| Index: testing/gmock/README
|
| diff --git a/testing/gmock/README b/testing/gmock/README
|
| index 4b3efd822a2bdf4bbf76f9ae2007525c536804e1..8e4150aaaac0d53bfac3050ee57f6dfa521e6c75 100644
|
| --- a/testing/gmock/README
|
| +++ b/testing/gmock/README
|
| @@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
|
| Google C++ Mocking Framework
|
| ============================
|
| +
|
| http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/
|
|
|
| Overview
|
| --------
|
| -Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes on Linux,
|
| -Mac OS X, and Windows. Inspired by jMock, EasyMock, and Hamcrest, and
|
| -designed with C++'s specifics in mind, it can help you derive better
|
| -designs of your system and write better tests.
|
| +
|
| +Google's framework for writing and using C++ mock classes on a variety
|
| +of platforms (Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Symbian, etc).
|
| +Inspired by jMock, EasyMock, and Hamcrest, and designed with C++'s
|
| +specifics in mind, it can help you derive better designs of your
|
| +system and write better tests.
|
|
|
| Google Mock:
|
|
|
| @@ -25,22 +28,23 @@ Google Mock:
|
| - does not use exceptions, and
|
| - is easy to learn and use.
|
|
|
| -Please see the project page above for more information as well as mailing lists
|
| -for questions, discussions, and development. There is also an IRC channel on
|
| -OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please join us!
|
| +Please see the project page above for more information as well as the
|
| +mailing list for questions, discussions, and development. There is
|
| +also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please
|
| +join us!
|
|
|
| Please note that code under scripts/generator/ is from the cppclean
|
| project (http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and under the Apache
|
| License, which is different from Google Mock's license.
|
|
|
| -Requirements
|
| -------------
|
| -Google Mock is not a testing framework itself. Instead, it needs a
|
| -testing framework for writing tests. It works with Google Test
|
| -(http://code.google.com/p/googletest/) out of the box. You can use
|
| -either the copy of Google Test that comes with Google Mock, or a
|
| -compatible version you already have. This version of Google Mock
|
| -requires Google Test 1.4.0.
|
| +Requirements for End Users
|
| +--------------------------
|
| +
|
| +Google Mock is implemented on top of the Google Test C++ testing
|
| +framework (http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), and includes the
|
| +latter as part of the SVN repositary and distribution package. You
|
| +must use the bundled version of Google Test when using Google Mock, or
|
| +you may get compiler/linker errors.
|
|
|
| You can also easily configure Google Mock to work with another testing
|
| framework of your choice; although it will still need Google Test as
|
| @@ -52,90 +56,186 @@ Google Mock depends on advanced C++ features and thus requires a more
|
| modern compiler. The following are needed to use Google Mock:
|
|
|
| ### Linux Requirements ###
|
| +
|
| These are the base requirements to build and use Google Mock from a source
|
| package (as described below):
|
| +
|
| * GNU-compatible Make or "gmake"
|
| * POSIX-standard shell
|
| * POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
|
| - * gcc 3.4 or newer.
|
| -
|
| -Furthermore, if you are building Google Mock from a VCS Checkout (also
|
| -described below), there are further requirements:
|
| - * Automake version 1.9 or newer
|
| - * Autoconf version 2.59 or newer
|
| - * Libtool / Libtoolize
|
| - * Python version 2.3 or newer
|
| + * C++98-standard-compliant compiler (e.g. GCC 3.4 or newer)
|
|
|
| ### Windows Requirements ###
|
| +
|
| * Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0 SP1 or newer
|
|
|
| ### Mac OS X Requirements ###
|
| +
|
| * Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger or newer
|
| * Developer Tools Installed
|
|
|
| +Requirements for Contributors
|
| +-----------------------------
|
| +
|
| +We welcome patches. If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to
|
| +build Google Mock and its own tests from an SVN checkout (described
|
| +below), which has further requirements:
|
| +
|
| + * Automake version 1.9 or newer
|
| + * Autoconf version 2.59 or newer
|
| + * Libtool / Libtoolize
|
| + * Python version 2.3 or newer (for running some of the tests and
|
| + re-generating certain source files from templates)
|
| +
|
| Getting the Source
|
| ------------------
|
| -There are two primary ways of getting Google Mock's source code: you can
|
| -download a source release in your preferred archive format, or directly check
|
| -out the source from a Version Control System (VCS, we use Google Code's
|
| -Subversion hosting). The VCS checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra
|
| -software packages on your system, but lets you track development, and make
|
| -patches to contribute much more easily, so we highly encourage it.
|
| -
|
| -### VCS Checkout: ###
|
| -The first step is to select whether you want to check out the main line of
|
| -development on Google Mock, or one of the released branches. The former will be
|
| -much more active and have the latest features, but the latter provides much
|
| -more stability and predictability. Choose whichever fits your needs best, and
|
| -proceed with the following Subversion commands:
|
|
|
| - svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ gmock-svn
|
| +There are two primary ways of getting Google Mock's source code: you
|
| +can download a stable source release in your preferred archive format,
|
| +or directly check out the source from our Subversion (SVN) repositary.
|
| +The SVN checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra software
|
| +packages on your system, but lets you track development and make
|
| +patches much more easily, so we highly encourage it.
|
|
|
| -or for a release version X.Y.*'s branch:
|
| +### Source Package ###
|
|
|
| - svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/branches/release-X.Y/ \
|
| - gmock-X.Y-svn
|
| +Google Mock is released in versioned source packages which can be
|
| +downloaded from the download page [1]. Several different archive
|
| +formats are provided, but the only difference is the tools needed to
|
| +extract their contents, and the size of the resulting file. Download
|
| +whichever you are most comfortable with.
|
|
|
| -Next you will need to prepare the GNU Autotools build system, if you
|
| -are using Linux or Mac OS X. Enter the target directory of the
|
| -checkout command you used ('gmock-svn' or 'gmock-X.Y-svn' above) and
|
| -proceed with the following command:
|
| + [1] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/downloads/list
|
| +
|
| +Once downloaded expand the archive using whichever tools you prefer
|
| +for that type. This will always result in a new directory with the
|
| +name "gmock-X.Y.Z" which contains all of the source code. Here are
|
| +some examples on Linux:
|
| +
|
| + tar -xvzf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
|
| + tar -xvjf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
|
| + unzip gmock-X.Y.Z.zip
|
| +
|
| +### SVN Checkout ###
|
| +
|
| +To check out the main branch (also known as the "trunk") of Google
|
| +Mock, run the following Subversion command:
|
| +
|
| + svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ gmock-svn
|
| +
|
| +If you are using a *nix system and plan to use the GNU Autotools build
|
| +system to build Google Mock (described below), you'll need to
|
| +configure it now. Otherwise you are done with getting the source
|
| +files.
|
| +
|
| +To prepare the Autotools build system, enter the target directory of
|
| +the checkout command you used ('gmock-svn') and proceed with the
|
| +following command:
|
|
|
| autoreconf -fvi
|
|
|
| -Once you have completed this step, you are ready to build the library. Note
|
| -that you should only need to complete this step once. The subsequent `make'
|
| -invocations will automatically re-generate the bits of the build system that
|
| -need to be changed.
|
| +Once you have completed this step, you are ready to build the library.
|
| +Note that you should only need to complete this step once. The
|
| +subsequent 'make' invocations will automatically re-generate the bits
|
| +of the build system that need to be changed.
|
|
|
| -If your system uses older versions of the autotools, the above command will
|
| -fail. You may need to explicitly specify a version to use. For instance, if you
|
| -have both GNU Automake 1.4 and 1.9 installed and `automake' would invoke the
|
| -1.4, use instead:
|
| +If your system uses older versions of the autotools, the above command
|
| +will fail. You may need to explicitly specify a version to use. For
|
| +instance, if you have both GNU Automake 1.4 and 1.9 installed and
|
| +'automake' would invoke the 1.4, use instead:
|
|
|
| AUTOMAKE=automake-1.9 ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.9 autoreconf -fvi
|
|
|
| Make sure you're using the same version of automake and aclocal.
|
|
|
| -### Source Package: ###
|
| -Google Mock is also released in source packages which can be downloaded from
|
| -its Google Code download page[1]. Several different archive formats are
|
| -provided, but the only difference is the tools needed to extract their
|
| -contents, and the size of the resulting file. Download whichever you are most
|
| -comfortable with.
|
| +Setting up the Build
|
| +--------------------
|
|
|
| - [1] Google Mock Downloads: http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/downloads/list
|
| +To build Google Mock and your tests that use it, you need to tell your
|
| +build system where to find its headers and source files. The exact
|
| +way to do it depends on which build system you use, and is usually
|
| +straightforward.
|
|
|
| -Once downloaded expand the archive using whichever tools you prefer for that
|
| -type. This will always result in a new directory with the name "gmock-X.Y.Z"
|
| -which contains all of the source code. Here are some examples in Linux:
|
| +### Generic Build Instructions ###
|
|
|
| - tar -xvzf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
|
| - tar -xvjf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
|
| - unzip gmock-X.Y.Z.zip
|
| +This section shows how you can integrate Google Mock into your
|
| +existing build system.
|
| +
|
| +Suppose you put Google Mock in directory ${GMOCK_DIR} and Google Test
|
| +in ${GTEST_DIR} (the latter is ${GMOCK_DIR}/gtest by default). To
|
| +build Google Mock, create a library build target (or a project as
|
| +called by Visual Studio and Xcode) to compile
|
| +
|
| + ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc and ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
| +
|
| +with
|
| +
|
| + ${GTEST_DIR}/include, ${GTEST_DIR}, ${GMOCK_DIR}/include, and ${GMOCK_DIR}
|
| +
|
| +in the header search path. Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
|
| +something like the following will do:
|
| +
|
| + g++ -I${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} -I${GMOCK_DIR}/include \
|
| + -I${GMOCK_DIR} -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
|
| + g++ -I${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} -I${GMOCK_DIR}/include \
|
| + -I${GMOCK_DIR} -c ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
| + ar -rv libgmock.a gtest-all.o gmock-all.o
|
| +
|
| +Next, you should compile your test source file with
|
| +${GTEST_DIR}/include and ${GMOCK_DIR}/include in the header search
|
| +path, and link it with gmock and any other necessary libraries:
|
| +
|
| + g++ -I${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GMOCK_DIR}/include \
|
| + path/to/your_test.cc libgmock.a -o your_test
|
| +
|
| +As an example, the make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can
|
| +use to build Google Mock on systems where GNU make is available
|
| +(e.g. Linux, Mac OS X, and Cygwin). It doesn't try to build Google
|
| +Mock's own tests. Instead, it just builds the Google Mock library and
|
| +a sample test. You can use it as a starting point for your own build
|
| +script.
|
| +
|
| +If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
|
| +following commands should succeed:
|
| +
|
| + cd ${GMOCK_DIR}/make
|
| + make
|
| + ./gmock_test
|
| +
|
| +If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of make/Makefile to make
|
| +them go away. There are instructions in make/Makefile on how to do
|
| +it.
|
| +
|
| +### Windows ###
|
| +
|
| +The msvc/ directory contains VC++ 2005 projects for building Google
|
| +Mock and selected tests.
|
| +
|
| +Open msvc/gmock.sln and build the library and tests. If you want to
|
| +create your own project to use with Google Mock, you'll have to
|
| +configure it to use the gmock_config propety sheet. For that:
|
| +
|
| + * Open the Property Manager window (View | Other Windows | Property Manager)
|
| + * Right-click on your project and select "Add Existing Property Sheet..."
|
| + * Navigate to gmock_config.vsprops and select it.
|
| + * In Project Properties | Configuration Properties | General | Additional
|
| + Include Directories, type <path to Google Mock>/include.
|
| +
|
| +Tweaking Google Mock
|
| +--------------------
|
| +
|
| +Google Mock can be used in diverse environments. The default
|
| +configuration may not work (or may not work well) out of the box in
|
| +some environments. However, you can easily tweak Google Mock by
|
| +defining control macros on the compiler command line. Generally,
|
| +these macros are named like GTEST_XYZ and you define them to either 1
|
| +or 0 to enable or disable a certain feature.
|
| +
|
| +We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list,
|
| +see file ${GTEST_DIR}/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h.
|
| +
|
| +### Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library ###
|
|
|
| -Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library
|
| -----------------------------
|
| Google Mock uses the C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) tuple library
|
| heavily. Unfortunately TR1 tuple is not yet widely available with all
|
| compilers. The good news is that Google Test 1.4.0+ implements a
|
| @@ -146,104 +246,85 @@ provide TR1 tuple.
|
| Usually you don't need to care about which tuple library Google Test
|
| and Google Mock use. However, if your project already uses TR1 tuple,
|
| you need to tell Google Test and Google Mock to use the same TR1 tuple
|
| -library the rest of your project uses (this requirement is new in
|
| -Google Test 1.4.0 and Google Mock 1.2.0, so you may need to take care
|
| -of it when upgrading from an earlier version), or the two tuple
|
| +library the rest of your project uses, or the two tuple
|
| implementations will clash. To do that, add
|
|
|
| -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
|
|
|
| to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test, Google Mock, and
|
| -your tests.
|
| +your tests. If you want to force Google Test and Google Mock to use
|
| +their own tuple library, just add
|
| +
|
| + -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
|
| +
|
| +to the compiler flags instead.
|
|
|
| If you want to use Boost's TR1 tuple library with Google Mock, please
|
| refer to the Boost website (http://www.boost.org/) for how to obtain
|
| it and set it up.
|
|
|
| -Building the Source
|
| --------------------
|
| -### Linux and Mac OS X (without Xcode) ###
|
| -There are two primary options for building the source at this point: build it
|
| -inside the source code tree, or in a separate directory. We recommend building
|
| -in a separate directory as that tends to produce both more consistent results
|
| -and be easier to clean up should anything go wrong, but both patterns are
|
| -supported. The only hard restriction is that while the build directory can be
|
| -a subdirectory of the source directory, the opposite is not possible and will
|
| -result in errors. Once you have selected where you wish to build Google Mock,
|
| -create the directory if necessary, and enter it. The following steps apply for
|
| -either approach by simply substituting the shell variable SRCDIR with "." for
|
| -building inside the source directory, and the relative path to the source
|
| -directory otherwise.
|
| -
|
| - ${SRCDIR}/configure # Standard GNU configure script, --help for more info
|
| -
|
| -Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are standard
|
| -for GNU-style OSS packages.
|
| -
|
| - make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
|
| - make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass
|
| +### Tweaking Google Test ###
|
|
|
| -Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
|
| -against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
|
| -separately.
|
| +Most of Google Test's control macros apply to Google Mock as well.
|
| +Please see file ${GTEST_DIR}/README for how to tweak them.
|
|
|
| -### Windows ###
|
| -The msvc/ directory contains VC++ 2005 projects for building Google
|
| -Mock and selected tests.
|
| +Upgrading from an Earlier Version
|
| +---------------------------------
|
|
|
| -If you want to use a version of Google Test other then the one bundled with
|
| -Google Mock, change the value of the GTestDir macro in gmock_config.vsprop
|
| -to point to the new location.
|
| +We strive to keep Google Mock releases backward compatible.
|
| +Sometimes, though, we have to make some breaking changes for the
|
| +users' long-term benefits. This section describes what you'll need to
|
| +do if you are upgrading from an earlier version of Google Mock.
|
|
|
| -Open msvc/gmock.sln and build the library and tests. If you want to
|
| -create your own project to use with Google Mock, you'll have to
|
| -configure it to use the gmock_config propety sheet. For that:
|
| - * Open the Property Manager window (View | Other Windows | Property Manager)
|
| - * Right-click on your project and select "Add Existing Property Sheet..."
|
| - * Navigate to gmock_config.vsprops and select it.
|
| - * In Project Properties | Configuration Properties | General | Additional
|
| - Include Directories, type <path to Google Mock>/include.
|
| +### Upgrading from 1.1.0 or Earlier ###
|
|
|
| -TODO(wan@google.com): update the .vsprops and .vcproj files such that the
|
| -last step is unnecessary.
|
| +You may need to explicitly enable or disable Google Test's own TR1
|
| +tuple library. See the instructions in section "Choosing a TR1 Tuple
|
| +Library".
|
|
|
| -### Using GNU Make ###
|
| -The make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can use to build
|
| -Google Mock on systems where GNU make is available (e.g. Linux and Mac
|
| -OS X). It doesn't try to build Google Mock's own tests. Instead, it
|
| -just builds the Google Mock libraries and some sample tests. You can
|
| -use it as a starting point for your own Makefile.
|
| +### Upgrading from 1.4.0 or Earlier ###
|
|
|
| -If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
|
| -following commands should succeed:
|
| +On platforms where the pthread library is available, Google Test and
|
| +Google Mock use it in order to be thread-safe. For this to work, you
|
| +may need to tweak your compiler and/or linker flags. Please see the
|
| +"Multi-threaded Tests" section in file ${GTEST_DIR}/README for what
|
| +you may need to do.
|
|
|
| - cd ${SRCDIR}/make
|
| - make
|
| - ./gmock_test
|
| +If you have custom matchers defined using MatcherInterface or
|
| +MakePolymorphicMatcher(), you'll need to update their definitions to
|
| +use the new matcher API [2]. Matchers defined using MATCHER() or
|
| +MATCHER_P*() aren't affected.
|
|
|
| -If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of make/Makefile to make
|
| -them go away. There are instructions in make/Makefile on how to do
|
| -it.
|
| + [2] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers,
|
| + http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers
|
|
|
| -### Using Your Own Build System ###
|
| -If none of the build solutions we provide works for you, or if you
|
| -prefer your own build system, you just need to compile
|
| -${GTEST_SRCDIR}/src/gtest-all.cc (where GTEST_SRCDIR is the root of
|
| -the Google Test source tree) and src/gmock-all.cc into a library and
|
| -link your tests with it. Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
|
| -something like the following will do:
|
| +Developing Google Mock
|
| +----------------------
|
|
|
| - cd ${SRCDIR}
|
| - g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
|
| - -c {GTEST_SRCDIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
|
| - g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
|
| - -c src/gmock-all.cc
|
| - ar -rv libgmock.a gtest-all.o gmock-all.o
|
| - g++ -I. -I./include -I${GTEST_SRCDIR} -I${GTEST_SRCDIR}/include \
|
| - path/to/your_test.cc libgmock.a -o your_test
|
| +This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Mock.
|
| +
|
| +### Testing Google Mock Itself ###
|
| +
|
| +To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
|
| +functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
|
| +For that you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed
|
| +the instructions in section "SVN Checkout" to configure Google Mock.
|
| +Then, create a build output directory and enter it. Next,
|
| +
|
| + ${GMOCK_DIR}/configure # Standard GNU configure script, --help for more info
|
| +
|
| +Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are
|
| +standard for GNU-style OSS packages.
|
| +
|
| + make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
|
| + make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
|
| +
|
| +Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
|
| +against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
|
| +separately.
|
| +
|
| +### Regenerating Source Files ###
|
|
|
| -Regenerating Source Files
|
| --------------------------
|
| Some of Google Mock's source files are generated from templates (not
|
| in the C++ sense) using a script. A template file is named FOO.pump,
|
| where FOO is the name of the file it will generate. For example, the
|
| @@ -251,12 +332,21 @@ file include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump is used to generate
|
| gmock-generated-actions.h in the same directory.
|
|
|
| Normally you don't need to worry about regenerating the source files,
|
| -unless you need to modify them (e.g. if you are working on a patch for
|
| -Google Mock). In that case, you should modify the corresponding .pump
|
| -files instead and run the 'pump' script (for Pump is Useful for Meta
|
| -Programming) to regenerate them. We are still working on releasing
|
| -the script and its documentation. If you need it now, please email
|
| -googlemock@googlegroups.com such that we know to make it happen
|
| -sooner.
|
| +unless you need to modify them. In that case, you should modify the
|
| +corresponding .pump files instead and run the 'pump' script (for Pump
|
| +is Useful for Meta Programming) to regenerate them. You can find
|
| +pump.py in the ${GTEST_DIR}/scripts/ directory. Read the Pump manual
|
| +[3] for how to use it.
|
| +
|
| + [3] http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual.
|
| +
|
| +### Contributing a Patch ###
|
| +
|
| +We welcome patches. Please read the Google Mock developer's guide [4]
|
| +for how you can contribute. In particular, make sure you have signed
|
| +the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
|
| +patch.
|
| +
|
| + [4] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/DevGuide
|
|
|
| Happy testing!
|
|
|