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| 1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 4 // met: |
| 5 // |
| 6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| 10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
| 11 // with the distribution. |
| 12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| 14 // from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 // |
| 16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 27 |
| 28 #include "v8.h" |
| 29 |
| 30 #include "bignum.h" |
| 31 #include "utils.h" |
| 32 |
| 33 namespace v8 { |
| 34 namespace internal { |
| 35 |
| 36 Bignum::Bignum() |
| 37 : bigits_(bigits_buffer_, kBigitCapacity), used_digits_(0), exponent_(0) { |
| 38 for (int i = 0; i < kBigitCapacity; ++i) { |
| 39 bigits_[i] = 0; |
| 40 } |
| 41 } |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 44 template<typename S> |
| 45 static int BitSize(S value) { |
| 46 return 8 * sizeof(value); |
| 47 } |
| 48 |
| 49 // Guaranteed to lie in one Bigit. |
| 50 void Bignum::AssignUInt16(uint16_t value) { |
| 51 ASSERT(kBigitSize >= BitSize(value)); |
| 52 Zero(); |
| 53 if (value == 0) return; |
| 54 |
| 55 EnsureCapacity(1); |
| 56 bigits_[0] = value; |
| 57 used_digits_ = 1; |
| 58 } |
| 59 |
| 60 |
| 61 void Bignum::AssignUInt64(uint64_t value) { |
| 62 const int kUInt64Size = 64; |
| 63 |
| 64 Zero(); |
| 65 if (value == 0) return; |
| 66 |
| 67 int needed_bigits = kUInt64Size / kBigitSize + 1; |
| 68 EnsureCapacity(needed_bigits); |
| 69 for (int i = 0; i < needed_bigits; ++i) { |
| 70 bigits_[i] = value & kBigitMask; |
| 71 value = value >> kBigitSize; |
| 72 } |
| 73 used_digits_ = needed_bigits; |
| 74 Clamp(); |
| 75 } |
| 76 |
| 77 |
| 78 void Bignum::AssignBignum(const Bignum& other) { |
| 79 exponent_ = other.exponent_; |
| 80 for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 81 bigits_[i] = other.bigits_[i]; |
| 82 } |
| 83 // Clear the excess digits (if there were any). |
| 84 for (int i = other.used_digits_; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 85 bigits_[i] = 0; |
| 86 } |
| 87 used_digits_ = other.used_digits_; |
| 88 } |
| 89 |
| 90 |
| 91 static uint64_t ReadUInt64(Vector<const char> buffer, |
| 92 int from, |
| 93 int digits_to_read) { |
| 94 uint64_t result = 0; |
| 95 for (int i = from; i < from + digits_to_read; ++i) { |
| 96 int digit = buffer[i] - '0'; |
| 97 ASSERT(0 <= digit && digit <= 9); |
| 98 result = result * 10 + digit; |
| 99 } |
| 100 return result; |
| 101 } |
| 102 |
| 103 |
| 104 void Bignum::AssignDecimalString(Vector<const char> value) { |
| 105 // 2^64 = 18446744073709551616 > 10^19 |
| 106 const int kMaxUint64DecimalDigits = 19; |
| 107 Zero(); |
| 108 int length = value.length(); |
| 109 int pos = 0; |
| 110 // Let's just say that each digit needs 4 bits. |
| 111 while (length >= kMaxUint64DecimalDigits) { |
| 112 uint64_t digits = ReadUInt64(value, pos, kMaxUint64DecimalDigits); |
| 113 pos += kMaxUint64DecimalDigits; |
| 114 length -= kMaxUint64DecimalDigits; |
| 115 MultiplyByPowerOfTen(kMaxUint64DecimalDigits); |
| 116 AddUInt64(digits); |
| 117 } |
| 118 uint64_t digits = ReadUInt64(value, pos, length); |
| 119 MultiplyByPowerOfTen(length); |
| 120 AddUInt64(digits); |
| 121 Clamp(); |
| 122 } |
| 123 |
| 124 |
| 125 static int HexCharValue(char c) { |
| 126 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return c - '0'; |
| 127 if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') return 10 + c - 'a'; |
| 128 if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') return 10 + c - 'A'; |
| 129 UNREACHABLE(); |
| 130 return 0; // To make compiler happy. |
| 131 } |
| 132 |
| 133 |
| 134 void Bignum::AssignHexString(Vector<const char> value) { |
| 135 Zero(); |
| 136 int length = value.length(); |
| 137 |
| 138 int needed_bigits = length * 4 / kBigitSize + 1; |
| 139 EnsureCapacity(needed_bigits); |
| 140 int string_index = length - 1; |
| 141 for (int i = 0; i < needed_bigits - 1; ++i) { |
| 142 // These bigits are guaranteed to be "full". |
| 143 Chunk current_bigit = 0; |
| 144 for (int j = 0; j < kBigitSize / 4; j++) { |
| 145 current_bigit += HexCharValue(value[string_index--]) << (j * 4); |
| 146 } |
| 147 bigits_[i] = current_bigit; |
| 148 } |
| 149 used_digits_ = needed_bigits - 1; |
| 150 |
| 151 Chunk most_significant_bigit = 0; // Could be = 0; |
| 152 for (int j = 0; j <= string_index; ++j) { |
| 153 most_significant_bigit <<= 4; |
| 154 most_significant_bigit += HexCharValue(value[j]); |
| 155 } |
| 156 if (most_significant_bigit != 0) { |
| 157 bigits_[used_digits_] = most_significant_bigit; |
| 158 used_digits_++; |
| 159 } |
| 160 Clamp(); |
| 161 } |
| 162 |
| 163 |
| 164 void Bignum::AddUInt64(uint64_t operand) { |
| 165 if (operand == 0) return; |
| 166 Bignum other; |
| 167 other.AssignUInt64(operand); |
| 168 AddBignum(other); |
| 169 } |
| 170 |
| 171 |
| 172 void Bignum::AddBignum(const Bignum& other) { |
| 173 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 174 ASSERT(other.IsClamped()); |
| 175 |
| 176 // If this has a greater exponent than other append zero-bigits to this. |
| 177 // After this call exponent_ <= other.exponent_. |
| 178 Align(other); |
| 179 |
| 180 // There are two possibilities: |
| 181 // aaaaaaaaaaa 0000 (where the 0s represent a's exponent) |
| 182 // bbbbb 00000000 |
| 183 // ---------------- |
| 184 // ccccccccccc 0000 |
| 185 // or |
| 186 // aaaaaaaaaa 0000 |
| 187 // bbbbbbbbb 0000000 |
| 188 // ----------------- |
| 189 // cccccccccccc 0000 |
| 190 // In both cases we might need a carry bigit. |
| 191 |
| 192 EnsureCapacity(1 + Max(BigitLength(), other.BigitLength()) - exponent_); |
| 193 Chunk carry = 0; |
| 194 int bigit_pos = other.exponent_ - exponent_; |
| 195 ASSERT(bigit_pos >= 0); |
| 196 for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 197 Chunk sum = bigits_[bigit_pos] + other.bigits_[i] + carry; |
| 198 bigits_[bigit_pos] = sum & kBigitMask; |
| 199 carry = sum >> kBigitSize; |
| 200 bigit_pos++; |
| 201 } |
| 202 |
| 203 while (carry != 0) { |
| 204 Chunk sum = bigits_[bigit_pos] + carry; |
| 205 bigits_[bigit_pos] = sum & kBigitMask; |
| 206 carry = sum >> kBigitSize; |
| 207 bigit_pos++; |
| 208 } |
| 209 used_digits_ = Max(bigit_pos, used_digits_); |
| 210 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 211 } |
| 212 |
| 213 |
| 214 void Bignum::SubtractBignum(const Bignum& other) { |
| 215 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 216 ASSERT(other.IsClamped()); |
| 217 // We require this to be bigger than other. |
| 218 ASSERT(LessEqual(other, *this)); |
| 219 |
| 220 Align(other); |
| 221 |
| 222 int offset = other.exponent_ - exponent_; |
| 223 Chunk borrow = 0; |
| 224 int i; |
| 225 for (i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 226 ASSERT((borrow == 0) || (borrow == 1)); |
| 227 Chunk difference = bigits_[i + offset] - other.bigits_[i] - borrow; |
| 228 bigits_[i + offset] = difference & kBigitMask; |
| 229 borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1); |
| 230 } |
| 231 while (borrow != 0) { |
| 232 Chunk difference = bigits_[i + offset] - borrow; |
| 233 bigits_[i + offset] = difference & kBigitMask; |
| 234 borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1); |
| 235 ++i; |
| 236 } |
| 237 Clamp(); |
| 238 } |
| 239 |
| 240 |
| 241 void Bignum::ShiftLeft(int shift_amount) { |
| 242 if (used_digits_ == 0) return; |
| 243 exponent_ += shift_amount / kBigitSize; |
| 244 int local_shift = shift_amount % kBigitSize; |
| 245 EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + 1); |
| 246 BigitsShiftLeft(local_shift); |
| 247 } |
| 248 |
| 249 |
| 250 void Bignum::MultiplyByUInt32(uint32_t factor) { |
| 251 if (factor == 1) return; |
| 252 if (factor == 0) { |
| 253 Zero(); |
| 254 return; |
| 255 } |
| 256 if (used_digits_ == 0) return; |
| 257 |
| 258 // The product of a bigit with the factor is of size kBigitSize + 32. |
| 259 // Assert that this number + 1 (for the carry) fits into double chunk. |
| 260 ASSERT(kDoubleChunkSize >= kBigitSize + 32 + 1); |
| 261 DoubleChunk carry = 0; |
| 262 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 263 DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * bigits_[i] + carry; |
| 264 bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(product & kBigitMask); |
| 265 carry = (product >> kBigitSize); |
| 266 } |
| 267 while (carry != 0) { |
| 268 EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + 1); |
| 269 bigits_[used_digits_] = carry & kBigitMask; |
| 270 used_digits_++; |
| 271 carry >>= kBigitSize; |
| 272 } |
| 273 } |
| 274 |
| 275 |
| 276 void Bignum::MultiplyByUInt64(uint64_t factor) { |
| 277 if (factor == 1) return; |
| 278 if (factor == 0) { |
| 279 Zero(); |
| 280 return; |
| 281 } |
| 282 ASSERT(kBigitSize < 32); |
| 283 uint64_t carry = 0; |
| 284 uint64_t low = factor & 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| 285 uint64_t high = factor >> 32; |
| 286 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 287 uint64_t product_low = low * bigits_[i]; |
| 288 uint64_t product_high = high * bigits_[i]; |
| 289 uint64_t tmp = (carry & kBigitMask) + product_low; |
| 290 bigits_[i] = tmp & kBigitMask; |
| 291 carry = (carry >> kBigitSize) + (tmp >> kBigitSize) + |
| 292 (product_high << (32 - kBigitSize)); |
| 293 } |
| 294 while (carry != 0) { |
| 295 EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + 1); |
| 296 bigits_[used_digits_] = carry & kBigitMask; |
| 297 used_digits_++; |
| 298 carry >>= kBigitSize; |
| 299 } |
| 300 } |
| 301 |
| 302 |
| 303 void Bignum::MultiplyByPowerOfTen(int exponent) { |
| 304 const uint64_t kFive27 = V8_2PART_UINT64_C(0x6765c793, fa10079d); |
| 305 const uint16_t kFive1 = 5; |
| 306 const uint16_t kFive2 = kFive1 * 5; |
| 307 const uint16_t kFive3 = kFive2 * 5; |
| 308 const uint16_t kFive4 = kFive3 * 5; |
| 309 const uint16_t kFive5 = kFive4 * 5; |
| 310 const uint16_t kFive6 = kFive5 * 5; |
| 311 const uint32_t kFive7 = kFive6 * 5; |
| 312 const uint32_t kFive8 = kFive7 * 5; |
| 313 const uint32_t kFive9 = kFive8 * 5; |
| 314 const uint32_t kFive10 = kFive9 * 5; |
| 315 const uint32_t kFive11 = kFive10 * 5; |
| 316 const uint32_t kFive12 = kFive11 * 5; |
| 317 const uint32_t kFive13 = kFive12 * 5; |
| 318 const uint32_t kFive1_to_12[] = |
| 319 { kFive1, kFive2, kFive3, kFive4, kFive5, kFive6, |
| 320 kFive7, kFive8, kFive9, kFive10, kFive11, kFive12 }; |
| 321 |
| 322 ASSERT(exponent >= 0); |
| 323 if (exponent == 0) return; |
| 324 if (used_digits_ == 0) return; |
| 325 |
| 326 // We shift by exponent at the end just before returning. |
| 327 int remaining_exponent = exponent; |
| 328 while (remaining_exponent >= 27) { |
| 329 MultiplyByUInt64(kFive27); |
| 330 remaining_exponent -= 27; |
| 331 } |
| 332 while (remaining_exponent >= 13) { |
| 333 MultiplyByUInt32(kFive13); |
| 334 remaining_exponent -= 13; |
| 335 } |
| 336 if (remaining_exponent > 0) { |
| 337 MultiplyByUInt32(kFive1_to_12[remaining_exponent - 1]); |
| 338 } |
| 339 ShiftLeft(exponent); |
| 340 } |
| 341 |
| 342 |
| 343 void Bignum::Square() { |
| 344 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 345 int product_length = 2 * used_digits_; |
| 346 EnsureCapacity(product_length); |
| 347 |
| 348 // Comba multiplication: compute each column separately. |
| 349 // Example: r = a2a1a0 * b2b1b0. |
| 350 // r = 1 * a0b0 + |
| 351 // 10 * (a1b0 + a0b1) + |
| 352 // 100 * (a2b0 + a1b1 + a0b2) + |
| 353 // 1000 * (a2b1 + a1b2) + |
| 354 // 10000 * a2b2 |
| 355 // |
| 356 // In the worst case we have to accumulate nb-digits products of digit*digit. |
| 357 // |
| 358 // Assert that the additional number of bits in a DoubleChunk are enough to |
| 359 // sum up used_digits of Bigit*Bigit. |
| 360 if ((1 << (2 * (kChunkSize - kBigitSize))) <= used_digits_) { |
| 361 UNIMPLEMENTED(); |
| 362 } |
| 363 DoubleChunk accumulator = 0; |
| 364 // First shift the digits so we don't overwrite them. |
| 365 int copy_offset = used_digits_; |
| 366 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 367 bigits_[copy_offset + i] = bigits_[i]; |
| 368 } |
| 369 // We have two loops to avoid some 'if's in the loop. |
| 370 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 371 // Process temporary digit i with power i. |
| 372 // The sum of the two indices must be equal to i. |
| 373 int bigit_index1 = i; |
| 374 int bigit_index2 = 0; |
| 375 // Sum all of the sub-products. |
| 376 while (bigit_index1 >= 0) { |
| 377 Chunk chunk1 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index1]; |
| 378 Chunk chunk2 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index2]; |
| 379 accumulator += static_cast<DoubleChunk>(chunk1) * chunk2; |
| 380 bigit_index1--; |
| 381 bigit_index2++; |
| 382 } |
| 383 bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask; |
| 384 accumulator >>= kBigitSize; |
| 385 } |
| 386 for (int i = used_digits_; i < product_length; ++i) { |
| 387 int bigit_index1 = used_digits_ - 1; |
| 388 int bigit_index2 = i - bigit_index1; |
| 389 // Invariant: sum of both indices is again equal to i. |
| 390 // Inner loop runs 0 times on last iteration, emptying accumulator. |
| 391 while (bigit_index2 < used_digits_) { |
| 392 Chunk chunk1 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index1]; |
| 393 Chunk chunk2 = bigits_[copy_offset + bigit_index2]; |
| 394 accumulator += static_cast<DoubleChunk>(chunk1) * chunk2; |
| 395 bigit_index1--; |
| 396 bigit_index2++; |
| 397 } |
| 398 // The overwritten bigits_[i] will never be read in further loop iterations, |
| 399 // because bigit_index1 and bigit_index2 are always greater |
| 400 // than i - used_digits_. |
| 401 bigits_[i] = static_cast<Chunk>(accumulator) & kBigitMask; |
| 402 accumulator >>= kBigitSize; |
| 403 } |
| 404 // Since the result was guaranteed to lie inside the number the |
| 405 // accumulator must be 0 now. |
| 406 ASSERT(accumulator == 0); |
| 407 |
| 408 // Don't forget to update the used_digits and the exponent. |
| 409 used_digits_ = product_length; |
| 410 exponent_ *= 2; |
| 411 Clamp(); |
| 412 } |
| 413 |
| 414 |
| 415 void Bignum::AssignPowerUInt16(uint16_t base, int power_exponent) { |
| 416 ASSERT(base != 0); |
| 417 ASSERT(power_exponent >= 0); |
| 418 if (power_exponent == 0) { |
| 419 AssignUInt16(1); |
| 420 return; |
| 421 } |
| 422 Zero(); |
| 423 int shifts = 0; |
| 424 // We expect base to be in range 2-32, and most often to be 10. |
| 425 // It does not make much sense to implement different algorithms for counting |
| 426 // the bits. |
| 427 while ((base & 1) == 0) { |
| 428 base >>= 1; |
| 429 shifts++; |
| 430 } |
| 431 int bit_size = 0; |
| 432 int tmp_base = base; |
| 433 while (tmp_base != 0) { |
| 434 tmp_base >>= 1; |
| 435 bit_size++; |
| 436 } |
| 437 int final_size = bit_size * power_exponent; |
| 438 // 1 extra bigit for the shifting, and one for rounded final_size. |
| 439 EnsureCapacity(final_size / kBigitSize + 2); |
| 440 |
| 441 // Left to Right exponentiation. |
| 442 int mask = 1; |
| 443 while (power_exponent >= mask) mask <<= 1; |
| 444 |
| 445 // The mask is now pointing to the bit above the most significant 1-bit of |
| 446 // power_exponent. |
| 447 // Get rid of first 1-bit; |
| 448 mask >>= 2; |
| 449 uint64_t this_value = base; |
| 450 |
| 451 bool delayed_multipliciation = false; |
| 452 const uint64_t max_32bits = 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| 453 while (mask != 0 && this_value <= max_32bits) { |
| 454 this_value = this_value * this_value; |
| 455 // Verify that there is enough space in this_value to perform the |
| 456 // multiplication. The first bit_size bits must be 0. |
| 457 if ((power_exponent & mask) != 0) { |
| 458 uint64_t base_bits_mask = |
| 459 ~((static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << (64 - bit_size)) - 1); |
| 460 bool high_bits_zero = (this_value & base_bits_mask) == 0; |
| 461 if (high_bits_zero) { |
| 462 this_value *= base; |
| 463 } else { |
| 464 delayed_multipliciation = true; |
| 465 } |
| 466 } |
| 467 mask >>= 1; |
| 468 } |
| 469 AssignUInt64(this_value); |
| 470 if (delayed_multipliciation) { |
| 471 MultiplyByUInt32(base); |
| 472 } |
| 473 |
| 474 // Now do the same thing as a bignum. |
| 475 while (mask != 0) { |
| 476 Square(); |
| 477 if ((power_exponent & mask) != 0) { |
| 478 MultiplyByUInt32(base); |
| 479 } |
| 480 mask >>= 1; |
| 481 } |
| 482 |
| 483 // And finally add the saved shifts. |
| 484 ShiftLeft(shifts * power_exponent); |
| 485 } |
| 486 |
| 487 |
| 488 // Precondition: this/other < 16bit. |
| 489 uint16_t Bignum::DivideModuloIntBignum(const Bignum& other) { |
| 490 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 491 ASSERT(other.IsClamped()); |
| 492 ASSERT(other.used_digits_ > 0); |
| 493 |
| 494 // Easy case: if we have less digits than the divisor than the result is 0. |
| 495 // Note: this handles the case where this == 0, too. |
| 496 if (BigitLength() < other.BigitLength()) { |
| 497 return 0; |
| 498 } |
| 499 |
| 500 Align(other); |
| 501 |
| 502 uint16_t result = 0; |
| 503 |
| 504 // Start by removing multiples of 'other' until both numbers have the same |
| 505 // number of digits. |
| 506 while (BigitLength() > other.BigitLength()) { |
| 507 // This naive approach is extremely inefficient if the this divided other |
| 508 // might be big. This function is implemented for doubleToString where |
| 509 // the result should be small (less than 10). |
| 510 ASSERT(other.bigits_[other.used_digits_ - 1] >= ((1 << kBigitSize) / 16)); |
| 511 // Remove the multiples of the first digit. |
| 512 // Example this = 23 and other equals 9. -> Remove 2 multiples. |
| 513 result += bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]; |
| 514 SubtractTimes(other, bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]); |
| 515 } |
| 516 |
| 517 ASSERT(BigitLength() == other.BigitLength()); |
| 518 |
| 519 // Both bignums are at the same length now. |
| 520 // Since other has more than 0 digits we know that the access to |
| 521 // bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] is safe. |
| 522 Chunk this_bigit = bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]; |
| 523 Chunk other_bigit = other.bigits_[other.used_digits_ - 1]; |
| 524 |
| 525 if (other.used_digits_ == 1) { |
| 526 // Shortcut for easy (and common) case. |
| 527 int quotient = this_bigit / other_bigit; |
| 528 bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] = this_bigit - other_bigit * quotient; |
| 529 result += quotient; |
| 530 Clamp(); |
| 531 return result; |
| 532 } |
| 533 |
| 534 int division_estimate = this_bigit / (other_bigit + 1); |
| 535 result += division_estimate; |
| 536 SubtractTimes(other, division_estimate); |
| 537 |
| 538 if (other_bigit * (division_estimate + 1) > this_bigit) { |
| 539 // No need to even try to subtract. Even if other's remaining digits were 0 |
| 540 // another subtraction would be too much. |
| 541 return result; |
| 542 } |
| 543 |
| 544 while (LessEqual(other, *this)) { |
| 545 SubtractBignum(other); |
| 546 result++; |
| 547 } |
| 548 return result; |
| 549 } |
| 550 |
| 551 |
| 552 template<typename S> |
| 553 static int SizeInHexChars(S number) { |
| 554 ASSERT(number > 0); |
| 555 int result = 0; |
| 556 while (number != 0) { |
| 557 number >>= 4; |
| 558 result++; |
| 559 } |
| 560 return result; |
| 561 } |
| 562 |
| 563 |
| 564 static char HexCharOfValue(int value) { |
| 565 ASSERT(0 <= value && value <= 16); |
| 566 if (value < 10) return value + '0'; |
| 567 return value - 10 + 'A'; |
| 568 } |
| 569 |
| 570 |
| 571 bool Bignum::ToHexString(char* buffer, int buffer_size) const { |
| 572 ASSERT(IsClamped()); |
| 573 // Each bigit must be printable as separate hex-character. |
| 574 ASSERT(kBigitSize % 4 == 0); |
| 575 const int kHexCharsPerBigit = kBigitSize / 4; |
| 576 |
| 577 if (used_digits_ == 0) { |
| 578 if (buffer_size < 2) return false; |
| 579 buffer[0] = '0'; |
| 580 buffer[1] = '\0'; |
| 581 return true; |
| 582 } |
| 583 // We add 1 for the terminating '\0' character. |
| 584 int needed_chars = (BigitLength() - 1) * kHexCharsPerBigit + |
| 585 SizeInHexChars(bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]) + 1; |
| 586 if (needed_chars > buffer_size) return false; |
| 587 int string_index = needed_chars - 1; |
| 588 buffer[string_index--] = '\0'; |
| 589 for (int i = 0; i < exponent_; ++i) { |
| 590 for (int j = 0; j < kHexCharsPerBigit; ++j) { |
| 591 buffer[string_index--] = '0'; |
| 592 } |
| 593 } |
| 594 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_ - 1; ++i) { |
| 595 Chunk current_bigit = bigits_[i]; |
| 596 for (int j = 0; j < kHexCharsPerBigit; ++j) { |
| 597 buffer[string_index--] = HexCharOfValue(current_bigit & 0xF); |
| 598 current_bigit >>= 4; |
| 599 } |
| 600 } |
| 601 // And finally the last bigit. |
| 602 Chunk most_significant_bigit = bigits_[used_digits_ - 1]; |
| 603 while (most_significant_bigit != 0) { |
| 604 buffer[string_index--] = HexCharOfValue(most_significant_bigit & 0xF); |
| 605 most_significant_bigit >>= 4; |
| 606 } |
| 607 return true; |
| 608 } |
| 609 |
| 610 |
| 611 Bignum::Chunk Bignum::BigitAt(int index) const { |
| 612 if (index >= BigitLength()) return 0; |
| 613 if (index < exponent_) return 0; |
| 614 return bigits_[index - exponent_]; |
| 615 } |
| 616 |
| 617 |
| 618 int Bignum::Compare(const Bignum& a, const Bignum& b) { |
| 619 ASSERT(a.IsClamped()); |
| 620 ASSERT(b.IsClamped()); |
| 621 int bigit_length_a = a.BigitLength(); |
| 622 int bigit_length_b = b.BigitLength(); |
| 623 if (bigit_length_a < bigit_length_b) return -1; |
| 624 if (bigit_length_a > bigit_length_b) return +1; |
| 625 for (int i = bigit_length_a - 1; i >= Min(a.exponent_, b.exponent_); --i) { |
| 626 Chunk bigit_a = a.BigitAt(i); |
| 627 Chunk bigit_b = b.BigitAt(i); |
| 628 if (bigit_a < bigit_b) return -1; |
| 629 if (bigit_a > bigit_b) return +1; |
| 630 // Otherwise they are equal up to this digit. Try the next digit. |
| 631 } |
| 632 return 0; |
| 633 } |
| 634 |
| 635 |
| 636 int Bignum::PlusCompare(const Bignum& a, const Bignum& b, const Bignum& c) { |
| 637 ASSERT(a.IsClamped()); |
| 638 ASSERT(b.IsClamped()); |
| 639 ASSERT(c.IsClamped()); |
| 640 if (a.BigitLength() < b.BigitLength()) { |
| 641 return PlusCompare(b, a, c); |
| 642 } |
| 643 if (a.BigitLength() + 1 < c.BigitLength()) return -1; |
| 644 if (a.BigitLength() > c.BigitLength()) return +1; |
| 645 // The exponent encodes 0-bigits. So if there are more 0-digits in 'a' than |
| 646 // 'b' has digits, then the bigit-length of 'a'+'b' must be equal to the one |
| 647 // of 'a'. |
| 648 if (a.exponent_ >= b.BigitLength() && a.BigitLength() < c.BigitLength()) { |
| 649 return -1; |
| 650 } |
| 651 |
| 652 Chunk borrow = 0; |
| 653 // Starting at min_exponent all digits are == 0. So no need to compare them. |
| 654 int min_exponent = Min(Min(a.exponent_, b.exponent_), c.exponent_); |
| 655 for (int i = c.BigitLength() - 1; i >= min_exponent; --i) { |
| 656 Chunk chunk_a = a.BigitAt(i); |
| 657 Chunk chunk_b = b.BigitAt(i); |
| 658 Chunk chunk_c = c.BigitAt(i); |
| 659 Chunk sum = chunk_a + chunk_b; |
| 660 if (sum > chunk_c + borrow) { |
| 661 return +1; |
| 662 } else { |
| 663 borrow = chunk_c + borrow - sum; |
| 664 if (borrow > 1) return -1; |
| 665 borrow <<= kBigitSize; |
| 666 } |
| 667 } |
| 668 if (borrow == 0) return 0; |
| 669 return -1; |
| 670 } |
| 671 |
| 672 |
| 673 void Bignum::Clamp() { |
| 674 while (used_digits_ > 0 && bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] == 0) { |
| 675 used_digits_--; |
| 676 } |
| 677 if (used_digits_ == 0) { |
| 678 // Zero. |
| 679 exponent_ = 0; |
| 680 } |
| 681 } |
| 682 |
| 683 |
| 684 bool Bignum::IsClamped() const { |
| 685 return used_digits_ == 0 || bigits_[used_digits_ - 1] != 0; |
| 686 } |
| 687 |
| 688 |
| 689 void Bignum::Zero() { |
| 690 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 691 bigits_[i] = 0; |
| 692 } |
| 693 used_digits_ = 0; |
| 694 exponent_ = 0; |
| 695 } |
| 696 |
| 697 |
| 698 void Bignum::Align(const Bignum& other) { |
| 699 if (exponent_ > other.exponent_) { |
| 700 // If "X" represents a "hidden" digit (by the exponent) then we are in the |
| 701 // following case (a == this, b == other): |
| 702 // a: aaaaaaXXXX or a: aaaaaXXX |
| 703 // b: bbbbbbX b: bbbbbbbbXX |
| 704 // We replace some of the hidden digits (X) of a with 0 digits. |
| 705 // a: aaaaaa000X or a: aaaaa0XX |
| 706 int zero_digits = exponent_ - other.exponent_; |
| 707 EnsureCapacity(used_digits_ + zero_digits); |
| 708 for (int i = used_digits_ - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
| 709 bigits_[i + zero_digits] = bigits_[i]; |
| 710 } |
| 711 for (int i = 0; i < zero_digits; ++i) { |
| 712 bigits_[i] = 0; |
| 713 } |
| 714 used_digits_ += zero_digits; |
| 715 exponent_ -= zero_digits; |
| 716 ASSERT(used_digits_ >= 0); |
| 717 ASSERT(exponent_ >= 0); |
| 718 } |
| 719 } |
| 720 |
| 721 |
| 722 void Bignum::BigitsShiftLeft(int shift_amount) { |
| 723 ASSERT(shift_amount < kBigitSize); |
| 724 ASSERT(shift_amount >= 0); |
| 725 Chunk carry = 0; |
| 726 for (int i = 0; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 727 Chunk new_carry = bigits_[i] >> (kBigitSize - shift_amount); |
| 728 bigits_[i] = ((bigits_[i] << shift_amount) + carry) & kBigitMask; |
| 729 carry = new_carry; |
| 730 } |
| 731 if (carry != 0) { |
| 732 bigits_[used_digits_] = carry; |
| 733 used_digits_++; |
| 734 } |
| 735 } |
| 736 |
| 737 |
| 738 void Bignum::SubtractTimes(const Bignum& other, int factor) { |
| 739 ASSERT(exponent_ <= other.exponent_); |
| 740 if (factor < 3) { |
| 741 for (int i = 0; i < factor; ++i) { |
| 742 SubtractBignum(other); |
| 743 } |
| 744 return; |
| 745 } |
| 746 Chunk borrow = 0; |
| 747 int exponent_diff = other.exponent_ - exponent_; |
| 748 for (int i = 0; i < other.used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 749 DoubleChunk product = static_cast<DoubleChunk>(factor) * other.bigits_[i]; |
| 750 DoubleChunk remove = borrow + product; |
| 751 Chunk difference = bigits_[i + exponent_diff] - (remove & kBigitMask); |
| 752 bigits_[i + exponent_diff] = difference & kBigitMask; |
| 753 borrow = static_cast<Chunk>((difference >> (kChunkSize - 1)) + |
| 754 (remove >> kBigitSize)); |
| 755 } |
| 756 for (int i = other.used_digits_ + exponent_diff; i < used_digits_; ++i) { |
| 757 if (borrow == 0) return; |
| 758 Chunk difference = bigits_[i] - borrow; |
| 759 bigits_[i] = difference & kBigitMask; |
| 760 borrow = difference >> (kChunkSize - 1); |
| 761 ++i; |
| 762 } |
| 763 Clamp(); |
| 764 } |
| 765 |
| 766 |
| 767 } } // namespace v8::internal |
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