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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 // |
| 5 // The thread pool used in the POSIX implementation of WorkerPool dynamically |
| 6 // adds threads as necessary to handle all tasks. It keeps old threads around |
| 7 // for a period of time to allow them to be reused. After this waiting period, |
| 8 // the threads exit. This thread pool uses non-joinable threads, therefore |
| 9 // worker threads are not joined during process shutdown. This means that |
| 10 // potentially long running tasks (such as DNS lookup) do not block process |
| 11 // shutdown, but also means that process shutdown may "leak" objects. Note that |
| 12 // although PosixDynamicThreadPool spawns the worker threads and manages the |
| 13 // task queue, it does not own the worker threads. The worker threads ask the |
| 14 // PosixDynamicThreadPool for work and eventually clean themselves up. The |
| 15 // worker threads all maintain scoped_refptrs to the PosixDynamicThreadPool |
| 16 // instance, which prevents PosixDynamicThreadPool from disappearing before all |
| 17 // worker threads exit. The owner of PosixDynamicThreadPool should likewise |
| 18 // maintain a scoped_refptr to the PosixDynamicThreadPool instance. |
| 19 // |
| 20 // NOTE: The classes defined in this file are only meant for use by the POSIX |
| 21 // implementation of WorkerPool. No one else should be using these classes. |
| 22 // These symbols are exported in a header purely for testing purposes. |
| 23 |
| 24 #ifndef BASE_THREADING_WORKER_POOL_POSIX_H_ |
| 25 #define BASE_THREADING_WORKER_POOL_POSIX_H_ |
| 26 #pragma once |
| 27 |
| 28 #include <queue> |
| 29 #include <string> |
| 30 |
| 31 #include "base/basictypes.h" |
| 32 #include "base/condition_variable.h" |
| 33 #include "base/lock.h" |
| 34 #include "base/platform_thread.h" |
| 35 #include "base/ref_counted.h" |
| 36 #include "base/scoped_ptr.h" |
| 37 |
| 38 class Task; |
| 39 |
| 40 namespace base { |
| 41 |
| 42 class PosixDynamicThreadPool |
| 43 : public RefCountedThreadSafe<PosixDynamicThreadPool> { |
| 44 public: |
| 45 class PosixDynamicThreadPoolPeer; |
| 46 |
| 47 // All worker threads will share the same |name_prefix|. They will exit after |
| 48 // |idle_seconds_before_exit|. |
| 49 PosixDynamicThreadPool(const std::string& name_prefix, |
| 50 int idle_seconds_before_exit); |
| 51 ~PosixDynamicThreadPool(); |
| 52 |
| 53 // Indicates that the thread pool is going away. Stops handing out tasks to |
| 54 // worker threads. Wakes up all the idle threads to let them exit. |
| 55 void Terminate(); |
| 56 |
| 57 // Adds |task| to the thread pool. PosixDynamicThreadPool assumes ownership |
| 58 // of |task|. |
| 59 void PostTask(Task* task); |
| 60 |
| 61 // Worker thread method to wait for up to |idle_seconds_before_exit| for more |
| 62 // work from the thread pool. Returns NULL if no work is available. |
| 63 Task* WaitForTask(); |
| 64 |
| 65 private: |
| 66 friend class PosixDynamicThreadPoolPeer; |
| 67 |
| 68 const std::string name_prefix_; |
| 69 const int idle_seconds_before_exit_; |
| 70 |
| 71 Lock lock_; // Protects all the variables below. |
| 72 |
| 73 // Signal()s worker threads to let them know more tasks are available. |
| 74 // Also used for Broadcast()'ing to worker threads to let them know the pool |
| 75 // is being deleted and they can exit. |
| 76 ConditionVariable tasks_available_cv_; |
| 77 int num_idle_threads_; |
| 78 std::queue<Task*> tasks_; |
| 79 bool terminated_; |
| 80 // Only used for tests to ensure correct thread ordering. It will always be |
| 81 // NULL in non-test code. |
| 82 scoped_ptr<ConditionVariable> num_idle_threads_cv_; |
| 83 |
| 84 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PosixDynamicThreadPool); |
| 85 }; |
| 86 |
| 87 } // namespace base |
| 88 |
| 89 #endif // BASE_THREADING_WORKER_POOL_POSIX_H_ |
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