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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "content/common/file_path_watcher/file_path_watcher.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/file_path.h" | |
8 #include "base/file_util.h" | |
9 #include "base/logging.h" | |
10 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | |
11 #include "base/message_loop_proxy.h" | |
12 #include "base/time.h" | |
13 #include "base/win/object_watcher.h" | |
14 | |
15 namespace { | |
16 | |
17 class FilePathWatcherImpl : public FilePathWatcher::PlatformDelegate, | |
18 public base::win::ObjectWatcher::Delegate, | |
19 public MessageLoop::DestructionObserver { | |
20 public: | |
21 FilePathWatcherImpl() : delegate_(NULL), handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {} | |
22 | |
23 // FilePathWatcher::PlatformDelegate overrides. | |
24 virtual bool Watch(const FilePath& path, | |
25 FilePathWatcher::Delegate* delegate) OVERRIDE; | |
26 virtual void Cancel() OVERRIDE; | |
27 | |
28 // Deletion of the FilePathWatcher will call Cancel() to dispose of this | |
29 // object in the right thread. This also observes destruction of the required | |
30 // cleanup thread, in case it quits before Cancel() is called. | |
31 virtual void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() OVERRIDE; | |
32 | |
33 // Callback from MessageLoopForIO. | |
34 virtual void OnObjectSignaled(HANDLE object); | |
35 | |
36 private: | |
37 virtual ~FilePathWatcherImpl() {} | |
38 | |
39 // Setup a watch handle for directory |dir|. Returns true if no fatal error | |
40 // occurs. |handle| will receive the handle value if |dir| is watchable, | |
41 // otherwise INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. | |
42 static bool SetupWatchHandle(const FilePath& dir, HANDLE* handle) | |
43 WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; | |
44 | |
45 // (Re-)Initialize the watch handle. | |
46 bool UpdateWatch() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; | |
47 | |
48 // Destroy the watch handle. | |
49 void DestroyWatch(); | |
50 | |
51 // Cleans up and stops observing the |message_loop_| thread. | |
52 void CancelOnMessageLoopThread() OVERRIDE; | |
53 | |
54 // Delegate to notify upon changes. | |
55 scoped_refptr<FilePathWatcher::Delegate> delegate_; | |
56 | |
57 // Path we're supposed to watch (passed to delegate). | |
58 FilePath target_; | |
59 | |
60 // Handle for FindFirstChangeNotification. | |
61 HANDLE handle_; | |
62 | |
63 // ObjectWatcher to watch handle_ for events. | |
64 base::win::ObjectWatcher watcher_; | |
65 | |
66 // Keep track of the last modified time of the file. We use nulltime | |
67 // to represent the file not existing. | |
68 base::Time last_modified_; | |
69 | |
70 // The time at which we processed the first notification with the | |
71 // |last_modified_| time stamp. | |
72 base::Time first_notification_; | |
73 | |
74 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FilePathWatcherImpl); | |
75 }; | |
76 | |
77 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::Watch(const FilePath& path, | |
78 FilePathWatcher::Delegate* delegate) { | |
79 DCHECK(target_.value().empty()); // Can only watch one path. | |
80 | |
81 set_message_loop(base::MessageLoopProxy::CreateForCurrentThread()); | |
82 delegate_ = delegate; | |
83 target_ = path; | |
84 MessageLoop::current()->AddDestructionObserver(this); | |
85 | |
86 if (!UpdateWatch()) | |
87 return false; | |
88 | |
89 watcher_.StartWatching(handle_, this); | |
90 | |
91 return true; | |
92 } | |
93 | |
94 void FilePathWatcherImpl::Cancel() { | |
95 if (!delegate_) { | |
96 // Watch was never called, or the |message_loop_| has already quit. | |
97 set_cancelled(); | |
98 return; | |
99 } | |
100 | |
101 // Switch to the file thread if necessary so we can stop |watcher_|. | |
102 if (!message_loop()->BelongsToCurrentThread()) { | |
103 message_loop()->PostTask(FROM_HERE, | |
104 new FilePathWatcher::CancelTask(this)); | |
105 } else { | |
106 CancelOnMessageLoopThread(); | |
107 } | |
108 } | |
109 | |
110 void FilePathWatcherImpl::CancelOnMessageLoopThread() { | |
111 set_cancelled(); | |
112 | |
113 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
114 DestroyWatch(); | |
115 | |
116 if (delegate_) { | |
117 MessageLoop::current()->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
118 delegate_ = NULL; | |
119 } | |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 void FilePathWatcherImpl::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() { | |
123 CancelOnMessageLoopThread(); | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 void FilePathWatcherImpl::OnObjectSignaled(HANDLE object) { | |
127 DCHECK(object == handle_); | |
128 // Make sure we stay alive through the body of this function. | |
129 scoped_refptr<FilePathWatcherImpl> keep_alive(this); | |
130 | |
131 if (!UpdateWatch()) { | |
132 delegate_->OnFilePathError(target_); | |
133 return; | |
134 } | |
135 | |
136 // Check whether the event applies to |target_| and notify the delegate. | |
137 base::PlatformFileInfo file_info; | |
138 bool file_exists = file_util::GetFileInfo(target_, &file_info); | |
139 if (file_exists && (last_modified_.is_null() || | |
140 last_modified_ != file_info.last_modified)) { | |
141 last_modified_ = file_info.last_modified; | |
142 first_notification_ = base::Time::Now(); | |
143 delegate_->OnFilePathChanged(target_); | |
144 } else if (file_exists && !first_notification_.is_null()) { | |
145 // The target's last modification time is equal to what's on record. This | |
146 // means that either an unrelated event occurred, or the target changed | |
147 // again (file modification times only have a resolution of 1s). Comparing | |
148 // file modification times against the wall clock is not reliable to find | |
149 // out whether the change is recent, since this code might just run too | |
150 // late. Moreover, there's no guarantee that file modification time and wall | |
151 // clock times come from the same source. | |
152 // | |
153 // Instead, the time at which the first notification carrying the current | |
154 // |last_notified_| time stamp is recorded. Later notifications that find | |
155 // the same file modification time only need to be forwarded until wall | |
156 // clock has advanced one second from the initial notification. After that | |
157 // interval, client code is guaranteed to having seen the current revision | |
158 // of the file. | |
159 if (base::Time::Now() - first_notification_ > | |
160 base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1)) { | |
161 // Stop further notifications for this |last_modification_| time stamp. | |
162 first_notification_ = base::Time(); | |
163 } | |
164 delegate_->OnFilePathChanged(target_); | |
165 } else if (!file_exists && !last_modified_.is_null()) { | |
166 last_modified_ = base::Time(); | |
167 delegate_->OnFilePathChanged(target_); | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 // The watch may have been cancelled by the callback. | |
171 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
172 watcher_.StartWatching(handle_, this); | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 // static | |
176 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::SetupWatchHandle(const FilePath& dir, | |
177 HANDLE* handle) { | |
178 *handle = FindFirstChangeNotification( | |
179 dir.value().c_str(), | |
180 false, // Don't watch subtrees | |
181 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE | | |
182 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME | | |
183 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY); | |
184 if (*handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | |
185 // Make sure the handle we got points to an existing directory. It seems | |
186 // that windows sometimes hands out watches to direectories that are | |
187 // about to go away, but doesn't sent notifications if that happens. | |
188 if (!file_util::DirectoryExists(dir)) { | |
189 FindCloseChangeNotification(*handle); | |
190 *handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
191 } | |
192 return true; | |
193 } | |
194 | |
195 // If FindFirstChangeNotification failed because the target directory | |
196 // doesn't exist, access is denied (happens if the file is already gone but | |
197 // there are still handles open), or the target is not a directory, try the | |
198 // immediate parent directory instead. | |
199 DWORD error_code = GetLastError(); | |
200 if (error_code != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && | |
201 error_code != ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND && | |
202 error_code != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && | |
203 error_code != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION && | |
204 error_code != ERROR_DIRECTORY) { | |
205 PLOG(ERROR) << "FindFirstChangeNotification failed for " | |
206 << dir.value(); | |
207 return false; | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 return true; | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::UpdateWatch() { | |
214 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
215 DestroyWatch(); | |
216 | |
217 base::PlatformFileInfo file_info; | |
218 if (file_util::GetFileInfo(target_, &file_info)) { | |
219 last_modified_ = file_info.last_modified; | |
220 first_notification_ = base::Time::Now(); | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 // Start at the target and walk up the directory chain until we succesfully | |
224 // create a watch handle in |handle_|. |child_dirs| keeps a stack of child | |
225 // directories stripped from target, in reverse order. | |
226 std::vector<FilePath> child_dirs; | |
227 FilePath watched_path(target_); | |
228 while (true) { | |
229 if (!SetupWatchHandle(watched_path, &handle_)) | |
230 return false; | |
231 | |
232 // Break if a valid handle is returned. Try the parent directory otherwise. | |
233 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
234 break; | |
235 | |
236 // Abort if we hit the root directory. | |
237 child_dirs.push_back(watched_path.BaseName()); | |
238 FilePath parent(watched_path.DirName()); | |
239 if (parent == watched_path) { | |
240 LOG(ERROR) << "Reached the root directory"; | |
241 return false; | |
242 } | |
243 watched_path = parent; | |
244 } | |
245 | |
246 // At this point, handle_ is valid. However, the bottom-up search that the | |
247 // above code performs races against directory creation. So try to walk back | |
248 // down and see whether any children appeared in the mean time. | |
249 while (!child_dirs.empty()) { | |
250 watched_path = watched_path.Append(child_dirs.back()); | |
251 child_dirs.pop_back(); | |
252 HANDLE temp_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
253 if (!SetupWatchHandle(watched_path, &temp_handle)) | |
254 return false; | |
255 if (temp_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
256 break; | |
257 FindCloseChangeNotification(handle_); | |
258 handle_ = temp_handle; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 return true; | |
262 } | |
263 | |
264 void FilePathWatcherImpl::DestroyWatch() { | |
265 watcher_.StopWatching(); | |
266 FindCloseChangeNotification(handle_); | |
267 handle_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 } // namespace | |
271 | |
272 FilePathWatcher::FilePathWatcher() { | |
273 impl_ = new FilePathWatcherImpl(); | |
274 } | |
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