-  connection->socket_->Send(
-      "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
-      "Content-Length: 0\r\n"
-      "\r\n");
+  connection->Send404();
 }
 
 void HttpServer::Send500(int connection_id, const std::string& message) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
-
-  connection->socket_->Send(base::StringPrintf(
-      "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Error\r\n"
-      "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"
-      "Content-Length:%d\r\n"
-      "\r\n"
-      "%s",
-      static_cast<int>(message.length()),
-      message.c_str()));
+  connection->Send500(message);
 }
 
 void HttpServer::Close(int connection_id)
 {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
 
   connection->DetachSocket();
 }
 
-HttpServer::Connection::Connection(HttpServer* server, ListenSocket* sock)
-    : server_(server),
-      socket_(sock),
-      is_web_socket_(false) {
-  id_ = lastId_++;
-}
-
-HttpServer::Connection::~Connection() {
-  DetachSocket();
-  server_->delegate_->OnClose(id_);
-}
-
-void HttpServer::Connection::DetachSocket() {
-  socket_ = NULL;
-}
-
-void HttpServer::Connection::Shift(int num_bytes) {
-  recv_data_ = recv_data_.substr(num_bytes);
-}
-
 //
 // HTTP Request Parser
 // This HTTP request parser uses a simple state machine to quickly parse
 // through the headers.  The parser is not 100% complete, as it is designed
 // for use in this simple test driver.
 //
 // Known issues:
 //   - does not handle whitespace on first HTTP line correctly.  Expects
 //     a single space between the method/url and url/protocol.
 
 // Input character types.
 enum header_parse_inputs {
   INPUT_SPACE,
   INPUT_CR,
   INPUT_LF,
   INPUT_COLON,
-  INPUT_00,
-  INPUT_FF,
   INPUT_DEFAULT,
   MAX_INPUTS,
 };
 
 // Parser states.
 enum header_parse_states {
   ST_METHOD,     // Receiving the method
   ST_URL,        // Receiving the URL
   ST_PROTO,      // Receiving the protocol
   ST_HEADER,     // Starting a Request Header
   ST_NAME,       // Receiving a request header name
   ST_SEPARATOR,  // Receiving the separator between header name and value
   ST_VALUE,      // Receiving a request header value
-  ST_WS_READY,   // Ready to receive web socket frame
-  ST_WS_FRAME,   // Receiving WebSocket frame
-  ST_WS_CLOSE,   // Closing the connection WebSocket connection
   ST_DONE,       // Parsing is complete and successful
   ST_ERR,        // Parsing encountered invalid syntax.
   MAX_STATES
 };
 
 // State transition table
 int parser_state[MAX_STATES][MAX_INPUTS] = {
-/* METHOD    */ { ST_URL,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_METHOD },
-/* URL       */ { ST_PROTO,     ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_URL,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_URL },
-/* PROTOCOL  */ { ST_ERR,       ST_HEADER,   ST_NAME,     ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_PROTO },
-/* HEADER    */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_NAME,     ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR },
-/* NAME      */ { ST_SEPARATOR, ST_DONE,     ST_ERR,      ST_SEPARATOR, ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_NAME },
-/* SEPARATOR */ { ST_SEPARATOR, ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_SEPARATOR, ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_VALUE },
-/* VALUE     */ { ST_VALUE,     ST_HEADER,   ST_NAME,     ST_VALUE,     ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_VALUE },
-/* WS_READY  */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,       ST_WS_FRAME, ST_WS_CLOSE, ST_ERR},
-/* WS_FRAME  */ { ST_WS_FRAME,  ST_WS_FRAME, ST_WS_FRAME, ST_WS_FRAME,  ST_ERR,      ST_WS_READY, ST_WS_FRAME },
-/* WS_CLOSE  */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,       ST_WS_CLOSE, ST_ERR,      ST_ERR },
-/* DONE      */ { ST_DONE,      ST_DONE,     ST_DONE,     ST_DONE,      ST_DONE,     ST_DONE,     ST_DONE },
-/* ERR       */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,      ST_ERR,      ST_ERR }
+/* METHOD    */ { ST_URL,       ST_ERR,     ST_ERR,   ST_ERR,       ST_METHOD },
+/* URL       */ { ST_PROTO,     ST_ERR,     ST_ERR,   ST_URL,       ST_URL },
+/* PROTOCOL  */ { ST_ERR,       ST_HEADER,  ST_NAME,  ST_ERR,       ST_PROTO },
+/* HEADER    */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,     ST_NAME,  ST_ERR,       ST_ERR },
+/* NAME      */ { ST_SEPARATOR, ST_DONE,    ST_ERR,   ST_SEPARATOR, ST_NAME },
+/* SEPARATOR */ { ST_SEPARATOR, ST_ERR,     ST_ERR,   ST_SEPARATOR, ST_VALUE },
+/* VALUE     */ { ST_VALUE,     ST_HEADER,  ST_NAME,  ST_VALUE,     ST_VALUE },
+/* DONE      */ { ST_DONE,      ST_DONE,    ST_DONE,  ST_DONE,      ST_DONE },
+/* ERR       */ { ST_ERR,       ST_ERR,     ST_ERR,   ST_ERR,       ST_ERR }
 };
 
 // Convert an input character to the parser's input token.
 int charToInput(char ch) {
   switch(ch) {
     case ' ':
       return INPUT_SPACE;
     case '\r':
       return INPUT_CR;
     case '\n':
       return INPUT_LF;
     case ':':
       return INPUT_COLON;
-    case 0x0:
-      return INPUT_00;
-    case static_cast<char>(-1):
-      return INPUT_FF;
   }
   return INPUT_DEFAULT;
 }
 
-bool HttpServer::ParseHeaders(Connection* connection,
+bool HttpServer::ParseHeaders(HttpConnection* connection,
                               HttpServerRequestInfo* info,
-                              int* ppos) {
-  int& pos = *ppos;
-  int data_len = connection->recv_data_.length();
-  int state = connection->is_web_socket_ ? ST_WS_READY : ST_METHOD;
+                              size_t* ppos) {
+  size_t& pos = *ppos;
+  size_t data_len = connection->recv_data_.length();
+  int state = ST_METHOD;
   std::string buffer;
   std::string header_name;
   std::string header_value;
   while (pos < data_len) {
     char ch = connection->recv_data_[pos++];
     int input = charToInput(ch);
     int next_state = parser_state[state][input];
 
     bool transition = (next_state != state);
     if (transition) {
@@ skipping 19 matching lines @@
         case ST_VALUE:
           header_value = buffer;
           // TODO(mbelshe): Deal better with duplicate headers
           DCHECK(info->headers.find(header_name) == info->headers.end());
           info->headers[header_name] = header_value;
           buffer.clear();
           break;
         case ST_SEPARATOR:
           buffer.append(&ch, 1);
           break;
-        case ST_WS_FRAME:
-          info->data = buffer;
-          buffer.clear();
-          return true;
-          break;
       }
       state = next_state;
     } else {
       // Do any actions based on current state
       switch (state) {
         case ST_METHOD:
         case ST_URL:
         case ST_PROTO:
         case ST_VALUE:
         case ST_NAME:
-        case ST_WS_FRAME:
           buffer.append(&ch, 1);
           break;
         case ST_DONE:
           DCHECK(input == INPUT_LF);
           return true;
-        case ST_WS_CLOSE:
-          connection->is_web_socket_ = false;
-          return false;
         case ST_ERR:
           return false;
       }
     }
   }
   // No more characters, but we haven't finished parsing yet.
   return false;
 }
 
 void HttpServer::DidAccept(ListenSocket* server,
                            ListenSocket* socket) {
-  Connection* connection = new Connection(this, socket);
-  id_to_connection_[connection->id_] = connection;
+  HttpConnection* connection = new HttpConnection(this, socket);
+  id_to_connection_[connection->id()] = connection;
   socket_to_connection_[socket] = connection;
 }
 
 void HttpServer::DidRead(ListenSocket* socket,
                          const char* data,
                          int len) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(socket);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(socket);
   DCHECK(connection != NULL);
   if (connection == NULL)
     return;
 
   connection->recv_data_.append(data, len);
   while (connection->recv_data_.length()) {
-    int pos = 0;
+    if (connection->web_socket_.get()) {
+      std::string message;
+      WebSocket::ParseResult result = connection->web_socket_->Read(&message);
+      if (result == WebSocket::FRAME_INCOMPLETE)
+        break;
+
+      if (result == WebSocket::FRAME_ERROR) {
+        Close(connection->id());
+        break;
+      }
+      delegate_->OnWebSocketMessage(connection->id(), message);
+      continue;
+    }
+
     HttpServerRequestInfo request;
+    size_t pos = 0;
     if (!ParseHeaders(connection, &request, &pos))
       break;
 
-    if (connection->is_web_socket_) {
-      delegate_->OnWebSocketMessage(connection->id_, request.data);
+    std::string connection_header = request.GetHeaderValue("Connection");
+    if (connection_header == "Upgrade") {
+      connection->web_socket_.reset(WebSocket::CreateWebSocket(connection,
+                                                               request,
+                                                               &pos));
+
+      if (!connection->web_socket_.get())  // Not enought data was received.
+        break;
+      delegate_->OnWebSocketRequest(connection->id(), request);
       connection->Shift(pos);
       continue;
     }
-
-    std::string connection_header = GetHeaderValue(request, "Connection");
-    if (connection_header == "Upgrade") {
-      // Is this WebSocket and if yes, upgrade the connection.
-      std::string key1 = GetHeaderValue(request, "Sec-WebSocket-Key1");
-      std::string key2 = GetHeaderValue(request, "Sec-WebSocket-Key2");
-
-      const int websocket_handshake_body_len = 8;
-      if (pos + websocket_handshake_body_len >
-              static_cast<int>(connection->recv_data_.length())) {
-        // We haven't received websocket handshake body yet. Wait.
-        break;
-      }
-
-      if (!key1.empty() && !key2.empty()) {
-        request.data = connection->recv_data_.substr(
-            pos,
-            pos + websocket_handshake_body_len);
-        pos += websocket_handshake_body_len;
-        delegate_->OnWebSocketRequest(connection->id_, request);
-        connection->Shift(pos);
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
     // Request body is not supported. It is always empty.
-    delegate_->OnHttpRequest(connection->id_, request);
+    delegate_->OnHttpRequest(connection->id(), request);
     connection->Shift(pos);
   }
 }
 
 void HttpServer::DidClose(ListenSocket* socket) {
-  Connection* connection = FindConnection(socket);
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(socket);
   DCHECK(connection != NULL);
-  id_to_connection_.erase(connection->id_);
+  id_to_connection_.erase(connection->id());
   socket_to_connection_.erase(connection->socket_);
   delete connection;
 }
 
-HttpServer::Connection* HttpServer::FindConnection(int connection_id) {
+HttpConnection* HttpServer::FindConnection(int connection_id) {
   IdToConnectionMap::iterator it = id_to_connection_.find(connection_id);
   if (it == id_to_connection_.end())
     return NULL;
   return it->second;
 }
 
-HttpServer::Connection* HttpServer::FindConnection(ListenSocket* socket) {
+HttpConnection* HttpServer::FindConnection(ListenSocket* socket) {
   SocketToConnectionMap::iterator it = socket_to_connection_.find(socket);
   if (it == socket_to_connection_.end())
     return NULL;
   return it->second;
 }
 
+void HttpServer::AcceptWebSocket(
+    int connection_id,
+    const HttpServerRequestInfo& request) {
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  DCHECK(connection->web_socket_.get());
+  connection->web_socket_->Accept(request);
+}
+
+void HttpServer::SendOverWebSocket(int connection_id,
+                                   const std::string& data) {
+  HttpConnection* connection = FindConnection(connection_id);
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    return;
+  DCHECK(connection->web_socket_.get());
+  connection->web_socket_->Send(data);
+}
+
 }  // namespace net