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| 1 /* Copyright (C) 2002 Jean-Marc Valin */ |
| 2 /** |
| 3 @file speex_bits.h |
| 4 @brief Handles bit packing/unpacking |
| 5 */ |
| 6 /* |
| 7 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 8 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 9 are met: |
| 10 |
| 11 - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 12 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 13 |
| 14 - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 15 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 16 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 17 |
| 18 - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its |
| 19 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 20 this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 21 |
| 22 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 23 ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 24 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 25 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR |
| 26 CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
| 27 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
| 28 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
| 29 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
| 30 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
| 31 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| 32 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 33 |
| 34 */ |
| 35 |
| 36 #ifndef BITS_H |
| 37 #define BITS_H |
| 38 /** @defgroup SpeexBits SpeexBits: Bit-stream manipulations |
| 39 * This is the structure that holds the bit-stream when encoding or decoding |
| 40 * with Speex. It allows some manipulations as well. |
| 41 * @{ |
| 42 */ |
| 43 |
| 44 #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 45 extern "C" { |
| 46 #endif |
| 47 |
| 48 /** Bit-packing data structure representing (part of) a bit-stream. */ |
| 49 typedef struct SpeexBits { |
| 50 char *chars; /**< "raw" data */ |
| 51 int nbBits; /**< Total number of bits stored in the stream*/ |
| 52 int charPtr; /**< Position of the byte "cursor" */ |
| 53 int bitPtr; /**< Position of the bit "cursor" within the current char */ |
| 54 int owner; /**< Does the struct "own" the "raw" buffer (member "chars") *
/ |
| 55 int overflow;/**< Set to one if we try to read past the valid data */ |
| 56 int buf_size;/**< Allocated size for buffer */ |
| 57 int reserved1; /**< Reserved for future use */ |
| 58 void *reserved2; /**< Reserved for future use */ |
| 59 } SpeexBits; |
| 60 |
| 61 /** Initializes and allocates resources for a SpeexBits struct */ |
| 62 void speex_bits_init(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 63 |
| 64 /** Initializes SpeexBits struct using a pre-allocated buffer*/ |
| 65 void speex_bits_init_buffer(SpeexBits *bits, void *buff, int buf_size); |
| 66 |
| 67 /** Sets the bits in a SpeexBits struct to use data from an existing buffer (for
decoding without copying data) */ |
| 68 void speex_bits_set_bit_buffer(SpeexBits *bits, void *buff, int buf_size); |
| 69 |
| 70 /** Frees all resources associated to a SpeexBits struct. Right now this does no
thing since no resources are allocated, but this could change in the future.*/ |
| 71 void speex_bits_destroy(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 72 |
| 73 /** Resets bits to initial value (just after initialization, erasing content)*/ |
| 74 void speex_bits_reset(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 75 |
| 76 /** Rewind the bit-stream to the beginning (ready for read) without erasing the
content */ |
| 77 void speex_bits_rewind(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 78 |
| 79 /** Initializes the bit-stream from the data in an area of memory */ |
| 80 void speex_bits_read_from(SpeexBits *bits, char *bytes, int len); |
| 81 |
| 82 /** Append bytes to the bit-stream |
| 83 * |
| 84 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 85 * @param bytes pointer to the bytes what will be appended |
| 86 * @param len Number of bytes of append |
| 87 */ |
| 88 void speex_bits_read_whole_bytes(SpeexBits *bits, char *bytes, int len); |
| 89 |
| 90 /** Write the content of a bit-stream to an area of memory |
| 91 * |
| 92 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 93 * @param bytes Memory location where to write the bits |
| 94 * @param max_len Maximum number of bytes to write (i.e. size of the "bytes" buf
fer) |
| 95 * @return Number of bytes written to the "bytes" buffer |
| 96 */ |
| 97 int speex_bits_write(SpeexBits *bits, char *bytes, int max_len); |
| 98 |
| 99 /** Like speex_bits_write, but writes only the complete bytes in the stream. Als
o removes the written bytes from the stream */ |
| 100 int speex_bits_write_whole_bytes(SpeexBits *bits, char *bytes, int max_len); |
| 101 |
| 102 /** Append bits to the bit-stream |
| 103 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 104 * @param data Value to append as integer |
| 105 * @param nbBits number of bits to consider in "data" |
| 106 */ |
| 107 void speex_bits_pack(SpeexBits *bits, int data, int nbBits); |
| 108 |
| 109 /** Interpret the next bits in the bit-stream as a signed integer |
| 110 * |
| 111 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 112 * @param nbBits Number of bits to interpret |
| 113 * @return A signed integer represented by the bits read |
| 114 */ |
| 115 int speex_bits_unpack_signed(SpeexBits *bits, int nbBits); |
| 116 |
| 117 /** Interpret the next bits in the bit-stream as an unsigned integer |
| 118 * |
| 119 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 120 * @param nbBits Number of bits to interpret |
| 121 * @return An unsigned integer represented by the bits read |
| 122 */ |
| 123 unsigned int speex_bits_unpack_unsigned(SpeexBits *bits, int nbBits); |
| 124 |
| 125 /** Returns the number of bytes in the bit-stream, including the last one even i
f it is not "full" |
| 126 * |
| 127 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 128 * @return Number of bytes in the stream |
| 129 */ |
| 130 int speex_bits_nbytes(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 131 |
| 132 /** Same as speex_bits_unpack_unsigned, but without modifying the cursor positio
n |
| 133 * |
| 134 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 135 * @param nbBits Number of bits to look for |
| 136 * @return Value of the bits peeked, interpreted as unsigned |
| 137 */ |
| 138 unsigned int speex_bits_peek_unsigned(SpeexBits *bits, int nbBits); |
| 139 |
| 140 /** Get the value of the next bit in the stream, without modifying the |
| 141 * "cursor" position |
| 142 * |
| 143 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 144 * @return Value of the bit peeked (one bit only) |
| 145 */ |
| 146 int speex_bits_peek(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 147 |
| 148 /** Advances the position of the "bit cursor" in the stream |
| 149 * |
| 150 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 151 * @param n Number of bits to advance |
| 152 */ |
| 153 void speex_bits_advance(SpeexBits *bits, int n); |
| 154 |
| 155 /** Returns the number of bits remaining to be read in a stream |
| 156 * |
| 157 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 158 * @return Number of bits that can still be read from the stream |
| 159 */ |
| 160 int speex_bits_remaining(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 161 |
| 162 /** Insert a terminator so that the data can be sent as a packet while auto-dete
cting |
| 163 * the number of frames in each packet |
| 164 * |
| 165 * @param bits Bit-stream to operate on |
| 166 */ |
| 167 void speex_bits_insert_terminator(SpeexBits *bits); |
| 168 |
| 169 #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 170 } |
| 171 #endif |
| 172 |
| 173 /* @} */ |
| 174 #endif |
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