Prototype compositor to render views to a texture using d3d 10. This

ui/gfx/compositor/compositor_win.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "ui/gfx/compositor/compositor.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <d3dx10.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "base/stl_util-inl.h"
+#include "base/string_piece.h"
+#include "base/win/scoped_comptr.h"
+#include "grit/gfx_resources.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
+#include "ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/canvas_skia.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
+#include "ui/gfx/transform.h"
+
+// TODO(sky): this is a hack, figure out real error handling.
+#define RETURN_IF_FAILED(error) \
+  if (error != S_OK) { \
+    this->Errored(error); \
+    VLOG(1) << "D3D failed" << error; \
+    return; \
+  }
+
+using base::win::ScopedComPtr;
+
+namespace ui {
+
+namespace {
+
+class ViewTexture;
+
+// ViewTexture talks to its host by way of this interface.
+class ViewTextureHost {
+ public:
+  // Invoked to update the perspective needed by this texture. |transform| is
+  // the transform for the texture, and |size| the size of the texture.
+  virtual void UpdatePerspective(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                 const gfx::Size& size) = 0;
+
+  // Returns the overall size of the compositor.
+  virtual const gfx::Size& GetHostSize() = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~ViewTextureHost() {}
+};
+
+// D3D 10 Texture implementation. Creates a quad representing the view and
+// a texture with the bitmap data. The quad has an origin of 0,0,0 with a size
+// matching that of |SetBitmap|.
+class ViewTexture : public Texture {
+ public:
+  ViewTexture(ViewTextureHost* host,
+              ID3D10Device* device,
+              ID3D10Effect* effect);
+
+  ~ViewTexture();
+
+  void Init();
+
+  // Texture:
+  virtual void SetBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
+                         const gfx::Point& origin,
+                         const gfx::Size& overall_size) OVERRIDE;
+  virtual void Draw(const ui::Transform& transform) OVERRIDE;
+
+ private:
+  struct Vertex {
+    D3DXVECTOR3 position;
+    D3DXVECTOR2 texture_offset;
+  };
+
+  void Errored(HRESULT result);
+
+  void ConvertBitmapToD3DData(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
+                              scoped_array<uint32>* converted_data);
+
+  void CreateVertexBuffer(const gfx::Size& size);
+
+  // TODO: this should be shared among all textures.
+  void CreateIndexBuffer();
+
+  ViewTextureHost* host_;
+
+  // Size of the corresponding View.
+  gfx::Size view_size_;
+
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Device> device_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Effect, NULL> effect_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Texture2D> texture_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10ShaderResourceView> shader_view_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Buffer> vertex_buffer_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Buffer> index_buffer_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ViewTexture);
+};
+
+ViewTexture::ViewTexture(ViewTextureHost* host,
+                         ID3D10Device* device,
+                         ID3D10Effect* effect)
+    : host_(host),
+      device_(device),
+      effect_(effect) {
+}
+
+ViewTexture::~ViewTexture() {
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::Init() {
+  CreateIndexBuffer();
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::SetBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
+                            const gfx::Point& origin,
+                            const gfx::Size& overall_size) {
+  if (view_size_ != overall_size)
+    CreateVertexBuffer(overall_size);
+  view_size_ = overall_size;
+
+  scoped_array<uint32> converted_data;
+  ConvertBitmapToD3DData(bitmap, &converted_data);
+  if (gfx::Size(bitmap.width(), bitmap.height()) == overall_size) {
+    shader_view_.Release();
+    texture_.Release();
+
+    D3D10_TEXTURE2D_DESC texture_desc;
+    texture_desc.Width = bitmap.width();
+    texture_desc.Height = bitmap.height();
+    texture_desc.MipLevels = 1;
+    texture_desc.ArraySize = 1;
+    texture_desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+    texture_desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    texture_desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    texture_desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+    texture_desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+    texture_desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+    texture_desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+    D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA texture_data;
+    texture_data.pSysMem = converted_data.get();
+    texture_data.SysMemPitch = texture_desc.Width * 4;
+    texture_data.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateTexture2D(&texture_desc,
+                                              &texture_data,
+                                              texture_.Receive()));
+    RETURN_IF_FAILED(
+        device_->CreateShaderResourceView(texture_.get(), NULL,
+                                          shader_view_.Receive()));
+  } else {
+    // Only part of the texture was updated.
+    DCHECK(texture_.get());
+    D3D10_BOX dst_box = { origin.x(), origin.y(), 0,
+                          origin.x() + bitmap.width(),
+                          origin.y() + bitmap.height(), 0 };
+    device_->UpdateSubresource(texture_.get(), 0, &dst_box,
+                               converted_data.get(), bitmap.width() * 4, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::Draw(const ui::Transform& transform) {
+  host_->UpdatePerspective(transform, view_size_);
+
+  // Make texture active.
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(
+      effect_->GetVariableByName("textureMap")->AsShaderResource()->
+      SetResource(shader_view_.get()));
+
+  ID3D10EffectTechnique* technique = effect_->GetTechniqueByName("ViewTech");
+  DCHECK(technique);
+  D3D10_TECHNIQUE_DESC tech_desc;
+  technique->GetDesc(&tech_desc);
+  for(UINT p = 0; p < tech_desc.Passes; ++p)
+    technique->GetPassByIndex(p)->Apply(0);
+
+  UINT stride = sizeof(Vertex);
+  UINT offset = 0;
+  ID3D10Buffer* vertex_buffer = vertex_buffer_.get();
+  device_->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &vertex_buffer, &stride, &offset);
+  device_->IASetIndexBuffer(index_buffer_.get(), DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
+  device_->DrawIndexed(6, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::Errored(HRESULT result) {
+  // TODO: figure out error handling.
+  DCHECK(false);
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::ConvertBitmapToD3DData(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
+                                         scoped_array<uint32>* converted_data) {
+  int width = bitmap.width();
+  int height = bitmap.height();
+  SkAutoLockPixels pixel_lock(bitmap);
+  // D3D wants the data in a different format (and not pre-multiplied).
+  converted_data->reset(new uint32[width * height]);
+  for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+      SkColor color = bitmap.getColor(x, y);
+      int alpha = SkColorGetA(color);
+      (*converted_data)[y * width + x] =
+          (SkColorGetA(color) << 24) |
+          (SkColorGetB(color) << 16) |
+          (SkColorGetG(color) << 8) |
+          (SkColorGetR(color));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::CreateVertexBuffer(const gfx::Size& size) {
+  vertex_buffer_.Release();
+  const gfx::Size& host_size = host_->GetHostSize();
+  float x = static_cast<float>(host_size.width()) / 2.0f;
+  float y = static_cast<float>(host_size.height()) / 2.0f;
+  float w = static_cast<float>(size.width());
+  float h = static_cast<float>(size.height());
+  Vertex vertices[] = {
+    { D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,   -h, 0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0f, 1.0f) },
+    { D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0f, 0.0f) },
+    { D3DXVECTOR3(   w, 0.0f, 0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(1.0f, 0.0f) },
+    { D3DXVECTOR3(   w,   -h, 0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(1.0f, 1.0f) },
+  };
+
+  // Create the vertex buffer containing the points.
+  D3D10_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc;
+  buffer_desc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
+  buffer_desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(Vertex) * ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(vertices);
+  buffer_desc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
+  buffer_desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+  buffer_desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+  D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA init_data;
+  init_data.pSysMem = vertices;
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateBuffer(&buffer_desc, &init_data,
+                                         vertex_buffer_.Receive()));
+}
+
+void ViewTexture::CreateIndexBuffer() {
+  index_buffer_.Release();
+
+  // Then the index buffer.
+  DWORD indices[] = {
+    0, 1, 2,
+    0, 2, 3,
+  };
+  D3D10_BUFFER_DESC index_buffer;
+  index_buffer.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
+  index_buffer.ByteWidth = sizeof(DWORD) * ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(indices);
+  index_buffer.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
+  index_buffer.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+  index_buffer.MiscFlags = 0;
+  D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA init_data2;
+  init_data2.pSysMem = indices;
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateBuffer(&index_buffer, &init_data2,
+                                         index_buffer_.Receive()));
+}
+
+// D3D 10 Compositor implementation.
+class CompositorWin : public Compositor, public ViewTextureHost {
+ public:
+  explicit CompositorWin(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget);
+
+  void Init();
+
+  // ViewTextureHost.
+  virtual void UpdatePerspective(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                 const gfx::Size& view_size) OVERRIDE;
+  virtual const gfx::Size& GetHostSize() OVERRIDE;
+
+  // Compositor:
+  virtual Texture* CreateTexture() OVERRIDE;
+  virtual void NotifyStart() OVERRIDE;
+  virtual void NotifyEnd() OVERRIDE;
+
+ private:
+  ~CompositorWin();
+
+  void Errored(HRESULT error_code);
+
+  // Returns the bounds of the hosting window.
+  gfx::Rect HostBounds();
+
+  void CreateDevice();
+
+  void LoadEffects();
+
+  void InitVertexLayout();
+
+  void Resize(const gfx::Rect& bounds);
+
+  gfx::AcceleratedWidget host_;
+
+  // Bounds the device was last created at.
+  gfx::Rect last_bounds_;
+
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Device> device_;
+  ScopedComPtr<IDXGISwapChain> swap_chain_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10RenderTargetView> render_target_view_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Texture2D> depth_stencil_buffer_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10DepthStencilView> depth_stencil_view_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Effect, NULL> fx_;
+  ID3D10EffectTechnique* technique_;
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10InputLayout> vertex_layout_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CompositorWin);
+};
+
+CompositorWin::CompositorWin(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget)
+    : host_(widget),
+      technique_(NULL) {
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::Init() {
+  CreateDevice();
+  LoadEffects();
+  Resize(last_bounds_);
+  InitVertexLayout();
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::UpdatePerspective(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                      const gfx::Size& view_size) {
+  // Apply transform from view.
+  const SkMatrix& sk_matrix(transform.matrix());
+  // Use -1 * kMTransY for y-translation as origin for views is upper left.
+  D3DXMATRIX transform_matrix(
+      // row 1
+      sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX], sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX], 0.0f,
+      sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp0],
+      // row 2
+      sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewY], sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY], 0.0f,
+      sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp1],
+      // row 3
+      0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMPersp2],
+      // row 4.
+      sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX], -sk_matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY], 0.0f,
+      1.0f);
+
+  // Scale so x and y are from 0-2.
+  D3DXMATRIX scale_matrix;
+  D3DXMatrixScaling(
+      &scale_matrix,
+      2.0f / static_cast<float>(last_bounds_.width()),
+      2.0f / static_cast<float>(last_bounds_.height()),
+      1.0f);
+
+  // Translate so x and y are from -1,-1 to 1,1.
+  D3DXMATRIX translate_matrix;
+  D3DXMatrixTranslation(&translate_matrix, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+
+  D3DXMATRIX projection_matrix;
+  D3DXMatrixIdentity(&projection_matrix);
+  D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&projection_matrix,
+                             atanf(.5f) * 2.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1000.0f);
+  D3DXVECTOR3 pos(0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f);
+  D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+  D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+  D3DXMATRIX view;
+  D3DXMatrixIdentity(&view);
+  D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&view, &pos, &target, &up);
+
+  D3DXMATRIX wvp = transform_matrix * scale_matrix * translate_matrix * view *
+      projection_matrix;
+  fx_->GetVariableByName("gWVP")->AsMatrix()->SetMatrix((float*)&wvp);
+}
+
+const gfx::Size& CompositorWin::GetHostSize() {
+  return last_bounds_.size();
+}
+
+Texture* CompositorWin::CreateTexture() {
+  ViewTexture* texture = new ViewTexture(this, device_.get(), fx_.get());
+  texture->Init();
+  return texture;
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::NotifyStart() {
+  gfx::Rect bounds = HostBounds();
+  if (bounds != last_bounds_)
+    Resize(bounds);
+
+  // Clear the background and stencil view.
+  device_->ClearRenderTargetView(render_target_view_.get(),
+                                 D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+  device_->ClearDepthStencilView(
+      depth_stencil_view_.get(), D3D10_CLEAR_DEPTH|D3D10_CLEAR_STENCIL,
+      1.0f, 0);
+
+  // TODO: these steps may not be necessary each time through.
+  device_->OMSetDepthStencilState(0, 0);
+  float blend_factors[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+  device_->OMSetBlendState(0, blend_factors, 0xffffffff);
+  device_->IASetInputLayout(vertex_layout_.get());
+  device_->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::NotifyEnd() {
+  swap_chain_->Present(0, 0);
+
+  // We may delete the shader resource view before drawing again. Unset it so
+  // that d3d doesn't generate a warning when we do that.
+  fx_->GetVariableByName("textureMap")->AsShaderResource()->
+      SetResource(NULL);
+  D3D10_TECHNIQUE_DESC tech_desc;
+  technique_->GetDesc(&tech_desc);
+  for(UINT i = 0; i < tech_desc.Passes; ++i)
+    technique_->GetPassByIndex(i)->Apply(0);
+}
+
+CompositorWin::~CompositorWin() {
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::Errored(HRESULT error_code) {
+  // TODO: figure out error handling.
+  DCHECK(false);
+}
+
+gfx::Rect CompositorWin::HostBounds() {
+  RECT client_rect;
+  GetClientRect(host_, &client_rect);
+  return gfx::Rect(client_rect);
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::CreateDevice() {
+  last_bounds_ = HostBounds();
+
+  DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
+  sd.BufferDesc.Width = last_bounds_.width();
+  sd.BufferDesc.Height = last_bounds_.height();
+  sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
+  sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
+  sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+  sd.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering = DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED;
+  sd.BufferDesc.Scaling = DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+  // No multisampling.
+  sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+  sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+
+  sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+  sd.BufferCount = 1;
+  sd.OutputWindow = host_;
+  sd.Windowed = true;
+  sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
+  sd.Flags = 0;
+
+  // Create the device.
+  UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+  createDeviceFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+#endif
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(
+      D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(
+          0,  //default adapter
+          D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+          0,  // no software device
+          createDeviceFlags,
+          D3D10_SDK_VERSION,
+          &sd,
+          swap_chain_.Receive(),
+          device_.Receive()));
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::LoadEffects() {
+  DWORD shader_flags = D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS;
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+  shader_flags |= D3D10_SHADER_DEBUG | D3D10_SHADER_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
+#endif
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Blob> compilation_errors;
+  const base::StringPiece& fx_data = ResourceBundle::GetSharedInstance().
+      GetRawDataResource(IDR_COMPOSITOR_FX);
+  DCHECK(!fx_data.empty());
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(
+      D3DX10CreateEffectFromMemory(
+          fx_data.data(), fx_data.size(), "compositor.fx", NULL, NULL,
+          "fx_4_0", shader_flags, 0, device_.get(), NULL, NULL, fx_.Receive(),
+          compilation_errors.Receive(), NULL));
+  technique_ = fx_->GetTechniqueByName("ViewTech");
+  DCHECK(technique_);
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::InitVertexLayout() {
+  D3D10_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC vertex_desc[] = {
+    { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0,
+      D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+    { "TEXC", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, 12,
+      D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
+  };
+
+  // Create the input layout
+  D3D10_PASS_DESC pass_desc;
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(technique_->GetPassByIndex(0)->GetDesc(&pass_desc));
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(
+      device_->CreateInputLayout(vertex_desc, ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(vertex_desc),
+                                 pass_desc.pIAInputSignature,
+                                 pass_desc.IAInputSignatureSize,
+                                 vertex_layout_.Receive()));
+}
+
+void CompositorWin::Resize(const gfx::Rect& bounds) {
+  render_target_view_ = NULL;
+  depth_stencil_buffer_ = NULL;
+  depth_stencil_view_ = NULL;
+
+  // Resize the swap chain and recreate the render target view.
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(swap_chain_->ResizeBuffers(
+      1, bounds.width(), bounds.height(), DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0));
+  ScopedComPtr<ID3D10Texture2D> back_buffer;
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(swap_chain_->GetBuffer(
+                       0, __uuidof(ID3D10Texture2D),
+                       reinterpret_cast<void**>(back_buffer.Receive())));
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateRenderTargetView(
+                       back_buffer.get(), 0, render_target_view_.Receive()));
+
+  // Create the depth/stencil buffer and view.
+  D3D10_TEXTURE2D_DESC depth_stencil_desc;
+  depth_stencil_desc.Width     = bounds.width();
+  depth_stencil_desc.Height    = bounds.height();
+  depth_stencil_desc.MipLevels = 1;
+  depth_stencil_desc.ArraySize = 1;
+  depth_stencil_desc.Format    = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
+  depth_stencil_desc.SampleDesc.Count   = 1;  // multisampling must match
+  depth_stencil_desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;  // swap chain values.
+  depth_stencil_desc.Usage          = D3D10_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+  depth_stencil_desc.BindFlags      = D3D10_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
+  depth_stencil_desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+  depth_stencil_desc.MiscFlags      = 0;
+
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateTexture2D(&depth_stencil_desc, 0,
+                                            depth_stencil_buffer_.Receive()));
+  RETURN_IF_FAILED(device_->CreateDepthStencilView(
+                       depth_stencil_buffer_.get(), 0,
+                       depth_stencil_view_.Receive()));
+
+
+  // Bind the render target view and depth/stencil view to the pipeline.
+  ID3D10RenderTargetView* target_view = render_target_view_.get();
+  device_->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &target_view, depth_stencil_view_.get());
+
+  // Set the viewport transform.
+  D3D10_VIEWPORT vp;
+  vp.TopLeftX = bounds.x();
+  vp.TopLeftY = bounds.y();
+  vp.Width    = bounds.width();
+  vp.Height   = bounds.height();
+  vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
+  vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
+
+  device_->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
+
+  last_bounds_ = bounds;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// static
+Compositor* Compositor::Create(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget) {
+  CompositorWin* compositor = new CompositorWin(widget);
+  compositor->Init();
+  return compositor;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ui