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| 1 /* |
| 2 * jpegtran.c |
| 3 * |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Thomas G. Lane. |
| 5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
| 6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
| 7 * |
| 8 * This file contains a command-line user interface for JPEG transcoding. |
| 9 * It is very similar to cjpeg.c, but provides lossless transcoding between |
| 10 * different JPEG file formats. It also provides some lossless and sort-of- |
| 11 * lossless transformations of JPEG data. |
| 12 */ |
| 13 |
| 14 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */ |
| 15 #include "transupp.h" /* Support routines for jpegtran */ |
| 16 #include "jversion.h" /* for version message */ |
| 17 |
| 18 #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */ |
| 19 #ifdef __MWERKS__ |
| 20 #include <SIOUX.h> /* Metrowerks needs this */ |
| 21 #include <console.h> /* ... and this */ |
| 22 #endif |
| 23 #ifdef THINK_C |
| 24 #include <console.h> /* Think declares it here */ |
| 25 #endif |
| 26 #endif |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 /* |
| 30 * Argument-parsing code. |
| 31 * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line |
| 32 * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches |
| 33 * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file. |
| 34 * The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability... |
| 35 */ |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 static const char * progname; /* program name for error messages */ |
| 39 static char * outfilename; /* for -outfile switch */ |
| 40 static JCOPY_OPTION copyoption; /* -copy switch */ |
| 41 static jpeg_transform_info transformoption; /* image transformation options */ |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 44 LOCAL(void) |
| 45 usage (void) |
| 46 /* complain about bad command line */ |
| 47 { |
| 48 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname); |
| 49 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE |
| 50 fprintf(stderr, "inputfile outputfile\n"); |
| 51 #else |
| 52 fprintf(stderr, "[inputfile]\n"); |
| 53 #endif |
| 54 |
| 55 fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n"); |
| 56 fprintf(stderr, " -copy none Copy no extra markers from source file\n"); |
| 57 fprintf(stderr, " -copy comments Copy only comment markers (default)\n"); |
| 58 fprintf(stderr, " -copy all Copy all extra markers\n"); |
| 59 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED |
| 60 fprintf(stderr, " -optimize Optimize Huffman table (smaller file, but sl
ow compression)\n"); |
| 61 #endif |
| 62 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
| 63 fprintf(stderr, " -progressive Create progressive JPEG file\n"); |
| 64 #endif |
| 65 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 66 fprintf(stderr, "Switches for modifying the image:\n"); |
| 67 fprintf(stderr, " -grayscale Reduce to grayscale (omit color data)\n"); |
| 68 fprintf(stderr, " -flip [horizontal|vertical] Mirror image (left-right or to
p-bottom)\n"); |
| 69 fprintf(stderr, " -rotate [90|180|270] Rotate image (degrees clockwis
e)\n"); |
| 70 fprintf(stderr, " -transpose Transpose image\n"); |
| 71 fprintf(stderr, " -transverse Transverse transpose image\n"); |
| 72 fprintf(stderr, " -trim Drop non-transformable edge blocks\n"); |
| 73 #endif /* TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */ |
| 74 fprintf(stderr, "Switches for advanced users:\n"); |
| 75 fprintf(stderr, " -restart N Set restart interval in rows, or in blocks w
ith B\n"); |
| 76 fprintf(stderr, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n"); |
| 77 fprintf(stderr, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n"); |
| 78 fprintf(stderr, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n"); |
| 79 fprintf(stderr, "Switches for wizards:\n"); |
| 80 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED |
| 81 fprintf(stderr, " -arithmetic Use arithmetic coding\n"); |
| 82 #endif |
| 83 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
| 84 fprintf(stderr, " -scans file Create multi-scan JPEG per script file\n"); |
| 85 #endif |
| 86 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 87 } |
| 88 |
| 89 |
| 90 LOCAL(void) |
| 91 select_transform (JXFORM_CODE transform) |
| 92 /* Silly little routine to detect multiple transform options, |
| 93 * which we can't handle. |
| 94 */ |
| 95 { |
| 96 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 97 if (transformoption.transform == JXFORM_NONE || |
| 98 transformoption.transform == transform) { |
| 99 transformoption.transform = transform; |
| 100 } else { |
| 101 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can only do one image transformation at a time\n", |
| 102 progname); |
| 103 usage(); |
| 104 } |
| 105 #else |
| 106 fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, image transformation was not compiled\n", |
| 107 progname); |
| 108 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 109 #endif |
| 110 } |
| 111 |
| 112 |
| 113 LOCAL(int) |
| 114 parse_switches (j_compress_ptr cinfo, int argc, char **argv, |
| 115 int last_file_arg_seen, boolean for_real) |
| 116 /* Parse optional switches. |
| 117 * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none). |
| 118 * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored; |
| 119 * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration. |
| 120 * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.) |
| 121 * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive |
| 122 * processing. |
| 123 */ |
| 124 { |
| 125 int argn; |
| 126 char * arg; |
| 127 boolean simple_progressive; |
| 128 char * scansarg = NULL; /* saves -scans parm if any */ |
| 129 |
| 130 /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */ |
| 131 simple_progressive = FALSE; |
| 132 outfilename = NULL; |
| 133 copyoption = JCOPYOPT_DEFAULT; |
| 134 transformoption.transform = JXFORM_NONE; |
| 135 transformoption.trim = FALSE; |
| 136 transformoption.force_grayscale = FALSE; |
| 137 cinfo->err->trace_level = 0; |
| 138 |
| 139 /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */ |
| 140 |
| 141 for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) { |
| 142 arg = argv[argn]; |
| 143 if (*arg != '-') { |
| 144 /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */ |
| 145 if (argn <= last_file_arg_seen) { |
| 146 outfilename = NULL; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */ |
| 147 continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */ |
| 148 } |
| 149 break; /* else done parsing switches */ |
| 150 } |
| 151 arg++; /* advance past switch marker character */ |
| 152 |
| 153 if (keymatch(arg, "arithmetic", 1)) { |
| 154 /* Use arithmetic coding. */ |
| 155 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED |
| 156 cinfo->arith_code = TRUE; |
| 157 #else |
| 158 fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, arithmetic coding not supported\n", |
| 159 progname); |
| 160 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 161 #endif |
| 162 |
| 163 } else if (keymatch(arg, "copy", 1)) { |
| 164 /* Select which extra markers to copy. */ |
| 165 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 166 usage(); |
| 167 if (keymatch(argv[argn], "none", 1)) { |
| 168 copyoption = JCOPYOPT_NONE; |
| 169 } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "comments", 1)) { |
| 170 copyoption = JCOPYOPT_COMMENTS; |
| 171 } else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "all", 1)) { |
| 172 copyoption = JCOPYOPT_ALL; |
| 173 } else |
| 174 usage(); |
| 175 |
| 176 } else if (keymatch(arg, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg, "verbose", 1)) { |
| 177 /* Enable debug printouts. */ |
| 178 /* On first -d, print version identification */ |
| 179 static boolean printed_version = FALSE; |
| 180 |
| 181 if (! printed_version) { |
| 182 fprintf(stderr, "Independent JPEG Group's JPEGTRAN, version %s\n%s\n", |
| 183 JVERSION, JCOPYRIGHT); |
| 184 printed_version = TRUE; |
| 185 } |
| 186 cinfo->err->trace_level++; |
| 187 |
| 188 } else if (keymatch(arg, "flip", 1)) { |
| 189 /* Mirror left-right or top-bottom. */ |
| 190 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 191 usage(); |
| 192 if (keymatch(argv[argn], "horizontal", 1)) |
| 193 select_transform(JXFORM_FLIP_H); |
| 194 else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "vertical", 1)) |
| 195 select_transform(JXFORM_FLIP_V); |
| 196 else |
| 197 usage(); |
| 198 |
| 199 } else if (keymatch(arg, "grayscale", 1) || keymatch(arg, "greyscale",1)) { |
| 200 /* Force to grayscale. */ |
| 201 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 202 transformoption.force_grayscale = TRUE; |
| 203 #else |
| 204 select_transform(JXFORM_NONE); /* force an error */ |
| 205 #endif |
| 206 |
| 207 } else if (keymatch(arg, "maxmemory", 3)) { |
| 208 /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */ |
| 209 long lval; |
| 210 char ch = 'x'; |
| 211 |
| 212 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 213 usage(); |
| 214 if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1) |
| 215 usage(); |
| 216 if (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M') |
| 217 lval *= 1000L; |
| 218 cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use = lval * 1000L; |
| 219 |
| 220 } else if (keymatch(arg, "optimize", 1) || keymatch(arg, "optimise", 1)) { |
| 221 /* Enable entropy parm optimization. */ |
| 222 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED |
| 223 cinfo->optimize_coding = TRUE; |
| 224 #else |
| 225 fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, entropy optimization was not compiled\n", |
| 226 progname); |
| 227 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 228 #endif |
| 229 |
| 230 } else if (keymatch(arg, "outfile", 4)) { |
| 231 /* Set output file name. */ |
| 232 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 233 usage(); |
| 234 outfilename = argv[argn]; /* save it away for later use */ |
| 235 |
| 236 } else if (keymatch(arg, "progressive", 1)) { |
| 237 /* Select simple progressive mode. */ |
| 238 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
| 239 simple_progressive = TRUE; |
| 240 /* We must postpone execution until num_components is known. */ |
| 241 #else |
| 242 fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, progressive output was not compiled\n", |
| 243 progname); |
| 244 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 245 #endif |
| 246 |
| 247 } else if (keymatch(arg, "restart", 1)) { |
| 248 /* Restart interval in MCU rows (or in MCUs with 'b'). */ |
| 249 long lval; |
| 250 char ch = 'x'; |
| 251 |
| 252 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 253 usage(); |
| 254 if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1) |
| 255 usage(); |
| 256 if (lval < 0 || lval > 65535L) |
| 257 usage(); |
| 258 if (ch == 'b' || ch == 'B') { |
| 259 cinfo->restart_interval = (unsigned int) lval; |
| 260 cinfo->restart_in_rows = 0; /* else prior '-restart n' overrides me */ |
| 261 } else { |
| 262 cinfo->restart_in_rows = (int) lval; |
| 263 /* restart_interval will be computed during startup */ |
| 264 } |
| 265 |
| 266 } else if (keymatch(arg, "rotate", 2)) { |
| 267 /* Rotate 90, 180, or 270 degrees (measured clockwise). */ |
| 268 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 269 usage(); |
| 270 if (keymatch(argv[argn], "90", 2)) |
| 271 select_transform(JXFORM_ROT_90); |
| 272 else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "180", 3)) |
| 273 select_transform(JXFORM_ROT_180); |
| 274 else if (keymatch(argv[argn], "270", 3)) |
| 275 select_transform(JXFORM_ROT_270); |
| 276 else |
| 277 usage(); |
| 278 |
| 279 } else if (keymatch(arg, "scans", 1)) { |
| 280 /* Set scan script. */ |
| 281 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
| 282 if (++argn >= argc) /* advance to next argument */ |
| 283 usage(); |
| 284 scansarg = argv[argn]; |
| 285 /* We must postpone reading the file in case -progressive appears. */ |
| 286 #else |
| 287 fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, multi-scan output was not compiled\n", |
| 288 progname); |
| 289 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 290 #endif |
| 291 |
| 292 } else if (keymatch(arg, "transpose", 1)) { |
| 293 /* Transpose (across UL-to-LR axis). */ |
| 294 select_transform(JXFORM_TRANSPOSE); |
| 295 |
| 296 } else if (keymatch(arg, "transverse", 6)) { |
| 297 /* Transverse transpose (across UR-to-LL axis). */ |
| 298 select_transform(JXFORM_TRANSVERSE); |
| 299 |
| 300 } else if (keymatch(arg, "trim", 3)) { |
| 301 /* Trim off any partial edge MCUs that the transform can't handle. */ |
| 302 transformoption.trim = TRUE; |
| 303 |
| 304 } else { |
| 305 usage(); /* bogus switch */ |
| 306 } |
| 307 } |
| 308 |
| 309 /* Post-switch-scanning cleanup */ |
| 310 |
| 311 if (for_real) { |
| 312 |
| 313 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED |
| 314 if (simple_progressive) /* process -progressive; -scans can override */ |
| 315 jpeg_simple_progression(cinfo); |
| 316 #endif |
| 317 |
| 318 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED |
| 319 if (scansarg != NULL) /* process -scans if it was present */ |
| 320 if (! read_scan_script(cinfo, scansarg)) |
| 321 usage(); |
| 322 #endif |
| 323 } |
| 324 |
| 325 return argn; /* return index of next arg (file name) */ |
| 326 } |
| 327 |
| 328 |
| 329 /* |
| 330 * The main program. |
| 331 */ |
| 332 |
| 333 int |
| 334 main (int argc, char **argv) |
| 335 { |
| 336 struct jpeg_decompress_struct srcinfo; |
| 337 struct jpeg_compress_struct dstinfo; |
| 338 struct jpeg_error_mgr jsrcerr, jdsterr; |
| 339 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
| 340 struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress; |
| 341 #endif |
| 342 jvirt_barray_ptr * src_coef_arrays; |
| 343 jvirt_barray_ptr * dst_coef_arrays; |
| 344 int file_index; |
| 345 FILE * input_file; |
| 346 FILE * output_file; |
| 347 |
| 348 /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */ |
| 349 #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND |
| 350 argc = ccommand(&argv); |
| 351 #endif |
| 352 |
| 353 progname = argv[0]; |
| 354 if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0) |
| 355 progname = "jpegtran"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */ |
| 356 |
| 357 /* Initialize the JPEG decompression object with default error handling. */ |
| 358 srcinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jsrcerr); |
| 359 jpeg_create_decompress(&srcinfo); |
| 360 /* Initialize the JPEG compression object with default error handling. */ |
| 361 dstinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jdsterr); |
| 362 jpeg_create_compress(&dstinfo); |
| 363 |
| 364 /* Now safe to enable signal catcher. |
| 365 * Note: we assume only the decompression object will have virtual arrays. |
| 366 */ |
| 367 #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER |
| 368 enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr) &srcinfo); |
| 369 #endif |
| 370 |
| 371 /* Scan command line to find file names. |
| 372 * It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch |
| 373 * values read here are mostly ignored; we will rescan the switches after |
| 374 * opening the input file. Also note that most of the switches affect the |
| 375 * destination JPEG object, so we parse into that and then copy over what |
| 376 * needs to affects the source too. |
| 377 */ |
| 378 |
| 379 file_index = parse_switches(&dstinfo, argc, argv, 0, FALSE); |
| 380 jsrcerr.trace_level = jdsterr.trace_level; |
| 381 srcinfo.mem->max_memory_to_use = dstinfo.mem->max_memory_to_use; |
| 382 |
| 383 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE |
| 384 /* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */ |
| 385 if (outfilename == NULL) { |
| 386 if (file_index != argc-2) { |
| 387 fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n", |
| 388 progname); |
| 389 usage(); |
| 390 } |
| 391 outfilename = argv[file_index+1]; |
| 392 } else { |
| 393 if (file_index != argc-1) { |
| 394 fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n", |
| 395 progname); |
| 396 usage(); |
| 397 } |
| 398 } |
| 399 #else |
| 400 /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */ |
| 401 if (file_index < argc-1) { |
| 402 fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one input file\n", progname); |
| 403 usage(); |
| 404 } |
| 405 #endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */ |
| 406 |
| 407 /* Open the input file. */ |
| 408 if (file_index < argc) { |
| 409 if ((input_file = fopen(argv[file_index], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) { |
| 410 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[file_index]); |
| 411 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 412 } |
| 413 } else { |
| 414 /* default input file is stdin */ |
| 415 input_file = read_stdin(); |
| 416 } |
| 417 |
| 418 /* Open the output file. */ |
| 419 if (outfilename != NULL) { |
| 420 if ((output_file = fopen(outfilename, WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) { |
| 421 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, outfilename); |
| 422 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| 423 } |
| 424 } else { |
| 425 /* default output file is stdout */ |
| 426 output_file = write_stdout(); |
| 427 } |
| 428 |
| 429 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
| 430 start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &dstinfo, &progress); |
| 431 #endif |
| 432 |
| 433 /* Specify data source for decompression */ |
| 434 jpeg_stdio_src(&srcinfo, input_file); |
| 435 |
| 436 /* Enable saving of extra markers that we want to copy */ |
| 437 jcopy_markers_setup(&srcinfo, copyoption); |
| 438 |
| 439 /* Read file header */ |
| 440 (void) jpeg_read_header(&srcinfo, TRUE); |
| 441 |
| 442 /* Any space needed by a transform option must be requested before |
| 443 * jpeg_read_coefficients so that memory allocation will be done right. |
| 444 */ |
| 445 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 446 jtransform_request_workspace(&srcinfo, &transformoption); |
| 447 #endif |
| 448 |
| 449 /* Read source file as DCT coefficients */ |
| 450 src_coef_arrays = jpeg_read_coefficients(&srcinfo); |
| 451 |
| 452 /* Initialize destination compression parameters from source values */ |
| 453 jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(&srcinfo, &dstinfo); |
| 454 |
| 455 /* Adjust destination parameters if required by transform options; |
| 456 * also find out which set of coefficient arrays will hold the output. |
| 457 */ |
| 458 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 459 dst_coef_arrays = jtransform_adjust_parameters(&srcinfo, &dstinfo, |
| 460 src_coef_arrays, |
| 461 &transformoption); |
| 462 #else |
| 463 dst_coef_arrays = src_coef_arrays; |
| 464 #endif |
| 465 |
| 466 /* Adjust default compression parameters by re-parsing the options */ |
| 467 file_index = parse_switches(&dstinfo, argc, argv, 0, TRUE); |
| 468 |
| 469 /* Specify data destination for compression */ |
| 470 jpeg_stdio_dest(&dstinfo, output_file); |
| 471 |
| 472 /* Start compressor (note no image data is actually written here) */ |
| 473 jpeg_write_coefficients(&dstinfo, dst_coef_arrays); |
| 474 |
| 475 /* Copy to the output file any extra markers that we want to preserve */ |
| 476 jcopy_markers_execute(&srcinfo, &dstinfo, copyoption); |
| 477 |
| 478 /* Execute image transformation, if any */ |
| 479 #if TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED |
| 480 jtransform_execute_transformation(&srcinfo, &dstinfo, |
| 481 src_coef_arrays, |
| 482 &transformoption); |
| 483 #endif |
| 484 |
| 485 /* Finish compression and release memory */ |
| 486 jpeg_finish_compress(&dstinfo); |
| 487 jpeg_destroy_compress(&dstinfo); |
| 488 (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&srcinfo); |
| 489 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&srcinfo); |
| 490 |
| 491 /* Close files, if we opened them */ |
| 492 if (input_file != stdin) |
| 493 fclose(input_file); |
| 494 if (output_file != stdout) |
| 495 fclose(output_file); |
| 496 |
| 497 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT |
| 498 end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &dstinfo); |
| 499 #endif |
| 500 |
| 501 /* All done. */ |
| 502 exit(jsrcerr.num_warnings + jdsterr.num_warnings ?EXIT_WARNING:EXIT_SUCCESS); |
| 503 return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */ |
| 504 } |
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