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Issue 7050034: Merge google-perftools r109 (the current contents of third_party/tcmalloc/vendor) (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src/
Patch Set: '' Created 9 years, 6 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc. 1 // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved. 2 // All rights reserved.
3 // 3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met: 6 // met:
7 // 7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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43 43
44 #include <stddef.h> 44 #include <stddef.h>
45 // I can't #include config.h in this public API file, but I should 45 // I can't #include config.h in this public API file, but I should
46 // really use configure (and make malloc_extension.h a .in file) to 46 // really use configure (and make malloc_extension.h a .in file) to
47 // figure out if the system has stdint.h or not. But I'm lazy, so 47 // figure out if the system has stdint.h or not. But I'm lazy, so
48 // for now I'm assuming it's a problem only with MSVC. 48 // for now I'm assuming it's a problem only with MSVC.
49 #ifndef _MSC_VER 49 #ifndef _MSC_VER
50 #include <stdint.h> 50 #include <stdint.h>
51 #endif 51 #endif
52 #include <string> 52 #include <string>
53 #include <vector>
53 54
54 // Annoying stuff for windows -- makes sure clients can import these functions 55 // Annoying stuff for windows -- makes sure clients can import these functions
55 #ifndef PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL 56 #ifndef PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL
56 # ifdef _WIN32 57 # ifdef _WIN32
57 # define PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL __declspec(dllimport) 58 # define PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL __declspec(dllimport)
58 # else 59 # else
59 # define PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL 60 # define PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL
60 # endif 61 # endif
61 #endif 62 #endif
62 63
63 static const int kMallocHistogramSize = 64; 64 static const int kMallocHistogramSize = 64;
64 65
65 // One day, we could support other types of writers (perhaps for C?) 66 // One day, we could support other types of writers (perhaps for C?)
66 typedef std::string MallocExtensionWriter; 67 typedef std::string MallocExtensionWriter;
67 68
68 namespace base { 69 namespace base {
69 struct MallocRange; 70 struct MallocRange;
70 } 71 }
71 72
73 // Interface to a pluggable system allocator.
74 class SysAllocator {
75 public:
76 SysAllocator() {
77 }
78 virtual ~SysAllocator();
79
80 // Allocates "size"-byte of memory from system aligned with "alignment".
81 // Returns NULL if failed. Otherwise, the returned pointer p up to and
82 // including (p + actual_size -1) have been allocated.
83 virtual void* Alloc(size_t size, size_t *actual_size, size_t alignment) = 0;
84
85 // Notification that command-line flags have been initialized.
86 virtual void FlagsInitialized() = 0;
87 };
88
72 // The default implementations of the following routines do nothing. 89 // The default implementations of the following routines do nothing.
73 // All implementations should be thread-safe; the current one 90 // All implementations should be thread-safe; the current one
74 // (TCMallocImplementation) is. 91 // (TCMallocImplementation) is.
75 class PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL MallocExtension { 92 class PERFTOOLS_DLL_DECL MallocExtension {
76 public: 93 public:
77 virtual ~MallocExtension(); 94 virtual ~MallocExtension();
78 95
79 // Call this very early in the program execution -- say, in a global 96 // Call this very early in the program execution -- say, in a global
80 // constructor -- to set up parameters and state needed by all 97 // constructor -- to set up parameters and state needed by all
81 // instrumented malloc implemenatations. One example: this routine 98 // instrumented malloc implemenatations. One example: this routine
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94 111
95 // Get a human readable description of the current state of the malloc 112 // Get a human readable description of the current state of the malloc
96 // data structures. The state is stored as a null-terminated string 113 // data structures. The state is stored as a null-terminated string
97 // in a prefix of "buffer[0,buffer_length-1]". 114 // in a prefix of "buffer[0,buffer_length-1]".
98 // REQUIRES: buffer_length > 0. 115 // REQUIRES: buffer_length > 0.
99 virtual void GetStats(char* buffer, int buffer_length); 116 virtual void GetStats(char* buffer, int buffer_length);
100 117
101 // Outputs to "writer" a sample of live objects and the stack traces 118 // Outputs to "writer" a sample of live objects and the stack traces
102 // that allocated these objects. The format of the returned output 119 // that allocated these objects. The format of the returned output
103 // is equivalent to the output of the heap profiler and can 120 // is equivalent to the output of the heap profiler and can
104 // therefore be passed to "pprof". 121 // therefore be passed to "pprof". This function is equivalent to
122 // ReadStackTraces. The main difference is that this function returns
123 // serialized data appropriately formatted for use by the pprof tool.
124 // NOTE: by default, tcmalloc does not do any heap sampling, and this
125 // function will always return an empty sample. To get useful
126 // data from GetHeapSample, you must also set the environment
127 // variable TCMALLOC_SAMPLE_PARAMETER to a value such as 524288.
105 virtual void GetHeapSample(MallocExtensionWriter* writer); 128 virtual void GetHeapSample(MallocExtensionWriter* writer);
106 129
107 // Outputs to "writer" the stack traces that caused growth in the 130 // Outputs to "writer" the stack traces that caused growth in the
108 // address space size. The format of the returned output is 131 // address space size. The format of the returned output is
109 // equivalent to the output of the heap profiler and can therefore 132 // equivalent to the output of the heap profiler and can therefore
110 // be passed to "pprof". 133 // be passed to "pprof". This function is equivalent to
134 // ReadHeapGrowthStackTraces. The main difference is that this function
135 // returns serialized data appropriately formatted for use by the
136 // pprof tool. (This does not depend on, or require,
137 // TCMALLOC_SAMPLE_PARAMETER.)
111 virtual void GetHeapGrowthStacks(MallocExtensionWriter* writer); 138 virtual void GetHeapGrowthStacks(MallocExtensionWriter* writer);
112 139
113 // Invokes func(arg, range) for every controlled memory 140 // Invokes func(arg, range) for every controlled memory
114 // range. *range is filled in with information about the range. 141 // range. *range is filled in with information about the range.
115 // 142 //
116 // This is a best-effort interface useful only for performance 143 // This is a best-effort interface useful only for performance
117 // analysis. The implementation may not call func at all. 144 // analysis. The implementation may not call func at all.
118 typedef void (RangeFunction)(void*, const base::MallocRange*); 145 typedef void (RangeFunction)(void*, const base::MallocRange*);
119 virtual void Ranges(void* arg, RangeFunction func); 146 virtual void Ranges(void* arg, RangeFunction func);
120 147
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138 // tcmalloc 165 // tcmalloc
139 // -------- 166 // --------
140 // "tcmalloc.max_total_thread_cache_bytes" 167 // "tcmalloc.max_total_thread_cache_bytes"
141 // Upper limit on total number of bytes stored across all 168 // Upper limit on total number of bytes stored across all
142 // per-thread caches. Default: 16MB. 169 // per-thread caches. Default: 16MB.
143 // 170 //
144 // "tcmalloc.current_total_thread_cache_bytes" 171 // "tcmalloc.current_total_thread_cache_bytes"
145 // Number of bytes used across all thread caches. 172 // Number of bytes used across all thread caches.
146 // This property is not writable. 173 // This property is not writable.
147 // 174 //
148 // "tcmalloc.slack_bytes"
149 // Number of bytes allocated from system, but not currently in
150 // use by malloced objects. I.e., bytes available for
151 // allocation without needing more bytes from system. It is
152 // the sum of pageheap_free_bytes and pageheap_unmapped_bytes.
153 // This property is not writable.
154 //
155 // "tcmalloc.pageheap_free_bytes" 175 // "tcmalloc.pageheap_free_bytes"
156 // Number of bytes in free, mapped pages in pageheap 176 // Number of bytes in free, mapped pages in page heap. These
157 // This property is not writable. 177 // bytes can be used to fulfill allocation requests. They
178 // always count towards virtual memory usage, and unless the
179 // underlying memory is swapped out by the OS, they also count
180 // towards physical memory usage. This property is not writable.
158 // 181 //
159 // "tcmalloc.pageheap_unmapped_bytes" 182 // "tcmalloc.pageheap_unmapped_bytes"
160 // Number of bytes in free, unmapped pages in pageheap 183 // Number of bytes in free, unmapped pages in page heap.
161 // This property is not writable. 184 // These are bytes that have been released back to the OS,
162 // 185 // possibly by one of the MallocExtension "Release" calls.
186 // They can be used to fulfill allocation requests, but
187 // typically incur a page fault. They always count towards
188 // virtual memory usage, and depending on the OS, typically
189 // do not count towards physical memory usage. This property
190 // is not writable.
163 // ------------------------------------------------------------------- 191 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
164 192
165 // Get the named "property"'s value. Returns true if the property 193 // Get the named "property"'s value. Returns true if the property
166 // is known. Returns false if the property is not a valid property 194 // is known. Returns false if the property is not a valid property
167 // name for the current malloc implementation. 195 // name for the current malloc implementation.
168 // REQUIRES: property != NULL; value != NULL 196 // REQUIRES: property != NULL; value != NULL
169 virtual bool GetNumericProperty(const char* property, size_t* value); 197 virtual bool GetNumericProperty(const char* property, size_t* value);
170 198
171 // Set the named "property"'s value. Returns true if the property 199 // Set the named "property"'s value. Returns true if the property
172 // is known and writable. Returns false if the property is not a 200 // is known and writable. Returns false if the property is not a
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187 // Most malloc implementations ignore this routine. 215 // Most malloc implementations ignore this routine.
188 virtual void MarkThreadIdle(); 216 virtual void MarkThreadIdle();
189 217
190 // Mark the current thread as "busy". This routine should be 218 // Mark the current thread as "busy". This routine should be
191 // called after MarkThreadIdle() if the thread will now do more 219 // called after MarkThreadIdle() if the thread will now do more
192 // work. If this method is not called, performance may suffer. 220 // work. If this method is not called, performance may suffer.
193 // 221 //
194 // Most malloc implementations ignore this routine. 222 // Most malloc implementations ignore this routine.
195 virtual void MarkThreadBusy(); 223 virtual void MarkThreadBusy();
196 224
225 // Gets the system allocator used by the malloc extension instance. Returns
226 // NULL for malloc implementations that do not support pluggable system
227 // allocators.
228 virtual SysAllocator* GetSystemAllocator();
229
230 // Sets the system allocator to the specified.
231 //
232 // Users could register their own system allocators for malloc implementation
233 // that supports pluggable system allocators, such as TCMalloc, by doing:
234 // alloc = new MyOwnSysAllocator();
235 // MallocExtension::instance()->SetSystemAllocator(alloc);
236 // It's up to users whether to fall back (recommended) to the default
237 // system allocator (use GetSystemAllocator() above) or not. The caller is
238 // responsible to any necessary locking.
239 // See tcmalloc/system-alloc.h for the interface and
240 // tcmalloc/memfs_malloc.cc for the examples.
241 //
242 // It's a no-op for malloc implementations that do not support pluggable
243 // system allocators.
244 virtual void SetSystemAllocator(SysAllocator *a);
245
197 // Try to release num_bytes of free memory back to the operating 246 // Try to release num_bytes of free memory back to the operating
198 // system for reuse. Use this extension with caution -- to get this 247 // system for reuse. Use this extension with caution -- to get this
199 // memory back may require faulting pages back in by the OS, and 248 // memory back may require faulting pages back in by the OS, and
200 // that may be slow. (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc.) 249 // that may be slow. (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc.)
201 virtual void ReleaseToSystem(size_t num_bytes); 250 virtual void ReleaseToSystem(size_t num_bytes);
202 251
203 // Same as ReleaseToSystem() but release as much memory as possible. 252 // Same as ReleaseToSystem() but release as much memory as possible.
204 virtual void ReleaseFreeMemory(); 253 virtual void ReleaseFreeMemory();
205 254
206 // Sets the rate at which we release unused memory to the system. 255 // Sets the rate at which we release unused memory to the system.
207 // Zero means we never release memory back to the system. Increase 256 // Zero means we never release memory back to the system. Increase
208 // this flag to return memory faster; decrease it to return memory 257 // this flag to return memory faster; decrease it to return memory
209 // slower. Reasonable rates are in the range [0,10]. (Currently 258 // slower. Reasonable rates are in the range [0,10]. (Currently
210 // only implemented in tcmalloc). 259 // only implemented in tcmalloc).
211 virtual void SetMemoryReleaseRate(double rate); 260 virtual void SetMemoryReleaseRate(double rate);
212 261
213 // Gets the release rate. Returns a value < 0 if unknown. 262 // Gets the release rate. Returns a value < 0 if unknown.
214 virtual double GetMemoryReleaseRate(); 263 virtual double GetMemoryReleaseRate();
215 264
216 // Returns the estimated number of bytes that will be allocated for 265 // Returns the estimated number of bytes that will be allocated for
217 // a request of "size" bytes. This is an estimate: an allocation of 266 // a request of "size" bytes. This is an estimate: an allocation of
218 // SIZE bytes may reserve more bytes, but will never reserve less. 267 // SIZE bytes may reserve more bytes, but will never reserve less.
219 // (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc, other implementations 268 // (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc, other implementations
220 // always return SIZE.) 269 // always return SIZE.)
270 // This is equivalent to malloc_good_size() in OS X.
221 virtual size_t GetEstimatedAllocatedSize(size_t size); 271 virtual size_t GetEstimatedAllocatedSize(size_t size);
222 272
223 // Returns the actual number N of bytes reserved by tcmalloc for the 273 // Returns the actual number N of bytes reserved by tcmalloc for the
224 // pointer p. The client is allowed to use the range of bytes 274 // pointer p. The client is allowed to use the range of bytes
225 // [p, p+N) in any way it wishes (i.e. N is the "usable size" of this 275 // [p, p+N) in any way it wishes (i.e. N is the "usable size" of this
226 // allocation). This number may be equal to or greater than the number 276 // allocation). This number may be equal to or greater than the number
227 // of bytes requested when p was allocated. 277 // of bytes requested when p was allocated.
228 // p must have been allocated by this malloc implementation, 278 // p must have been allocated by this malloc implementation,
229 // must not be an interior pointer -- that is, must be exactly 279 // must not be an interior pointer -- that is, must be exactly
230 // the pointer returned to by malloc() et al., not some offset 280 // the pointer returned to by malloc() et al., not some offset
231 // from that -- and should not have been freed yet. p may be NULL. 281 // from that -- and should not have been freed yet. p may be NULL.
232 // (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc; other implementations 282 // (Currently only implemented in tcmalloc; other implementations
233 // will return 0.) 283 // will return 0.)
284 // This is equivalent to malloc_size() in OS X, malloc_usable_size()
285 // in glibc, and _msize() for windows.
234 virtual size_t GetAllocatedSize(void* p); 286 virtual size_t GetAllocatedSize(void* p);
235 287
236 // The current malloc implementation. Always non-NULL. 288 // The current malloc implementation. Always non-NULL.
237 static MallocExtension* instance(); 289 static MallocExtension* instance();
238 290
239 // Change the malloc implementation. Typically called by the 291 // Change the malloc implementation. Typically called by the
240 // malloc implementation during initialization. 292 // malloc implementation during initialization.
241 static void Register(MallocExtension* implementation); 293 static void Register(MallocExtension* implementation);
242 294
243 protected: 295 // Returns detailed information about malloc's freelists. For each list,
296 // return a FreeListInfo:
297 struct FreeListInfo {
298 size_t min_object_size;
299 size_t max_object_size;
300 size_t total_bytes_free;
301 const char* type;
302 };
303 // Each item in the vector refers to a different freelist. The lists
304 // are identified by the range of allocations that objects in the
305 // list can satisfy ([min_object_size, max_object_size]) and the
306 // type of freelist (see below). The current size of the list is
307 // returned in total_bytes_free (which count against a processes
308 // resident and virtual size).
309 //
310 // Currently supported types are:
311 //
312 // "tcmalloc.page{_unmapped}" - tcmalloc's page heap. An entry for each size
313 // class in the page heap is returned. Bytes in "page_unmapped"
314 // are no longer backed by physical memory and do not count against
315 // the resident size of a process.
316 //
317 // "tcmalloc.large{_unmapped}" - tcmalloc's list of objects larger
318 // than the largest page heap size class. Only one "large"
319 // entry is returned. There is no upper-bound on the size
320 // of objects in the large free list; this call returns
321 // kint64max for max_object_size. Bytes in
322 // "large_unmapped" are no longer backed by physical memory
323 // and do not count against the resident size of a process.
324 //
325 // "tcmalloc.central" - tcmalloc's central free-list. One entry per
326 // size-class is returned. Never unmapped.
327 //
328 // "debug.free_queue" - free objects queued by the debug allocator
329 // and not returned to tcmalloc.
330 //
331 // "tcmalloc.thread" - tcmalloc's per-thread caches. Never unmapped.
332 virtual void GetFreeListSizes(std::vector<FreeListInfo>* v);
333
244 // Get a list of stack traces of sampled allocation points. Returns 334 // Get a list of stack traces of sampled allocation points. Returns
245 // a pointer to a "new[]-ed" result array, and stores the sample 335 // a pointer to a "new[]-ed" result array, and stores the sample
246 // period in "sample_period". 336 // period in "sample_period".
247 // 337 //
248 // The state is stored as a sequence of adjacent entries 338 // The state is stored as a sequence of adjacent entries
249 // in the returned array. Each entry has the following form: 339 // in the returned array. Each entry has the following form:
250 // uintptr_t count; // Number of objects with following trace 340 // uintptr_t count; // Number of objects with following trace
251 // uintptr_t size; // Total size of objects with following trace 341 // uintptr_t size; // Total size of objects with following trace
252 // uintptr_t depth; // Number of PC values in stack trace 342 // uintptr_t depth; // Number of PC values in stack trace
253 // void* stack[depth]; // PC values that form the stack trace 343 // void* stack[depth]; // PC values that form the stack trace
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286 376
287 // Perhaps add the following: 377 // Perhaps add the following:
288 // - stack trace if this range was sampled 378 // - stack trace if this range was sampled
289 // - heap growth stack trace if applicable to this range 379 // - heap growth stack trace if applicable to this range
290 // - age when allocated (for inuse) or freed (if not in use) 380 // - age when allocated (for inuse) or freed (if not in use)
291 }; 381 };
292 382
293 } // namespace base 383 } // namespace base
294 384
295 #endif // BASE_MALLOC_EXTENSION_H_ 385 #endif // BASE_MALLOC_EXTENSION_H_
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