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Side by Side Diff: base/i18n/word_iterator.h

Issue 5796003: Refactor WordIterator into base::BreakIterator.... (Closed) Base URL: http://src.chromium.org/svn/trunk/src/
Patch Set: '' Created 10 years ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H_
6 #define BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H_
7 #pragma once
8
9 #include <vector>
10
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/string16.h"
13
14 // The WordIterator class iterates through the words and word breaks
15 // in a UTF-16 string.
16 //
17 // It provides two modes, BREAK_WORD and BREAK_LINE, which modify how
18 // trailing non-word characters are aggregated into the returned word.
19 //
20 // Under BREAK_WORD mode (more common), the non-word characters are
21 // not included with a returned word (e.g. in the UTF-16 equivalent of
22 // the string " foo bar! ", the word breaks are at the periods in
23 // ". .foo. .bar.!. .").
24 //
25 // Under BREAK_LINE mode (less common), the non-word characters are
26 // included in the word, breaking only when a space-equivalent character
27 // is encountered (e.g. in the UTF16-equivalent of the string " foo bar! ",
28 // the word breaks are at the periods in ". .foo .bar! .").
29 //
30 // To extract the words from a string, move a BREAK_WORD WordIterator
31 // through the string and test whether IsWord() is true. E.g.,
32 // WordIterator iter(&str, WordIterator::BREAK_WORD);
33 // if (!iter.Init()) return false;
34 // while (iter.Advance()) {
35 // if (iter.IsWord()) {
36 // // region [iter.prev(),iter.pos()) contains a word.
37 // VLOG(1) << "word: " << iter.GetWord();
38 // }
39 // }
40
41
42 class WordIterator {
43 public:
44 enum BreakType {
45 BREAK_WORD,
46 BREAK_LINE
47 };
48
49 // Requires |str| to live as long as the WordIterator does.
50 WordIterator(const string16* str, BreakType break_type);
51 ~WordIterator();
52
53 // Init() must be called before any of the iterators are valid.
54 // Returns false if ICU failed to initialize.
55 bool Init();
56
57 // Return the current break position within the string,
58 // or WordIterator::npos when done.
59 size_t pos() const { return pos_; }
60 // Return the value of pos() returned before Advance() was last called.
61 size_t prev() const { return prev_; }
62
63 // Advance to the next break. Returns false if we've run past the end of
64 // the string. (Note that the very last "word break" is after the final
65 // character in the string, and when we advance to that position it's the
66 // last time Advance() returns true.)
67 bool Advance();
68
69 // Returns true if the break we just hit is the end of a word.
70 // (Otherwise, the break iterator just skipped over e.g. whitespace
71 // or punctuation.)
72 bool IsWord() const;
73
74 // Return the word between prev() and pos().
75 // Advance() must have been called successfully at least once
76 // for pos() to have advanced to somewhere useful.
77 string16 GetWord() const;
78
79 private:
80 // ICU iterator, avoiding ICU ubrk.h dependence.
81 // This is actually an ICU UBreakiterator* type, which turns out to be
82 // a typedef for a void* in the ICU headers. Using void* directly prevents
83 // callers from needing access to the ICU public headers directory.
84 void* iter_;
85
86 // The string we're iterating over.
87 const string16* string_;
88
89 // The breaking style (word/line).
90 BreakType break_type_;
91
92 // Previous and current iterator positions.
93 size_t prev_, pos_;
94
95 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WordIterator);
96 };
97
98 #endif // BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H__
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