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 |    1 /* | 
 |    2  * jdcolor.c | 
 |    3  * | 
 |    4  * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane. | 
 |    5  * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB | 
 |    6  * Copyright (C) 2009, D. R. Commander. | 
 |    7  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. | 
 |    8  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. | 
 |    9  * | 
 |   10  * This file contains output colorspace conversion routines. | 
 |   11  */ | 
 |   12  | 
 |   13 #define JPEG_INTERNALS | 
 |   14 #include "jinclude.h" | 
 |   15 #include "jpeglib.h" | 
 |   16 #include "jsimd.h" | 
 |   17  | 
 |   18  | 
 |   19 /* Private subobject */ | 
 |   20  | 
 |   21 typedef struct { | 
 |   22   struct jpeg_color_deconverter pub; /* public fields */ | 
 |   23  | 
 |   24   /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */ | 
 |   25   int * Cr_r_tab;               /* => table for Cr to R conversion */ | 
 |   26   int * Cb_b_tab;               /* => table for Cb to B conversion */ | 
 |   27   INT32 * Cr_g_tab;             /* => table for Cr to G conversion */ | 
 |   28   INT32 * Cb_g_tab;             /* => table for Cb to G conversion */ | 
 |   29 } my_color_deconverter; | 
 |   30  | 
 |   31 typedef my_color_deconverter * my_cconvert_ptr; | 
 |   32  | 
 |   33  | 
 |   34 /**************** YCbCr -> RGB conversion: most common case **************/ | 
 |   35  | 
 |   36 /* | 
 |   37  * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are | 
 |   38  * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5. | 
 |   39  * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore | 
 |   40  *      R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr | 
 |   41  *      G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr | 
 |   42  *      B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb | 
 |   43  * where Cb and Cr represent the incoming values less CENTERJSAMPLE. | 
 |   44  * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.) | 
 |   45  * | 
 |   46  * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants | 
 |   47  * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide | 
 |   48  * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer. | 
 |   49  * Notice that Y, being an integral input, does not contribute any fraction | 
 |   50  * so it need not participate in the rounding. | 
 |   51  * | 
 |   52  * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop | 
 |   53  * by precalculating the constants times Cb and Cr for all possible values. | 
 |   54  * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table); | 
 |   55  * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable.  It's not very reasonable for | 
 |   56  * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing | 
 |   57  * colorspace anyway. | 
 |   58  * The Cr=>R and Cb=>B values can be rounded to integers in advance; the | 
 |   59  * values for the G calculation are left scaled up, since we must add them | 
 |   60  * together before rounding. | 
 |   61  */ | 
 |   62  | 
 |   63 #define SCALEBITS       16      /* speediest right-shift on some machines */ | 
 |   64 #define ONE_HALF        ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1)) | 
 |   65 #define FIX(x)          ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5)) | 
 |   66  | 
 |   67  | 
 |   68 /* | 
 |   69  * Initialize tables for YCC->RGB colorspace conversion. | 
 |   70  */ | 
 |   71  | 
 |   72 LOCAL(void) | 
 |   73 build_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) | 
 |   74 { | 
 |   75   my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | 
 |   76   int i; | 
 |   77   INT32 x; | 
 |   78   SHIFT_TEMPS | 
 |   79  | 
 |   80   cconvert->Cr_r_tab = (int *) | 
 |   81     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | 
 |   82                                 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int)); | 
 |   83   cconvert->Cb_b_tab = (int *) | 
 |   84     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | 
 |   85                                 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int)); | 
 |   86   cconvert->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *) | 
 |   87     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | 
 |   88                                 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32)); | 
 |   89   cconvert->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *) | 
 |   90     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | 
 |   91                                 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32)); | 
 |   92  | 
 |   93   for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) { | 
 |   94     /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */ | 
 |   95     /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */ | 
 |   96     /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.40200 * x */ | 
 |   97     cconvert->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int) | 
 |   98                     RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.40200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS); | 
 |   99     /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.77200 * x */ | 
 |  100     cconvert->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int) | 
 |  101                     RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.77200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS); | 
 |  102     /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.71414 * x */ | 
 |  103     cconvert->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.71414)) * x; | 
 |  104     /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.34414 * x */ | 
 |  105     /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */ | 
 |  106     cconvert->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.34414)) * x + ONE_HALF; | 
 |  107   } | 
 |  108 } | 
 |  109  | 
 |  110  | 
 |  111 /* | 
 |  112  * Convert some rows of samples to the output colorspace. | 
 |  113  * | 
 |  114  * Note that we change from noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format | 
 |  115  * to interleaved-pixel format.  The output buffer is therefore three times | 
 |  116  * as wide as the input buffer. | 
 |  117  * A starting row offset is provided only for the input buffer.  The caller | 
 |  118  * can easily adjust the passed output_buf value to accommodate any row | 
 |  119  * offset required on that side. | 
 |  120  */ | 
 |  121  | 
 |  122 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  123 ycc_rgb_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, | 
 |  124                  JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, | 
 |  125                  JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) | 
 |  126 { | 
 |  127   my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | 
 |  128   register int y, cb, cr; | 
 |  129   register JSAMPROW outptr; | 
 |  130   register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2; | 
 |  131   register JDIMENSION col; | 
 |  132   JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; | 
 |  133   /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */ | 
 |  134   register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit; | 
 |  135   register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab; | 
 |  136   register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab; | 
 |  137   register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab; | 
 |  138   register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab; | 
 |  139   SHIFT_TEMPS | 
 |  140  | 
 |  141   while (--num_rows >= 0) { | 
 |  142     inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row]; | 
 |  143     inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row]; | 
 |  144     inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row]; | 
 |  145     input_row++; | 
 |  146     outptr = *output_buf++; | 
 |  147     for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | 
 |  148       y  = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]); | 
 |  149       cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]); | 
 |  150       cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]); | 
 |  151       /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */ | 
 |  152       outptr[rgb_red[cinfo->out_color_space]] =   range_limit[y + Crrtab[cr]]; | 
 |  153       outptr[rgb_green[cinfo->out_color_space]] = range_limit[y + | 
 |  154                               ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], | 
 |  155                                                  SCALEBITS))]; | 
 |  156       outptr[rgb_blue[cinfo->out_color_space]] =  range_limit[y + Cbbtab[cb]]; | 
 |  157       outptr += rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  158     } | 
 |  159   } | 
 |  160 } | 
 |  161  | 
 |  162  | 
 |  163 /**************** Cases other than YCbCr -> RGB **************/ | 
 |  164  | 
 |  165  | 
 |  166 /* | 
 |  167  * Color conversion for no colorspace change: just copy the data, | 
 |  168  * converting from separate-planes to interleaved representation. | 
 |  169  */ | 
 |  170  | 
 |  171 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  172 null_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, | 
 |  173               JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, | 
 |  174               JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) | 
 |  175 { | 
 |  176   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; | 
 |  177   register JDIMENSION count; | 
 |  178   register int num_components = cinfo->num_components; | 
 |  179   JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; | 
 |  180   int ci; | 
 |  181  | 
 |  182   while (--num_rows >= 0) { | 
 |  183     for (ci = 0; ci < num_components; ci++) { | 
 |  184       inptr = input_buf[ci][input_row]; | 
 |  185       outptr = output_buf[0] + ci; | 
 |  186       for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--) { | 
 |  187         *outptr = *inptr++;     /* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */ | 
 |  188         outptr += num_components; | 
 |  189       } | 
 |  190     } | 
 |  191     input_row++; | 
 |  192     output_buf++; | 
 |  193   } | 
 |  194 } | 
 |  195  | 
 |  196  | 
 |  197 /* | 
 |  198  * Color conversion for grayscale: just copy the data. | 
 |  199  * This also works for YCbCr -> grayscale conversion, in which | 
 |  200  * we just copy the Y (luminance) component and ignore chrominance. | 
 |  201  */ | 
 |  202  | 
 |  203 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  204 grayscale_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, | 
 |  205                    JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, | 
 |  206                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) | 
 |  207 { | 
 |  208   jcopy_sample_rows(input_buf[0], (int) input_row, output_buf, 0, | 
 |  209                     num_rows, cinfo->output_width); | 
 |  210 } | 
 |  211  | 
 |  212  | 
 |  213 /* | 
 |  214  * Convert grayscale to RGB: just duplicate the graylevel three times. | 
 |  215  * This is provided to support applications that don't want to cope | 
 |  216  * with grayscale as a separate case. | 
 |  217  */ | 
 |  218  | 
 |  219 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  220 gray_rgb_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, | 
 |  221                   JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, | 
 |  222                   JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) | 
 |  223 { | 
 |  224   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr; | 
 |  225   JSAMPLE *maxinptr; | 
 |  226   register JDIMENSION col; | 
 |  227   JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; | 
 |  228   int rindex = rgb_red[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  229   int gindex = rgb_green[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  230   int bindex = rgb_blue[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  231   int rgbstride = rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  232  | 
 |  233   while (--num_rows >= 0) { | 
 |  234     inptr = input_buf[0][input_row++]; | 
 |  235     maxinptr = &inptr[num_cols]; | 
 |  236     outptr = *output_buf++; | 
 |  237     for (; inptr < maxinptr; inptr++, outptr += rgbstride) { | 
 |  238       /* We can dispense with GETJSAMPLE() here */ | 
 |  239       outptr[rindex] = outptr[gindex] = outptr[bindex] = *inptr; | 
 |  240     } | 
 |  241   } | 
 |  242 } | 
 |  243  | 
 |  244  | 
 |  245 /* | 
 |  246  * Adobe-style YCCK->CMYK conversion. | 
 |  247  * We convert YCbCr to R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y using the same | 
 |  248  * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged. | 
 |  249  * We assume build_ycc_rgb_table has been called. | 
 |  250  */ | 
 |  251  | 
 |  252 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  253 ycck_cmyk_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, | 
 |  254                    JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row, | 
 |  255                    JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows) | 
 |  256 { | 
 |  257   my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | 
 |  258   register int y, cb, cr; | 
 |  259   register JSAMPROW outptr; | 
 |  260   register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2, inptr3; | 
 |  261   register JDIMENSION col; | 
 |  262   JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width; | 
 |  263   /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */ | 
 |  264   register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit; | 
 |  265   register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab; | 
 |  266   register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab; | 
 |  267   register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab; | 
 |  268   register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab; | 
 |  269   SHIFT_TEMPS | 
 |  270  | 
 |  271   while (--num_rows >= 0) { | 
 |  272     inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row]; | 
 |  273     inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row]; | 
 |  274     inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row]; | 
 |  275     inptr3 = input_buf[3][input_row]; | 
 |  276     input_row++; | 
 |  277     outptr = *output_buf++; | 
 |  278     for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | 
 |  279       y  = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]); | 
 |  280       cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]); | 
 |  281       cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]); | 
 |  282       /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */ | 
 |  283       outptr[0] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Crrtab[cr])];   /* red */ | 
 |  284       outptr[1] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y +                 /* green */ | 
 |  285                               ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], | 
 |  286                                                  SCALEBITS)))]; | 
 |  287       outptr[2] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Cbbtab[cb])];   /* blue */ | 
 |  288       /* K passes through unchanged */ | 
 |  289       outptr[3] = inptr3[col];  /* don't need GETJSAMPLE here */ | 
 |  290       outptr += 4; | 
 |  291     } | 
 |  292   } | 
 |  293 } | 
 |  294  | 
 |  295  | 
 |  296 /* | 
 |  297  * Empty method for start_pass. | 
 |  298  */ | 
 |  299  | 
 |  300 METHODDEF(void) | 
 |  301 start_pass_dcolor (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) | 
 |  302 { | 
 |  303   /* no work needed */ | 
 |  304 } | 
 |  305  | 
 |  306  | 
 |  307 /* | 
 |  308  * Module initialization routine for output colorspace conversion. | 
 |  309  */ | 
 |  310  | 
 |  311 GLOBAL(void) | 
 |  312 jinit_color_deconverter (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) | 
 |  313 { | 
 |  314   my_cconvert_ptr cconvert; | 
 |  315   int ci; | 
 |  316  | 
 |  317   cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) | 
 |  318     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | 
 |  319                                 SIZEOF(my_color_deconverter)); | 
 |  320   cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_deconverter *) cconvert; | 
 |  321   cconvert->pub.start_pass = start_pass_dcolor; | 
 |  322  | 
 |  323   /* Make sure num_components agrees with jpeg_color_space */ | 
 |  324   switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { | 
 |  325   case JCS_GRAYSCALE: | 
 |  326     if (cinfo->num_components != 1) | 
 |  327       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | 
 |  328     break; | 
 |  329  | 
 |  330   case JCS_RGB: | 
 |  331   case JCS_YCbCr: | 
 |  332     if (cinfo->num_components != 3) | 
 |  333       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | 
 |  334     break; | 
 |  335  | 
 |  336   case JCS_CMYK: | 
 |  337   case JCS_YCCK: | 
 |  338     if (cinfo->num_components != 4) | 
 |  339       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | 
 |  340     break; | 
 |  341  | 
 |  342   default:                      /* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */ | 
 |  343     if (cinfo->num_components < 1) | 
 |  344       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | 
 |  345     break; | 
 |  346   } | 
 |  347  | 
 |  348   /* Set out_color_components and conversion method based on requested space. | 
 |  349    * Also clear the component_needed flags for any unused components, | 
 |  350    * so that earlier pipeline stages can avoid useless computation. | 
 |  351    */ | 
 |  352  | 
 |  353   switch (cinfo->out_color_space) { | 
 |  354   case JCS_GRAYSCALE: | 
 |  355     cinfo->out_color_components = 1; | 
 |  356     if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE || | 
 |  357         cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) { | 
 |  358       cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert; | 
 |  359       /* For color->grayscale conversion, only the Y (0) component is needed */ | 
 |  360       for (ci = 1; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) | 
 |  361         cinfo->comp_info[ci].component_needed = FALSE; | 
 |  362     } else | 
 |  363       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | 
 |  364     break; | 
 |  365  | 
 |  366   case JCS_RGB: | 
 |  367   case JCS_EXT_RGB: | 
 |  368   case JCS_EXT_RGBX: | 
 |  369   case JCS_EXT_BGR: | 
 |  370   case JCS_EXT_BGRX: | 
 |  371   case JCS_EXT_XBGR: | 
 |  372   case JCS_EXT_XRGB: | 
 |  373     cinfo->out_color_components = rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space]; | 
 |  374     if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) { | 
 |  375       if (jsimd_can_ycc_rgb()) | 
 |  376         cconvert->pub.color_convert = jsimd_ycc_rgb_convert; | 
 |  377       else { | 
 |  378         cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycc_rgb_convert; | 
 |  379         build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo); | 
 |  380       } | 
 |  381     } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) { | 
 |  382       cconvert->pub.color_convert = gray_rgb_convert; | 
 |  383     } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == cinfo->out_color_space && | 
 |  384       rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space] == 3) { | 
 |  385       cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | 
 |  386     } else | 
 |  387       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | 
 |  388     break; | 
 |  389  | 
 |  390   case JCS_CMYK: | 
 |  391     cinfo->out_color_components = 4; | 
 |  392     if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCCK) { | 
 |  393       cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycck_cmyk_convert; | 
 |  394       build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo); | 
 |  395     } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_CMYK) { | 
 |  396       cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | 
 |  397     } else | 
 |  398       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | 
 |  399     break; | 
 |  400  | 
 |  401   default: | 
 |  402     /* Permit null conversion to same output space */ | 
 |  403     if (cinfo->out_color_space == cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { | 
 |  404       cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components; | 
 |  405       cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | 
 |  406     } else                      /* unsupported non-null conversion */ | 
 |  407       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | 
 |  408     break; | 
 |  409   } | 
 |  410  | 
 |  411   if (cinfo->quantize_colors) | 
 |  412     cinfo->output_components = 1; /* single colormapped output component */ | 
 |  413   else | 
 |  414     cinfo->output_components = cinfo->out_color_components; | 
 |  415 } | 
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