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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 // |
| 5 // Utility for manipulating firmware screen block (BMPBLOCK) in GBB. |
| 6 // |
| 7 |
| 8 #include "bmpblk_utility.h" |
| 9 |
| 10 #include <assert.h> |
| 11 #include <errno.h> |
| 12 #include <getopt.h> |
| 13 #include <stdarg.h> |
| 14 #include <stdio.h> |
| 15 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 16 #include <string.h> |
| 17 #include <yaml.h> |
| 18 |
| 19 /* The offsets of width and height fields in a BMP file. |
| 20 * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format */ |
| 21 #define BMP_WIDTH_OFFSET 18 |
| 22 #define BMP_HEIGHT_OFFSET 22 |
| 23 |
| 24 static void error(const char *format, ...) { |
| 25 va_list ap; |
| 26 va_start(ap, format); |
| 27 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "); |
| 28 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); |
| 29 va_end(ap); |
| 30 exit(1); |
| 31 } |
| 32 |
| 33 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 34 // BmpBlock Utility implementation |
| 35 |
| 36 namespace vboot_reference { |
| 37 |
| 38 BmpBlockUtil::BmpBlockUtil() { |
| 39 initialize(); |
| 40 } |
| 41 |
| 42 BmpBlockUtil::~BmpBlockUtil() { |
| 43 } |
| 44 |
| 45 void BmpBlockUtil::initialize() { |
| 46 config_.config_filename.clear(); |
| 47 memset(&config_.header, '\0', BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| 48 config_.images_map.clear(); |
| 49 config_.screens_map.clear(); |
| 50 config_.localizations.clear(); |
| 51 bmpblock_.clear(); |
| 52 } |
| 53 |
| 54 void BmpBlockUtil::load_from_config(const char *filename) { |
| 55 load_yaml_config(filename); |
| 56 fill_bmpblock_header(); |
| 57 load_all_image_files(); |
| 58 fill_all_image_infos(); |
| 59 } |
| 60 |
| 61 void BmpBlockUtil::load_yaml_config(const char *filename) { |
| 62 yaml_parser_t parser; |
| 63 |
| 64 config_.config_filename = filename; |
| 65 config_.images_map.clear(); |
| 66 config_.screens_map.clear(); |
| 67 config_.localizations.clear(); |
| 68 |
| 69 FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 70 if (!fp) { |
| 71 perror(filename); |
| 72 exit(errno); |
| 73 } |
| 74 |
| 75 yaml_parser_initialize(&parser); |
| 76 yaml_parser_set_input_file(&parser, fp); |
| 77 parse_config(&parser); |
| 78 yaml_parser_delete(&parser); |
| 79 fclose(fp); |
| 80 } |
| 81 |
| 82 void BmpBlockUtil::expect_event(yaml_parser_t *parser, |
| 83 const yaml_event_type_e type) { |
| 84 yaml_event_t event; |
| 85 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 86 if (event.type != type) { |
| 87 error("Syntax error.\n"); |
| 88 } |
| 89 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 90 } |
| 91 |
| 92 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_config(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 93 expect_event(parser, YAML_STREAM_START_EVENT); |
| 94 expect_event(parser, YAML_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT); |
| 95 parse_first_layer(parser); |
| 96 expect_event(parser, YAML_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT); |
| 97 expect_event(parser, YAML_STREAM_END_EVENT); |
| 98 } |
| 99 |
| 100 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_first_layer(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 101 yaml_event_t event; |
| 102 string keyword; |
| 103 expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT); |
| 104 for (;;) { |
| 105 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 106 switch (event.type) { |
| 107 case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT: |
| 108 keyword = (char*)event.data.scalar.value; |
| 109 if (keyword == "bmpblock") { |
| 110 parse_bmpblock(parser); |
| 111 } else if (keyword == "images") { |
| 112 parse_images(parser); |
| 113 } else if (keyword == "screens") { |
| 114 parse_screens(parser); |
| 115 } else if (keyword == "localizations") { |
| 116 parse_localizations(parser); |
| 117 } |
| 118 break; |
| 119 case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT: |
| 120 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 121 return; |
| 122 default: |
| 123 error("Syntax error in parsing config file.\n"); |
| 124 } |
| 125 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 126 } |
| 127 } |
| 128 |
| 129 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_bmpblock(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 130 yaml_event_t event; |
| 131 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 132 if (event.type != YAML_SCALAR_EVENT) { |
| 133 error("Syntax error in parsing bmpblock.\n"); |
| 134 } |
| 135 config_.header.major_version = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value); |
| 136 config_.header.minor_version = atoi( |
| 137 strchr((char*)event.data.scalar.value, '.') + 1); |
| 138 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 139 } |
| 140 |
| 141 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_images(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 142 yaml_event_t event; |
| 143 string image_name, image_filename; |
| 144 expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT); |
| 145 for (;;) { |
| 146 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 147 switch (event.type) { |
| 148 case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT: |
| 149 image_name = (char*)event.data.scalar.value; |
| 150 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 151 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 152 if (event.type != YAML_SCALAR_EVENT) { |
| 153 error("Syntax error in parsing images.\n"); |
| 154 } |
| 155 image_filename = (char*)event.data.scalar.value; |
| 156 config_.images_map[image_name] = ImageConfig(); |
| 157 config_.images_map[image_name].filename = image_filename; |
| 158 break; |
| 159 case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT: |
| 160 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 161 return; |
| 162 default: |
| 163 error("Syntax error in parsing images.\n"); |
| 164 } |
| 165 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 166 } |
| 167 } |
| 168 |
| 169 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_layout(yaml_parser_t *parser, ScreenConfig &screen) { |
| 170 yaml_event_t event; |
| 171 string screen_name; |
| 172 int depth = 0, index1 = 0, index2 = 0; |
| 173 expect_event(parser, YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT); |
| 174 for (;;) { |
| 175 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 176 switch (event.type) { |
| 177 case YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT: |
| 178 depth++; |
| 179 break; |
| 180 case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT: |
| 181 switch (index2) { |
| 182 case 0: |
| 183 screen.data.images[index1].x = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value); |
| 184 break; |
| 185 case 1: |
| 186 screen.data.images[index1].y = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value); |
| 187 break; |
| 188 case 2: |
| 189 screen.image_names[index1] = (char*)event.data.scalar.value; |
| 190 break; |
| 191 default: |
| 192 error("Syntax error in parsing layout.\n"); |
| 193 } |
| 194 index2++; |
| 195 break; |
| 196 case YAML_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT: |
| 197 if (depth == 1) { |
| 198 index1++; |
| 199 index2 = 0; |
| 200 } else if (depth == 0) { |
| 201 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 202 return; |
| 203 } |
| 204 depth--; |
| 205 break; |
| 206 default: |
| 207 error("Syntax error in paring layout.\n"); |
| 208 } |
| 209 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 210 } |
| 211 } |
| 212 |
| 213 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_screens(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 214 yaml_event_t event; |
| 215 string screen_name; |
| 216 expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT); |
| 217 for (;;) { |
| 218 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 219 switch (event.type) { |
| 220 case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT: |
| 221 screen_name = (char*)event.data.scalar.value; |
| 222 config_.screens_map[screen_name] = ScreenConfig(); |
| 223 parse_layout(parser, config_.screens_map[screen_name]); |
| 224 break; |
| 225 case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT: |
| 226 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 227 return; |
| 228 default: |
| 229 error("Syntax error in parsing screens.\n"); |
| 230 } |
| 231 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 232 } |
| 233 } |
| 234 |
| 235 void BmpBlockUtil::parse_localizations(yaml_parser_t *parser) { |
| 236 yaml_event_t event; |
| 237 int depth = 0, index = 0; |
| 238 expect_event(parser, YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT); |
| 239 for (;;) { |
| 240 yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event); |
| 241 switch (event.type) { |
| 242 case YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT: |
| 243 config_.localizations.push_back(vector<string>()); |
| 244 depth++; |
| 245 break; |
| 246 case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT: |
| 247 config_.localizations[index].push_back((char*)event.data.scalar.value); |
| 248 break; |
| 249 case YAML_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT: |
| 250 if (depth == 1) { |
| 251 index++; |
| 252 } else if (depth == 0) { |
| 253 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 254 return; |
| 255 } |
| 256 depth--; |
| 257 break; |
| 258 default: |
| 259 error("Syntax error in parsing localizations.\n"); |
| 260 } |
| 261 yaml_event_delete(&event); |
| 262 } |
| 263 } |
| 264 |
| 265 void BmpBlockUtil::load_all_image_files() { |
| 266 for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin(); |
| 267 it != config_.images_map.end(); |
| 268 ++it) { |
| 269 const string &content = read_image_file(it->second.filename.c_str()); |
| 270 it->second.raw_content = content; |
| 271 it->second.data.original_size = content.size(); |
| 272 /* Use no compression as default */ |
| 273 it->second.data.compression = COMPRESS_NONE; |
| 274 it->second.compressed_content = content; |
| 275 it->second.data.compressed_size = content.size(); |
| 276 } |
| 277 } |
| 278 |
| 279 const string BmpBlockUtil::read_image_file(const char *filename) { |
| 280 string content; |
| 281 vector<char> buffer; |
| 282 |
| 283 FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 284 if (!fp) { |
| 285 perror(filename); |
| 286 exit(errno); |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) { |
| 290 buffer.resize(ftell(fp)); |
| 291 rewind(fp); |
| 292 } |
| 293 |
| 294 if (!buffer.empty()) { |
| 295 if(fread(&buffer[0], buffer.size(), 1, fp) != 1) { |
| 296 perror(filename); |
| 297 buffer.clear(); |
| 298 } else { |
| 299 content.assign(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()); |
| 300 } |
| 301 } |
| 302 |
| 303 fclose(fp); |
| 304 return content; |
| 305 } |
| 306 |
| 307 ImageFormat BmpBlockUtil::get_image_format(const string content) { |
| 308 if (content[0] == 'B' && content[1] == 'M') |
| 309 return FORMAT_BMP; |
| 310 else |
| 311 return FORMAT_INVALID; |
| 312 } |
| 313 |
| 314 uint32_t BmpBlockUtil::get_bmp_image_width(const string content) { |
| 315 const char *start = content.c_str(); |
| 316 uint32_t width = *(uint32_t*)(start + BMP_WIDTH_OFFSET); |
| 317 /* Do a rough verification. */ |
| 318 assert(width > 0 && width < 1600); |
| 319 return width; |
| 320 } |
| 321 |
| 322 uint32_t BmpBlockUtil::get_bmp_image_height(const string content) { |
| 323 const char *start = content.c_str(); |
| 324 uint32_t height = *(uint32_t*)(start + BMP_HEIGHT_OFFSET); |
| 325 /* Do a rough verification. */ |
| 326 assert(height > 0 && height < 1000); |
| 327 return height; |
| 328 } |
| 329 |
| 330 void BmpBlockUtil::fill_all_image_infos() { |
| 331 for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin(); |
| 332 it != config_.images_map.end(); |
| 333 ++it) { |
| 334 it->second.data.format = (uint32_t)get_image_format(it->second.raw_content); |
| 335 switch (it->second.data.format) { |
| 336 case FORMAT_BMP: |
| 337 it->second.data.width = get_bmp_image_width(it->second.raw_content); |
| 338 it->second.data.height = get_bmp_image_height(it->second.raw_content); |
| 339 break; |
| 340 default: |
| 341 error("Unsupported image format."); |
| 342 } |
| 343 } |
| 344 } |
| 345 |
| 346 void BmpBlockUtil::compress_all_images(const Compression compress) { |
| 347 switch (compress) { |
| 348 case COMPRESS_NONE: |
| 349 for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin(); |
| 350 it != config_.images_map.end(); |
| 351 ++it) { |
| 352 it->second.data.compression = compress; |
| 353 it->second.compressed_content = it->second.raw_content; |
| 354 it->second.data.compressed_size = it->second.compressed_content.size(); |
| 355 } |
| 356 break; |
| 357 default: |
| 358 error("Unsupported data compression."); |
| 359 } |
| 360 } |
| 361 |
| 362 void BmpBlockUtil::fill_bmpblock_header() { |
| 363 memset(&config_.header, '\0', sizeof(config_.header)); |
| 364 memcpy(&config_.header.signature, BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE, |
| 365 BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE_SIZE); |
| 366 config_.header.number_of_localizations = config_.localizations.size(); |
| 367 config_.header.number_of_screenlayouts = config_.localizations[0].size(); |
| 368 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < config_.localizations.size(); ++i) { |
| 369 assert(config_.header.number_of_screenlayouts == |
| 370 config_.localizations[i].size()); |
| 371 } |
| 372 config_.header.number_of_imageinfos = config_.images_map.size(); |
| 373 } |
| 374 |
| 375 void BmpBlockUtil::pack_bmpblock() { |
| 376 bmpblock_.clear(); |
| 377 |
| 378 /* Compute the ImageInfo offsets from start of BMPBLOCK. */ |
| 379 uint32_t current_offset = sizeof(BmpBlockHeader) + |
| 380 sizeof(ScreenLayout) * config_.images_map.size(); |
| 381 for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin(); |
| 382 it != config_.images_map.end(); |
| 383 ++it) { |
| 384 it->second.offset = current_offset; |
| 385 current_offset += sizeof(ImageInfo) + it->second.data.compressed_size; |
| 386 /* Make it 4-byte aligned. */ |
| 387 if ((current_offset & 3) > 0) { |
| 388 current_offset = (current_offset & ~3) + 4; |
| 389 } |
| 390 } |
| 391 bmpblock_.resize(current_offset); |
| 392 |
| 393 /* Fill BmpBlockHeader struct. */ |
| 394 string::iterator current_filled = bmpblock_.begin(); |
| 395 std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&config_.header), |
| 396 reinterpret_cast<char*>(&config_.header + 1), |
| 397 current_filled); |
| 398 current_filled += sizeof(config_.header); |
| 399 |
| 400 /* Fill all ScreenLayout structs. */ |
| 401 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < config_.localizations.size(); ++i) { |
| 402 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < config_.localizations[i].size(); ++j) { |
| 403 ScreenConfig &screen = config_.screens_map[config_.localizations[i][j]]; |
| 404 for (unsigned int k = 0; |
| 405 k < MAX_IMAGE_IN_LAYOUT && !screen.image_names[k].empty(); |
| 406 ++k) { |
| 407 screen.data.images[k].image_info_offset = |
| 408 config_.images_map[screen.image_names[k]].offset; |
| 409 } |
| 410 std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&screen.data), |
| 411 reinterpret_cast<char*>(&screen.data + 1), |
| 412 current_filled); |
| 413 current_filled += sizeof(screen.data); |
| 414 } |
| 415 } |
| 416 |
| 417 /* Fill all ImageInfo structs and image contents. */ |
| 418 for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin(); |
| 419 it != config_.images_map.end(); |
| 420 ++it) { |
| 421 current_filled = bmpblock_.begin() + it->second.offset; |
| 422 std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&it->second.data), |
| 423 reinterpret_cast<char*>(&it->second.data + 1), |
| 424 current_filled); |
| 425 current_filled += sizeof(it->second.data); |
| 426 std::copy(it->second.compressed_content.begin(), |
| 427 it->second.compressed_content.end(), |
| 428 current_filled); |
| 429 } |
| 430 } |
| 431 |
| 432 void BmpBlockUtil::write_to_bmpblock(const char *filename) { |
| 433 assert(!bmpblock_.empty()); |
| 434 |
| 435 FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
| 436 if (!fp) { |
| 437 perror(filename); |
| 438 exit(errno); |
| 439 } |
| 440 |
| 441 int r = fwrite(bmpblock_.c_str(), bmpblock_.size(), 1, fp); |
| 442 fclose(fp); |
| 443 if (r != 1) { |
| 444 perror(filename); |
| 445 exit(errno); |
| 446 } |
| 447 } |
| 448 |
| 449 } // namespace vboot_reference |
| 450 |
| 451 #ifdef WITH_UTIL_MAIN |
| 452 |
| 453 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 454 // Command line utilities |
| 455 |
| 456 using vboot_reference::BmpBlockUtil; |
| 457 |
| 458 // utility function: provide usage of this utility and exit. |
| 459 static void usagehelp_exit(const char *prog_name) { |
| 460 printf( |
| 461 "Utility to manage firmware screen block (BMPBLOCK)\n" |
| 462 "Usage: %s -c|-l|-x [options] BMPBLOCK_FILE\n" |
| 463 "\n" |
| 464 "Main Operation Mode:\n" |
| 465 " -c, --create Create a new BMPBLOCK file. Should specify --config.\n" |
| 466 " -l, --list List the contents of a BMPBLOCK file.\n" |
| 467 " -x, --extract Extract embedded images and config file from a BMPBLOCK\n" |
| 468 " file.\n" |
| 469 "\n" |
| 470 "Other Options:\n" |
| 471 " -C, --config=CONFIG_FILE Config file describing screen layouts and\n" |
| 472 " embedded images. (default: bmpblk.cfg)\n" |
| 473 "\n" |
| 474 "Example:\n" |
| 475 " %s --create --config=screens.cfg bmpblk.bin\n" |
| 476 , prog_name, prog_name); |
| 477 exit(1); |
| 478 } |
| 479 |
| 480 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 481 // main |
| 482 |
| 483 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
| 484 const char *prog_name = argv[0]; |
| 485 BmpBlockUtil util; |
| 486 |
| 487 struct BmpBlockUtilOptions { |
| 488 bool create_mode, list_mode, extract_mode; |
| 489 string config_fn, bmpblock_fn; |
| 490 } options; |
| 491 |
| 492 int longindex, opt; |
| 493 static struct option longopts[] = { |
| 494 {"create", 0, NULL, 'c'}, |
| 495 {"list", 0, NULL, 'l'}, |
| 496 {"extract", 0, NULL, 'x'}, |
| 497 {"config", 1, NULL, 'C'}, |
| 498 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }, |
| 499 }; |
| 500 |
| 501 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "clxC:", longopts, &longindex)) >= 0) { |
| 502 switch (opt) { |
| 503 case 'c': |
| 504 options.create_mode = true; |
| 505 break; |
| 506 case 'l': |
| 507 options.list_mode = true; |
| 508 break; |
| 509 case 'x': |
| 510 options.extract_mode = true; |
| 511 break; |
| 512 case 'C': |
| 513 options.config_fn = optarg; |
| 514 break; |
| 515 default: |
| 516 case '?': |
| 517 usagehelp_exit(prog_name); |
| 518 break; |
| 519 } |
| 520 } |
| 521 argc -= optind; |
| 522 argv += optind; |
| 523 |
| 524 if (argc == 1) { |
| 525 options.bmpblock_fn = argv[0]; |
| 526 } else { |
| 527 usagehelp_exit(prog_name); |
| 528 } |
| 529 |
| 530 if (options.create_mode) { |
| 531 util.load_from_config(options.config_fn.c_str()); |
| 532 util.pack_bmpblock(); |
| 533 util.write_to_bmpblock(options.bmpblock_fn.c_str()); |
| 534 printf("The BMPBLOCK is sucessfully created in: %s.\n", |
| 535 options.bmpblock_fn.c_str()); |
| 536 } |
| 537 |
| 538 if (options.list_mode) { |
| 539 /* TODO(waihong): Implement the list mode. */ |
| 540 error("List mode hasn't been implemented yet.\n"); |
| 541 } |
| 542 |
| 543 if (options.extract_mode) { |
| 544 /* TODO(waihong): Implement the extract mode. */ |
| 545 error("Extract mode hasn't been implemented yet.\n"); |
| 546 } |
| 547 |
| 548 return 0; |
| 549 } |
| 550 |
| 551 #endif // WITH_UTIL_MAIN |
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