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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // This file defines utility functions for X11 (Linux only). This code has been | |
6 // ported from XCB since we can't use XCB on Ubuntu while its 32-bit support | |
7 // remains woefully incomplete. | |
8 | |
9 #include "app/x11_util.h" | |
10 | |
11 #include <gdk/gdk.h> | |
12 #include <gdk/gdkx.h> | |
13 #include <gtk/gtk.h> | |
14 | |
15 #include <sys/ipc.h> | |
16 #include <sys/shm.h> | |
17 | |
18 #include <list> | |
19 #include <set> | |
20 | |
21 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
22 #include "base/logging.h" | |
23 #include "base/stringprintf.h" | |
24 #include "base/string_number_conversions.h" | |
25 #include "base/threading/thread.h" | |
26 #include "app/x11_util_internal.h" | |
27 #include "gfx/rect.h" | |
28 #include "gfx/size.h" | |
29 | |
30 namespace x11_util { | |
31 | |
32 namespace { | |
33 | |
34 // Used to cache the XRenderPictFormat for a visual/display pair. | |
35 struct CachedPictFormat { | |
36 bool equals(Display* display, Visual* visual) const { | |
37 return display == this->display && visual == this->visual; | |
38 } | |
39 | |
40 Display* display; | |
41 Visual* visual; | |
42 XRenderPictFormat* format; | |
43 }; | |
44 | |
45 typedef std::list<CachedPictFormat> CachedPictFormats; | |
46 | |
47 // Returns the cache of pict formats. | |
48 CachedPictFormats* get_cached_pict_formats() { | |
49 static CachedPictFormats* formats = NULL; | |
50 if (!formats) | |
51 formats = new CachedPictFormats(); | |
52 return formats; | |
53 } | |
54 | |
55 // Maximum number of CachedPictFormats we keep around. | |
56 const size_t kMaxCacheSize = 5; | |
57 | |
58 int DefaultX11ErrorHandler(Display* d, XErrorEvent* e) { | |
59 LOG(ERROR) << GetErrorEventDescription(d, e); | |
60 return 0; | |
61 } | |
62 | |
63 int DefaultX11IOErrorHandler(Display* d) { | |
64 // If there's an IO error it likely means the X server has gone away | |
65 LOG(ERROR) << "X IO Error detected"; | |
66 _exit(1); | |
67 } | |
68 | |
69 } // namespace | |
70 | |
71 bool XDisplayExists() { | |
72 return (gdk_display_get_default() != NULL); | |
73 } | |
74 | |
75 Display* GetXDisplay() { | |
76 static Display* display = NULL; | |
77 | |
78 if (!display) | |
79 display = gdk_x11_get_default_xdisplay(); | |
80 | |
81 return display; | |
82 } | |
83 | |
84 static SharedMemorySupport DoQuerySharedMemorySupport(Display* dpy) { | |
85 // A temporary flag for tracking down shared memory problems. | |
86 // TODO(evanm): remove this. | |
87 if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch("disable-xshm")) | |
88 return SHARED_MEMORY_NONE; | |
89 | |
90 int dummy; | |
91 Bool pixmaps_supported; | |
92 // Query the server's support for XSHM. | |
93 if (!XShmQueryVersion(dpy, &dummy, &dummy, &pixmaps_supported)) | |
94 return SHARED_MEMORY_NONE; | |
95 | |
96 // Next we probe to see if shared memory will really work | |
97 int shmkey = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0666); | |
98 if (shmkey == -1) | |
99 return SHARED_MEMORY_NONE; | |
100 void* address = shmat(shmkey, NULL, 0); | |
101 // Mark the shared memory region for deletion | |
102 shmctl(shmkey, IPC_RMID, NULL); | |
103 | |
104 XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; | |
105 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo)); | |
106 shminfo.shmid = shmkey; | |
107 | |
108 gdk_error_trap_push(); | |
109 bool result = XShmAttach(dpy, &shminfo); | |
110 XSync(dpy, False); | |
111 if (gdk_error_trap_pop()) | |
112 result = false; | |
113 shmdt(address); | |
114 if (!result) | |
115 return SHARED_MEMORY_NONE; | |
116 | |
117 XShmDetach(dpy, &shminfo); | |
118 return pixmaps_supported ? SHARED_MEMORY_PIXMAP : SHARED_MEMORY_PUTIMAGE; | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 SharedMemorySupport QuerySharedMemorySupport(Display* dpy) { | |
122 static SharedMemorySupport shared_memory_support = SHARED_MEMORY_NONE; | |
123 static bool shared_memory_support_cached = false; | |
124 | |
125 if (shared_memory_support_cached) | |
126 return shared_memory_support; | |
127 | |
128 shared_memory_support = DoQuerySharedMemorySupport(dpy); | |
129 shared_memory_support_cached = true; | |
130 | |
131 return shared_memory_support; | |
132 } | |
133 | |
134 bool QueryRenderSupport(Display* dpy) { | |
135 static bool render_supported = false; | |
136 static bool render_supported_cached = false; | |
137 | |
138 if (render_supported_cached) | |
139 return render_supported; | |
140 | |
141 // We don't care about the version of Xrender since all the features which | |
142 // we use are included in every version. | |
143 int dummy; | |
144 render_supported = XRenderQueryExtension(dpy, &dummy, &dummy); | |
145 render_supported_cached = true; | |
146 | |
147 return render_supported; | |
148 } | |
149 | |
150 int GetDefaultScreen(Display* display) { | |
151 return XDefaultScreen(display); | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 XID GetX11RootWindow() { | |
155 return GDK_WINDOW_XID(gdk_get_default_root_window()); | |
156 } | |
157 | |
158 bool GetCurrentDesktop(int* desktop) { | |
159 return GetIntProperty(GetX11RootWindow(), "_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP", desktop); | |
160 } | |
161 | |
162 XID GetX11WindowFromGtkWidget(GtkWidget* widget) { | |
163 return GDK_WINDOW_XID(widget->window); | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 XID GetX11WindowFromGdkWindow(GdkWindow* window) { | |
167 return GDK_WINDOW_XID(window); | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 void* GetVisualFromGtkWidget(GtkWidget* widget) { | |
171 return GDK_VISUAL_XVISUAL(gtk_widget_get_visual(widget)); | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 int BitsPerPixelForPixmapDepth(Display* dpy, int depth) { | |
175 int count; | |
176 XPixmapFormatValues* formats = XListPixmapFormats(dpy, &count); | |
177 if (!formats) | |
178 return -1; | |
179 | |
180 int bits_per_pixel = -1; | |
181 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { | |
182 if (formats[i].depth == depth) { | |
183 bits_per_pixel = formats[i].bits_per_pixel; | |
184 break; | |
185 } | |
186 } | |
187 | |
188 XFree(formats); | |
189 return bits_per_pixel; | |
190 } | |
191 | |
192 bool IsWindowVisible(XID window) { | |
193 XWindowAttributes win_attributes; | |
194 XGetWindowAttributes(GetXDisplay(), window, &win_attributes); | |
195 if (win_attributes.map_state != IsViewable) | |
196 return false; | |
197 // Some compositing window managers (notably kwin) do not actually unmap | |
198 // windows on desktop switch, so we also must check the current desktop. | |
199 int window_desktop, current_desktop; | |
200 return (!GetWindowDesktop(window, &window_desktop) || | |
201 !GetCurrentDesktop(¤t_desktop) || | |
202 window_desktop == kAllDesktops || | |
203 window_desktop == current_desktop); | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 bool GetWindowRect(XID window, gfx::Rect* rect) { | |
207 Window root, child; | |
208 int x, y; | |
209 unsigned int width, height; | |
210 unsigned int border_width, depth; | |
211 | |
212 if (!XGetGeometry(GetXDisplay(), window, &root, &x, &y, | |
213 &width, &height, &border_width, &depth)) | |
214 return false; | |
215 | |
216 if (!XTranslateCoordinates(GetSecondaryDisplay(), window, root, | |
217 0, 0, &x, &y, &child)) | |
218 return false; | |
219 | |
220 *rect = gfx::Rect(x, y, width, height); | |
221 return true; | |
222 } | |
223 | |
224 bool GetIntProperty(XID window, const std::string& property_name, int* value) { | |
225 Atom property_atom = gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display( | |
226 gdk_display_get_default(), property_name.c_str()); | |
227 | |
228 Atom type = None; | |
229 int format = 0; // size in bits of each item in 'property' | |
230 long unsigned int num_items = 0, remaining_bytes = 0; | |
231 unsigned char* property = NULL; | |
232 | |
233 int result = XGetWindowProperty(GetXDisplay(), | |
234 window, | |
235 property_atom, | |
236 0, // offset into property data to read | |
237 1, // max length to get | |
238 False, // deleted | |
239 AnyPropertyType, | |
240 &type, | |
241 &format, | |
242 &num_items, | |
243 &remaining_bytes, | |
244 &property); | |
245 if (result != Success) | |
246 return false; | |
247 | |
248 if (format != 32 || num_items != 1) { | |
249 XFree(property); | |
250 return false; | |
251 } | |
252 | |
253 *value = *(reinterpret_cast<int*>(property)); | |
254 XFree(property); | |
255 return true; | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 bool GetIntArrayProperty(XID window, | |
259 const std::string& property_name, | |
260 std::vector<int>* value) { | |
261 Atom property_atom = gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display( | |
262 gdk_display_get_default(), property_name.c_str()); | |
263 | |
264 Atom type = None; | |
265 int format = 0; // size in bits of each item in 'property' | |
266 long unsigned int num_items = 0, remaining_bytes = 0; | |
267 unsigned char* properties = NULL; | |
268 | |
269 int result = XGetWindowProperty(GetXDisplay(), | |
270 window, | |
271 property_atom, | |
272 0, // offset into property data to read | |
273 (~0L), // max length to get (all of them) | |
274 False, // deleted | |
275 AnyPropertyType, | |
276 &type, | |
277 &format, | |
278 &num_items, | |
279 &remaining_bytes, | |
280 &properties); | |
281 if (result != Success) | |
282 return false; | |
283 | |
284 if (format != 32) { | |
285 XFree(properties); | |
286 return false; | |
287 } | |
288 | |
289 int* int_properties = reinterpret_cast<int*>(properties); | |
290 value->clear(); | |
291 value->insert(value->begin(), int_properties, int_properties + num_items); | |
292 XFree(properties); | |
293 return true; | |
294 } | |
295 | |
296 bool GetStringProperty( | |
297 XID window, const std::string& property_name, std::string* value) { | |
298 Atom property_atom = gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display( | |
299 gdk_display_get_default(), property_name.c_str()); | |
300 | |
301 Atom type = None; | |
302 int format = 0; // size in bits of each item in 'property' | |
303 long unsigned int num_items = 0, remaining_bytes = 0; | |
304 unsigned char* property = NULL; | |
305 | |
306 int result = XGetWindowProperty(GetXDisplay(), | |
307 window, | |
308 property_atom, | |
309 0, // offset into property data to read | |
310 1024, // max length to get | |
311 False, // deleted | |
312 AnyPropertyType, | |
313 &type, | |
314 &format, | |
315 &num_items, | |
316 &remaining_bytes, | |
317 &property); | |
318 if (result != Success) | |
319 return false; | |
320 | |
321 if (format != 8) { | |
322 XFree(property); | |
323 return false; | |
324 } | |
325 | |
326 value->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(property), num_items); | |
327 XFree(property); | |
328 return true; | |
329 } | |
330 | |
331 XID GetParentWindow(XID window) { | |
332 XID root = None; | |
333 XID parent = None; | |
334 XID* children = NULL; | |
335 unsigned int num_children = 0; | |
336 XQueryTree(GetXDisplay(), window, &root, &parent, &children, &num_children); | |
337 if (children) | |
338 XFree(children); | |
339 return parent; | |
340 } | |
341 | |
342 XID GetHighestAncestorWindow(XID window, XID root) { | |
343 while (true) { | |
344 XID parent = x11_util::GetParentWindow(window); | |
345 if (parent == None) | |
346 return None; | |
347 if (parent == root) | |
348 return window; | |
349 window = parent; | |
350 } | |
351 } | |
352 | |
353 bool GetWindowDesktop(XID window, int* desktop) { | |
354 return GetIntProperty(window, "_NET_WM_DESKTOP", desktop); | |
355 } | |
356 | |
357 // Returns true if |window| is a named window. | |
358 bool IsWindowNamed(XID window) { | |
359 XTextProperty prop; | |
360 if (!XGetWMName(GetXDisplay(), window, &prop) || !prop.value) | |
361 return false; | |
362 | |
363 XFree(prop.value); | |
364 return true; | |
365 } | |
366 | |
367 bool EnumerateChildren(EnumerateWindowsDelegate* delegate, XID window, | |
368 const int max_depth, int depth) { | |
369 if (depth > max_depth) | |
370 return false; | |
371 | |
372 XID root, parent, *children; | |
373 unsigned int num_children; | |
374 int status = XQueryTree(GetXDisplay(), window, &root, &parent, &children, | |
375 &num_children); | |
376 if (status == 0) | |
377 return false; | |
378 | |
379 std::set<XID> windows; | |
380 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_children; i++) | |
381 windows.insert(children[i]); | |
382 | |
383 XFree(children); | |
384 | |
385 // XQueryTree returns the children of |window| in bottom-to-top order, so | |
386 // reverse-iterate the list to check the windows from top-to-bottom. | |
387 std::set<XID>::reverse_iterator iter; | |
388 for (iter = windows.rbegin(); iter != windows.rend(); iter++) { | |
389 if (IsWindowNamed(*iter) && delegate->ShouldStopIterating(*iter)) | |
390 return true; | |
391 } | |
392 | |
393 // If we're at this point, we didn't find the window we're looking for at the | |
394 // current level, so we need to recurse to the next level. We use a second | |
395 // loop because the recursion and call to XQueryTree are expensive and is only | |
396 // needed for a small number of cases. | |
397 if (++depth <= max_depth) { | |
398 for (iter = windows.rbegin(); iter != windows.rend(); iter++) { | |
399 if (EnumerateChildren(delegate, *iter, max_depth, depth)) | |
400 return true; | |
401 } | |
402 } | |
403 | |
404 return false; | |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 bool EnumerateAllWindows(EnumerateWindowsDelegate* delegate, int max_depth) { | |
408 XID root = GetX11RootWindow(); | |
409 return EnumerateChildren(delegate, root, max_depth, 0); | |
410 } | |
411 | |
412 bool GetXWindowStack(std::vector<XID>* windows) { | |
413 windows->clear(); | |
414 | |
415 static Atom atom = XInternAtom(GetXDisplay(), | |
416 "_NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING", False); | |
417 | |
418 Atom type; | |
419 int format; | |
420 unsigned long count; | |
421 unsigned long bytes_after; | |
422 unsigned char *data = NULL; | |
423 if (XGetWindowProperty(GetXDisplay(), | |
424 GetX11RootWindow(), | |
425 atom, | |
426 0, // offset | |
427 ~0L, // length | |
428 False, // delete | |
429 AnyPropertyType, // requested type | |
430 &type, | |
431 &format, | |
432 &count, | |
433 &bytes_after, | |
434 &data) != Success) { | |
435 return false; | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 bool result = false; | |
439 if (type == XA_WINDOW && format == 32 && data && count > 0) { | |
440 result = true; | |
441 XID* stack = reinterpret_cast<XID*>(data); | |
442 for (unsigned long i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
443 windows->insert(windows->begin(), stack[i]); | |
444 } | |
445 | |
446 if (data) | |
447 XFree(data); | |
448 | |
449 return result; | |
450 } | |
451 | |
452 void RestackWindow(XID window, XID sibling, bool above) { | |
453 XWindowChanges changes; | |
454 changes.sibling = sibling; | |
455 changes.stack_mode = above ? Above : Below; | |
456 XConfigureWindow(GetXDisplay(), window, CWSibling | CWStackMode, &changes); | |
457 } | |
458 | |
459 XSharedMemoryId AttachSharedMemory(Display* display, int shared_memory_key) { | |
460 DCHECK(QuerySharedMemorySupport(display)); | |
461 | |
462 XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; | |
463 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo)); | |
464 shminfo.shmid = shared_memory_key; | |
465 | |
466 // This function is only called if QuerySharedMemorySupport returned true. In | |
467 // which case we've already succeeded in having the X server attach to one of | |
468 // our shared memory segments. | |
469 if (!XShmAttach(display, &shminfo)) | |
470 NOTREACHED(); | |
471 | |
472 return shminfo.shmseg; | |
473 } | |
474 | |
475 void DetachSharedMemory(Display* display, XSharedMemoryId shmseg) { | |
476 DCHECK(QuerySharedMemorySupport(display)); | |
477 | |
478 XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; | |
479 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo)); | |
480 shminfo.shmseg = shmseg; | |
481 | |
482 if (!XShmDetach(display, &shminfo)) | |
483 NOTREACHED(); | |
484 } | |
485 | |
486 XID CreatePictureFromSkiaPixmap(Display* display, XID pixmap) { | |
487 XID picture = XRenderCreatePicture( | |
488 display, pixmap, GetRenderARGB32Format(display), 0, NULL); | |
489 | |
490 return picture; | |
491 } | |
492 | |
493 void PutARGBImage(Display* display, void* visual, int depth, XID pixmap, | |
494 void* pixmap_gc, const uint8* data, int width, int height) { | |
495 // TODO(scherkus): potential performance impact... consider passing in as a | |
496 // parameter. | |
497 int pixmap_bpp = BitsPerPixelForPixmapDepth(display, depth); | |
498 | |
499 XImage image; | |
500 memset(&image, 0, sizeof(image)); | |
501 | |
502 image.width = width; | |
503 image.height = height; | |
504 image.format = ZPixmap; | |
505 image.byte_order = LSBFirst; | |
506 image.bitmap_unit = 8; | |
507 image.bitmap_bit_order = LSBFirst; | |
508 image.depth = depth; | |
509 image.bits_per_pixel = pixmap_bpp; | |
510 image.bytes_per_line = width * pixmap_bpp / 8; | |
511 | |
512 if (pixmap_bpp == 32) { | |
513 image.red_mask = 0xff0000; | |
514 image.green_mask = 0xff00; | |
515 image.blue_mask = 0xff; | |
516 | |
517 // If the X server depth is already 32-bits and the color masks match, | |
518 // then our job is easy. | |
519 Visual* vis = static_cast<Visual*>(visual); | |
520 if (image.red_mask == vis->red_mask && | |
521 image.green_mask == vis->green_mask && | |
522 image.blue_mask == vis->blue_mask) { | |
523 image.data = const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data)); | |
524 XPutImage(display, pixmap, static_cast<GC>(pixmap_gc), &image, | |
525 0, 0 /* source x, y */, 0, 0 /* dest x, y */, | |
526 width, height); | |
527 } else { | |
528 // Otherwise, we need to shuffle the colors around. Assume red and blue | |
529 // need to be swapped. | |
530 // | |
531 // It's possible to use some fancy SSE tricks here, but since this is the | |
532 // slow path anyway, we do it slowly. | |
533 | |
534 uint8_t* bitmap32 = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(4 * width * height)); | |
535 if (!bitmap32) | |
536 return; | |
537 uint8_t* const orig_bitmap32 = bitmap32; | |
538 const uint32_t* bitmap_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data); | |
539 for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) { | |
540 for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) { | |
541 const uint32_t pixel = *(bitmap_in++); | |
542 bitmap32[0] = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff; // Red | |
543 bitmap32[1] = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff; // Green | |
544 bitmap32[2] = pixel & 0xff; // Blue | |
545 bitmap32[3] = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff; // Alpha | |
546 bitmap32 += 4; | |
547 } | |
548 } | |
549 image.data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(orig_bitmap32); | |
550 XPutImage(display, pixmap, static_cast<GC>(pixmap_gc), &image, | |
551 0, 0 /* source x, y */, 0, 0 /* dest x, y */, | |
552 width, height); | |
553 free(orig_bitmap32); | |
554 } | |
555 } else if (pixmap_bpp == 16) { | |
556 // Some folks have VNC setups which still use 16-bit visuals and VNC | |
557 // doesn't include Xrender. | |
558 | |
559 uint16_t* bitmap16 = static_cast<uint16_t*>(malloc(2 * width * height)); | |
560 if (!bitmap16) | |
561 return; | |
562 uint16_t* const orig_bitmap16 = bitmap16; | |
563 const uint32_t* bitmap_in = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data); | |
564 for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) { | |
565 for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) { | |
566 const uint32_t pixel = *(bitmap_in++); | |
567 uint16_t out_pixel = ((pixel >> 8) & 0xf800) | | |
568 ((pixel >> 5) & 0x07e0) | | |
569 ((pixel >> 3) & 0x001f); | |
570 *(bitmap16++) = out_pixel; | |
571 } | |
572 } | |
573 | |
574 image.data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(orig_bitmap16); | |
575 image.red_mask = 0xf800; | |
576 image.green_mask = 0x07e0; | |
577 image.blue_mask = 0x001f; | |
578 | |
579 XPutImage(display, pixmap, static_cast<GC>(pixmap_gc), &image, | |
580 0, 0 /* source x, y */, 0, 0 /* dest x, y */, | |
581 width, height); | |
582 free(orig_bitmap16); | |
583 } else { | |
584 LOG(FATAL) << "Sorry, we don't support your visual depth without " | |
585 "Xrender support (depth:" << depth | |
586 << " bpp:" << pixmap_bpp << ")"; | |
587 } | |
588 } | |
589 | |
590 void FreePicture(Display* display, XID picture) { | |
591 XRenderFreePicture(display, picture); | |
592 } | |
593 | |
594 void FreePixmap(Display* display, XID pixmap) { | |
595 XFreePixmap(display, pixmap); | |
596 } | |
597 | |
598 // Called on BACKGROUND_X11 thread. | |
599 Display* GetSecondaryDisplay() { | |
600 static Display* display = NULL; | |
601 if (!display) { | |
602 display = XOpenDisplay(NULL); | |
603 CHECK(display); | |
604 } | |
605 | |
606 return display; | |
607 } | |
608 | |
609 // Called on BACKGROUND_X11 thread. | |
610 bool GetWindowGeometry(int* x, int* y, unsigned* width, unsigned* height, | |
611 XID window) { | |
612 Window root_window, child_window; | |
613 unsigned border_width, depth; | |
614 int temp; | |
615 | |
616 if (!XGetGeometry(GetSecondaryDisplay(), window, &root_window, &temp, &temp, | |
617 width, height, &border_width, &depth)) | |
618 return false; | |
619 if (!XTranslateCoordinates(GetSecondaryDisplay(), window, root_window, | |
620 0, 0 /* input x, y */, x, y /* output x, y */, | |
621 &child_window)) | |
622 return false; | |
623 | |
624 return true; | |
625 } | |
626 | |
627 // Called on BACKGROUND_X11 thread. | |
628 bool GetWindowParent(XID* parent_window, bool* parent_is_root, XID window) { | |
629 XID root_window, *children; | |
630 unsigned num_children; | |
631 | |
632 Status s = XQueryTree(GetSecondaryDisplay(), window, &root_window, | |
633 parent_window, &children, &num_children); | |
634 if (!s) | |
635 return false; | |
636 | |
637 if (children) | |
638 XFree(children); | |
639 | |
640 *parent_is_root = root_window == *parent_window; | |
641 return true; | |
642 } | |
643 | |
644 bool GetWindowManagerName(std::string* wm_name) { | |
645 DCHECK(wm_name); | |
646 int wm_window = 0; | |
647 if (!x11_util::GetIntProperty(x11_util::GetX11RootWindow(), | |
648 "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", | |
649 &wm_window)) { | |
650 return false; | |
651 } | |
652 | |
653 // It's possible that a window manager started earlier in this X session left | |
654 // a stale _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK property when it was replaced by a | |
655 // non-EWMH window manager, so we trap errors in the following requests to | |
656 // avoid crashes (issue 23860). | |
657 | |
658 // EWMH requires the supporting-WM window to also have a | |
659 // _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK property pointing to itself (to avoid a stale | |
660 // property referencing an ID that's been recycled for another window), so we | |
661 // check that too. | |
662 gdk_error_trap_push(); | |
663 int wm_window_property = 0; | |
664 bool result = x11_util::GetIntProperty( | |
665 wm_window, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", &wm_window_property); | |
666 gdk_flush(); | |
667 bool got_error = gdk_error_trap_pop(); | |
668 if (got_error || !result || wm_window_property != wm_window) | |
669 return false; | |
670 | |
671 gdk_error_trap_push(); | |
672 result = x11_util::GetStringProperty( | |
673 static_cast<XID>(wm_window), "_NET_WM_NAME", wm_name); | |
674 gdk_flush(); | |
675 got_error = gdk_error_trap_pop(); | |
676 return !got_error && result; | |
677 } | |
678 | |
679 static cairo_status_t SnapshotCallback( | |
680 void *closure, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int length) { | |
681 std::vector<unsigned char>* png_representation = | |
682 static_cast<std::vector<unsigned char>*>(closure); | |
683 | |
684 size_t old_size = png_representation->size(); | |
685 png_representation->resize(old_size + length); | |
686 memcpy(&(*png_representation)[old_size], data, length); | |
687 return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; | |
688 } | |
689 | |
690 void GrabWindowSnapshot(GtkWindow* gtk_window, | |
691 std::vector<unsigned char>* png_representation) { | |
692 GdkWindow* gdk_window = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_window)->window; | |
693 Display* display = GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(gdk_window); | |
694 XID win = GDK_WINDOW_XID(gdk_window); | |
695 XWindowAttributes attr; | |
696 if (XGetWindowAttributes(display, win, &attr) == 0) { | |
697 LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't get window attributes"; | |
698 return; | |
699 } | |
700 XImage* image = XGetImage( | |
701 display, win, 0, 0, attr.width, attr.height, AllPlanes, ZPixmap); | |
702 if (!image) { | |
703 LOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't get image"; | |
704 return; | |
705 } | |
706 if (image->depth != 24) { | |
707 LOG(ERROR)<< "Unsupported image depth " << image->depth; | |
708 return; | |
709 } | |
710 cairo_surface_t* surface = | |
711 cairo_image_surface_create_for_data( | |
712 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(image->data), | |
713 CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, | |
714 image->width, | |
715 image->height, | |
716 image->bytes_per_line); | |
717 | |
718 if (!surface) { | |
719 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create Cairo surface from XImage data"; | |
720 return; | |
721 } | |
722 cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream( | |
723 surface, SnapshotCallback, png_representation); | |
724 cairo_surface_destroy(surface); | |
725 } | |
726 | |
727 bool ChangeWindowDesktop(XID window, XID destination) { | |
728 int desktop; | |
729 if (!GetWindowDesktop(destination, &desktop)) | |
730 return false; | |
731 | |
732 // If |window| is sticky, use the current desktop. | |
733 if (desktop == kAllDesktops && | |
734 !GetCurrentDesktop(&desktop)) | |
735 return false; | |
736 | |
737 XEvent event; | |
738 event.xclient.type = ClientMessage; | |
739 event.xclient.window = window; | |
740 event.xclient.message_type = gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display( | |
741 gdk_display_get_default(), "_NET_WM_DESKTOP"); | |
742 event.xclient.format = 32; | |
743 event.xclient.data.l[0] = desktop; | |
744 event.xclient.data.l[1] = 1; // source indication | |
745 | |
746 int result = XSendEvent(GetXDisplay(), GetX11RootWindow(), False, | |
747 SubstructureNotifyMask, &event); | |
748 return result == Success; | |
749 } | |
750 | |
751 void SetDefaultX11ErrorHandlers() { | |
752 SetX11ErrorHandlers(NULL, NULL); | |
753 } | |
754 | |
755 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
756 // These functions are declared in x11_util_internal.h because they require | |
757 // XLib.h to be included, and it conflicts with many other headers. | |
758 XRenderPictFormat* GetRenderARGB32Format(Display* dpy) { | |
759 static XRenderPictFormat* pictformat = NULL; | |
760 if (pictformat) | |
761 return pictformat; | |
762 | |
763 // First look for a 32-bit format which ignores the alpha value | |
764 XRenderPictFormat templ; | |
765 templ.depth = 32; | |
766 templ.type = PictTypeDirect; | |
767 templ.direct.red = 16; | |
768 templ.direct.green = 8; | |
769 templ.direct.blue = 0; | |
770 templ.direct.redMask = 0xff; | |
771 templ.direct.greenMask = 0xff; | |
772 templ.direct.blueMask = 0xff; | |
773 templ.direct.alphaMask = 0; | |
774 | |
775 static const unsigned long kMask = | |
776 PictFormatType | PictFormatDepth | | |
777 PictFormatRed | PictFormatRedMask | | |
778 PictFormatGreen | PictFormatGreenMask | | |
779 PictFormatBlue | PictFormatBlueMask | | |
780 PictFormatAlphaMask; | |
781 | |
782 pictformat = XRenderFindFormat(dpy, kMask, &templ, 0 /* first result */); | |
783 | |
784 if (!pictformat) { | |
785 // Not all X servers support xRGB32 formats. However, the XRENDER spec says | |
786 // that they must support an ARGB32 format, so we can always return that. | |
787 pictformat = XRenderFindStandardFormat(dpy, PictStandardARGB32); | |
788 CHECK(pictformat) << "XRENDER ARGB32 not supported."; | |
789 } | |
790 | |
791 return pictformat; | |
792 } | |
793 | |
794 XRenderPictFormat* GetRenderVisualFormat(Display* dpy, Visual* visual) { | |
795 DCHECK(QueryRenderSupport(dpy)); | |
796 | |
797 CachedPictFormats* formats = get_cached_pict_formats(); | |
798 | |
799 for (CachedPictFormats::const_iterator i = formats->begin(); | |
800 i != formats->end(); ++i) { | |
801 if (i->equals(dpy, visual)) | |
802 return i->format; | |
803 } | |
804 | |
805 // Not cached, look up the value. | |
806 XRenderPictFormat* pictformat = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, visual); | |
807 CHECK(pictformat) << "XRENDER does not support default visual"; | |
808 | |
809 // And store it in the cache. | |
810 CachedPictFormat cached_value; | |
811 cached_value.visual = visual; | |
812 cached_value.display = dpy; | |
813 cached_value.format = pictformat; | |
814 formats->push_front(cached_value); | |
815 | |
816 if (formats->size() == kMaxCacheSize) { | |
817 formats->pop_back(); | |
818 // We should really only have at most 2 display/visual combinations: | |
819 // one for normal browser windows, and possibly another for an argb window | |
820 // created to display a menu. | |
821 // | |
822 // If we get here it's not fatal, we just need to make sure we aren't | |
823 // always blowing away the cache. If we are, then we should figure out why | |
824 // and make it bigger. | |
825 NOTREACHED(); | |
826 } | |
827 | |
828 return pictformat; | |
829 } | |
830 | |
831 void SetX11ErrorHandlers(XErrorHandler error_handler, | |
832 XIOErrorHandler io_error_handler) { | |
833 XSetErrorHandler(error_handler ? error_handler : DefaultX11ErrorHandler); | |
834 XSetIOErrorHandler( | |
835 io_error_handler ? io_error_handler : DefaultX11IOErrorHandler); | |
836 } | |
837 | |
838 std::string GetErrorEventDescription(Display *dpy, | |
839 XErrorEvent *error_event) { | |
840 char error_str[256]; | |
841 char request_str[256]; | |
842 | |
843 XGetErrorText(dpy, error_event->error_code, error_str, sizeof(error_str)); | |
844 | |
845 strncpy(request_str, "Unknown", sizeof(request_str)); | |
846 if (error_event->request_code < 128) { | |
847 std::string num = base::UintToString(error_event->request_code); | |
848 XGetErrorDatabaseText( | |
849 dpy, "XRequest", num.c_str(), "Unknown", request_str, | |
850 sizeof(request_str)); | |
851 } else { | |
852 int num_ext; | |
853 char **ext_list = XListExtensions(dpy, &num_ext); | |
854 | |
855 for (int i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) { | |
856 int ext_code, first_event, first_error; | |
857 XQueryExtension(dpy, ext_list[i], &ext_code, &first_event, &first_error); | |
858 if (error_event->request_code == ext_code) { | |
859 std::string msg = StringPrintf( | |
860 "%s.%d", ext_list[i], error_event->minor_code); | |
861 XGetErrorDatabaseText( | |
862 dpy, "XRequest", msg.c_str(), "Unknown", request_str, | |
863 sizeof(request_str)); | |
864 break; | |
865 } | |
866 } | |
867 XFreeExtensionList(ext_list); | |
868 } | |
869 | |
870 return base::StringPrintf( | |
871 "X Error detected: serial %lu, error_code %u (%s), " | |
872 "request_code %u minor_code %u (%s)", | |
873 error_event->serial, error_event->error_code, error_str, | |
874 error_event->request_code, error_event->minor_code, request_str); | |
875 } | |
876 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
877 // End of x11_util_internal.h | |
878 | |
879 | |
880 } // namespace x11_util | |
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