| Index: third_party/libjpeg_turbo/example.c
|
| ===================================================================
|
| --- third_party/libjpeg_turbo/example.c (revision 0)
|
| +++ third_party/libjpeg_turbo/example.c (revision 0)
|
| @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
| +/*
|
| + * example.c
|
| + *
|
| + * This file illustrates how to use the IJG code as a subroutine library
|
| + * to read or write JPEG image files. You should look at this code in
|
| + * conjunction with the documentation file libjpeg.doc.
|
| + *
|
| + * This code will not do anything useful as-is, but it may be helpful as a
|
| + * skeleton for constructing routines that call the JPEG library.
|
| + *
|
| + * We present these routines in the same coding style used in the JPEG code
|
| + * (ANSI function definitions, etc); but you are of course free to code your
|
| + * routines in a different style if you prefer.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +#include <stdio.h>
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Include file for users of JPEG library.
|
| + * You will need to have included system headers that define at least
|
| + * the typedefs FILE and size_t before you can include jpeglib.h.
|
| + * (stdio.h is sufficient on ANSI-conforming systems.)
|
| + * You may also wish to include "jerror.h".
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +#include "jpeglib.h"
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * <setjmp.h> is used for the optional error recovery mechanism shown in
|
| + * the second part of the example.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +#include <setjmp.h>
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/******************** JPEG COMPRESSION SAMPLE INTERFACE *******************/
|
| +
|
| +/* This half of the example shows how to feed data into the JPEG compressor.
|
| + * We present a minimal version that does not worry about refinements such
|
| + * as error recovery (the JPEG code will just exit() if it gets an error).
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * IMAGE DATA FORMATS:
|
| + *
|
| + * The standard input image format is a rectangular array of pixels, with
|
| + * each pixel having the same number of "component" values (color channels).
|
| + * Each pixel row is an array of JSAMPLEs (which typically are unsigned chars).
|
| + * If you are working with color data, then the color values for each pixel
|
| + * must be adjacent in the row; for example, R,G,B,R,G,B,R,G,B,... for 24-bit
|
| + * RGB color.
|
| + *
|
| + * For this example, we'll assume that this data structure matches the way
|
| + * our application has stored the image in memory, so we can just pass a
|
| + * pointer to our image buffer. In particular, let's say that the image is
|
| + * RGB color and is described by:
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +extern JSAMPLE * image_buffer; /* Points to large array of R,G,B-order data */
|
| +extern int image_height; /* Number of rows in image */
|
| +extern int image_width; /* Number of columns in image */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Sample routine for JPEG compression. We assume that the target file name
|
| + * and a compression quality factor are passed in.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +GLOBAL(void)
|
| +write_JPEG_file (char * filename, int quality)
|
| +{
|
| + /* This struct contains the JPEG compression parameters and pointers to
|
| + * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
|
| + * It is possible to have several such structures, representing multiple
|
| + * compression/decompression processes, in existence at once. We refer
|
| + * to any one struct (and its associated working data) as a "JPEG object".
|
| + */
|
| + struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
|
| + /* This struct represents a JPEG error handler. It is declared separately
|
| + * because applications often want to supply a specialized error handler
|
| + * (see the second half of this file for an example). But here we just
|
| + * take the easy way out and use the standard error handler, which will
|
| + * print a message on stderr and call exit() if compression fails.
|
| + * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
|
| + * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
|
| + */
|
| + struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
|
| + /* More stuff */
|
| + FILE * outfile; /* target file */
|
| + JSAMPROW row_pointer[1]; /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */
|
| + int row_stride; /* physical row width in image buffer */
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG compression object */
|
| +
|
| + /* We have to set up the error handler first, in case the initialization
|
| + * step fails. (Unlikely, but it could happen if you are out of memory.)
|
| + * This routine fills in the contents of struct jerr, and returns jerr's
|
| + * address which we place into the link field in cinfo.
|
| + */
|
| + cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
|
| + /* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object. */
|
| + jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 2: specify data destination (eg, a file) */
|
| + /* Note: steps 2 and 3 can be done in either order. */
|
| +
|
| + /* Here we use the library-supplied code to send compressed data to a
|
| + * stdio stream. You can also write your own code to do something else.
|
| + * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
|
| + * requires it in order to write binary files.
|
| + */
|
| + if ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) {
|
| + fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);
|
| + exit(1);
|
| + }
|
| + jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 3: set parameters for compression */
|
| +
|
| + /* First we supply a description of the input image.
|
| + * Four fields of the cinfo struct must be filled in:
|
| + */
|
| + cinfo.image_width = image_width; /* image width and height, in pixels */
|
| + cinfo.image_height = image_height;
|
| + cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */
|
| + cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */
|
| + /* Now use the library's routine to set default compression parameters.
|
| + * (You must set at least cinfo.in_color_space before calling this,
|
| + * since the defaults depend on the source color space.)
|
| + */
|
| + jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
|
| + /* Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to.
|
| + * Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling:
|
| + */
|
| + jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE /* limit to baseline-JPEG values */);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 4: Start compressor */
|
| +
|
| + /* TRUE ensures that we will write a complete interchange-JPEG file.
|
| + * Pass TRUE unless you are very sure of what you're doing.
|
| + */
|
| + jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 5: while (scan lines remain to be written) */
|
| + /* jpeg_write_scanlines(...); */
|
| +
|
| + /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.next_scanline as the
|
| + * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
|
| + * To keep things simple, we pass one scanline per call; you can pass
|
| + * more if you wish, though.
|
| + */
|
| + row_stride = image_width * 3; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */
|
| +
|
| + while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
|
| + /* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
|
| + * Here the array is only one element long, but you could pass
|
| + * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
|
| + */
|
| + row_pointer[0] = & image_buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride];
|
| + (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
|
| + }
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 6: Finish compression */
|
| +
|
| + jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
|
| + /* After finish_compress, we can close the output file. */
|
| + fclose(outfile);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 7: release JPEG compression object */
|
| +
|
| + /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
|
| + jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
|
| +
|
| + /* And we're done! */
|
| +}
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * SOME FINE POINTS:
|
| + *
|
| + * In the above loop, we ignored the return value of jpeg_write_scanlines,
|
| + * which is the number of scanlines actually written. We could get away
|
| + * with this because we were only relying on the value of cinfo.next_scanline,
|
| + * which will be incremented correctly. If you maintain additional loop
|
| + * variables then you should be careful to increment them properly.
|
| + * Actually, for output to a stdio stream you needn't worry, because
|
| + * then jpeg_write_scanlines will write all the lines passed (or else exit
|
| + * with a fatal error). Partial writes can only occur if you use a data
|
| + * destination module that can demand suspension of the compressor.
|
| + * (If you don't know what that's for, you don't need it.)
|
| + *
|
| + * If the compressor requires full-image buffers (for entropy-coding
|
| + * optimization or a multi-scan JPEG file), it will create temporary
|
| + * files for anything that doesn't fit within the maximum-memory setting.
|
| + * (Note that temp files are NOT needed if you use the default parameters.)
|
| + * On some systems you may need to set up a signal handler to ensure that
|
| + * temporary files are deleted if the program is interrupted. See libjpeg.doc.
|
| + *
|
| + * Scanlines MUST be supplied in top-to-bottom order if you want your JPEG
|
| + * files to be compatible with everyone else's. If you cannot readily read
|
| + * your data in that order, you'll need an intermediate array to hold the
|
| + * image. See rdtarga.c or rdbmp.c for examples of handling bottom-to-top
|
| + * source data using the JPEG code's internal virtual-array mechanisms.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/******************** JPEG DECOMPRESSION SAMPLE INTERFACE *******************/
|
| +
|
| +/* This half of the example shows how to read data from the JPEG decompressor.
|
| + * It's a bit more refined than the above, in that we show:
|
| + * (a) how to modify the JPEG library's standard error-reporting behavior;
|
| + * (b) how to allocate workspace using the library's memory manager.
|
| + *
|
| + * Just to make this example a little different from the first one, we'll
|
| + * assume that we do not intend to put the whole image into an in-memory
|
| + * buffer, but to send it line-by-line someplace else. We need a one-
|
| + * scanline-high JSAMPLE array as a work buffer, and we will let the JPEG
|
| + * memory manager allocate it for us. This approach is actually quite useful
|
| + * because we don't need to remember to deallocate the buffer separately: it
|
| + * will go away automatically when the JPEG object is cleaned up.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * ERROR HANDLING:
|
| + *
|
| + * The JPEG library's standard error handler (jerror.c) is divided into
|
| + * several "methods" which you can override individually. This lets you
|
| + * adjust the behavior without duplicating a lot of code, which you might
|
| + * have to update with each future release.
|
| + *
|
| + * Our example here shows how to override the "error_exit" method so that
|
| + * control is returned to the library's caller when a fatal error occurs,
|
| + * rather than calling exit() as the standard error_exit method does.
|
| + *
|
| + * We use C's setjmp/longjmp facility to return control. This means that the
|
| + * routine which calls the JPEG library must first execute a setjmp() call to
|
| + * establish the return point. We want the replacement error_exit to do a
|
| + * longjmp(). But we need to make the setjmp buffer accessible to the
|
| + * error_exit routine. To do this, we make a private extension of the
|
| + * standard JPEG error handler object. (If we were using C++, we'd say we
|
| + * were making a subclass of the regular error handler.)
|
| + *
|
| + * Here's the extended error handler struct:
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +struct my_error_mgr {
|
| + struct jpeg_error_mgr pub; /* "public" fields */
|
| +
|
| + jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; /* for return to caller */
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr;
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method:
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +METHODDEF(void)
|
| +my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
|
| +{
|
| + /* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
|
| + my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
|
| +
|
| + /* Always display the message. */
|
| + /* We could postpone this until after returning, if we chose. */
|
| + (*cinfo->err->output_message) (cinfo);
|
| +
|
| + /* Return control to the setjmp point */
|
| + longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
|
| +}
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * Sample routine for JPEG decompression. We assume that the source file name
|
| + * is passed in. We want to return 1 on success, 0 on error.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +GLOBAL(int)
|
| +read_JPEG_file (char * filename)
|
| +{
|
| + /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
|
| + * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
|
| + */
|
| + struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
|
| + /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
|
| + * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
|
| + * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
|
| + */
|
| + struct my_error_mgr jerr;
|
| + /* More stuff */
|
| + FILE * infile; /* source file */
|
| + JSAMPARRAY buffer; /* Output row buffer */
|
| + int row_stride; /* physical row width in output buffer */
|
| +
|
| + /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
|
| + * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
|
| + * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
|
| + * requires it in order to read binary files.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
|
| + fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);
|
| + return 0;
|
| + }
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
|
| +
|
| + /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
|
| + cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
|
| + jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
|
| + /* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
|
| + if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
|
| + /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
|
| + * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
|
| + */
|
| + jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
|
| + fclose(infile);
|
| + return 0;
|
| + }
|
| + /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
|
| + jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */
|
| +
|
| + jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */
|
| +
|
| + (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
|
| + /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
|
| + * (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
|
| + * (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
|
| + * See libjpeg.doc for more info.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */
|
| +
|
| + /* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by
|
| + * jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 5: Start decompressor */
|
| +
|
| + (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
|
| + /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
|
| + * with the stdio data source.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + /* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
|
| + * the data. After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
|
| + * output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
|
| + * if we asked for color quantization.
|
| + * In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size.
|
| + */
|
| + /* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
|
| + row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
|
| + /* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
|
| + buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
|
| + ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
|
| + /* jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */
|
| +
|
| + /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
|
| + * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
|
| + */
|
| + while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
|
| + /* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
|
| + * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for
|
| + * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
|
| + */
|
| + (void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
|
| + /* Assume put_scanline_someplace wants a pointer and sample count. */
|
| + put_scanline_someplace(buffer[0], row_stride);
|
| + }
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 7: Finish decompression */
|
| +
|
| + (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
|
| + /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
|
| + * with the stdio data source.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */
|
| +
|
| + /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
|
| + jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
|
| +
|
| + /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
|
| + * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
|
| + * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above. (Actually, I don't
|
| + * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
|
| + */
|
| + fclose(infile);
|
| +
|
| + /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
|
| + * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| + /* And we're done! */
|
| + return 1;
|
| +}
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * SOME FINE POINTS:
|
| + *
|
| + * In the above code, we ignored the return value of jpeg_read_scanlines,
|
| + * which is the number of scanlines actually read. We could get away with
|
| + * this because we asked for only one line at a time and we weren't using
|
| + * a suspending data source. See libjpeg.doc for more info.
|
| + *
|
| + * We cheated a bit by calling alloc_sarray() after jpeg_start_decompress();
|
| + * we should have done it beforehand to ensure that the space would be
|
| + * counted against the JPEG max_memory setting. In some systems the above
|
| + * code would risk an out-of-memory error. However, in general we don't
|
| + * know the output image dimensions before jpeg_start_decompress(), unless we
|
| + * call jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(). See libjpeg.doc for more about this.
|
| + *
|
| + * Scanlines are returned in the same order as they appear in the JPEG file,
|
| + * which is standardly top-to-bottom. If you must emit data bottom-to-top,
|
| + * you can use one of the virtual arrays provided by the JPEG memory manager
|
| + * to invert the data. See wrbmp.c for an example.
|
| + *
|
| + * As with compression, some operating modes may require temporary files.
|
| + * On some systems you may need to set up a signal handler to ensure that
|
| + * temporary files are deleted if the program is interrupted. See libjpeg.doc.
|
| + */
|
|
|