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Issue 6446: Revert 428. Breaks 64-bit compilation. (Closed) Base URL: http://v8.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/
Patch Set: Created 12 years, 2 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met: 4 // met:
5 // 5 //
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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456 #ifdef __GNUC__ 456 #ifdef __GNUC__
457 #if (__GNUC__ >= 4) 457 #if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
458 #define INLINE(header) inline header __attribute__((always_inline)) 458 #define INLINE(header) inline header __attribute__((always_inline))
459 #else 459 #else
460 #define INLINE(header) inline __attribute__((always_inline)) header 460 #define INLINE(header) inline __attribute__((always_inline)) header
461 #endif 461 #endif
462 #else 462 #else
463 #define INLINE(header) inline header 463 #define INLINE(header) inline header
464 #endif 464 #endif
465 465
466 // The type-based aliasing rule allows the compiler to assume that pointers of
467 // different types (for some definition of different) never alias each other.
468 // Thus the following code does not work:
469 //
470 // float f = foo();
471 // int fbits = *(int*)(&f);
472 //
473 // The compiler 'knows' that the int pointer can't refer to f since the types
474 // don't match, so the compiler may cache f in a register, leaving random data
475 // in fbits. Using C++ style casts makes no difference, however a pointer to
476 // char data is assumed to alias any other pointer. This is the 'memcpy
477 // exception'.
478 //
479 // Bit_cast uses the memcpy exception to move the bits from a variable of one
480 // type o a variable of another type. Of course the end result is likely to
481 // be implementation dependent. Most compilers (gcc-4.2 and MSVC 2005)
482 // will completely optimize bit_cast away.
483 //
484 // There is an additional use for bit_cast.
485 // Recent gccs will warn when they see casts that may result in breakage due to
486 // the type-based aliasing rule. If you have checked that there is no breakage
487 // you can use bit_cast to cast one pointer type to another. This confuses gcc
488 // enough that it can no longer see that you have cast one pointer type to
489 // another thus avoiding the warning.
490 template <class Dest, class Source>
491 inline Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
492 // Compile time assertion: sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source)
493 // A compile error here means your Dest and Source have different sizes.
494 typedef char VerifySizesAreEqual[sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source) ? 1 : -1];
495
496 Dest dest;
497 memcpy(&dest, &source, sizeof(dest));
498 return dest;
499 }
500
501
502 } } // namespace v8::internal 466 } } // namespace v8::internal
503 467
504 #endif // V8_GLOBALS_H_ 468 #endif // V8_GLOBALS_H_
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