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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "base/thread_local_storage.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <windows.h> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 10 | |
| 11 // In order to make TLS destructors work, we need to keep function | |
| 12 // pointers to the destructor for each TLS that we allocate. | |
| 13 // We make this work by allocating a single OS-level TLS, which | |
| 14 // contains an array of slots for the application to use. In | |
| 15 // parallel, we also allocate an array of destructors, which we | |
| 16 // keep track of and call when threads terminate. | |
| 17 | |
| 18 // tls_key_ is the one native TLS that we use. It stores our | |
| 19 // table. | |
| 20 long ThreadLocalStorage::tls_key_ = TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES; | |
| 21 | |
| 22 // tls_max_ is the high-water-mark of allocated thread local storage. | |
| 23 // We intentionally skip 0 so that it is not confused with an | |
| 24 // unallocated TLS slot. | |
| 25 long ThreadLocalStorage::tls_max_ = 1; | |
| 26 | |
| 27 // An array of destructor function pointers for the slots. If | |
| 28 // a slot has a destructor, it will be stored in its corresponding | |
| 29 // entry in this array. | |
| 30 ThreadLocalStorage::TLSDestructorFunc | |
| 31 ThreadLocalStorage::tls_destructors_[kThreadLocalStorageSize]; | |
| 32 | |
| 33 void** ThreadLocalStorage::Initialize() { | |
| 34 if (tls_key_ == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) { | |
| 35 long value = TlsAlloc(); | |
| 36 DCHECK(value != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES); | |
| 37 | |
| 38 // Atomically test-and-set the tls_key. If the key is TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES, | |
| 39 // go ahead and set it. Otherwise, do nothing, as another | |
| 40 // thread already did our dirty work. | |
| 41 if (InterlockedCompareExchange(&tls_key_, value, TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) != | |
| 42 TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) { | |
| 43 // We've been shortcut. Another thread replaced tls_key_ first so we need | |
| 44 // to destroy our index and use the one the other thread got first. | |
| 45 TlsFree(value); | |
| 46 } | |
| 47 } | |
| 48 DCHECK(TlsGetValue(tls_key_) == NULL); | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // Create an array to store our data. | |
| 51 void** tls_data = new void*[kThreadLocalStorageSize]; | |
| 52 memset(tls_data, 0, sizeof(void*[kThreadLocalStorageSize])); | |
| 53 TlsSetValue(tls_key_, tls_data); | |
| 54 return tls_data; | |
| 55 } | |
| 56 | |
| 57 ThreadLocalStorage::Slot::Slot(TLSDestructorFunc destructor) | |
| 58 : initialized_(false) { | |
| 59 Initialize(destructor); | |
| 60 } | |
| 61 | |
| 62 bool ThreadLocalStorage::Slot::Initialize(TLSDestructorFunc destructor) { | |
| 63 if (tls_key_ == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES || !TlsGetValue(tls_key_)) | |
| 64 ThreadLocalStorage::Initialize(); | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // Grab a new slot. | |
| 67 slot_ = InterlockedIncrement(&tls_max_) - 1; | |
| 68 if (slot_ >= kThreadLocalStorageSize) { | |
| 69 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 70 return false; | |
| 71 } | |
| 72 | |
| 73 // Setup our destructor. | |
| 74 tls_destructors_[slot_] = destructor; | |
| 75 initialized_ = true; | |
| 76 return true; | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 void ThreadLocalStorage::Slot::Free() { | |
| 80 // At this time, we don't reclaim old indices for TLS slots. | |
| 81 // So all we need to do is wipe the destructor. | |
| 82 tls_destructors_[slot_] = NULL; | |
| 83 initialized_ = false; | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 | |
| 86 void* ThreadLocalStorage::Slot::Get() const { | |
| 87 void** tls_data = static_cast<void**>(TlsGetValue(tls_key_)); | |
| 88 if (!tls_data) | |
| 89 tls_data = ThreadLocalStorage::Initialize(); | |
| 90 DCHECK(slot_ >= 0 && slot_ < kThreadLocalStorageSize); | |
| 91 return tls_data[slot_]; | |
| 92 } | |
| 93 | |
| 94 void ThreadLocalStorage::Slot::Set(void* value) { | |
| 95 void** tls_data = static_cast<void**>(TlsGetValue(tls_key_)); | |
| 96 if (!tls_data) | |
| 97 tls_data = ThreadLocalStorage::Initialize(); | |
| 98 DCHECK(slot_ >= 0 && slot_ < kThreadLocalStorageSize); | |
| 99 tls_data[slot_] = value; | |
| 100 } | |
| 101 | |
| 102 void ThreadLocalStorage::ThreadExit() { | |
| 103 if (tls_key_ == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) | |
| 104 return; | |
| 105 | |
| 106 void** tls_data = static_cast<void**>(TlsGetValue(tls_key_)); | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Maybe we have never initialized TLS for this thread. | |
| 109 if (!tls_data) | |
| 110 return; | |
| 111 | |
| 112 for (int slot = 0; slot < tls_max_; slot++) { | |
| 113 if (tls_destructors_[slot] != NULL) { | |
| 114 void* value = tls_data[slot]; | |
| 115 tls_destructors_[slot](value); | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 delete[] tls_data; | |
| 120 | |
| 121 // In case there are other "onexit" handlers... | |
| 122 TlsSetValue(tls_key_, NULL); | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 // Thread Termination Callbacks. | |
| 126 // Windows doesn't support a per-thread destructor with its | |
| 127 // TLS primitives. So, we build it manually by inserting a | |
| 128 // function to be called on each thread's exit. | |
| 129 // This magic is from http://www.codeproject.com/threads/tls.asp | |
| 130 // and it works for VC++ 7.0 and later. | |
| 131 | |
| 132 // Force a reference to _tls_used to make the linker create the TLS directory | |
| 133 // if it's not already there. (e.g. if __declspec(thread) is not used). | |
| 134 // Force a reference to p_thread_callback_base to prevent whole program | |
| 135 // optimization from discarding the variable. | |
| 136 #ifdef _WIN64 | |
| 137 | |
| 138 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_tls_used") | |
| 139 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:p_thread_callback_base") | |
| 140 | |
| 141 #else // _WIN64 | |
| 142 | |
| 143 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:__tls_used") | |
| 144 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_p_thread_callback_base") | |
| 145 | |
| 146 #endif // _WIN64 | |
| 147 | |
| 148 // Static callback function to call with each thread termination. | |
| 149 void NTAPI OnThreadExit(PVOID module, DWORD reason, PVOID reserved) { | |
| 150 // On XP SP0 & SP1, the DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH is never seen. It is sent on SP2+ | |
| 151 // and on W2K and W2K3. So don't assume it is sent. | |
| 152 if (DLL_THREAD_DETACH == reason || DLL_PROCESS_DETACH == reason) | |
| 153 ThreadLocalStorage::ThreadExit(); | |
| 154 } | |
| 155 | |
| 156 // .CRT$XLA to .CRT$XLZ is an array of PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK pointers that are | |
| 157 // called automatically by the OS loader code (not the CRT) when the module is | |
| 158 // loaded and on thread creation. They are NOT called if the module has been | |
| 159 // loaded by a LoadLibrary() call. It must have implicitly been loaded at | |
| 160 // process startup. | |
| 161 // By implicitly loaded, I mean that it is directly referenced by the main EXE | |
| 162 // or by one of its dependent DLLs. Delay-loaded DLL doesn't count as being | |
| 163 // implicitly loaded. | |
| 164 // | |
| 165 // See VC\crt\src\tlssup.c for reference. | |
| 166 | |
| 167 // extern "C" suppresses C++ name mangling so we know the symbol name for the | |
| 168 // linker /INCLUDE:symbol pragma above. | |
| 169 extern "C" { | |
| 170 // The linker must not discard p_thread_callback_base. (We force a reference | |
| 171 // to this variable with a linker /INCLUDE:symbol pragma to ensure that.) If | |
| 172 // this variable is discarded, the OnThreadExit function will never be called. | |
| 173 #ifdef _WIN64 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 // .CRT section is merged with .rdata on x64 so it must be constant data. | |
| 176 #pragma const_seg(".CRT$XLB") | |
| 177 // When defining a const variable, it must have external linkage to be sure the | |
| 178 // linker doesn't discard it. | |
| 179 extern const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK p_thread_callback_base; | |
| 180 const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK p_thread_callback_base = OnThreadExit; | |
| 181 | |
| 182 // Reset the default section. | |
| 183 #pragma const_seg() | |
| 184 | |
| 185 #else // _WIN64 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 #pragma data_seg(".CRT$XLB") | |
| 188 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK p_thread_callback_base = OnThreadExit; | |
| 189 | |
| 190 // Reset the default section. | |
| 191 #pragma data_seg() | |
| 192 | |
| 193 #endif // _WIN64 | |
| 194 } // extern "C" | |
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