Merge remote branch 'cros/upstream' into master

client/common_lib/software_manager.py

+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""
+Software package management library.
+
+This is an abstraction layer on top of the existing distributions high level
+package managers. It supports package operations useful for testing purposes,
+and multiple high level package managers (here called backends). If you want
+to make this lib to support your particular package manager/distro, please
+implement the given backend class.
+
+@author: Higor Vieira Alves (halves@br.ibm.com)
+@author: Lucas Meneghel Rodrigues (lmr@redhat.com)
+@author: Ramon de Carvalho Valle (rcvalle@br.ibm.com)
+
+@copyright: IBM 2008-2009
+@copyright: Red Hat 2009-2010
+"""
+import os, re, logging, ConfigParser, optparse, random, string
+try:
+    import yum
+except:
+    pass
+import common
+from autotest_lib.client.bin import os_dep, utils
+from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
+from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import logging_config, logging_manager
+
+
+def generate_random_string(length):
+    """
+    Return a random string using alphanumeric characters.
+
+    @length: Length of the string that will be generated.
+    """
+    r = random.SystemRandom()
+    str = ""
+    chars = string.letters + string.digits
+    while length > 0:
+        str += r.choice(chars)
+        length -= 1
+    return str
+
+
+class SoftwareManagerLoggingConfig(logging_config.LoggingConfig):
+    """
+    Used with the sole purpose of providing convenient logging setup
+    for the KVM test auxiliary programs.
+    """
+    def configure_logging(self, results_dir=None, verbose=False):
+        super(SoftwareManagerLoggingConfig, self).configure_logging(
+                                                            use_console=True,
+                                                            verbose=verbose)
+
+
+class SystemInspector(object):
+    """
+    System inspector class.
+
+    This may grow up to include more complete reports of operating system and
+    machine properties.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Probe system, and save information for future reference.
+        """
+        self.distro = utils.get_os_vendor()
+        self.high_level_pms = ['apt-get', 'yum', 'zypper']
+
+
+    def get_package_management(self):
+        """
+        Determine the supported package management systems present on the
+        system. If more than one package management system installed, try
+        to find the best supported system.
+        """
+        list_supported = []
+        for high_level_pm in self.high_level_pms:
+            try:
+                os_dep.command(high_level_pm)
+                list_supported.append(high_level_pm)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+        pm_supported = None
+        if len(list_supported) == 0:
+            pm_supported = None
+        if len(list_supported) == 1:
+            pm_supported = list_supported[0]
+        elif len(list_supported) > 1:
+            if 'apt-get' in list_supported and self.distro in ['Debian', 'Ubuntu']:
+                pm_supported = 'apt-get'
+            elif 'yum' in list_supported and self.distro == 'Fedora':
+                pm_supported = 'yum'
+            else:
+                pm_supported = list_supported[0]
+
+        logging.debug('Package Manager backend: %s' % pm_supported)
+        return pm_supported
+
+
+class SoftwareManager(object):
+    """
+    Package management abstraction layer.
+
+    It supports a set of common package operations for testing purposes, and it
+    uses the concept of a backend, a helper class that implements the set of
+    operations of a given package management tool.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Class constructor.
+
+        Determines the best supported package management system for the given
+        operating system running and initializes the appropriate backend.
+        """
+        inspector = SystemInspector()
+        backend_type = inspector.get_package_management()
+        if backend_type == 'yum':
+            self.backend = YumBackend()
+        elif backend_type == 'zypper':
+            self.backend = ZypperBackend()
+        elif backend_type == 'apt-get':
+            self.backend = AptBackend()
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError('Unimplemented package management '
+                                      'system: %s.' % backend_type)
+
+
+    def check_installed(self, name, version=None, arch=None):
+        """
+        Check whether a package is installed on this system.
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        @param version: Package version.
+        @param arch: Package architecture.
+        """
+        return self.backend.check_installed(name, version, arch)
+
+
+    def list_all(self):
+        """
+        List all installed packages.
+        """
+        return self.backend.list_all()
+
+
+    def list_files(self, name):
+        """
+        Get a list of all files installed by package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        return self.backend.list_files(name)
+
+
+    def install(self, name):
+        """
+        Install package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        return self.backend.install(name)
+
+
+    def remove(self, name):
+        """
+        Remove package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        return self.backend.remove(name)
+
+
+    def add_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Add package repo described by [url].
+
+        @param name: URL of the package repo.
+        """
+        return self.backend.add_repo(url)
+
+
+    def remove_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Remove package repo described by [url].
+
+        @param url: URL of the package repo.
+        """
+        return self.backend.remove_repo(url)
+
+
+    def upgrade(self):
+        """
+        Upgrade all packages available.
+        """
+        return self.backend.upgrade()
+
+
+    def provides(self, file):
+        """
+        Returns a list of packages that provides a given capability to the
+        system (be it a binary, a library).
+
+        @param file: Path to the file.
+        """
+        return self.backend.provides(file)
+
+
+    def install_what_provides(self, file):
+        """
+        Installs package that provides [file].
+
+        @param file: Path to file.
+        """
+        provides = self.provides(file)
+        if provides is not None:
+            self.install(provides)
+        else:
+            logging.warning('No package seems to provide %s', file)
+
+
+class RpmBackend(object):
+    """
+    This class implements operations executed with the rpm package manager.
+
+    rpm is a lower level package manager, used by higher level managers such
+    as yum and zypper.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.lowlevel_base_cmd = os_dep.command('rpm')
+
+
+    def _check_installed_version(self, name, version):
+        """
+        Helper for the check_installed public method.
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        @param version: Package version.
+        """
+        cmd = (self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -q --qf %{VERSION} ' + name +
+               ' 2> /dev/null')
+        inst_version = utils.system_output(cmd)
+
+        if inst_version >= version:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+    def check_installed(self, name, version=None, arch=None):
+        """
+        Check if package [name] is installed.
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        @param version: Package version.
+        @param arch: Package architecture.
+        """
+        if arch:
+            cmd = (self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -q --qf %{ARCH} ' + name +
+                   ' 2> /dev/null')
+            inst_archs = utils.system_output(cmd)
+            inst_archs = inst_archs.split('\n')
+
+            for inst_arch in inst_archs:
+                if inst_arch == arch:
+                    return self._check_installed_version(name, version)
+            return False
+
+        elif version:
+            return self._check_installed_version(name, version)
+        else:
+            cmd = 'rpm -q ' + name + ' 2> /dev/null'
+            return (os.system(cmd) == 0)
+
+
+    def list_all(self):
+        """
+        List all installed packages.
+        """
+        installed_packages = utils.system_output('rpm -qa').splitlines()
+        return installed_packages
+
+
+    def list_files(self, name):
+        """
+        List files installed on the system by package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        path = os.path.abspath(name)
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            option = '-qlp'
+            name = path
+        else:
+            option = '-ql'
+
+        l_cmd = 'rpm' + ' ' + option + ' ' + name + ' 2> /dev/null'
+
+        try:
+            result = utils.system_output(l_cmd)
+            list_files = result.split('\n')
+            return list_files
+        except error.CmdError:
+            return []
+
+
+class DpkgBackend(object):
+    """
+    This class implements operations executed with the dpkg package manager.
+
+    dpkg is a lower level package manager, used by higher level managers such
+    as apt and aptitude.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.lowlevel_base_cmd = os_dep.command('dpkg')
+
+
+    def check_installed(self, name):
+        if os.path.isfile(name):
+            n_cmd = (self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -f ' + name +
+                     ' Package 2>/dev/null')
+            name = utils.system_output(n_cmd)
+        i_cmd = self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -s ' + name + ' 2>/dev/null'
+        # Checking if package is installed
+        package_status = utils.system_output(i_cmd, ignore_status=True)
+        not_inst_pattern = re.compile('not-installed', re.IGNORECASE)
+        dpkg_not_installed = re.search(not_inst_pattern, package_status)
+        if dpkg_not_installed:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+    def list_all(self):
+        """
+        List all packages available in the system.
+        """
+        installed_packages = []
+        raw_list = utils.system_output('dpkg -l').splitlines()[5:]
+        for line in raw_list:
+            parts = line.split()
+            if parts[0] == "ii":  # only grab "installed" packages
+                installed_packages.append("%s-%s" % (parts[1], parts[2]))
+
+
+    def list_files(self, package):
+        """
+        List files installed by package [package].
+
+        @param package: Package name.
+        @return: List of paths installed by package.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(package):
+            l_cmd = self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -c ' + package
+        else:
+            l_cmd = self.lowlevel_base_cmd + ' -l ' + package
+        return utils.system_output(l_cmd).split('\n')
+
+
+class YumBackend(RpmBackend):
+    """
+    Implements the yum backend for software manager.
+
+    Set of operations for the yum package manager, commonly found on Yellow Dog
+    Linux and Red Hat based distributions, such as Fedora and Red Hat
+    Enterprise Linux.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Initializes the base command and the yum package repository.
+        """
+        super(YumBackend, self).__init__()
+        executable = os_dep.command('yum')
+        base_arguments = '-y'
+        self.base_command = executable + ' ' + base_arguments
+        self.repo_file_path = '/etc/yum.repos.d/autotest.repo'
+        self.cfgparser = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
+        self.cfgparser.read(self.repo_file_path)
+        y_cmd = executable + ' --version | head -1'
+        self.yum_version = utils.system_output(y_cmd, ignore_status=True)
+        logging.debug('Yum backend initialized')
+        logging.debug('Yum version: %s' % self.yum_version)
+        self.yum_base = yum.YumBase()
+
+
+    def _cleanup(self):
+        """
+        Clean up the yum cache so new package information can be downloaded.
+        """
+        utils.system("yum clean all")
+
+
+    def install(self, name):
+        """
+        Installs package [name]. Handles local installs.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(name):
+            name = os.path.abspath(name)
+            command = 'localinstall'
+        else:
+            command = 'install'
+
+        i_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + command + ' ' + name
+
+        try:
+            utils.system(i_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def remove(self, name):
+        """
+        Removes package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name (eg. 'ipython').
+        """
+        r_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + 'erase' + ' ' + name
+        try:
+            utils.system(r_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def add_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Adds package repository located on [url].
+
+        @param url: Universal Resource Locator of the repository.
+        """
+        # Check if we URL is already set
+        for section in self.cfgparser.sections():
+            for option, value in self.cfgparser.items(section):
+                if option == 'url' and value == url:
+                    return True
+
+        # Didn't find it, let's set it up
+        while True:
+            section_name = 'software_manager' + '_' + generate_random_string(4)
+            if not self.cfgparser.has_section(section_name):
+                break
+        self.cfgparser.add_section(section_name)
+        self.cfgparser.set(section_name, 'name',
+                           'Repository added by the autotest software manager.')
+        self.cfgparser.set(section_name, 'url', url)
+        self.cfgparser.set(section_name, 'enabled', 1)
+        self.cfgparser.set(section_name, 'gpgcheck', 0)
+        self.cfgparser.write(self.repo_file_path)
+
+
+    def remove_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Removes package repository located on [url].
+
+        @param url: Universal Resource Locator of the repository.
+        """
+        for section in self.cfgparser.sections():
+            for option, value in self.cfgparser.items(section):
+                if option == 'url' and value == url:
+                    self.cfgparser.remove_section(section)
+                    self.cfgparser.write(self.repo_file_path)
+
+
+    def upgrade(self):
+        """
+        Upgrade all available packages.
+        """
+        r_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + 'update'
+        try:
+            utils.system(r_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def provides(self, name):
+        """
+        Returns a list of packages that provides a given capability.
+
+        @param name: Capability name (eg, 'foo').
+        """
+        d_provides = self.yum_base.searchPackageProvides(args=[name])
+        provides_list = [key for key in d_provides]
+        if provides_list:
+            logging.info("Package %s provides %s", provides_list[0], name)
+            return str(provides_list[0])
+        else:
+            return None
+
+
+class ZypperBackend(RpmBackend):
+    """
+    Implements the zypper backend for software manager.
+
+    Set of operations for the zypper package manager, found on SUSE Linux.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Initializes the base command and the yum package repository.
+        """
+        super(ZypperBackend, self).__init__()
+        self.base_command = os_dep.command('zypper') + ' -n'
+        z_cmd = self.base_command + ' --version'
+        self.zypper_version = utils.system_output(z_cmd, ignore_status=True)
+        logging.debug('Zypper backend initialized')
+        logging.debug('Zypper version: %s' % self.zypper_version)
+
+
+    def install(self, name):
+        """
+        Installs package [name]. Handles local installs.
+
+        @param name: Package Name.
+        """
+        path = os.path.abspath(name)
+        i_cmd = self.base_command + ' install -l ' + name
+        try:
+            utils.system(i_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def add_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Adds repository [url].
+
+        @param url: URL for the package repository.
+        """
+        ar_cmd = self.base_command + ' addrepo ' + url
+        try:
+            utils.system(ar_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def remove_repo(self, url):
+        """
+        Removes repository [url].
+
+        @param url: URL for the package repository.
+        """
+        rr_cmd = self.base_command + ' removerepo ' + url
+        try:
+            utils.system(rr_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def remove(self, name):
+        """
+        Removes package [name].
+        """
+        r_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + 'erase' + ' ' + name
+
+        try:
+            utils.system(r_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def upgrade(self):
+        """
+        Upgrades all packages of the system.
+        """
+        u_cmd = self.base_command + ' update -l'
+
+        try:
+            utils.system(u_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def provides(self, name):
+        """
+        Searches for what provides a given file.
+
+        @param name: File path.
+        """
+        p_cmd = self.base_command + ' what-provides ' + name
+        list_provides = []
+        try:
+            p_output = utils.system_output(p_cmd).split('\n')[4:]
+            for line in p_output:
+                line = [a.strip() for a in line.split('|')]
+                try:
+                    state, pname, type, version, arch, repository = line
+                    if pname not in list_provides:
+                        list_provides.append(pname)
+                except IndexError:
+                    pass
+            if len(list_provides) > 1:
+                logging.warning('More than one package found, '
+                                'opting by the first queue result')
+            if list_provides:
+                logging.info("Package %s provides %s", list_provides[0], name)
+                return list_provides[0]
+            return None
+        except:
+            return None
+
+
+class AptBackend(DpkgBackend):
+    """
+    Implements the apt backend for software manager.
+
+    Set of operations for the apt package manager, commonly found on Debian and
+    Debian based distributions, such as Ubuntu Linux.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Initializes the base command and the debian package repository.
+        """
+        super(AptBackend, self).__init__()
+        executable = os_dep.command('apt-get')
+        self.base_command = executable + ' -y'
+        self.repo_file_path = '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/autotest'
+        self.apt_version = utils.system_output('apt-get -v | head -1',
+                                               ignore_status=True)
+        logging.debug('Apt backend initialized')
+        logging.debug('apt version: %s' % self.apt_version)
+
+
+    def install(self, name):
+        """
+        Installs package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        command = 'install'
+        i_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + command + ' ' + name
+
+        try:
+            utils.system(i_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def remove(self, name):
+        """
+        Remove package [name].
+
+        @param name: Package name.
+        """
+        command = 'remove'
+        flag = '--purge'
+        r_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + command + ' ' + flag + ' ' + name
+
+        try:
+            utils.system(r_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def add_repo(self, repo):
+        """
+        Add an apt repository.
+
+        @param repo: Repository string. Example:
+                'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe'
+        """
+        repo_file = open(self.repo_file_path, 'a')
+        repo_file_contents = repo_file.read()
+        if repo not in repo_file_contents:
+            repo_file.write(repo)
+
+
+    def remove_repo(self, repo):
+        """
+        Remove an apt repository.
+
+        @param repo: Repository string. Example:
+                'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe'
+        """
+        repo_file = open(self.repo_file_path, 'r')
+        new_file_contents = []
+        for line in repo_file.readlines:
+            if not line == repo:
+                new_file_contents.append(line)
+        repo_file.close()
+        new_file_contents = "\n".join(new_file_contents)
+        repo_file.open(self.repo_file_path, 'w')
+        repo_file.write(new_file_contents)
+        repo_file.close()
+
+
+    def upgrade(self):
+        """
+        Upgrade all packages of the system with eventual new versions.
+        """
+        ud_command = 'update'
+        ud_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + ud_command
+        try:
+            utils.system(ud_cmd)
+        except:
+            logging.error("Apt package update failed")
+        up_command = 'upgrade'
+        up_cmd = self.base_command + ' ' + up_command
+        try:
+            utils.system(up_cmd)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+
+    def provides(self, file):
+        """
+        Return a list of packages that provide [file].
+
+        @param file: File path.
+        """
+        if not self.check_installed('apt-file'):
+            self.install('apt-file')
+        command = os_dep.command('apt-file')
+        cache_update_cmd = command + ' update'
+        try:
+            utils.system(cache_update_cmd, ignore_status=True)
+        except:
+            logging.error("Apt file cache update failed")
+        fu_cmd = command + ' search ' + file
+        try:
+            provides = utils.system_output(fu_cmd).split('\n')
+            list_provides = []
+            for line in provides:
+                if line:
+                    try:
+                        line = line.split(':')
+                        package = line[0].strip()
+                        path = line[1].strip()
+                        if path == file and package not in list_provides:
+                            list_provides.append(package)
+                    except IndexError:
+                        pass
+            if len(list_provides) > 1:
+                logging.warning('More than one package found, '
+                                'opting by the first queue result')
+            if list_provides:
+                logging.info("Package %s provides %s", list_provides[0], file)
+                return list_provides[0]
+            return None
+        except:
+            return None
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+    "usage: %prog [install|remove|list-all|list-files|add-repo|remove-repo|"
+    "upgrade|what-provides|install-what-provides] arguments")
+    parser.add_option('--verbose', dest="debug", action='store_true',
+                      help='include debug messages in console output')
+
+    options, args = parser.parse_args()
+    debug = options.debug
+    logging_manager.configure_logging(SoftwareManagerLoggingConfig(),
+                                      verbose=debug)
+    software_manager = SoftwareManager()
+    if args:
+        action = args[0]
+        args = " ".join(args[1:])
+    else:
+        action = 'show-help'
+
+    if action == 'install':
+        software_manager.install(args)
+    elif action == 'remove':
+        software_manager.remove(args)
+    if action == 'list-all':
+        software_manager.list_all()
+    elif action == 'list-files':
+        software_manager.list_files(args)
+    elif action == 'add-repo':
+        software_manager.add_repo(args)
+    elif action == 'remove-repo':
+        software_manager.remove_repo(args)
+    elif action == 'upgrade':
+        software_manager.upgrade()
+    elif action == 'what-provides':
+        software_manager.provides(args)
+    elif action == 'install-what-provides':
+        software_manager.install_what_provides(args)
+    elif action == 'show-help':
+        parser.print_help()