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Side by Side Diff: base/thread_local.h

Issue 5986012: Move thread local stuff from base to base/threading and consistently use the... (Closed) Base URL: svn://chrome-svn/chrome/trunk/src/
Patch Set: Created 9 years, 11 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 // WARNING: Thread local storage is a bit tricky to get right. Please make
6 // sure that this is really the proper solution for what you're trying to
7 // achieve. Don't prematurely optimize, most likely you can just use a Lock.
8 //
9 // These classes implement a wrapper around the platform's TLS storage
10 // mechanism. On construction, they will allocate a TLS slot, and free the
11 // TLS slot on destruction. No memory management (creation or destruction) is
12 // handled. This means for uses of ThreadLocalPointer, you must correctly
13 // manage the memory yourself, these classes will not destroy the pointer for
14 // you. There are no at-thread-exit actions taken by these classes.
15 //
16 // ThreadLocalPointer<Type> wraps a Type*. It performs no creation or
17 // destruction, so memory management must be handled elsewhere. The first call
18 // to Get() on a thread will return NULL. You can update the pointer with a
19 // call to Set().
20 //
21 // ThreadLocalBoolean wraps a bool. It will default to false if it has never
22 // been set otherwise with Set().
23 //
24 // Thread Safety: An instance of ThreadLocalStorage is completely thread safe
25 // once it has been created. If you want to dynamically create an instance,
26 // you must of course properly deal with safety and race conditions. This
27 // means a function-level static initializer is generally inappropiate.
28 //
29 // Example usage:
30 // // My class is logically attached to a single thread. We cache a pointer
31 // // on the thread it was created on, so we can implement current().
32 // MyClass::MyClass() {
33 // DCHECK(Singleton<ThreadLocalPointer<MyClass> >::get()->Get() == NULL);
34 // Singleton<ThreadLocalPointer<MyClass> >::get()->Set(this);
35 // }
36 //
37 // MyClass::~MyClass() {
38 // DCHECK(Singleton<ThreadLocalPointer<MyClass> >::get()->Get() != NULL);
39 // Singleton<ThreadLocalPointer<MyClass> >::get()->Set(NULL);
40 // }
41 //
42 // // Return the current MyClass associated with the calling thread, can be
43 // // NULL if there isn't a MyClass associated.
44 // MyClass* MyClass::current() {
45 // return Singleton<ThreadLocalPointer<MyClass> >::get()->Get();
46 // }
47
48 #ifndef BASE_THREAD_LOCAL_H_
49 #define BASE_THREAD_LOCAL_H_
50 #pragma once
51
52 #include "base/basictypes.h"
53
54 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
55 #include <pthread.h>
56 #endif
57
58 namespace base {
59
60 namespace internal {
61
62 // Helper functions that abstract the cross-platform APIs. Do not use directly.
63 struct ThreadLocalPlatform {
64 #if defined(OS_WIN)
65 typedef unsigned long SlotType;
66 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
67 typedef pthread_key_t SlotType;
68 #endif
69
70 static void AllocateSlot(SlotType& slot);
71 static void FreeSlot(SlotType& slot);
72 static void* GetValueFromSlot(SlotType& slot);
73 static void SetValueInSlot(SlotType& slot, void* value);
74 };
75
76 } // namespace internal
77
78 template <typename Type>
79 class ThreadLocalPointer {
80 public:
81 ThreadLocalPointer() : slot_() {
82 internal::ThreadLocalPlatform::AllocateSlot(slot_);
83 }
84
85 ~ThreadLocalPointer() {
86 internal::ThreadLocalPlatform::FreeSlot(slot_);
87 }
88
89 Type* Get() {
90 return static_cast<Type*>(
91 internal::ThreadLocalPlatform::GetValueFromSlot(slot_));
92 }
93
94 void Set(Type* ptr) {
95 internal::ThreadLocalPlatform::SetValueInSlot(slot_, ptr);
96 }
97
98 private:
99 typedef internal::ThreadLocalPlatform::SlotType SlotType;
100
101 SlotType slot_;
102
103 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadLocalPointer<Type>);
104 };
105
106 class ThreadLocalBoolean {
107 public:
108 ThreadLocalBoolean() { }
109 ~ThreadLocalBoolean() { }
110
111 bool Get() {
112 return tlp_.Get() != NULL;
113 }
114
115 void Set(bool val) {
116 tlp_.Set(reinterpret_cast<void*>(val ? 1 : 0));
117 }
118
119 private:
120 ThreadLocalPointer<void> tlp_;
121
122 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadLocalBoolean);
123 };
124
125 } // namespace base
126
127 #endif // BASE_THREAD_LOCAL_H_
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