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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ | 5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ |
| 6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ | 6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ |
| 7 #pragma once | 7 #pragma once |
| 8 | 8 |
| 9 #include "base/lock.h" | 9 // TODO(tfarina): Remove this file once we finish renaming ChromeThread to |
| 10 #include "base/task.h" | 10 // BrowserThread. |
| 11 #include "base/thread.h" | 11 #include "chrome/browser/browser_thread.h" |
| 12 | |
| 13 namespace base { | |
| 14 class MessageLoopProxy; | |
| 15 } | |
| 16 | |
| 17 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| 18 // ChromeThread | |
| 19 // | |
| 20 // This class represents a thread that is known by a browser-wide name. For | |
| 21 // example, there is one IO thread for the entire browser process, and various | |
| 22 // pieces of code find it useful to retrieve a pointer to the IO thread's | |
| 23 // Invoke a task by thread ID: | |
| 24 // | |
| 25 // ChromeThread::PostTask(ChromeThread::IO, FROM_HERE, task); | |
| 26 // | |
| 27 // The return value is false if the task couldn't be posted because the target | |
| 28 // thread doesn't exist. If this could lead to data loss, you need to check the | |
| 29 // result and restructure the code to ensure it doesn't occur. | |
| 30 // | |
| 31 // This class automatically handles the lifetime of different threads. | |
| 32 // It's always safe to call PostTask on any thread. If it's not yet created, | |
| 33 // the task is deleted. There are no race conditions. If the thread that the | |
| 34 // task is posted to is guaranteed to outlive the current thread, then no locks | |
| 35 // are used. You should never need to cache pointers to MessageLoops, since | |
| 36 // they're not thread safe. | |
| 37 class ChromeThread : public base::Thread { | |
| 38 public: | |
| 39 // An enumeration of the well-known threads. | |
| 40 // NOTE: threads must be listed in the order of their life-time, with each | |
| 41 // thread outliving every other thread below it. | |
| 42 enum ID { | |
| 43 // The main thread in the browser. | |
| 44 UI, | |
| 45 | |
| 46 // This is the thread that interacts with the database. | |
| 47 DB, | |
| 48 | |
| 49 // This is the "main" thread for WebKit within the browser process when | |
| 50 // NOT in --single-process mode. | |
| 51 WEBKIT, | |
| 52 | |
| 53 // This is the thread that interacts with the file system. | |
| 54 FILE, | |
| 55 | |
| 56 // Used to launch and terminate processes. | |
| 57 PROCESS_LAUNCHER, | |
| 58 | |
| 59 // This is the thread to handle slow HTTP cache operations. | |
| 60 CACHE, | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // This is the thread that processes IPC and network messages. | |
| 63 IO, | |
| 64 | |
| 65 #if defined(USE_X11) | |
| 66 // This thread has a second connection to the X server and is used to | |
| 67 // process UI requests when routing the request to the UI thread would risk | |
| 68 // deadlock. | |
| 69 BACKGROUND_X11, | |
| 70 #endif | |
| 71 | |
| 72 // This identifier does not represent a thread. Instead it counts the | |
| 73 // number of well-known threads. Insert new well-known threads before this | |
| 74 // identifier. | |
| 75 ID_COUNT | |
| 76 }; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 // Construct a ChromeThread with the supplied identifier. It is an error | |
| 79 // to construct a ChromeThread that already exists. | |
| 80 explicit ChromeThread(ID identifier); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 // Special constructor for the main (UI) thread and unittests. We use a dummy | |
| 83 // thread here since the main thread already exists. | |
| 84 ChromeThread(ID identifier, MessageLoop* message_loop); | |
| 85 | |
| 86 virtual ~ChromeThread(); | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // These are the same methods in message_loop.h, but are guaranteed to either | |
| 89 // get posted to the MessageLoop if it's still alive, or be deleted otherwise. | |
| 90 // They return true iff the thread existed and the task was posted. Note that | |
| 91 // even if the task is posted, there's no guarantee that it will run, since | |
| 92 // the target thread may already have a Quit message in its queue. | |
| 93 static bool PostTask(ID identifier, | |
| 94 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 95 Task* task); | |
| 96 static bool PostDelayedTask(ID identifier, | |
| 97 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 98 Task* task, | |
| 99 int64 delay_ms); | |
| 100 static bool PostNonNestableTask(ID identifier, | |
| 101 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 102 Task* task); | |
| 103 static bool PostNonNestableDelayedTask( | |
| 104 ID identifier, | |
| 105 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 106 Task* task, | |
| 107 int64 delay_ms); | |
| 108 | |
| 109 template <class T> | |
| 110 static bool DeleteSoon(ID identifier, | |
| 111 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 112 T* object) { | |
| 113 return PostNonNestableTask( | |
| 114 identifier, from_here, new DeleteTask<T>(object)); | |
| 115 } | |
| 116 | |
| 117 template <class T> | |
| 118 static bool ReleaseSoon(ID identifier, | |
| 119 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 120 T* object) { | |
| 121 return PostNonNestableTask( | |
| 122 identifier, from_here, new ReleaseTask<T>(object)); | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 // Callable on any thread. Returns whether the given ID corresponds to a well | |
| 126 // known thread. | |
| 127 static bool IsWellKnownThread(ID identifier); | |
| 128 | |
| 129 // Callable on any thread. Returns whether you're currently on a particular | |
| 130 // thread. | |
| 131 static bool CurrentlyOn(ID identifier); | |
| 132 | |
| 133 // Callable on any thread. Returns whether the threads message loop is valid. | |
| 134 // If this returns false it means the thread is in the process of shutting | |
| 135 // down. | |
| 136 static bool IsMessageLoopValid(ID identifier); | |
| 137 | |
| 138 // If the current message loop is one of the known threads, returns true and | |
| 139 // sets identifier to its ID. Otherwise returns false. | |
| 140 static bool GetCurrentThreadIdentifier(ID* identifier); | |
| 141 | |
| 142 // Callers can hold on to a refcounted MessageLoopProxy beyond the lifetime | |
| 143 // of the thread. | |
| 144 static scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> GetMessageLoopProxyForThread( | |
| 145 ID identifier); | |
| 146 | |
| 147 // Use these templates in conjuction with RefCountedThreadSafe when you want | |
| 148 // to ensure that an object is deleted on a specific thread. This is needed | |
| 149 // when an object can hop between threads (i.e. IO -> FILE -> IO), and thread | |
| 150 // switching delays can mean that the final IO tasks executes before the FILE | |
| 151 // task's stack unwinds. This would lead to the object destructing on the | |
| 152 // FILE thread, which often is not what you want (i.e. to unregister from | |
| 153 // NotificationService, to notify other objects on the creating thread etc). | |
| 154 template<ID thread> | |
| 155 struct DeleteOnThread { | |
| 156 template<typename T> | |
| 157 static void Destruct(T* x) { | |
| 158 if (CurrentlyOn(thread)) { | |
| 159 delete x; | |
| 160 } else { | |
| 161 DeleteSoon(thread, FROM_HERE, x); | |
| 162 } | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 }; | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // Sample usage: | |
| 167 // class Foo | |
| 168 // : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe< | |
| 169 // Foo, ChromeThread::DeleteOnIOThread> { | |
| 170 // | |
| 171 // ... | |
| 172 // private: | |
| 173 // friend struct ChromeThread::DeleteOnThread<ChromeThread::IO>; | |
| 174 // friend class DeleteTask<Foo>; | |
| 175 // | |
| 176 // ~Foo(); | |
| 177 struct DeleteOnUIThread : public DeleteOnThread<UI> { }; | |
| 178 struct DeleteOnIOThread : public DeleteOnThread<IO> { }; | |
| 179 struct DeleteOnFileThread : public DeleteOnThread<FILE> { }; | |
| 180 struct DeleteOnDBThread : public DeleteOnThread<DB> { }; | |
| 181 struct DeleteOnWebKitThread : public DeleteOnThread<WEBKIT> { }; | |
| 182 | |
| 183 private: | |
| 184 // Common initialization code for the constructors. | |
| 185 void Initialize(); | |
| 186 | |
| 187 static bool PostTaskHelper( | |
| 188 ID identifier, | |
| 189 const tracked_objects::Location& from_here, | |
| 190 Task* task, | |
| 191 int64 delay_ms, | |
| 192 bool nestable); | |
| 193 | |
| 194 // The identifier of this thread. Only one thread can exist with a given | |
| 195 // identifier at a given time. | |
| 196 ID identifier_; | |
| 197 | |
| 198 // This lock protects |chrome_threads_|. Do not read or modify that array | |
| 199 // without holding this lock. Do not block while holding this lock. | |
| 200 static Lock lock_; | |
| 201 | |
| 202 // An array of the ChromeThread objects. This array is protected by |lock_|. | |
| 203 // The threads are not owned by this array. Typically, the threads are owned | |
| 204 // on the UI thread by the g_browser_process object. ChromeThreads remove | |
| 205 // themselves from this array upon destruction. | |
| 206 static ChromeThread* chrome_threads_[ID_COUNT]; | |
| 207 }; | |
| 208 | |
| 209 typedef ChromeThread BrowserThread; | |
| 210 | 12 |
| 211 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ | 13 #endif // CHROME_BROWSER_CHROME_THREAD_H_ |
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