Linux: Monitor resolv.conf for changes and use that to reload resolver.

net/base/dns_reloader.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "net/base/dns_reloader.h"
+
+#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_OPENBSD)
+
+#include <resolv.h>
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/message_loop.h"
+#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_local_storage.h"
+#include "net/base/network_change_notifier.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// On Linux/BSD, changes to /etc/resolv.conf can go unnoticed thus resulting
+// in DNS queries failing either because nameservers are unknown on startup
+// or because nameserver info has changed as a result of e.g. connecting to
+// a new network. Some distributions patch glibc to stat /etc/resolv.conf
+// to try to automatically detect such changes but these patches are not
+// universal and even patched systems such as Jaunty appear to need calls
+// to res_ninit to reload the nameserver information in different threads.
+//
+// To fix this, on systems with FilePathWatcher support, we use
+// NetworkChangeNotifier::DNSObserver to monitor /etc/resolv.conf to
+// enable us to respond to DNS changes and reload the resolver state.
+//
+// OpenBSD does not have thread-safe res_ninit/res_nclose so we can't do
+// the same trick there and most *BSD's don't yet have support for
+// FilePathWatcher (but perhaps the new kqueue mac code just needs to be
+// ported to *BSD to support that).
+
+class DnsReloader : public net::NetworkChangeNotifier::DNSObserver {
+ public:
+  struct ReloadState {
+    int resolver_generation;
+  };
+
+  // NetworkChangeNotifier::OnDNSChanged methods:
+  virtual void OnDNSChanged() OVERRIDE {
+    DCHECK_EQ(MessageLoop::current()->type(), MessageLoop::TYPE_IO);
+    base::AutoLock l(lock_);
+    resolver_generation_++;
+  }
+
+  void MaybeReload() {
+    ReloadState* reload_state = static_cast<ReloadState*>(tls_index_.Get());
+    base::AutoLock l(lock_);
+
+    if (!reload_state) {
+      reload_state = new ReloadState();
+      reload_state->resolver_generation = resolver_generation_;
+      res_ninit(&_res);
+      tls_index_.Set(reload_state);
+    } else if (reload_state->resolver_generation != resolver_generation_) {
+      reload_state->resolver_generation = resolver_generation_;
+      // It is safe to call res_nclose here since we know res_ninit will have
+      // been called above.
+      res_nclose(&_res);
+      res_ninit(&_res);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Free the allocated state.
+  static void SlotReturnFunction(void* data) {
+    ReloadState* reload_state = static_cast<ReloadState*>(data);
+    if (reload_state)
+      res_nclose(&_res);
+    delete reload_state;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  DnsReloader() : resolver_generation_(0) {
+    tls_index_.Initialize(SlotReturnFunction);
+    net::NetworkChangeNotifier::AddDNSObserver(this);
+  }
+
+  ~DnsReloader() {
+    NOTREACHED();  // LeakyLazyInstance is not destructed.
+  }
+
+  base::Lock lock_;  // Protects resolver_generation_.
+  int resolver_generation_;
+  friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<DnsReloader>;
+
+  // We use thread local storage to identify which ReloadState to interact with.
+  static base::ThreadLocalStorage::Slot tls_index_ ;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DnsReloader);
+};
+
+// A TLS slot to the ReloadState for the current thread.
+// static
+base::ThreadLocalStorage::Slot DnsReloader::tls_index_(
+    base::LINKER_INITIALIZED);
+
+base::LazyInstance<DnsReloader,
+                   base::LeakyLazyInstanceTraits<DnsReloader> >
+    g_dns_reloader(base::LINKER_INITIALIZED);
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace net {
+
+void EnsureDnsReloaderInit() {
+  DnsReloader* t ALLOW_UNUSED = g_dns_reloader.Pointer();
+}
+
+void DnsReloaderMaybeReload() {
+  // This routine can be called by any of the DNS worker threads.
+  DnsReloader* dns_reloader = g_dns_reloader.Pointer();
+  dns_reloader->MaybeReload();
+}
+
+}  // namespace net
+
+#endif  // defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_OPENBSD)