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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include <dlfcn.h> | |
6 #include <fcntl.h> | |
7 #include <pthread.h> | |
8 #include <sys/epoll.h> | |
9 #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
10 #include <sys/signal.h> | |
11 #include <sys/socket.h> | |
12 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
13 #include <sys/types.h> | |
14 #include <sys/wait.h> | |
15 #include <unistd.h> | |
16 | |
17 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
18 #include <selinux/selinux.h> | |
19 #include <selinux/context.h> | |
20 #endif | |
21 | |
22 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
23 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
24 #include "base/eintr_wrapper.h" | |
25 #include "base/file_path.h" | |
26 #include "base/global_descriptors_posix.h" | |
27 #include "base/hash_tables.h" | |
28 #include "base/linux_util.h" | |
29 #include "base/path_service.h" | |
30 #include "base/pickle.h" | |
31 #include "base/process_util.h" | |
32 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
33 #include "base/scoped_ptr.h" | |
34 #include "base/sys_info.h" | |
35 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
36 #include "chrome/browser/zygote_host_linux.h" | |
37 #include "chrome/common/chrome_descriptors.h" | |
38 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h" | |
39 #include "chrome/common/font_config_ipc_linux.h" | |
40 #include "chrome/common/main_function_params.h" | |
41 #include "chrome/common/pepper_plugin_registry.h" | |
42 #include "chrome/common/process_watcher.h" | |
43 #include "chrome/common/result_codes.h" | |
44 #include "chrome/common/sandbox_methods_linux.h" | |
45 #include "chrome/common/set_process_title.h" | |
46 #include "chrome/common/unix_domain_socket_posix.h" | |
47 #include "media/base/media.h" | |
48 #include "seccompsandbox/sandbox.h" | |
49 #include "skia/ext/SkFontHost_fontconfig_control.h" | |
50 #include "unicode/timezone.h" | |
51 | |
52 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY) && !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) && \ | |
53 !defined(__clang__) | |
54 // The seccomp sandbox is enabled on all ia32 and x86-64 processor as long as | |
55 // we aren't using SELinux or clang. | |
56 #define SECCOMP_SANDBOX | |
57 #endif | |
58 | |
59 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxZygote | |
60 | |
61 static const int kBrowserDescriptor = 3; | |
62 static const int kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor = 5; | |
63 static const int kZygoteIdDescriptor = 7; | |
64 static bool g_suid_sandbox_active = false; | |
65 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX) | |
66 // |g_proc_fd| is used only by the seccomp sandbox. | |
67 static int g_proc_fd = -1; | |
68 #endif | |
69 | |
70 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
71 static void SELinuxTransitionToTypeOrDie(const char* type) { | |
72 security_context_t security_context; | |
73 if (getcon(&security_context)) | |
74 LOG(FATAL) << "Cannot get SELinux context"; | |
75 | |
76 context_t context = context_new(security_context); | |
77 context_type_set(context, type); | |
78 const int r = setcon(context_str(context)); | |
79 context_free(context); | |
80 freecon(security_context); | |
81 | |
82 if (r) { | |
83 LOG(FATAL) << "dynamic transition to type '" << type << "' failed. " | |
84 "(this binary has been built with SELinux support, but maybe " | |
85 "the policies haven't been loaded into the kernel?)"; | |
86 } | |
87 } | |
88 #endif // CHROMIUM_SELINUX | |
89 | |
90 // This is the object which implements the zygote. The ZygoteMain function, | |
91 // which is called from ChromeMain, simply constructs one of these objects and | |
92 // runs it. | |
93 class Zygote { | |
94 public: | |
95 explicit Zygote(int sandbox_flags) | |
96 : sandbox_flags_(sandbox_flags) { | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 bool ProcessRequests() { | |
100 // A SOCK_SEQPACKET socket is installed in fd 3. We get commands from the | |
101 // browser on it. | |
102 // A SOCK_DGRAM is installed in fd 5. This is the sandbox IPC channel. | |
103 // See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxIPC | |
104 | |
105 // We need to accept SIGCHLD, even though our handler is a no-op because | |
106 // otherwise we cannot wait on children. (According to POSIX 2001.) | |
107 struct sigaction action; | |
108 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action)); | |
109 action.sa_handler = SIGCHLDHandler; | |
110 CHECK(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL) == 0); | |
111 | |
112 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) { | |
113 // Let the ZygoteHost know we are ready to go. | |
114 // The receiving code is in chrome/browser/zygote_host_linux.cc. | |
115 std::vector<int> empty; | |
116 bool r = UnixDomainSocket::SendMsg(kBrowserDescriptor, kZygoteMagic, | |
117 sizeof(kZygoteMagic), empty); | |
118 CHECK(r) << "Sending zygote magic failed"; | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 for (;;) { | |
122 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork(). | |
123 if (HandleRequestFromBrowser(kBrowserDescriptor)) | |
124 return true; | |
125 } | |
126 } | |
127 | |
128 private: | |
129 // See comment below, where sigaction is called. | |
130 static void SIGCHLDHandler(int signal) { } | |
131 | |
132 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
133 // Requests from the browser... | |
134 | |
135 // Read and process a request from the browser. Returns true if we are in a | |
136 // new process and thus need to unwind back into ChromeMain. | |
137 bool HandleRequestFromBrowser(int fd) { | |
138 std::vector<int> fds; | |
139 static const unsigned kMaxMessageLength = 1024; | |
140 char buf[kMaxMessageLength]; | |
141 const ssize_t len = UnixDomainSocket::RecvMsg(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), &fds); | |
142 | |
143 if (len == 0 || (len == -1 && errno == ECONNRESET)) { | |
144 // EOF from the browser. We should die. | |
145 _exit(0); | |
146 return false; | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 if (len == -1) { | |
150 PLOG(ERROR) << "Error reading message from browser"; | |
151 return false; | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 Pickle pickle(buf, len); | |
155 void* iter = NULL; | |
156 | |
157 int kind; | |
158 if (pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &kind)) { | |
159 switch (kind) { | |
160 case ZygoteHost::kCmdFork: | |
161 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork(). | |
162 return HandleForkRequest(fd, pickle, iter, fds); | |
163 case ZygoteHost::kCmdReap: | |
164 if (!fds.empty()) | |
165 break; | |
166 HandleReapRequest(fd, pickle, iter); | |
167 return false; | |
168 case ZygoteHost::kCmdGetTerminationStatus: | |
169 if (!fds.empty()) | |
170 break; | |
171 HandleGetTerminationStatus(fd, pickle, iter); | |
172 return false; | |
173 case ZygoteHost::kCmdGetSandboxStatus: | |
174 HandleGetSandboxStatus(fd, pickle, iter); | |
175 return false; | |
176 default: | |
177 NOTREACHED(); | |
178 break; | |
179 } | |
180 } | |
181 | |
182 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing message from browser"; | |
183 for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator | |
184 i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i) | |
185 close(*i); | |
186 return false; | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 void HandleReapRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, void* iter) { | |
190 base::ProcessId child; | |
191 base::ProcessId actual_child; | |
192 | |
193 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &child)) { | |
194 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing reap request from browser"; | |
195 return; | |
196 } | |
197 | |
198 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) { | |
199 actual_child = real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[child]; | |
200 if (!actual_child) | |
201 return; | |
202 real_pids_to_sandbox_pids.erase(child); | |
203 } else { | |
204 actual_child = child; | |
205 } | |
206 | |
207 ProcessWatcher::EnsureProcessTerminated(actual_child); | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 void HandleGetTerminationStatus(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, void* iter) { | |
211 base::ProcessHandle child; | |
212 | |
213 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &child)) { | |
214 LOG(WARNING) << "Error parsing GetTerminationStatus request " | |
215 << "from browser"; | |
216 return; | |
217 } | |
218 | |
219 base::TerminationStatus status; | |
220 int exit_code; | |
221 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) | |
222 child = real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[child]; | |
223 if (child) { | |
224 status = base::GetTerminationStatus(child, &exit_code); | |
225 } else { | |
226 // Assume that if we can't find the child in the sandbox, then | |
227 // it terminated normally. | |
228 status = base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION; | |
229 exit_code = ResultCodes::NORMAL_EXIT; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 Pickle write_pickle; | |
233 write_pickle.WriteInt(static_cast<int>(status)); | |
234 write_pickle.WriteInt(exit_code); | |
235 ssize_t written = | |
236 HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, write_pickle.data(), write_pickle.size())); | |
237 if (written != static_cast<ssize_t>(write_pickle.size())) | |
238 PLOG(ERROR) << "write"; | |
239 } | |
240 | |
241 // This is equivalent to fork(), except that, when using the SUID | |
242 // sandbox, it returns the real PID of the child process as it | |
243 // appears outside the sandbox, rather than returning the PID inside | |
244 // the sandbox. | |
245 int ForkWithRealPid() { | |
246 if (!g_suid_sandbox_active) | |
247 return fork(); | |
248 | |
249 int dummy_fd; | |
250 ino_t dummy_inode; | |
251 int pipe_fds[2] = { -1, -1 }; | |
252 base::ProcessId pid = 0; | |
253 | |
254 dummy_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); | |
255 if (dummy_fd < 0) { | |
256 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create dummy FD"; | |
257 goto error; | |
258 } | |
259 if (!base::FileDescriptorGetInode(&dummy_inode, dummy_fd)) { | |
260 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get inode for dummy FD"; | |
261 goto error; | |
262 } | |
263 if (pipe(pipe_fds) != 0) { | |
264 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create pipe"; | |
265 goto error; | |
266 } | |
267 | |
268 pid = fork(); | |
269 if (pid < 0) { | |
270 goto error; | |
271 } else if (pid == 0) { | |
272 // In the child process. | |
273 close(pipe_fds[1]); | |
274 char buffer[1]; | |
275 // Wait until the parent process has discovered our PID. We | |
276 // should not fork any child processes (which the seccomp | |
277 // sandbox does) until then, because that can interfere with the | |
278 // parent's discovery of our PID. | |
279 if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(pipe_fds[0], buffer, 1)) != 1 || | |
280 buffer[0] != 'x') { | |
281 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to synchronise with parent zygote process"; | |
282 } | |
283 close(pipe_fds[0]); | |
284 close(dummy_fd); | |
285 return 0; | |
286 } else { | |
287 // In the parent process. | |
288 close(dummy_fd); | |
289 dummy_fd = -1; | |
290 close(pipe_fds[0]); | |
291 pipe_fds[0] = -1; | |
292 uint8_t reply_buf[512]; | |
293 Pickle request; | |
294 request.WriteInt(LinuxSandbox::METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE); | |
295 request.WriteUInt64(dummy_inode); | |
296 | |
297 const ssize_t r = UnixDomainSocket::SendRecvMsg( | |
298 kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf), NULL, | |
299 request); | |
300 if (r == -1) { | |
301 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get child process's real PID"; | |
302 goto error; | |
303 } | |
304 | |
305 base::ProcessId real_pid; | |
306 Pickle reply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply_buf), r); | |
307 void* iter2 = NULL; | |
308 if (!reply.ReadInt(&iter2, &real_pid)) | |
309 goto error; | |
310 if (real_pid <= 0) { | |
311 // METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE failed. Did the child die already? | |
312 LOG(ERROR) << "METHOD_GET_CHILD_WITH_INODE failed"; | |
313 goto error; | |
314 } | |
315 real_pids_to_sandbox_pids[real_pid] = pid; | |
316 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(pipe_fds[1], "x", 1)) != 1) { | |
317 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to synchronise with child process"; | |
318 goto error; | |
319 } | |
320 close(pipe_fds[1]); | |
321 return real_pid; | |
322 } | |
323 | |
324 error: | |
325 if (pid > 0) { | |
326 if (waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == -1) | |
327 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to wait for process"; | |
328 } | |
329 if (dummy_fd >= 0) | |
330 close(dummy_fd); | |
331 if (pipe_fds[0] >= 0) | |
332 close(pipe_fds[0]); | |
333 if (pipe_fds[1] >= 0) | |
334 close(pipe_fds[1]); | |
335 return -1; | |
336 } | |
337 | |
338 // Handle a 'fork' request from the browser: this means that the browser | |
339 // wishes to start a new renderer. | |
340 bool HandleForkRequest(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, void* iter, | |
341 std::vector<int>& fds) { | |
342 std::vector<std::string> args; | |
343 int argc, numfds; | |
344 base::GlobalDescriptors::Mapping mapping; | |
345 base::ProcessId child; | |
346 | |
347 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &argc)) | |
348 goto error; | |
349 | |
350 for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { | |
351 std::string arg; | |
352 if (!pickle.ReadString(&iter, &arg)) | |
353 goto error; | |
354 args.push_back(arg); | |
355 } | |
356 | |
357 if (!pickle.ReadInt(&iter, &numfds)) | |
358 goto error; | |
359 if (numfds != static_cast<int>(fds.size())) | |
360 goto error; | |
361 | |
362 for (int i = 0; i < numfds; ++i) { | |
363 base::GlobalDescriptors::Key key; | |
364 if (!pickle.ReadUInt32(&iter, &key)) | |
365 goto error; | |
366 mapping.push_back(std::make_pair(key, fds[i])); | |
367 } | |
368 | |
369 mapping.push_back(std::make_pair( | |
370 static_cast<uint32_t>(kSandboxIPCChannel), kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor)); | |
371 | |
372 child = ForkWithRealPid(); | |
373 | |
374 if (!child) { | |
375 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX) | |
376 // Try to open /proc/self/maps as the seccomp sandbox needs access to it | |
377 if (g_proc_fd >= 0) { | |
378 int proc_self_maps = openat(g_proc_fd, "self/maps", O_RDONLY); | |
379 if (proc_self_maps >= 0) { | |
380 SeccompSandboxSetProcSelfMaps(proc_self_maps); | |
381 } | |
382 close(g_proc_fd); | |
383 g_proc_fd = -1; | |
384 } | |
385 #endif | |
386 | |
387 close(kBrowserDescriptor); // our socket from the browser | |
388 if (g_suid_sandbox_active) | |
389 close(kZygoteIdDescriptor); // another socket from the browser | |
390 base::GlobalDescriptors::GetInstance()->Reset(mapping); | |
391 | |
392 #if defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
393 SELinuxTransitionToTypeOrDie("chromium_renderer_t"); | |
394 #endif | |
395 | |
396 // Reset the process-wide command line to our new command line. | |
397 CommandLine::Reset(); | |
398 CommandLine::Init(0, NULL); | |
399 CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->InitFromArgv(args); | |
400 | |
401 // Update the process title. The argv was already cached by the call to | |
402 // SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine in ChromeMain, so we can pass NULL here | |
403 // (we don't have the original argv at this point). | |
404 SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine(NULL); | |
405 | |
406 // The fork() request is handled further up the call stack. | |
407 return true; | |
408 } else if (child < 0) { | |
409 LOG(ERROR) << "Zygote could not fork: " << errno; | |
410 goto error; | |
411 } | |
412 | |
413 for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator | |
414 i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i) | |
415 close(*i); | |
416 | |
417 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, &child, sizeof(child))) < 0) | |
418 PLOG(ERROR) << "write"; | |
419 return false; | |
420 | |
421 error: | |
422 LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing fork request from browser"; | |
423 for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator | |
424 i = fds.begin(); i != fds.end(); ++i) | |
425 close(*i); | |
426 return false; | |
427 } | |
428 | |
429 bool HandleGetSandboxStatus(int fd, const Pickle& pickle, void* iter) { | |
430 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, &sandbox_flags_, sizeof(sandbox_flags_)) != | |
431 sizeof(sandbox_flags_))) { | |
432 PLOG(ERROR) << "write"; | |
433 } | |
434 | |
435 return false; | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 // In the SUID sandbox, we try to use a new PID namespace. Thus the PIDs | |
439 // fork() returns are not the real PIDs, so we need to map the Real PIDS | |
440 // into the sandbox PID namespace. | |
441 typedef base::hash_map<base::ProcessHandle, base::ProcessHandle> ProcessMap; | |
442 ProcessMap real_pids_to_sandbox_pids; | |
443 | |
444 const int sandbox_flags_; | |
445 }; | |
446 | |
447 // With SELinux we can carve out a precise sandbox, so we don't have to play | |
448 // with intercepting libc calls. | |
449 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
450 | |
451 static void ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(time_t input, struct tm* output, | |
452 char* timezone_out, | |
453 size_t timezone_out_len) { | |
454 Pickle request; | |
455 request.WriteInt(LinuxSandbox::METHOD_LOCALTIME); | |
456 request.WriteString( | |
457 std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&input), sizeof(input))); | |
458 | |
459 uint8_t reply_buf[512]; | |
460 const ssize_t r = UnixDomainSocket::SendRecvMsg( | |
461 kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf), NULL, request); | |
462 if (r == -1) { | |
463 memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct tm)); | |
464 return; | |
465 } | |
466 | |
467 Pickle reply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply_buf), r); | |
468 void* iter = NULL; | |
469 std::string result, timezone; | |
470 if (!reply.ReadString(&iter, &result) || | |
471 !reply.ReadString(&iter, &timezone) || | |
472 result.size() != sizeof(struct tm)) { | |
473 memset(output, 0, sizeof(struct tm)); | |
474 return; | |
475 } | |
476 | |
477 memcpy(output, result.data(), sizeof(struct tm)); | |
478 if (timezone_out_len) { | |
479 const size_t copy_len = std::min(timezone_out_len - 1, timezone.size()); | |
480 memcpy(timezone_out, timezone.data(), copy_len); | |
481 timezone_out[copy_len] = 0; | |
482 output->tm_zone = timezone_out; | |
483 } else { | |
484 output->tm_zone = NULL; | |
485 } | |
486 } | |
487 | |
488 static bool g_am_zygote_or_renderer = false; | |
489 | |
490 // Sandbox interception of libc calls. | |
491 // | |
492 // Because we are running in a sandbox certain libc calls will fail (localtime | |
493 // being the motivating example - it needs to read /etc/localtime). We need to | |
494 // intercept these calls and proxy them to the browser. However, these calls | |
495 // may come from us or from our libraries. In some cases we can't just change | |
496 // our code. | |
497 // | |
498 // It's for these cases that we have the following setup: | |
499 // | |
500 // We define global functions for those functions which we wish to override. | |
501 // Since we will be first in the dynamic resolution order, the dynamic linker | |
502 // will point callers to our versions of these functions. However, we have the | |
503 // same binary for both the browser and the renderers, which means that our | |
504 // overrides will apply in the browser too. | |
505 // | |
506 // The global |g_am_zygote_or_renderer| is true iff we are in a zygote or | |
507 // renderer process. It's set in ZygoteMain and inherited by the renderers when | |
508 // they fork. (This means that it'll be incorrect for global constructor | |
509 // functions and before ZygoteMain is called - beware). | |
510 // | |
511 // Our replacement functions can check this global and either proxy | |
512 // the call to the browser over the sandbox IPC | |
513 // (http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSandboxIPC) or they can use | |
514 // dlsym with RTLD_NEXT to resolve the symbol, ignoring any symbols in the | |
515 // current module. | |
516 // | |
517 // Other avenues: | |
518 // | |
519 // Our first attempt involved some assembly to patch the GOT of the current | |
520 // module. This worked, but was platform specific and doesn't catch the case | |
521 // where a library makes a call rather than current module. | |
522 // | |
523 // We also considered patching the function in place, but this would again by | |
524 // platform specific and the above technique seems to work well enough. | |
525 | |
526 typedef struct tm* (*LocaltimeFunction)(const time_t* timep); | |
527 typedef struct tm* (*LocaltimeRFunction)(const time_t* timep, | |
528 struct tm* result); | |
529 | |
530 static pthread_once_t g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; | |
531 static LocaltimeFunction g_libc_localtime; | |
532 static LocaltimeRFunction g_libc_localtime_r; | |
533 | |
534 static void InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions() { | |
535 g_libc_localtime = reinterpret_cast<LocaltimeFunction>( | |
536 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "localtime")); | |
537 g_libc_localtime_r = reinterpret_cast<LocaltimeRFunction>( | |
538 dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "localtime_r")); | |
539 | |
540 if (!g_libc_localtime || !g_libc_localtime_r) { | |
541 // http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=16800 | |
542 // | |
543 // Nvidia's libGL.so overrides dlsym for an unknown reason and replaces | |
544 // it with a version which doesn't work. In this case we'll get a NULL | |
545 // result. There's not a lot we can do at this point, so we just bodge it! | |
546 LOG(ERROR) << "Your system is broken: dlsym doesn't work! This has been " | |
547 "reported to be caused by Nvidia's libGL. You should expect" | |
548 " time related functions to misbehave. " | |
549 "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=16800"; | |
550 } | |
551 | |
552 if (!g_libc_localtime) | |
553 g_libc_localtime = gmtime; | |
554 if (!g_libc_localtime_r) | |
555 g_libc_localtime_r = gmtime_r; | |
556 } | |
557 | |
558 struct tm* localtime(const time_t* timep) { | |
559 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer) { | |
560 static struct tm time_struct; | |
561 static char timezone_string[64]; | |
562 ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(*timep, &time_struct, timezone_string, | |
563 sizeof(timezone_string)); | |
564 return &time_struct; | |
565 } else { | |
566 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard, | |
567 InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions)); | |
568 return g_libc_localtime(timep); | |
569 } | |
570 } | |
571 | |
572 struct tm* localtime_r(const time_t* timep, struct tm* result) { | |
573 if (g_am_zygote_or_renderer) { | |
574 ProxyLocaltimeCallToBrowser(*timep, result, NULL, 0); | |
575 return result; | |
576 } else { | |
577 CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_once(&g_libc_localtime_funcs_guard, | |
578 InitLibcLocaltimeFunctions)); | |
579 return g_libc_localtime_r(timep, result); | |
580 } | |
581 } | |
582 | |
583 #endif // !CHROMIUM_SELINUX | |
584 | |
585 // This function triggers the static and lazy construction of objects that need | |
586 // to be created before imposing the sandbox. | |
587 static void PreSandboxInit() { | |
588 base::RandUint64(); | |
589 | |
590 base::SysInfo::MaxSharedMemorySize(); | |
591 | |
592 // ICU DateFormat class (used in base/time_format.cc) needs to get the | |
593 // Olson timezone ID by accessing the zoneinfo files on disk. After | |
594 // TimeZone::createDefault is called once here, the timezone ID is | |
595 // cached and there's no more need to access the file system. | |
596 scoped_ptr<icu::TimeZone> zone(icu::TimeZone::createDefault()); | |
597 | |
598 FilePath module_path; | |
599 if (PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &module_path)) | |
600 media::InitializeMediaLibrary(module_path); | |
601 | |
602 // Ensure access to the Pepper plugins before the sandbox is turned on. | |
603 PepperPluginRegistry::PreloadModules(); | |
604 } | |
605 | |
606 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
607 static bool EnterSandbox() { | |
608 // The SUID sandbox sets this environment variable to a file descriptor | |
609 // over which we can signal that we have completed our startup and can be | |
610 // chrooted. | |
611 const char* const sandbox_fd_string = getenv("SBX_D"); | |
612 | |
613 if (sandbox_fd_string) { | |
614 // Use the SUID sandbox. This still allows the seccomp sandbox to | |
615 // be enabled by the process later. | |
616 g_suid_sandbox_active = true; | |
617 | |
618 char* endptr; | |
619 const long fd_long = strtol(sandbox_fd_string, &endptr, 10); | |
620 if (!*sandbox_fd_string || *endptr || fd_long < 0 || fd_long > INT_MAX) | |
621 return false; | |
622 const int fd = fd_long; | |
623 | |
624 PreSandboxInit(); | |
625 | |
626 static const char kMsgChrootMe = 'C'; | |
627 static const char kMsgChrootSuccessful = 'O'; | |
628 | |
629 if (HANDLE_EINTR(write(fd, &kMsgChrootMe, 1)) != 1) { | |
630 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write to chroot pipe: " << errno; | |
631 return false; | |
632 } | |
633 | |
634 // We need to reap the chroot helper process in any event: | |
635 wait(NULL); | |
636 | |
637 char reply; | |
638 if (HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd, &reply, 1)) != 1) { | |
639 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from chroot pipe: " << errno; | |
640 return false; | |
641 } | |
642 | |
643 if (reply != kMsgChrootSuccessful) { | |
644 LOG(ERROR) << "Error code reply from chroot helper"; | |
645 return false; | |
646 } | |
647 | |
648 SkiaFontConfigSetImplementation( | |
649 new FontConfigIPC(kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor)); | |
650 | |
651 // Previously, we required that the binary be non-readable. This causes the | |
652 // kernel to mark the process as non-dumpable at startup. The thinking was | |
653 // that, although we were putting the renderers into a PID namespace (with | |
654 // the SUID sandbox), they would nonetheless be in the /same/ PID | |
655 // namespace. So they could ptrace each other unless they were non-dumpable. | |
656 // | |
657 // If the binary was readable, then there would be a window between process | |
658 // startup and the point where we set the non-dumpable flag in which a | |
659 // compromised renderer could ptrace attach. | |
660 // | |
661 // However, now that we have a zygote model, only the (trusted) zygote | |
662 // exists at this point and we can set the non-dumpable flag which is | |
663 // inherited by all our renderer children. | |
664 // | |
665 // Note: a non-dumpable process can't be debugged. To debug sandbox-related | |
666 // issues, one can specify --allow-sandbox-debugging to let the process be | |
667 // dumpable. | |
668 const CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | |
669 if (!command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAllowSandboxDebugging)) { | |
670 prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
671 if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) { | |
672 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set non-dumpable flag"; | |
673 return false; | |
674 } | |
675 } | |
676 } else if (switches::SeccompSandboxEnabled()) { | |
677 PreSandboxInit(); | |
678 SkiaFontConfigSetImplementation( | |
679 new FontConfigIPC(kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor)); | |
680 } else { | |
681 SkiaFontConfigUseDirectImplementation(); | |
682 } | |
683 | |
684 return true; | |
685 } | |
686 #else // CHROMIUM_SELINUX | |
687 | |
688 static bool EnterSandbox() { | |
689 PreSandboxInit(); | |
690 SkiaFontConfigUseIPCImplementation(kMagicSandboxIPCDescriptor); | |
691 return true; | |
692 } | |
693 | |
694 #endif // CHROMIUM_SELINUX | |
695 | |
696 bool ZygoteMain(const MainFunctionParams& params) { | |
697 #if !defined(CHROMIUM_SELINUX) | |
698 g_am_zygote_or_renderer = true; | |
699 #endif | |
700 | |
701 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX) | |
702 // The seccomp sandbox needs access to files in /proc, which might be denied | |
703 // after one of the other sandboxes have been started. So, obtain a suitable | |
704 // file handle in advance. | |
705 if (switches::SeccompSandboxEnabled()) { | |
706 g_proc_fd = open("/proc", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY); | |
707 if (g_proc_fd < 0) { | |
708 LOG(ERROR) << "WARNING! Cannot access \"/proc\". Disabling seccomp " | |
709 "sandboxing."; | |
710 } | |
711 } | |
712 #endif // SECCOMP_SANDBOX | |
713 | |
714 // Turn on the SELinux or SUID sandbox | |
715 if (!EnterSandbox()) { | |
716 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to enter sandbox. Fail safe abort. (errno: " | |
717 << errno << ")"; | |
718 return false; | |
719 } | |
720 | |
721 int sandbox_flags = 0; | |
722 if (getenv("SBX_D")) | |
723 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHost::kSandboxSUID; | |
724 if (getenv("SBX_PID_NS")) | |
725 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHost::kSandboxPIDNS; | |
726 if (getenv("SBX_NET_NS")) | |
727 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHost::kSandboxNetNS; | |
728 | |
729 #if defined(SECCOMP_SANDBOX) | |
730 // The seccomp sandbox will be turned on when the renderers start. But we can | |
731 // already check if sufficient support is available so that we only need to | |
732 // print one error message for the entire browser session. | |
733 if (g_proc_fd >= 0 && switches::SeccompSandboxEnabled()) { | |
734 if (!SupportsSeccompSandbox(g_proc_fd)) { | |
735 // There are a good number of users who cannot use the seccomp sandbox | |
736 // (e.g. because their distribution does not enable seccomp mode by | |
737 // default). While we would prefer to deny execution in this case, it | |
738 // seems more realistic to continue in degraded mode. | |
739 LOG(ERROR) << "WARNING! This machine lacks support needed for the " | |
740 "Seccomp sandbox. Running renderers with Seccomp " | |
741 "sandboxing disabled."; | |
742 } else { | |
743 VLOG(1) << "Enabling experimental Seccomp sandbox."; | |
744 sandbox_flags |= ZygoteHost::kSandboxSeccomp; | |
745 } | |
746 } | |
747 #endif // SECCOMP_SANDBOX | |
748 | |
749 Zygote zygote(sandbox_flags); | |
750 // This function call can return multiple times, once per fork(). | |
751 return zygote.ProcessRequests(); | |
752 } | |
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