Implement bmpblk_utility tool that creates bmp block from image files.

utility/bmpblk_utility.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// Utility for manipulating firmware screen block (BMPBLOCK) in GBB.
+//
+
+#include "bmpblk_utility.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <yaml.h>
+
+/* The offsets of width and height fields in a BMP file.
+ * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format */
+#define BMP_WIDTH_OFFSET   18
+#define BMP_HEIGHT_OFFSET  22
+
+static void error(const char *format, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
+  vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// BmpBlock Utility implementation
+
+namespace vboot_reference {
+
+BmpBlockUtil::BmpBlockUtil() {
+  initialize();
+}
+
+BmpBlockUtil::~BmpBlockUtil() {
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::initialize() {
+  config_.config_filename.clear();
+  memset(&config_.header, '\0', BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
+  config_.images_map.clear();
+  config_.screens_map.clear();
+  config_.localizations.clear();
+  bmpblock_.clear();
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::load_from_config(const char *filename) {
+  load_yaml_config(filename);
+  fill_bmpblock_header();
+  load_all_image_files();
+  fill_all_image_infos();
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::load_yaml_config(const char *filename) {
+  yaml_parser_t parser;
+
+  config_.config_filename = filename;
+  config_.images_map.clear();
+  config_.screens_map.clear();
+  config_.localizations.clear();
+
+  FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+  if (!fp) {
+    perror(filename);
+    exit(errno);
+  }
+
+  yaml_parser_initialize(&parser);
+  yaml_parser_set_input_file(&parser, fp);
+  parse_config(&parser);
+  yaml_parser_delete(&parser);
+  fclose(fp);
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::expect_event(yaml_parser_t *parser,
+                                const yaml_event_type_e type) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+  if (event.type != type) {
+    error("Syntax error.\n");
+  }
+  yaml_event_delete(&event);
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_config(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_STREAM_START_EVENT);
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT);
+  parse_first_layer(parser);
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_DOCUMENT_END_EVENT);
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_STREAM_END_EVENT);
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_first_layer(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  string keyword;
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT);
+  for (;;) {
+    yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+        keyword = (char*)event.data.scalar.value;
+        if (keyword == "bmpblock") {
+          parse_bmpblock(parser);
+        } else if (keyword == "images") {
+          parse_images(parser);
+        } else if (keyword == "screens") {
+          parse_screens(parser);
+        } else if (keyword == "localizations") {
+          parse_localizations(parser);
+        }
+        break;
+      case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT:
+        yaml_event_delete(&event);
+        return;
+      default:
+        error("Syntax error in parsing config file.\n");
+    }
+    yaml_event_delete(&event);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_bmpblock(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+  if (event.type != YAML_SCALAR_EVENT) {
+    error("Syntax error in parsing bmpblock.\n");
+  }
+  config_.header.major_version = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value);
+  config_.header.minor_version = atoi(
+      strchr((char*)event.data.scalar.value, '.') + 1);
+  yaml_event_delete(&event);
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_images(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  string image_name, image_filename;
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT);
+  for (;;) {
+    yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+        image_name = (char*)event.data.scalar.value;
+        yaml_event_delete(&event);
+        yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+        if (event.type != YAML_SCALAR_EVENT) {
+          error("Syntax error in parsing images.\n");
+        }
+        image_filename = (char*)event.data.scalar.value;
+        config_.images_map[image_name] = ImageConfig();
+        config_.images_map[image_name].filename = image_filename;
+        break;
+      case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT:
+        yaml_event_delete(&event);
+        return;
+      default:
+        error("Syntax error in parsing images.\n");
+    }
+    yaml_event_delete(&event);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_layout(yaml_parser_t *parser, ScreenConfig &screen) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  string screen_name;
+  int depth = 0, index1 = 0, index2 = 0;
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT);
+  for (;;) {
+    yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT:
+        depth++;
+        break;
+      case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+        switch (index2) {
+          case 0:
+            screen.data.images[index1].x = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value);
+            break;
+          case 1:
+            screen.data.images[index1].y = atoi((char*)event.data.scalar.value);
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            screen.image_names[index1] = (char*)event.data.scalar.value;
+            break;
+          default:
+            error("Syntax error in parsing layout.\n");
+        }
+        index2++;
+        break;
+      case YAML_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT:
+        if (depth == 1) {
+          index1++;
+          index2 = 0;
+        } else if (depth == 0) {
+          yaml_event_delete(&event);
+          return;
+        }
+        depth--;
+        break;
+      default:
+        error("Syntax error in paring layout.\n");
+    }
+    yaml_event_delete(&event);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_screens(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  string screen_name;
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT);
+  for (;;) {
+    yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+        screen_name = (char*)event.data.scalar.value;
+        config_.screens_map[screen_name] = ScreenConfig();
+        parse_layout(parser, config_.screens_map[screen_name]);
+        break;
+      case YAML_MAPPING_END_EVENT:
+        yaml_event_delete(&event);
+        return;
+      default:
+        error("Syntax error in parsing screens.\n");
+    }
+    yaml_event_delete(&event);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::parse_localizations(yaml_parser_t *parser) {
+  yaml_event_t event;
+  int depth = 0, index = 0;
+  expect_event(parser, YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT);
+  for (;;) {
+    yaml_parser_parse(parser, &event);
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT:
+        config_.localizations.push_back(vector<string>());
+        depth++;
+        break;
+      case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+        config_.localizations[index].push_back((char*)event.data.scalar.value);
+        break;
+      case YAML_SEQUENCE_END_EVENT:
+        if (depth == 1) {
+          index++;
+        } else if (depth == 0) {
+          yaml_event_delete(&event);
+          return;
+        }
+        depth--;
+        break;
+      default:
+        error("Syntax error in parsing localizations.\n");
+    }
+    yaml_event_delete(&event);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::load_all_image_files() {
+  for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin();
+       it != config_.images_map.end();
+       ++it) {
+    const string &content = read_image_file(it->second.filename.c_str());
+    it->second.raw_content = content;
+    it->second.data.original_size = content.size();
+    /* Use no compression as default */
+    it->second.data.compression = COMPRESS_NONE;
+    it->second.compressed_content = content;
+    it->second.data.compressed_size = content.size();
+  }
+}
+
+const string BmpBlockUtil::read_image_file(const char *filename) {
+  string content;
+  vector<char> buffer;
+
+  FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+  if (!fp) {
+    perror(filename);
+    exit(errno);
+  }
+
+  if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) {
+    buffer.resize(ftell(fp));
+    rewind(fp);
+  }
+
+  if (!buffer.empty()) {
+    if(fread(&buffer[0], buffer.size(), 1, fp) != 1) {
+      perror(filename);
+      buffer.clear();
+    } else {
+      content.assign(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
+    }
+  }
+
+  fclose(fp);
+  return content;
+}
+
+ImageFormat BmpBlockUtil::get_image_format(const string content) {
+  if (content[0] == 'B' && content[1] == 'M')
+    return FORMAT_BMP;
+  else
+    return FORMAT_INVALID;
+}
+
+uint32_t BmpBlockUtil::get_bmp_image_width(const string content) {
+  const char *start = content.c_str();
+  uint32_t width = *(uint32_t*)(start + BMP_WIDTH_OFFSET);
+  /* Do a rough verification. */
+  assert(width > 0 && width < 1600);
+  return width;
+}
+
+uint32_t BmpBlockUtil::get_bmp_image_height(const string content) {
+  const char *start = content.c_str();
+  uint32_t height = *(uint32_t*)(start + BMP_HEIGHT_OFFSET);
+  /* Do a rough verification. */
+  assert(height > 0 && height < 1000);
+  return height;
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::fill_all_image_infos() {
+  for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin();
+       it != config_.images_map.end();
+       ++it) {
+    it->second.data.format = (uint32_t)get_image_format(it->second.raw_content);
+    switch (it->second.data.format) {
+      case FORMAT_BMP:
+        it->second.data.width = get_bmp_image_width(it->second.raw_content);
+        it->second.data.height = get_bmp_image_height(it->second.raw_content);
+        break;
+      default:
+        error("Unsupported image format.");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::compress_all_images(const Compression compress) {
+  switch (compress) {
+    case COMPRESS_NONE:
+      for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin();
+           it != config_.images_map.end();
+           ++it) {
+        it->second.data.compression = compress;
+        it->second.compressed_content = it->second.raw_content;
+        it->second.data.compressed_size = it->second.compressed_content.size();
+      }
+      break;
+    case COMPRESS_LZMA:
+      /* TODO(waihong): Implement the support of LZMA. */
+      break;
+    default:
+      error("Unsupported data compression.");
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::fill_bmpblock_header() {
+  memset(&config_.header, '\0', sizeof(config_.header));
+  memcpy(&config_.header.signature, BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE,
+         BMPBLOCK_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
+  config_.header.number_of_localizations = config_.localizations.size();
+  config_.header.number_of_screenlayouts = config_.localizations[0].size();
+  for (unsigned int i = 1; i < config_.localizations.size(); ++i) {
+    assert(config_.header.number_of_screenlayouts ==
+        config_.localizations[i].size());
+  }
+  config_.header.number_of_imageinfos = config_.images_map.size();
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::pack_bmpblock() {
+  bmpblock_.clear();
+
+  /* Compute the ImageInfo offsets from start of BMPBLOCK. */
+  uint32_t current_offset = sizeof(BmpBlockHeader) +
+                            sizeof(ScreenLayout) * config_.images_map.size();
+  for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin();
+       it != config_.images_map.end();
+       ++it) {
+    it->second.offset = current_offset;
+    current_offset += sizeof(ImageInfo) + it->second.data.compressed_size;
+    /* Make it 4-byte aligned. */
+    if ((current_offset & 3) > 0) {
+      current_offset = (current_offset & ~3) + 4;
+    }
+  }
+  bmpblock_.resize(current_offset);
+
+  /* Fill BmpBlockHeader struct. */
+  string::iterator current_filled = bmpblock_.begin();
+  std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&config_.header),
+            reinterpret_cast<char*>(&config_.header + 1),
+            current_filled);
+  current_filled += sizeof(config_.header);
+
+  /* Fill all ScreenLayout structs. */
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < config_.localizations.size(); ++i) {
+    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < config_.localizations[i].size(); ++j) {
+      ScreenConfig &screen = config_.screens_map[config_.localizations[i][j]];
+      for (unsigned int k = 0;
+           k < MAX_IMAGE_IN_LAYOUT && !screen.image_names[k].empty();
+           ++k) {
+        screen.data.images[k].image_info_offset =
+            config_.images_map[screen.image_names[k]].offset;
+      }
+      std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&screen.data),
+                reinterpret_cast<char*>(&screen.data + 1),
+                current_filled);
+      current_filled += sizeof(screen.data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Fill all ImageInfo structs and image contents. */
+  for (StrImageConfigMap::iterator it = config_.images_map.begin();
+       it != config_.images_map.end();
+       ++it) {
+    current_filled = bmpblock_.begin() + it->second.offset;
+    std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&it->second.data),
+              reinterpret_cast<char*>(&it->second.data + 1),
+              current_filled);
+    current_filled += sizeof(it->second.data);
+    std::copy(it->second.compressed_content.begin(),
+              it->second.compressed_content.end(),
+              current_filled);
+  }
+}
+
+void BmpBlockUtil::write_to_bmpblock(const char *filename) {
+  assert(!bmpblock_.empty());
+
+  FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
+  if (!fp) {
+    perror(filename);
+    exit(errno);
+  }
+
+  int r = fwrite(bmpblock_.c_str(), bmpblock_.size(), 1, fp);
+  fclose(fp);
+  if (r != 1) {
+    perror(filename);
+    exit(errno);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace vboot_reference
+
+#ifdef WITH_UTIL_MAIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command line utilities
+
+using vboot_reference::BmpBlockUtil;
+
+// utility function: provide usage of this utility and exit.
+static void usagehelp_exit(const char *prog_name) {
+  printf(
+    "Utility to manage firmware screen block (BMPBLOCK)\n"
+    "Usage: %s -c|-l|-x [options] BMPBLOCK_FILE\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Main Operation Mode:\n"
+    "  -c, --create   Create a new BMPBLOCK file. Should specify --config.\n"
+    "  -l, --list     List the contents of a BMPBLOCK file.\n"
+    "  -x, --extract  Extract embedded images and config file from a BMPBLOCK\n"
+    "                 file.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Other Options:\n"
+    "  -C, --config=CONFIG_FILE    Config file describing screen layouts and\n"
+    "                              embedded images. (default: bmpblk.cfg)\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Example:\n"
+    "  %s --create --config=screens.cfg bmpblk.bin\n"
+    , prog_name, prog_name);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// main
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  const char *prog_name = argv[0];
+  BmpBlockUtil util;
+
+  struct BmpBlockUtilOptions {
+    bool create_mode, list_mode, extract_mode;
+    string config_fn, bmpblock_fn;
+  } options;
+
+  int longindex, opt;
+  static struct option longopts[] = {
+    {"create",  0, NULL, 'c'},
+    {"list",    0, NULL, 'l'},
+    {"extract", 0, NULL, 'x'},
+    {"config",  1, NULL, 'C'},
+    { NULL,     0, NULL,  0 },
+  };
+
+  while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "clxC:", longopts, &longindex)) >= 0) {
+    switch (opt) {
+      case 'c':
+        options.create_mode = true;
+        break;
+      case 'l':
+        options.list_mode = true;
+        break;
+      case 'x':
+        options.extract_mode = true;
+        break;
+      case 'C':
+        options.config_fn = optarg;
+        break;
+      default:
+      case '?':
+        usagehelp_exit(prog_name);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    options.bmpblock_fn = argv[0];
+  } else {
+    usagehelp_exit(prog_name);
+  }
+
+  if (options.create_mode) {
+    util.load_from_config(options.config_fn.c_str());
+    util.pack_bmpblock();
+    util.write_to_bmpblock(options.bmpblock_fn.c_str());
+    printf("The BMPBLOCK is sucessfully created in: %s.\n",
+           options.bmpblock_fn.c_str());
+  }
+
+  if (options.list_mode) {
+    /* TODO(waihong): Implement the list mode. */
+    error("List mode hasn't been implemented yet.\n");
+  }
+
+  if (options.extract_mode) {
+    /* TODO(waihong): Implement the extract mode. */
+    error("Extract mode hasn't been implemented yet.\n");
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif  // WITH_UTIL_MAIN