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| 1 #!/bin/bash | |
| 2 | |
| 3 # Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 4 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 5 # found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 6 | |
| 7 # Helper script that generates the signed kernel image | |
| 8 | |
| 9 . "/usr/lib/crosutils/common.sh" | |
| 10 | |
| 11 get_default_board | |
| 12 | |
| 13 # Flags. | |
| 14 DEFINE_string arch "x86" \ | |
| 15 "The boot architecture: arm or x86. (Default: x86)" | |
| 16 DEFINE_string to "/tmp/vmlinuz.image" \ | |
| 17 "The path to the kernel image to be created. (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz.image)" | |
| 18 DEFINE_string hd_vblock "/tmp/vmlinuz_hd.vblock" \ | |
| 19 "The path to the installed kernel's vblock (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz_hd.vblock)" | |
| 20 DEFINE_string vmlinuz "vmlinuz" \ | |
| 21 "The path to the kernel (Default: vmlinuz)" | |
| 22 DEFINE_string working_dir "/tmp/vmlinuz.working" \ | |
| 23 "Working directory for in-progress files. (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz.working)" | |
| 24 DEFINE_boolean keep_work ${FLAGS_FALSE} \ | |
| 25 "Keep temporary files (*.keyblock, *.vbpubk). (Default: false)" | |
| 26 DEFINE_string keys_dir "${SRC_ROOT}/platform/vboot_reference/tests/testkeys" \ | |
| 27 "Directory with the RSA signing keys. (Defaults to test keys)" | |
| 28 DEFINE_boolean use_dev_keys ${FLAGS_FALSE} \ | |
| 29 "Use developer keys for signing. (Default: false)" | |
| 30 # Note, to enable verified boot, the caller would manually pass: | |
| 31 # --boot_args='dm="... /dev/sd%D%P /dev/sd%D%P ..." \ | |
| 32 # --root=/dev/dm-0 | |
| 33 DEFINE_string boot_args "noinitrd" \ | |
| 34 "Additional boot arguments to pass to the commandline (Default: noinitrd)" | |
| 35 DEFINE_string root "/dev/sd%D%P" \ | |
| 36 "Expected device root (Default: root=/dev/sd%D%P)" | |
| 37 | |
| 38 # If provided, will automatically add verified boot arguments. | |
| 39 DEFINE_string rootfs_image "" \ | |
| 40 "Optional path to the rootfs device or image.(Default: \"\")" | |
| 41 DEFINE_string rootfs_hash "" \ | |
| 42 "Optional path to output the rootfs hash to. (Default: \"\")" | |
| 43 DEFINE_integer verity_error_behavior 2 \ | |
| 44 "Verified boot error behavior [0: I/O errors, 1: reboot, 2: nothing] \ | |
| 45 (Default: 2)" | |
| 46 DEFINE_integer verity_tree_depth 1 \ | |
| 47 "Optional Verified boot hash tree depth. (Default: 1)" | |
| 48 DEFINE_integer verity_max_ios 1024 \ | |
| 49 "Optional number of outstanding I/O operations. (Default: 1024)" | |
| 50 DEFINE_string verity_hash_alg "sha1" \ | |
| 51 "Cryptographic hash algorithm used for dm-verity. (Default: sha1)" | |
| 52 | |
| 53 # Parse flags | |
| 54 FLAGS "$@" || exit 1 | |
| 55 eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}" | |
| 56 | |
| 57 # Die on error | |
| 58 set -e | |
| 59 | |
| 60 verity_args= | |
| 61 # Even with a rootfs_image, root= is not changed unless specified. | |
| 62 if [[ -n "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" && -n "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" ]]; then | |
| 63 # Gets the number of blocks. 4096 byte blocks _are_ expected. | |
| 64 root_fs_blocks=$(sudo dumpe2fs "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" 2> /dev/null | | |
| 65 grep "Block count" | | |
| 66 tr -d ' ' | | |
| 67 cut -f2 -d:) | |
| 68 root_fs_block_sz=$(sudo dumpe2fs "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" 2> /dev/null | | |
| 69 grep "Block size" | | |
| 70 tr -d ' ' | | |
| 71 cut -f2 -d:) | |
| 72 info "rootfs is ${root_fs_blocks} blocks of ${root_fs_block_sz} bytes" | |
| 73 if [[ ${root_fs_block_sz} -ne 4096 ]]; then | |
| 74 error "Root file system blocks are not 4k!" | |
| 75 fi | |
| 76 | |
| 77 info "Generating root fs hash tree." | |
| 78 # Runs as sudo in case the image is a block device. | |
| 79 table=$(sudo verity create ${FLAGS_verity_tree_depth} \ | |
| 80 ${FLAGS_verity_hash_alg} \ | |
| 81 ${FLAGS_rootfs_image} \ | |
| 82 ${root_fs_blocks} \ | |
| 83 ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}) | |
| 84 if [[ -f "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" ]]; then | |
| 85 sudo chmod a+r "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" | |
| 86 fi | |
| 87 # Don't claim the root device unless the root= flag is pointed to | |
| 88 # the verified boot device. Doing so will claim /dev/sdDP out from | |
| 89 # under the system. | |
| 90 if [[ ${FLAGS_root} = "/dev/dm-0" ]]; then | |
| 91 table=${table//HASH_DEV//dev/sd%D%P} | |
| 92 table=${table//ROOT_DEV//dev/sd%D%P} | |
| 93 fi | |
| 94 verity_args="dm=\"vroot none ro,${table}\"" | |
| 95 info "dm-verity configuration: ${verity_args}" | |
| 96 fi | |
| 97 | |
| 98 mkdir -p "${FLAGS_working_dir}" | |
| 99 cat <<EOF > "${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config" | |
| 100 root=${FLAGS_root} | |
| 101 dm_verity.error_behavior=${FLAGS_verity_error_behavior} | |
| 102 dm_verity.max_bios=${FLAGS_verity_max_ios} | |
| 103 ${verity_args} | |
| 104 ${FLAGS_boot_args} | |
| 105 EOF | |
| 106 | |
| 107 WORK="${WORK} ${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config" | |
| 108 info "Emitted cross-platform boot params to ${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config" | |
| 109 | |
| 110 # FIXME: At the moment, we're working on signed images for x86 only. ARM will | |
| 111 # support this before shipping, but at the moment they don't. | |
| 112 if [[ "${FLAGS_arch}" = "x86" ]]; then | |
| 113 | |
| 114 # Legacy BIOS will use the kernel in the rootfs (via syslinux), as will | |
| 115 # standard EFI BIOS (via grub, from the EFI System Partition). Chrome OS | |
| 116 # BIOS will use a separate signed kernel partition, which we'll create now. | |
| 117 # FIXME: remove serial output, debugging messages. | |
| 118 mkdir -p ${FLAGS_working_dir} | |
| 119 cat <<EOF | cat - "${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config" \ | |
| 120 > "${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt" | |
| 121 earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200 | |
| 122 console=ttyS0,115200 | |
| 123 init=/sbin/init | |
| 124 add_efi_memmap | |
| 125 boot=local | |
| 126 rootwait | |
| 127 ro | |
| 128 noresume | |
| 129 noswap | |
| 130 i915.modeset=1 | |
| 131 loglevel=7 | |
| 132 cros_secure | |
| 133 kern_guid=%U | |
| 134 EOF | |
| 135 WORK="${WORK} ${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt" | |
| 136 | |
| 137 # We sign the image with the recovery_key, because this is what goes onto the | |
| 138 # USB key. We can only boot from the USB drive in recovery mode. | |
| 139 # For dev install shim, we need to use the installer keyblock instead of | |
| 140 # the recovery keyblock because of the difference in flags. | |
| 141 if [ ${FLAGS_use_dev_keys} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then | |
| 142 USB_KEYBLOCK=installer_kernel.keyblock | |
| 143 info "DEBUG: use dev install signing key" | |
| 144 else | |
| 145 USB_KEYBLOCK=recovery_kernel.keyblock | |
| 146 info "DEBUG: use recovery signing key" | |
| 147 fi | |
| 148 | |
| 149 # Create and sign the kernel blob | |
| 150 vbutil_kernel \ | |
| 151 --pack "${FLAGS_to}" \ | |
| 152 --keyblock "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/${USB_KEYBLOCK}" \ | |
| 153 --signprivate "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/recovery_kernel_data_key.vbprivk" \ | |
| 154 --version 1 \ | |
| 155 --config "${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt" \ | |
| 156 --bootloader /lib64/bootstub/bootstub.efi \ | |
| 157 --vmlinuz "${FLAGS_vmlinuz}" | |
| 158 | |
| 159 # And verify it. | |
| 160 vbutil_kernel \ | |
| 161 --verify "${FLAGS_to}" \ | |
| 162 --signpubkey "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/recovery_key.vbpubk" | |
| 163 | |
| 164 | |
| 165 # Now we re-sign the same image using the normal keys. This is the kernel | |
| 166 # image that is put on the hard disk by the installer. Note: To save space on | |
| 167 # the USB image, we're only emitting the new verfication block, and the | |
| 168 # installer just replaces that part of the hard disk's kernel partition. | |
| 169 vbutil_kernel \ | |
| 170 --repack "${FLAGS_hd_vblock}" \ | |
| 171 --vblockonly \ | |
| 172 --keyblock "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel.keyblock" \ | |
| 173 --signprivate "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel_data_key.vbprivk" \ | |
| 174 --oldblob "${FLAGS_to}" | |
| 175 | |
| 176 | |
| 177 # To verify it, we have to replace the vblock from the original image. | |
| 178 tempfile=$(mktemp) | |
| 179 trap "rm -f $tempfile" EXIT | |
| 180 cat "${FLAGS_hd_vblock}" > $tempfile | |
| 181 dd if="${FLAGS_to}" bs=65536 skip=1 >> $tempfile | |
| 182 | |
| 183 vbutil_kernel \ | |
| 184 --verify $tempfile \ | |
| 185 --signpubkey "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel_subkey.vbpubk" | |
| 186 | |
| 187 rm -f $tempfile | |
| 188 trap - EXIT | |
| 189 | |
| 190 elif [[ "${FLAGS_arch}" = "arm" ]]; then | |
| 191 # FIXME: For now, ARM just uses the unsigned kernel by itself. | |
| 192 cp -f "${FLAGS_vmlinuz}" "${FLAGS_to}" | |
| 193 else | |
| 194 error "Unknown arch: ${FLAGS_arch}" | |
| 195 fi | |
| 196 | |
| 197 set +e # cleanup failure is a-ok | |
| 198 | |
| 199 if [[ ${FLAGS_keep_work} -eq ${FLAGS_FALSE} ]]; then | |
| 200 info "Cleaning up temporary files: ${WORK}" | |
| 201 rm ${WORK} | |
| 202 rmdir ${FLAGS_working_dir} | |
| 203 fi | |
| 204 | |
| 205 info "Kernel partition image emitted: ${FLAGS_to}" | |
| 206 | |
| 207 if [[ -f ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash} ]]; then | |
| 208 info "Root filesystem hash emitted: ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" | |
| 209 fi | |
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