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| 1 /* |
| 2 * jdcolor.c |
| 3 * |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. |
| 5 * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB |
| 6 * Copyright (C) 2009, D. R. Commander. |
| 7 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
| 8 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
| 9 * |
| 10 * This file contains output colorspace conversion routines. |
| 11 */ |
| 12 |
| 13 #define JPEG_INTERNALS |
| 14 #include "jinclude.h" |
| 15 #include "jpeglib.h" |
| 16 #include "jsimd.h" |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 /* Private subobject */ |
| 20 |
| 21 typedef struct { |
| 22 struct jpeg_color_deconverter pub; /* public fields */ |
| 23 |
| 24 /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */ |
| 25 int * Cr_r_tab; /* => table for Cr to R conversion */ |
| 26 int * Cb_b_tab; /* => table for Cb to B conversion */ |
| 27 INT32 * Cr_g_tab; /* => table for Cr to G conversion */ |
| 28 INT32 * Cb_g_tab; /* => table for Cb to G conversion */ |
| 29 } my_color_deconverter; |
| 30 |
| 31 typedef my_color_deconverter * my_cconvert_ptr; |
| 32 |
| 33 |
| 34 /**************** YCbCr -> RGB conversion: most common case **************/ |
| 35 |
| 36 /* |
| 37 * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are |
| 38 * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5. |
| 39 * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore |
| 40 * R = Y + 1.40200 * Cr |
| 41 * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr |
| 42 * B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb |
| 43 * where Cb and Cr represent the incoming values less CENTERJSAMPLE. |
| 44 * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.) |
| 45 * |
| 46 * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants |
| 47 * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide |
| 48 * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer. |
| 49 * Notice that Y, being an integral input, does not contribute any fraction |
| 50 * so it need not participate in the rounding. |
| 51 * |
| 52 * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop |
| 53 * by precalculating the constants times Cb and Cr for all possible values. |
| 54 * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table); |
| 55 * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable. It's not very reasonable for |
| 56 * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing |
| 57 * colorspace anyway. |
| 58 * The Cr=>R and Cb=>B values can be rounded to integers in advance; the |
| 59 * values for the G calculation are left scaled up, since we must add them |
| 60 * together before rounding. |
| 61 */ |
| 62 |
| 63 #define SCALEBITS 16 /* speediest right-shift on some machines */ |
| 64 #define ONE_HALF ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1)) |
| 65 #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5)) |
| 66 |
| 67 |
| 68 /* |
| 69 * Initialize tables for YCC->RGB colorspace conversion. |
| 70 */ |
| 71 |
| 72 LOCAL(void) |
| 73 build_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) |
| 74 { |
| 75 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; |
| 76 int i; |
| 77 INT32 x; |
| 78 SHIFT_TEMPS |
| 79 |
| 80 cconvert->Cr_r_tab = (int *) |
| 81 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 82 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int)); |
| 83 cconvert->Cb_b_tab = (int *) |
| 84 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 85 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int)); |
| 86 cconvert->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *) |
| 87 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 88 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32)); |
| 89 cconvert->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *) |
| 90 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 91 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32)); |
| 92 |
| 93 for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) { |
| 94 /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */ |
| 95 /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */ |
| 96 /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.40200 * x */ |
| 97 cconvert->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int) |
| 98 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.40200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS); |
| 99 /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.77200 * x */ |
| 100 cconvert->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int) |
| 101 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.77200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS); |
| 102 /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.71414 * x */ |
| 103 cconvert->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.71414)) * x; |
| 104 /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.34414 * x */ |
| 105 /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */ |
| 106 cconvert->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.34414)) * x + ONE_HALF; |
| 107 } |
| 108 } |
| 109 |
| 110 |
| 111 /* |
| 112 * Convert some rows of samples to the output colorspace. |
| 113 * |
| 114 * Note that we change from noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format |
| 115 * to interleaved-pixel format. The output buffer is therefore three times |
| 116 * as wide as the input buffer. |
| 117 * A starting row offset is provided only for the input buffer. The caller |
| 118 * can easily adjust the passed output_buf value to accommodate any row |
| 119 * offset required on that side. |
| 120 */ |
| 121 |
| 122 METHODDEF(void) |
| 123 ycc_rgb_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, |
| 124 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, |
| 125 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) |
| 126 { |
| 127 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; |
| 128 register int y, cb, cr; |
| 129 register JSAMPROW outptr; |
| 130 register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2; |
| 131 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 132 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; |
| 133 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */ |
| 134 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit; |
| 135 register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab; |
| 136 register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab; |
| 137 register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab; |
| 138 register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab; |
| 139 SHIFT_TEMPS |
| 140 |
| 141 while (--num_rows >= 0) { |
| 142 inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row]; |
| 143 inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row]; |
| 144 inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row]; |
| 145 input_row++; |
| 146 outptr = *output_buf++; |
| 147 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { |
| 148 y = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]); |
| 149 cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]); |
| 150 cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]); |
| 151 /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */ |
| 152 outptr[rgb_red[cinfo->out_color_space]] = range_limit[y + Crrtab[cr]]; |
| 153 outptr[rgb_green[cinfo->out_color_space]] = range_limit[y + |
| 154 ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], |
| 155 SCALEBITS))]; |
| 156 outptr[rgb_blue[cinfo->out_color_space]] = range_limit[y + Cbbtab[cb]]; |
| 157 outptr += rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 158 } |
| 159 } |
| 160 } |
| 161 |
| 162 |
| 163 /**************** Cases other than YCbCr -> RGB **************/ |
| 164 |
| 165 |
| 166 /* |
| 167 * Color conversion for no colorspace change: just copy the data, |
| 168 * converting from separate-planes to interleaved representation. |
| 169 */ |
| 170 |
| 171 METHODDEF(void) |
| 172 null_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, |
| 173 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, |
| 174 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) |
| 175 { |
| 176 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
| 177 register JDIMENSION count; |
| 178 register int num_components = cinfo->num_components; |
| 179 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; |
| 180 int ci; |
| 181 |
| 182 while (--num_rows >= 0) { |
| 183 for (ci = 0; ci < num_components; ci++) { |
| 184 inptr = input_buf[ci][input_row]; |
| 185 outptr = output_buf[0] + ci; |
| 186 for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--) { |
| 187 *outptr = *inptr++; /* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */ |
| 188 outptr += num_components; |
| 189 } |
| 190 } |
| 191 input_row++; |
| 192 output_buf++; |
| 193 } |
| 194 } |
| 195 |
| 196 |
| 197 /* |
| 198 * Color conversion for grayscale: just copy the data. |
| 199 * This also works for YCbCr -> grayscale conversion, in which |
| 200 * we just copy the Y (luminance) component and ignore chrominance. |
| 201 */ |
| 202 |
| 203 METHODDEF(void) |
| 204 grayscale_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, |
| 205 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, |
| 206 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) |
| 207 { |
| 208 jcopy_sample_rows(input_buf[0], (int) input_row, output_buf, 0, |
| 209 num_rows, cinfo->output_width); |
| 210 } |
| 211 |
| 212 |
| 213 /* |
| 214 * Convert grayscale to RGB: just duplicate the graylevel three times. |
| 215 * This is provided to support applications that don't want to cope |
| 216 * with grayscale as a separate case. |
| 217 */ |
| 218 |
| 219 METHODDEF(void) |
| 220 gray_rgb_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, |
| 221 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, |
| 222 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) |
| 223 { |
| 224 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; |
| 225 JSAMPLE *maxinptr; |
| 226 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 227 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; |
| 228 int rindex = rgb_red[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 229 int gindex = rgb_green[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 230 int bindex = rgb_blue[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 231 int rgbstride = rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 232 |
| 233 while (--num_rows >= 0) { |
| 234 inptr = input_buf[0][input_row++]; |
| 235 maxinptr = &inptr[num_cols]; |
| 236 outptr = *output_buf++; |
| 237 for (; inptr < maxinptr; inptr++, outptr += rgbstride) { |
| 238 /* We can dispense with GETJSAMPLE() here */ |
| 239 outptr[rindex] = outptr[gindex] = outptr[bindex] = *inptr; |
| 240 } |
| 241 } |
| 242 } |
| 243 |
| 244 |
| 245 /* |
| 246 * Adobe-style YCCK->CMYK conversion. |
| 247 * We convert YCbCr to R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y using the same |
| 248 * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged. |
| 249 * We assume build_ycc_rgb_table has been called. |
| 250 */ |
| 251 |
| 252 METHODDEF(void) |
| 253 ycck_cmyk_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, |
| 254 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, |
| 255 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) |
| 256 { |
| 257 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; |
| 258 register int y, cb, cr; |
| 259 register JSAMPROW outptr; |
| 260 register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2, inptr3; |
| 261 register JDIMENSION col; |
| 262 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; |
| 263 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */ |
| 264 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit; |
| 265 register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab; |
| 266 register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab; |
| 267 register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab; |
| 268 register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab; |
| 269 SHIFT_TEMPS |
| 270 |
| 271 while (--num_rows >= 0) { |
| 272 inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row]; |
| 273 inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row]; |
| 274 inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row]; |
| 275 inptr3 = input_buf[3][input_row]; |
| 276 input_row++; |
| 277 outptr = *output_buf++; |
| 278 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { |
| 279 y = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]); |
| 280 cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]); |
| 281 cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]); |
| 282 /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */ |
| 283 outptr[0] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Crrtab[cr])]; /* red */ |
| 284 outptr[1] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + /* green */ |
| 285 ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], |
| 286 SCALEBITS)))]; |
| 287 outptr[2] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Cbbtab[cb])]; /* blue */ |
| 288 /* K passes through unchanged */ |
| 289 outptr[3] = inptr3[col]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE here */ |
| 290 outptr += 4; |
| 291 } |
| 292 } |
| 293 } |
| 294 |
| 295 |
| 296 /* |
| 297 * Empty method for start_pass. |
| 298 */ |
| 299 |
| 300 METHODDEF(void) |
| 301 start_pass_dcolor (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) |
| 302 { |
| 303 /* no work needed */ |
| 304 } |
| 305 |
| 306 |
| 307 /* |
| 308 * Module initialization routine for output colorspace conversion. |
| 309 */ |
| 310 |
| 311 GLOBAL(void) |
| 312 jinit_color_deconverter (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) |
| 313 { |
| 314 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert; |
| 315 int ci; |
| 316 |
| 317 cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) |
| 318 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, |
| 319 SIZEOF(my_color_deconverter)); |
| 320 cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_deconverter *) cconvert; |
| 321 cconvert->pub.start_pass = start_pass_dcolor; |
| 322 |
| 323 /* Make sure num_components agrees with jpeg_color_space */ |
| 324 switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { |
| 325 case JCS_GRAYSCALE: |
| 326 if (cinfo->num_components != 1) |
| 327 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); |
| 328 break; |
| 329 |
| 330 case JCS_RGB: |
| 331 case JCS_YCbCr: |
| 332 if (cinfo->num_components != 3) |
| 333 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); |
| 334 break; |
| 335 |
| 336 case JCS_CMYK: |
| 337 case JCS_YCCK: |
| 338 if (cinfo->num_components != 4) |
| 339 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); |
| 340 break; |
| 341 |
| 342 default: /* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */ |
| 343 if (cinfo->num_components < 1) |
| 344 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); |
| 345 break; |
| 346 } |
| 347 |
| 348 /* Set out_color_components and conversion method based on requested space. |
| 349 * Also clear the component_needed flags for any unused components, |
| 350 * so that earlier pipeline stages can avoid useless computation. |
| 351 */ |
| 352 |
| 353 switch (cinfo->out_color_space) { |
| 354 case JCS_GRAYSCALE: |
| 355 cinfo->out_color_components = 1; |
| 356 if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE || |
| 357 cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) { |
| 358 cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert; |
| 359 /* For color->grayscale conversion, only the Y (0) component is needed */ |
| 360 for (ci = 1; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) |
| 361 cinfo->comp_info[ci].component_needed = FALSE; |
| 362 } else |
| 363 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); |
| 364 break; |
| 365 |
| 366 case JCS_RGB: |
| 367 case JCS_EXT_RGB: |
| 368 case JCS_EXT_RGBX: |
| 369 case JCS_EXT_BGR: |
| 370 case JCS_EXT_BGRX: |
| 371 case JCS_EXT_XBGR: |
| 372 case JCS_EXT_XRGB: |
| 373 cinfo->out_color_components = rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; |
| 374 if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) { |
| 375 if (jsimd_can_ycc_rgb()) |
| 376 cconvert->pub.color_convert = jsimd_ycc_rgb_convert; |
| 377 else { |
| 378 cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycc_rgb_convert; |
| 379 build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo); |
| 380 } |
| 381 } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) { |
| 382 cconvert->pub.color_convert = gray_rgb_convert; |
| 383 } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == cinfo->out_color_space && |
| 384 rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space] == 3) { |
| 385 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; |
| 386 } else |
| 387 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); |
| 388 break; |
| 389 |
| 390 case JCS_CMYK: |
| 391 cinfo->out_color_components = 4; |
| 392 if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCCK) { |
| 393 cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycck_cmyk_convert; |
| 394 build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo); |
| 395 } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_CMYK) { |
| 396 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; |
| 397 } else |
| 398 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); |
| 399 break; |
| 400 |
| 401 default: |
| 402 /* Permit null conversion to same output space */ |
| 403 if (cinfo->out_color_space == cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { |
| 404 cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components; |
| 405 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; |
| 406 } else /* unsupported non-null conversion */ |
| 407 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); |
| 408 break; |
| 409 } |
| 410 |
| 411 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) |
| 412 cinfo->output_components = 1; /* single colormapped output component */ |
| 413 else |
| 414 cinfo->output_components = cinfo->out_color_components; |
| 415 } |
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