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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // This file/namespace contains utility functions for enumerating, ending and | 5 // This file/namespace contains utility functions for enumerating, ending and |
6 // computing statistics of processes. | 6 // computing statistics of processes. |
7 | 7 |
8 #ifndef BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ | 8 #ifndef BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ |
9 #define BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ | 9 #define BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ |
10 #pragma once | 10 #pragma once |
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188 // given multimap. Only call this function in a child process where you know | 188 // given multimap. Only call this function in a child process where you know |
189 // that there aren't any other threads. | 189 // that there aren't any other threads. |
190 BASE_API void CloseSuperfluousFds(const InjectiveMultimap& saved_map); | 190 BASE_API void CloseSuperfluousFds(const InjectiveMultimap& saved_map); |
191 #endif | 191 #endif |
192 | 192 |
193 // TODO(evan): rename these to use StudlyCaps. | 193 // TODO(evan): rename these to use StudlyCaps. |
194 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > environment_vector; | 194 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > environment_vector; |
195 typedef std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > file_handle_mapping_vector; | 195 typedef std::vector<std::pair<int, int> > file_handle_mapping_vector; |
196 | 196 |
197 // Options for launching a subprocess that are passed to LaunchApp(). | 197 // Options for launching a subprocess that are passed to LaunchApp(). |
| 198 // The default constructor constructs the object with default options. |
198 struct LaunchOptions { | 199 struct LaunchOptions { |
199 LaunchOptions() : wait(false), process_handle(NULL), | 200 LaunchOptions() : wait(false), |
200 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 201 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
201 start_hidden(false), inherit_handles(false), as_user(NULL), | 202 start_hidden(false), inherit_handles(false), as_user(NULL), |
202 empty_desktop_name(false) | 203 empty_desktop_name(false) |
203 #else | 204 #else |
204 environ(NULL), fds_to_remap(NULL), new_process_group(false) | 205 environ(NULL), fds_to_remap(NULL), new_process_group(false) |
205 #endif | 206 #endif |
206 {} | 207 {} |
207 | 208 |
208 // If true, wait for the process to complete. | 209 // If true, wait for the process to complete. |
209 bool wait; | 210 bool wait; |
210 | 211 |
211 // If non-NULL, will be filled in with the handle of the launched process. | |
212 // NOTE: In this case, the caller is responsible for closing the handle so | |
213 // that it doesn't leak! Otherwise, the handle will be implicitly | |
214 // closed. | |
215 // Not especially useful unless |wait| is false. | |
216 ProcessHandle* process_handle; | |
217 | |
218 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 212 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
219 bool start_hidden; | 213 bool start_hidden; |
220 | 214 |
221 // If true, the new process inherits handles from the parent. | 215 // If true, the new process inherits handles from the parent. |
222 bool inherit_handles; | 216 bool inherit_handles; |
223 | 217 |
224 // If non-NULL, runs as if the user represented by the token had launched it. | 218 // If non-NULL, runs as if the user represented by the token had launched it. |
225 // Whether the application is visible on the interactive desktop depends on | 219 // Whether the application is visible on the interactive desktop depends on |
226 // the token belonging to an interactive logon session. | 220 // the token belonging to an interactive logon session. |
227 // | 221 // |
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246 const file_handle_mapping_vector* fds_to_remap; | 240 const file_handle_mapping_vector* fds_to_remap; |
247 | 241 |
248 // If true, start the process in a new process group, instead of | 242 // If true, start the process in a new process group, instead of |
249 // inheriting the parent's process group. The pgid of the child process | 243 // inheriting the parent's process group. The pgid of the child process |
250 // will be the same as its pid. | 244 // will be the same as its pid. |
251 bool new_process_group; | 245 bool new_process_group; |
252 #endif | 246 #endif |
253 }; | 247 }; |
254 | 248 |
255 // Launch a process via the command line |cmdline|. | 249 // Launch a process via the command line |cmdline|. |
256 // See the documentation of LaunchOptions for details on launching options. | 250 // See the documentation of LaunchOptions for details on |options|. |
| 251 // |
| 252 // If |process_handle| is non-NULL, it will be filled in with the |
| 253 // handle of the launched process. NOTE: In this case, the caller is |
| 254 // responsible for closing the handle so that it doesn't leak! |
| 255 // Otherwise, the process handle will be implicitly closed. |
257 // | 256 // |
258 // Unix-specific notes: | 257 // Unix-specific notes: |
259 // - Before launching, all FDs open in the parent process will be marked as | 258 // - Before launching, all FDs open in the parent process will be marked as |
260 // close-on-exec. | 259 // close-on-exec. |
261 // - If the first argument on the command line does not contain a slash, | 260 // - If the first argument on the command line does not contain a slash, |
262 // PATH will be searched. (See man execvp.) | 261 // PATH will be searched. (See man execvp.) |
263 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const CommandLine& cmdline, | 262 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const CommandLine& cmdline, |
264 const LaunchOptions& options); | 263 const LaunchOptions& options, |
| 264 ProcessHandle* process_handle); |
265 | 265 |
266 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 266 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
267 | 267 |
268 enum IntegrityLevel { | 268 enum IntegrityLevel { |
269 INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN, | 269 INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN, |
270 LOW_INTEGRITY, | 270 LOW_INTEGRITY, |
271 MEDIUM_INTEGRITY, | 271 MEDIUM_INTEGRITY, |
272 HIGH_INTEGRITY, | 272 HIGH_INTEGRITY, |
273 }; | 273 }; |
274 // Determine the integrity level of the specified process. Returns false | 274 // Determine the integrity level of the specified process. Returns false |
275 // if the system does not support integrity levels (pre-Vista) or in the case | 275 // if the system does not support integrity levels (pre-Vista) or in the case |
276 // of an underlying system failure. | 276 // of an underlying system failure. |
277 BASE_API bool GetProcessIntegrityLevel(ProcessHandle process, | 277 BASE_API bool GetProcessIntegrityLevel(ProcessHandle process, |
278 IntegrityLevel *level); | 278 IntegrityLevel *level); |
279 | 279 |
280 // Windows-specific LaunchProcess that takes the command line as a | 280 // Windows-specific LaunchProcess that takes the command line as a |
281 // string. Useful for situations where you need to control the | 281 // string. Useful for situations where you need to control the |
282 // command line arguments directly, but prefer the CommandLine version | 282 // command line arguments directly, but prefer the CommandLine version |
283 // if launching Chrome itself. | 283 // if launching Chrome itself. |
284 // | 284 // |
285 // The first command line argument should be the path to the process, | 285 // The first command line argument should be the path to the process, |
286 // and don't forget to quote it. | 286 // and don't forget to quote it. |
287 // | 287 // |
288 // Example (including literal quotes) | 288 // Example (including literal quotes) |
289 // cmdline = "c:\windows\explorer.exe" -foo "c:\bar\" | 289 // cmdline = "c:\windows\explorer.exe" -foo "c:\bar\" |
290 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const string16& cmdline, | 290 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const string16& cmdline, |
291 const LaunchOptions& options); | 291 const LaunchOptions& options, |
| 292 ProcessHandle* process_handle); |
292 | 293 |
293 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. | 294 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. |
294 inline bool LaunchApp(const std::wstring& cmdline, | 295 inline bool LaunchApp(const std::wstring& cmdline, |
295 bool wait, bool start_hidden, | 296 bool wait, bool start_hidden, |
296 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { | 297 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { |
297 LaunchOptions options; | 298 LaunchOptions options; |
298 options.wait = wait; | 299 options.wait = wait; |
299 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; | 300 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; |
300 options.process_handle = process_handle; | 301 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options, process_handle); |
301 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options); | |
302 } | 302 } |
303 | 303 |
304 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. | 304 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. |
305 inline bool LaunchAppWithHandleInheritance(const std::wstring& cmdline, | 305 inline bool LaunchAppWithHandleInheritance(const std::wstring& cmdline, |
306 bool wait, bool start_hidden, | 306 bool wait, bool start_hidden, |
307 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { | 307 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { |
308 LaunchOptions options; | 308 LaunchOptions options; |
309 options.wait = wait; | 309 options.wait = wait; |
310 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; | 310 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; |
311 options.process_handle = process_handle; | |
312 options.inherit_handles = true; | 311 options.inherit_handles = true; |
313 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options); | 312 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options, process_handle); |
314 } | 313 } |
315 | 314 |
316 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. | 315 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. |
317 inline bool LaunchAppAsUser(UserTokenHandle token, | 316 inline bool LaunchAppAsUser(UserTokenHandle token, |
318 const std::wstring& cmdline, | 317 const std::wstring& cmdline, |
319 bool start_hidden, | 318 bool start_hidden, |
320 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { | 319 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { |
321 LaunchOptions options; | 320 LaunchOptions options; |
322 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; | 321 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; |
323 options.process_handle = process_handle; | |
324 options.as_user = token; | 322 options.as_user = token; |
325 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options); | 323 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options, process_handle); |
326 } | 324 } |
327 | 325 |
328 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. | 326 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. |
329 inline bool LaunchAppAsUser(UserTokenHandle token, | 327 inline bool LaunchAppAsUser(UserTokenHandle token, |
330 const std::wstring& cmdline, | 328 const std::wstring& cmdline, |
331 bool start_hidden, ProcessHandle* process_handle, | 329 bool start_hidden, ProcessHandle* process_handle, |
332 bool empty_desktop_name, bool inherit_handles) { | 330 bool empty_desktop_name, bool inherit_handles) { |
333 LaunchOptions options; | 331 LaunchOptions options; |
334 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; | 332 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; |
335 options.process_handle = process_handle; | |
336 options.as_user = token; | 333 options.as_user = token; |
337 options.empty_desktop_name = empty_desktop_name; | 334 options.empty_desktop_name = empty_desktop_name; |
338 options.inherit_handles = inherit_handles; | 335 options.inherit_handles = inherit_handles; |
339 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options); | 336 return LaunchProcess(cmdline, options, process_handle); |
340 } | 337 } |
341 | 338 |
342 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | 339 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) |
343 // A POSIX-specific version of LaunchProcess that takes an argv array | 340 // A POSIX-specific version of LaunchProcess that takes an argv array |
344 // instead of a CommandLine. Useful for situations where you need to | 341 // instead of a CommandLine. Useful for situations where you need to |
345 // control the command line arguments directly, but prefer the | 342 // control the command line arguments directly, but prefer the |
346 // CommandLine version if launching Chrome itself. | 343 // CommandLine version if launching Chrome itself. |
347 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv, | 344 BASE_API bool LaunchProcess(const std::vector<std::string>& argv, |
348 const LaunchOptions& options); | 345 const LaunchOptions& options, |
| 346 ProcessHandle* process_handle); |
349 | 347 |
350 // AlterEnvironment returns a modified environment vector, constructed from the | 348 // AlterEnvironment returns a modified environment vector, constructed from the |
351 // given environment and the list of changes given in |changes|. Each key in | 349 // given environment and the list of changes given in |changes|. Each key in |
352 // the environment is matched against the first element of the pairs. In the | 350 // the environment is matched against the first element of the pairs. In the |
353 // event of a match, the value is replaced by the second of the pair, unless | 351 // event of a match, the value is replaced by the second of the pair, unless |
354 // the second is empty, in which case the key-value is removed. | 352 // the second is empty, in which case the key-value is removed. |
355 // | 353 // |
356 // The returned array is allocated using new[] and must be freed by the caller. | 354 // The returned array is allocated using new[] and must be freed by the caller. |
357 BASE_API char** AlterEnvironment(const environment_vector& changes, | 355 BASE_API char** AlterEnvironment(const environment_vector& changes, |
358 const char* const* const env); | 356 const char* const* const env); |
359 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) | 357 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) |
360 | 358 |
361 #if defined(OS_WIN) | 359 #if defined(OS_WIN) |
362 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. | 360 // TODO(evan): deprecated; change callers to use LaunchProcess, remove. |
363 // Successfully deprecated on non-Windows. | 361 // Successfully deprecated on non-Windows. |
364 inline bool LaunchApp(const CommandLine& cl, bool wait, bool start_hidden, | 362 inline bool LaunchApp(const CommandLine& cl, bool wait, bool start_hidden, |
365 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { | 363 ProcessHandle* process_handle) { |
366 LaunchOptions options; | 364 LaunchOptions options; |
367 options.wait = wait; | 365 options.wait = wait; |
368 options.process_handle = process_handle; | 366 options.start_hidden = start_hidden; |
369 | 367 return LaunchProcess(cl, options, process_handle); |
370 return LaunchProcess(cl, options); | |
371 } | 368 } |
372 #endif | 369 #endif |
373 | 370 |
374 // Executes the application specified by |cl| and wait for it to exit. Stores | 371 // Executes the application specified by |cl| and wait for it to exit. Stores |
375 // the output (stdout) in |output|. Redirects stderr to /dev/null. Returns true | 372 // the output (stdout) in |output|. Redirects stderr to /dev/null. Returns true |
376 // on success (application launched and exited cleanly, with exit code | 373 // on success (application launched and exited cleanly, with exit code |
377 // indicating success). | 374 // indicating success). |
378 BASE_API bool GetAppOutput(const CommandLine& cl, std::string* output); | 375 BASE_API bool GetAppOutput(const CommandLine& cl, std::string* output); |
379 | 376 |
380 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | 377 #if defined(OS_POSIX) |
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751 // instance running inside the parent. The parent's Breakpad instance should | 748 // instance running inside the parent. The parent's Breakpad instance should |
752 // not handle the child's exceptions. Calling RestoreDefaultExceptionHandler | 749 // not handle the child's exceptions. Calling RestoreDefaultExceptionHandler |
753 // in the child after forking will restore the standard exception handler. | 750 // in the child after forking will restore the standard exception handler. |
754 // See http://crbug.com/20371/ for more details. | 751 // See http://crbug.com/20371/ for more details. |
755 void RestoreDefaultExceptionHandler(); | 752 void RestoreDefaultExceptionHandler(); |
756 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) | 753 #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) |
757 | 754 |
758 } // namespace base | 755 } // namespace base |
759 | 756 |
760 #endif // BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ | 757 #endif // BASE_PROCESS_UTIL_H_ |
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