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| 1 /* |
| 2 * wrbmp.c |
| 3 * |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane. |
| 5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
| 6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
| 7 * |
| 8 * This file contains routines to write output images in Microsoft "BMP" |
| 9 * format (MS Windows 3.x and OS/2 1.x flavors). |
| 10 * Either 8-bit colormapped or 24-bit full-color format can be written. |
| 11 * No compression is supported. |
| 12 * |
| 13 * These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or |
| 14 * specialized applications. As they stand, they assume output to |
| 15 * an ordinary stdio stream. |
| 16 * |
| 17 * This code contributed by James Arthur Boucher. |
| 18 */ |
| 19 |
| 20 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */ |
| 21 |
| 22 #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 25 /* |
| 26 * To support 12-bit JPEG data, we'd have to scale output down to 8 bits. |
| 27 * This is not yet implemented. |
| 28 */ |
| 29 |
| 30 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 8 |
| 31 Sorry, this code only copes with 8-bit JSAMPLEs. /* deliberate syntax err */ |
| 32 #endif |
| 33 |
| 34 /* |
| 35 * Since BMP stores scanlines bottom-to-top, we have to invert the image |
| 36 * from JPEG's top-to-bottom order. To do this, we save the outgoing data |
| 37 * in a virtual array during put_pixel_row calls, then actually emit the |
| 38 * BMP file during finish_output. The virtual array contains one JSAMPLE per |
| 39 * pixel if the output is grayscale or colormapped, three if it is full color. |
| 40 */ |
| 41 |
| 42 /* Private version of data destination object */ |
| 43 |
| 44 typedef struct { |
| 45 struct djpeg_dest_struct pub; /* public fields */ |
| 46 |
| 47 boolean is_os2; /* saves the OS2 format request flag */ |
| 48 |
| 49 jvirt_sarray_ptr whole_image; /* needed to reverse row order */ |
| 50 JDIMENSION data_width; /* JSAMPLEs per row */ |
| 51 JDIMENSION row_width; /* physical width of one row in the BMP file */ |
| 52 int pad_bytes; /* number of padding bytes needed per row */ |
| 53 JDIMENSION cur_output_row; /* next row# to write to virtual array */ |
| 54 } bmp_dest_struct; |
| 55 |
| 56 typedef bmp_dest_struct * bmp_dest_ptr; |
| 57 |
| 58 |
| 59 /* Forward declarations */ |
| 60 LOCAL(void) write_colormap |
| 61 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest, |
| 62 int map_colors, int map_entry_size)); |
| 63 |
| 64 |
| 65 /* |
| 66 * Write some pixel data. |
| 67 * In this module rows_supplied will always be 1. |
| 68 */ |
| 69 |
| 70 METHODDEF(void) |
| 71 put_pixel_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo, |
| 72 JDIMENSION rows_supplied) |
| 73 /* This version is for writing 24-bit pixels */ |
| 74 { |
| 75 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo; |
| 76 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
| 77 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
| 78 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 79 int pad; |
| 80 |
| 81 /* Access next row in virtual array */ |
| 82 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
| 83 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image, |
| 84 dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE); |
| 85 dest->cur_output_row++; |
| 86 |
| 87 /* Transfer data. Note destination values must be in BGR order |
| 88 * (even though Microsoft's own documents say the opposite). |
| 89 */ |
| 90 inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0]; |
| 91 outptr = image_ptr[0]; |
| 92 for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) { |
| 93 outptr[2] = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */ |
| 94 outptr[1] = *inptr++; |
| 95 outptr[0] = *inptr++; |
| 96 outptr += 3; |
| 97 } |
| 98 |
| 99 /* Zero out the pad bytes. */ |
| 100 pad = dest->pad_bytes; |
| 101 while (--pad >= 0) |
| 102 *outptr++ = 0; |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 METHODDEF(void) |
| 106 put_gray_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo, |
| 107 JDIMENSION rows_supplied) |
| 108 /* This version is for grayscale OR quantized color output */ |
| 109 { |
| 110 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo; |
| 111 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
| 112 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
| 113 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 114 int pad; |
| 115 |
| 116 /* Access next row in virtual array */ |
| 117 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
| 118 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image, |
| 119 dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE); |
| 120 dest->cur_output_row++; |
| 121 |
| 122 /* Transfer data. */ |
| 123 inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0]; |
| 124 outptr = image_ptr[0]; |
| 125 for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) { |
| 126 *outptr++ = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */ |
| 127 } |
| 128 |
| 129 /* Zero out the pad bytes. */ |
| 130 pad = dest->pad_bytes; |
| 131 while (--pad >= 0) |
| 132 *outptr++ = 0; |
| 133 } |
| 134 |
| 135 |
| 136 /* |
| 137 * Startup: normally writes the file header. |
| 138 * In this module we may as well postpone everything until finish_output. |
| 139 */ |
| 140 |
| 141 METHODDEF(void) |
| 142 start_output_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo) |
| 143 { |
| 144 /* no work here */ |
| 145 } |
| 146 |
| 147 |
| 148 /* |
| 149 * Finish up at the end of the file. |
| 150 * |
| 151 * Here is where we really output the BMP file. |
| 152 * |
| 153 * First, routines to write the Windows and OS/2 variants of the file header. |
| 154 */ |
| 155 |
| 156 LOCAL(void) |
| 157 write_bmp_header (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest) |
| 158 /* Write a Windows-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */ |
| 159 { |
| 160 char bmpfileheader[14]; |
| 161 char bmpinfoheader[40]; |
| 162 #define PUT_2B(array,offset,value) \ |
| 163 (array[offset] = (char) ((value) & 0xFF), \ |
| 164 array[offset+1] = (char) (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF)) |
| 165 #define PUT_4B(array,offset,value) \ |
| 166 (array[offset] = (char) ((value) & 0xFF), \ |
| 167 array[offset+1] = (char) (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF), \ |
| 168 array[offset+2] = (char) (((value) >> 16) & 0xFF), \ |
| 169 array[offset+3] = (char) (((value) >> 24) & 0xFF)) |
| 170 INT32 headersize, bfSize; |
| 171 int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries; |
| 172 |
| 173 /* Compute colormap size and total file size */ |
| 174 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) { |
| 175 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) { |
| 176 /* Colormapped RGB */ |
| 177 bits_per_pixel = 8; |
| 178 cmap_entries = 256; |
| 179 } else { |
| 180 /* Unquantized, full color RGB */ |
| 181 bits_per_pixel = 24; |
| 182 cmap_entries = 0; |
| 183 } |
| 184 } else { |
| 185 /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */ |
| 186 bits_per_pixel = 8; |
| 187 cmap_entries = 256; |
| 188 } |
| 189 /* File size */ |
| 190 headersize = 14 + 40 + cmap_entries * 4; /* Header and colormap */ |
| 191 bfSize = headersize + (INT32) dest->row_width * (INT32) cinfo->output_height; |
| 192 |
| 193 /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */ |
| 194 MEMZERO(bmpfileheader, SIZEOF(bmpfileheader)); |
| 195 MEMZERO(bmpinfoheader, SIZEOF(bmpinfoheader)); |
| 196 |
| 197 /* Fill the file header */ |
| 198 bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */ |
| 199 bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D; |
| 200 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */ |
| 201 /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */ |
| 202 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */ |
| 203 |
| 204 /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPINFOHEADER) */ |
| 205 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 0, 40); /* biSize */ |
| 206 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* biWidth */ |
| 207 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 8, cinfo->output_height); /* biHeight */ |
| 208 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 12, 1); /* biPlanes - must be 1 */ |
| 209 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 14, bits_per_pixel); /* biBitCount */ |
| 210 /* we leave biCompression = 0, for none */ |
| 211 /* we leave biSizeImage = 0; this is correct for uncompressed data */ |
| 212 if (cinfo->density_unit == 2) { /* if have density in dots/cm, then */ |
| 213 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 24, (INT32) (cinfo->X_density*100)); /* XPels/M */ |
| 214 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 28, (INT32) (cinfo->Y_density*100)); /* XPels/M */ |
| 215 } |
| 216 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 32, cmap_entries); /* biClrUsed */ |
| 217 /* we leave biClrImportant = 0 */ |
| 218 |
| 219 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpfileheader, 14) != (size_t) 14) |
| 220 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE); |
| 221 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpinfoheader, 40) != (size_t) 40) |
| 222 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE); |
| 223 |
| 224 if (cmap_entries > 0) |
| 225 write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 4); |
| 226 } |
| 227 |
| 228 |
| 229 LOCAL(void) |
| 230 write_os2_header (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest) |
| 231 /* Write an OS2-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */ |
| 232 { |
| 233 char bmpfileheader[14]; |
| 234 char bmpcoreheader[12]; |
| 235 INT32 headersize, bfSize; |
| 236 int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries; |
| 237 |
| 238 /* Compute colormap size and total file size */ |
| 239 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) { |
| 240 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) { |
| 241 /* Colormapped RGB */ |
| 242 bits_per_pixel = 8; |
| 243 cmap_entries = 256; |
| 244 } else { |
| 245 /* Unquantized, full color RGB */ |
| 246 bits_per_pixel = 24; |
| 247 cmap_entries = 0; |
| 248 } |
| 249 } else { |
| 250 /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */ |
| 251 bits_per_pixel = 8; |
| 252 cmap_entries = 256; |
| 253 } |
| 254 /* File size */ |
| 255 headersize = 14 + 12 + cmap_entries * 3; /* Header and colormap */ |
| 256 bfSize = headersize + (INT32) dest->row_width * (INT32) cinfo->output_height; |
| 257 |
| 258 /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */ |
| 259 MEMZERO(bmpfileheader, SIZEOF(bmpfileheader)); |
| 260 MEMZERO(bmpcoreheader, SIZEOF(bmpcoreheader)); |
| 261 |
| 262 /* Fill the file header */ |
| 263 bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */ |
| 264 bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D; |
| 265 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */ |
| 266 /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */ |
| 267 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */ |
| 268 |
| 269 /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPCOREHEADER) */ |
| 270 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 0, 12); /* bcSize */ |
| 271 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* bcWidth */ |
| 272 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 6, cinfo->output_height); /* bcHeight */ |
| 273 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 8, 1); /* bcPlanes - must be 1 */ |
| 274 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 10, bits_per_pixel); /* bcBitCount */ |
| 275 |
| 276 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpfileheader, 14) != (size_t) 14) |
| 277 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE); |
| 278 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpcoreheader, 12) != (size_t) 12) |
| 279 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE); |
| 280 |
| 281 if (cmap_entries > 0) |
| 282 write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 3); |
| 283 } |
| 284 |
| 285 |
| 286 /* |
| 287 * Write the colormap. |
| 288 * Windows uses BGR0 map entries; OS/2 uses BGR entries. |
| 289 */ |
| 290 |
| 291 LOCAL(void) |
| 292 write_colormap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest, |
| 293 int map_colors, int map_entry_size) |
| 294 { |
| 295 JSAMPARRAY colormap = cinfo->colormap; |
| 296 int num_colors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors; |
| 297 FILE * outfile = dest->pub.output_file; |
| 298 int i; |
| 299 |
| 300 if (colormap != NULL) { |
| 301 if (cinfo->out_color_components == 3) { |
| 302 /* Normal case with RGB colormap */ |
| 303 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) { |
| 304 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[2][i]), outfile); |
| 305 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[1][i]), outfile); |
| 306 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile); |
| 307 if (map_entry_size == 4) |
| 308 putc(0, outfile); |
| 309 } |
| 310 } else { |
| 311 /* Grayscale colormap (only happens with grayscale quantization) */ |
| 312 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) { |
| 313 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile); |
| 314 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile); |
| 315 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile); |
| 316 if (map_entry_size == 4) |
| 317 putc(0, outfile); |
| 318 } |
| 319 } |
| 320 } else { |
| 321 /* If no colormap, must be grayscale data. Generate a linear "map". */ |
| 322 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { |
| 323 putc(i, outfile); |
| 324 putc(i, outfile); |
| 325 putc(i, outfile); |
| 326 if (map_entry_size == 4) |
| 327 putc(0, outfile); |
| 328 } |
| 329 } |
| 330 /* Pad colormap with zeros to ensure specified number of colormap entries */ |
| 331 if (i > map_colors) |
| 332 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_TOO_MANY_COLORS, i); |
| 333 for (; i < map_colors; i++) { |
| 334 putc(0, outfile); |
| 335 putc(0, outfile); |
| 336 putc(0, outfile); |
| 337 if (map_entry_size == 4) |
| 338 putc(0, outfile); |
| 339 } |
| 340 } |
| 341 |
| 342 |
| 343 METHODDEF(void) |
| 344 finish_output_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo) |
| 345 { |
| 346 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo; |
| 347 register FILE * outfile = dest->pub.output_file; |
| 348 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr; |
| 349 register JSAMPROW data_ptr; |
| 350 JDIMENSION row; |
| 351 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 352 cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress; |
| 353 |
| 354 /* Write the header and colormap */ |
| 355 if (dest->is_os2) |
| 356 write_os2_header(cinfo, dest); |
| 357 else |
| 358 write_bmp_header(cinfo, dest); |
| 359 |
| 360 /* Write the file body from our virtual array */ |
| 361 for (row = cinfo->output_height; row > 0; row--) { |
| 362 if (progress != NULL) { |
| 363 progress->pub.pass_counter = (long) (cinfo->output_height - row); |
| 364 progress->pub.pass_limit = (long) cinfo->output_height; |
| 365 (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo); |
| 366 } |
| 367 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray) |
| 368 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image, row-1, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE); |
| 369 data_ptr = image_ptr[0]; |
| 370 for (col = dest->row_width; col > 0; col--) { |
| 371 putc(GETJSAMPLE(*data_ptr), outfile); |
| 372 data_ptr++; |
| 373 } |
| 374 } |
| 375 if (progress != NULL) |
| 376 progress->completed_extra_passes++; |
| 377 |
| 378 /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */ |
| 379 fflush(outfile); |
| 380 if (ferror(outfile)) |
| 381 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE); |
| 382 } |
| 383 |
| 384 |
| 385 /* |
| 386 * The module selection routine for BMP format output. |
| 387 */ |
| 388 |
| 389 GLOBAL(djpeg_dest_ptr) |
| 390 jinit_write_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_os2) |
| 391 { |
| 392 bmp_dest_ptr dest; |
| 393 JDIMENSION row_width; |
| 394 |
| 395 /* Create module interface object, fill in method pointers */ |
| 396 dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) |
| 397 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 398 SIZEOF(bmp_dest_struct)); |
| 399 dest->pub.start_output = start_output_bmp; |
| 400 dest->pub.finish_output = finish_output_bmp; |
| 401 dest->is_os2 = is_os2; |
| 402 |
| 403 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) { |
| 404 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows; |
| 405 } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) { |
| 406 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) |
| 407 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows; |
| 408 else |
| 409 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows; |
| 410 } else { |
| 411 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_COLORSPACE); |
| 412 } |
| 413 |
| 414 /* Calculate output image dimensions so we can allocate space */ |
| 415 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo); |
| 416 |
| 417 /* Determine width of rows in the BMP file (padded to 4-byte boundary). */ |
| 418 row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components; |
| 419 dest->data_width = row_width; |
| 420 while ((row_width & 3) != 0) row_width++; |
| 421 dest->row_width = row_width; |
| 422 dest->pad_bytes = (int) (row_width - dest->data_width); |
| 423 |
| 424 /* Allocate space for inversion array, prepare for write pass */ |
| 425 dest->whole_image = (*cinfo->mem->request_virt_sarray) |
| 426 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, FALSE, |
| 427 row_width, cinfo->output_height, (JDIMENSION) 1); |
| 428 dest->cur_output_row = 0; |
| 429 if (cinfo->progress != NULL) { |
| 430 cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress; |
| 431 progress->total_extra_passes++; /* count file input as separate pass */ |
| 432 } |
| 433 |
| 434 /* Create decompressor output buffer. */ |
| 435 dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray) |
| 436 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_width, (JDIMENSION) 1); |
| 437 dest->pub.buffer_height = 1; |
| 438 |
| 439 return (djpeg_dest_ptr) dest; |
| 440 } |
| 441 |
| 442 #endif /* BMP_SUPPORTED */ |
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