| Index: third_party/sqlite/www/capi3ref.tcl
|
| ===================================================================
|
| --- third_party/sqlite/www/capi3ref.tcl (revision 56608)
|
| +++ third_party/sqlite/www/capi3ref.tcl (working copy)
|
| @@ -1,1882 +0,0 @@
|
| -set rcsid {$Id: capi3ref.tcl,v 1.60 2007/05/19 06:48:43 danielk1977 Exp $}
|
| -source common.tcl
|
| -header {C/C++ Interface For SQLite Version 3}
|
| -puts {
|
| -<h2 class=pdf_section>C/C++ Interface For SQLite Version 3</h2>
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -proc api {name prototype desc {notused x}} {
|
| - global apilist specialname
|
| - if {$name==""} {
|
| - regsub -all {sqlite3_[a-z0-9_]+\(} $prototype \
|
| - {[lappend name [string trimright & (]]} x1
|
| - subst $x1
|
| - } else {
|
| - lappend specialname $name
|
| - }
|
| - lappend apilist [list $name $prototype $desc]
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {extended-result-codes} {
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK
|
| -...
|
| -} {
|
| -In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer
|
| -result codes described at result-codes. However, experience has shown that
|
| -many of these result codes are too course-grained. They do not provide as
|
| -much information about problems as users might like. In an effort to
|
| -address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
|
| -support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
|
| -about errors. The extended result codes are enabled (or disabled) for
|
| -each database
|
| -connection using the sqlite3_extended_result_codes() API.
|
| -
|
| -Some of the available extended result codes are listed above.
|
| -We expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
|
| -over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect
|
| -to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite.
|
| -
|
| -The symbolic name for an extended result code always contains a related
|
| -primary result code as a prefix. Primary result codes contain a single
|
| -"_" character. Extended result codes contain two or more "_" characters.
|
| -The numeric value of an extended result code can be converted to its
|
| -corresponding primary result code by masking off the lower 8 bytes.
|
| -
|
| -A complete list of available extended result codes and
|
| -details about the meaning of the various extended result codes can be
|
| -found by consulting the C code, especially the sqlite3.h header
|
| -file and its antecedent sqlite.h.in. Additional information
|
| -is also available at the SQLite wiki:
|
| -http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=ExtendedResultCodes
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -
|
| -api {result-codes} {
|
| -#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
|
| -#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* An internal logic error in SQLite */
|
| -#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
|
| -#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
|
| -#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
|
| -#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
|
| -#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
|
| -#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite_interrupt() */
|
| -#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
|
| -#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* (Internal Only) Table or record not found */
|
| -#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
|
| -#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */
|
| -#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* (Internal Only) Database table is empty */
|
| -#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
|
| -#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* Too much data for one row of a table */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
|
| -#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
|
| -#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
|
| -#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
|
| -#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite_step() has another row ready */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite_step() has finished executing */
|
| -} {
|
| -Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
|
| -above in order to indicates success or failure.
|
| -
|
| -The result codes above are the only ones returned by SQLite in its
|
| -default configuration. However, the sqlite3_extended_result_codes()
|
| -API can be used to set a database connectoin to return more detailed
|
| -result codes. See the documentation on sqlite3_extended_result_codes()
|
| -or extended-result-codes for additional information.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
|
| -} {
|
| -This routine enables or disabled extended-result-codes feature.
|
| -By default, SQLite API routines return one of only 26 integer
|
| -result codes described at result-codes. When extended result codes
|
| -are enabled by this routine, the repetoire of result codes can be
|
| -much larger and can (hopefully) provide more detailed information
|
| -about the cause of an error.
|
| -
|
| -The second argument is a boolean value that turns extended result
|
| -codes on and off. Extended result codes are off by default for
|
| -backwards compatibility with older versions of SQLite.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return a pointer to a string which contains the version number of
|
| - the library. The same string is available in the global
|
| - variable named "sqlite3_version". This interface is provided since
|
| - windows is unable to access global variables in DLLs.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
|
| -} {
|
| - Aggregate functions use this routine to allocate
|
| - a structure for storing their state. The first time this routine
|
| - is called for a particular aggregate, a new structure of size nBytes
|
| - is allocated, zeroed, and returned. On subsequent calls (for the
|
| - same aggregate instance) the same buffer is returned. The implementation
|
| - of the aggregate can use the returned buffer to accumulate data.
|
| -
|
| - The buffer is freed automatically by SQLite when the query that
|
| - invoked the aggregate function terminates.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This function is deprecated. It continues to exist so as not to
|
| - break any legacy code that might happen to use it. But it should not
|
| - be used in any new code.
|
| -
|
| - In order to encourage people to not use this function, we are not going
|
| - to tell you what it does.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, long long int);
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| - #define SQLITE_STATIC ((void(*)(void *))0)
|
| - #define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((void(*)(void *))-1)
|
| -} {
|
| - In the SQL strings input to sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
|
| - one or more literals can be replace by a parameter "?" or "?NNN"
|
| - or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "\$VVV" where NNN is an integer literal,
|
| - AAA is an alphanumeric identifier and VVV is a variable name according
|
| - to the syntax rules of the TCL programming language.
|
| - The values of these parameters (also called "host parameter names")
|
| - can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines.
|
| -
|
| - The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines always is a pointer
|
| - to the sqlite3_stmt structure returned from sqlite3_prepare_v2(). The second
|
| - argument is the index of the parameter to be set. The first parameter has
|
| - an index of 1. When the same named parameter is used more than once, second
|
| - and subsequent
|
| - occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence. The index for
|
| - named parameters can be looked up using the
|
| - sqlite3_bind_parameter_name() API if desired. The index for "?NNN"
|
| - parametes is the value of NNN. The NNN value must be between 1 and 999.
|
| -
|
| -
|
| - The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter.
|
| -
|
| - In those
|
| - routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the number of bytes
|
| - in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the number of bytes in the
|
| - string, not the number of characters. The number
|
| - of bytes does not include the zero-terminator at the end of strings.
|
| - If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is
|
| - number of bytes up to the first zero terminator.
|
| -
|
| - The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and
|
| - sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
|
| - text after SQLite has finished with it. If the fifth argument is the
|
| - special value SQLITE_STATIC, then the library assumes that the information
|
| - is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed. If the
|
| - fifth argument has the value SQLITE_TRANSIENT, then SQLite makes its
|
| - own private copy of the data immediately, before the sqlite3_bind_*()
|
| - routine returns.
|
| -
|
| - The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() or sqlite3_reset() and before sqlite3_step().
|
| - Bindings are not cleared by the sqlite3_reset() routine.
|
| - Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL.
|
| -
|
| - These routines return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if
|
| - anything goes wrong. SQLITE_RANGE is returned if the parameter
|
| - index is out of range. SQLITE_NOMEM is returned if malloc fails.
|
| - SQLITE_MISUSE is returned if these routines are called on a virtual
|
| - machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the number of parameters in the precompiled statement given as
|
| - the argument.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int n);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the name of the n-th parameter in the precompiled statement.
|
| - Parameters of the form ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "\$VVV" have a name which is the
|
| - string ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "\$VVV".
|
| - In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@"
|
| - is included as part of the name.
|
| - Parameters of the form "?" or "?NNN" have no name.
|
| -
|
| - The first bound parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
|
| -
|
| - If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is nameless,
|
| - then NULL is returned. The returned string is always in the
|
| - UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was originally specified
|
| - as UTF-16 in sqlite3_prepare16_v2().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the index of the parameter with the given name.
|
| - The name must match exactly.
|
| - If there is no parameter with the given name, return 0.
|
| - The string zName is always in the UTF-8 encoding.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine identifies a callback function that might be invoked
|
| - whenever an attempt is made to open a database table
|
| - that another thread or process has locked.
|
| - If the busy callback is NULL, then SQLITE_BUSY is returned immediately
|
| - upon encountering the lock.
|
| - If the busy callback is not NULL, then the
|
| - callback will be invoked with two arguments. The
|
| - first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
|
| - is the third argument to this routine. The second argument to
|
| - the handler is the number of times that the busy handler has
|
| - been invoked for this locking event. If the
|
| - busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
|
| - access the database and SQLITE_BUSY is returned.
|
| - If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt is made to open the
|
| - database for reading and the cycle repeats.
|
| -
|
| - The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that
|
| - it will be invoked when there is lock contention.
|
| - If SQLite determines that invoking the busy handler could result in
|
| - a deadlock, it will return SQLITE_BUSY instead.
|
| - Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
|
| - it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
|
| - a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
|
| - to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
|
| - because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
|
| - proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
|
| - invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
|
| - SQLite returns SQLITE_BUSY for the first process, hoping that this
|
| - will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
|
| - the second process to proceed.
|
| -
|
| - The default busy callback is NULL.
|
| -
|
| - Sqlite is re-entrant, so the busy handler may start a new query.
|
| - (It is not clear why anyone would every want to do this, but it
|
| - is allowed, in theory.) But the busy handler may not close the
|
| - database. Closing the database from a busy handler will delete
|
| - data structures out from under the executing query and will
|
| - probably result in a coredump.
|
| -
|
| - There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database
|
| - connection. Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one.
|
| - Note that calling sqlite3_busy_timeout() will also set or clear
|
| - the busy handler.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine sets a busy handler that sleeps for a while when a
|
| - table is locked. The handler will sleep multiple times until
|
| - at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done. After
|
| - "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, the handler returns 0 which
|
| - causes sqlite3_exec() to return SQLITE_BUSY.
|
| -
|
| - Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
|
| - turns off all busy handlers.
|
| -
|
| - There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database
|
| - connection. If another busy handler was defined
|
| - (using sqlite3_busy_handler()) prior to calling
|
| - this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
|
| - (or inserted or deleted) by the most recently completed
|
| - INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
|
| - statement. Only changes that are directly specified by the INSERT,
|
| - UPDATE, or DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
|
| - triggers are not counted. Use the sqlite3_total_changes() function
|
| - to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
|
| -
|
| - Within the body of a trigger, the sqlite3_changes() function does work
|
| - to report the number of rows that were changed for the most recently
|
| - completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the trigger body.
|
| -
|
| - SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
|
| - by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
|
| - through and deleting individual elements from the table.) Because of
|
| - this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
|
| - zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
|
| - table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
|
| - "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This function returns the total number of database rows that have
|
| - be modified, inserted, or deleted since the database connection was
|
| - created using sqlite3_open(). All changes are counted, including
|
| - changes by triggers and changes to TEMP and auxiliary databases.
|
| - Except, changes to the SQLITE_MASTER table (caused by statements
|
| - such as CREATE TABLE) are not counted. Nor are changes counted when
|
| - an entire table is deleted using DROP TABLE.
|
| -
|
| - See also the sqlite3_changes() API.
|
| -
|
| - SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
|
| - by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
|
| - through and deleting individual elements form the table.) Because of
|
| - this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
|
| - zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
|
| - table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
|
| - "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Call this function with a pointer to a structure that was previously
|
| - returned from sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open16()
|
| - and the corresponding database will by closed.
|
| -
|
| - SQLITE_OK is returned if the close is successful. If there are
|
| - prepared statements that have not been finalized, then SQLITE_BUSY
|
| - is returned. SQLITE_ERROR might be returned if the argument is not
|
| - a valid connection pointer returned by sqlite3_open() or if the connection
|
| - pointer has been closed previously.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -long long int sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
| -#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
|
| -#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
|
| -#define SQLITE_TEXT 3
|
| -#define SQLITE_BLOB 4
|
| -#define SQLITE_NULL 5
|
| -} {
|
| - These routines return information about the information
|
| - in a single column of the current result row of a query. In every
|
| - case the first argument is a pointer to the SQL statement that is being
|
| - executed (the sqlite_stmt* that was returned from sqlite3_prepare_v2()) and
|
| - the second argument is the index of the column for which information
|
| - should be returned. iCol is zero-indexed. The left-most column has an
|
| - index of 0.
|
| -
|
| - If the SQL statement is not currently point to a valid row, or if the
|
| - the column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
|
| -
|
| - The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the initial data type
|
| - of the result column. The returned value is one of SQLITE_INTEGER,
|
| - SQLITE_FLOAT, SQLITE_TEXT, SQLITE_BLOB, or SQLITE_NULL. The value
|
| - returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
|
| - conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion,
|
| - the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future
|
| - versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
|
| - following a type conversion.
|
| -
|
| - If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
|
| - routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
|
| - If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
|
| - the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
|
| - If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
|
| - sqlite3_snprintf() to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
|
| - the number of bytes in that string.
|
| - The value returned does
|
| - not include the \\000 terminator at the end of the string.
|
| -
|
| - The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes()
|
| - but leaves the result in UTF-16 instead of UTF-8.
|
| - The \\u0000 terminator is not included in this count.
|
| -
|
| - These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For
|
| - example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
|
| - is requested, sqlite3_snprintf() is used internally to do the conversion
|
| - automatically. The following table details the conversions that
|
| - are applied:
|
| -
|
| -<blockquote>
|
| -<table border="1">
|
| -<tr><th>Internal Type</th><th>Requested Type</th><th>Conversion</th></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> NULL </td><td> INTEGER</td><td>Result is 0</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> NULL </td><td> FLOAT </td><td> Result is 0.0</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> NULL </td><td> TEXT </td><td> Result is NULL pointer</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> NULL </td><td> BLOB </td><td> Result is NULL pointer</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> INTEGER </td><td> FLOAT </td><td> Convert from integer to float</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> INTEGER </td><td> TEXT </td><td> ASCII rendering of the integer</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> INTEGER </td><td> BLOB </td><td> Same as for INTEGER->TEXT</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> FLOAT </td><td> INTEGER</td><td>Convert from float to integer</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> FLOAT </td><td> TEXT </td><td> ASCII rendering of the float</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> FLOAT </td><td> BLOB </td><td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> TEXT </td><td> INTEGER</td><td>Use atoi()</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> TEXT </td><td> FLOAT </td><td> Use atof()</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> TEXT </td><td> BLOB </td><td> No change</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> BLOB </td><td> INTEGER</td><td>Convert to TEXT then use atoi()</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> BLOB </td><td> FLOAT </td><td> Convert to TEXT then use atof()</td></tr>
|
| -<tr><td> BLOB </td><td> TEXT </td><td> Add a \\000 terminator if needed</td></tr>
|
| -</table>
|
| -</blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
|
| - calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
|
| - sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
|
| - Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
|
| - in the following cases:
|
| -
|
| - <ul>
|
| - <li><p>
|
| - The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text()
|
| - or sqlite3_column_text16()
|
| - is called. A zero-terminator might need to be added to the string.
|
| - </p></li>
|
| - <li><p>
|
| - The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
|
| - sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted to UTF-16.
|
| - </p></li>
|
| - <li><p>
|
| - The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
|
| - sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted to UTF-8.
|
| - </p></li>
|
| - </ul>
|
| -
|
| - Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le
|
| - are always done in place and do
|
| - not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
|
| - that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds
|
| - of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometime it is
|
| - not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
|
| -
|
| - The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
|
| - in one of the following ways:
|
| -
|
| - <ul>
|
| - <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
|
| - <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
|
| - <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
|
| - </ul>
|
| -
|
| - In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(),
|
| - or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired
|
| - format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to
|
| - find the size of the result. Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or
|
| - sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16(). And do not
|
| - mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the prepared
|
| - SQL statement. This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL statement
|
| - that does not return data (for example an UPDATE).
|
| -
|
| - See also sqlite3_data_count().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *, int i);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
| -} {
|
| - The first argument is a prepared SQL statement. If this statement
|
| - is a SELECT statement, the Nth column of the returned result set
|
| - of the SELECT is a table column then the declared type of the table
|
| - column is returned. If the Nth column of the result set is not a table
|
| - column, then a NULL pointer is returned. The returned string is
|
| - UTF-8 encoded for sqlite3_column_decltype() and UTF-16 encoded
|
| - for sqlite3_column_decltype16(). For example, in the database schema:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - CREATE TABLE t1(c1 INTEGER);
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - And the following statement compiled:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - Then this routine would return the string "INTEGER" for the second
|
| - result column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column
|
| - (i==0).
|
| -
|
| - If the following statements were compiled then this routine would
|
| - return "INTEGER" for the first (only) result column.
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - SELECT (SELECT c1) FROM t1;
|
| - SELECT (SELECT c1 FROM t1);
|
| - SELECT c1 FROM (SELECT c1 FROM t1);
|
| - SELECT * FROM (SELECT c1 FROM t1);
|
| - SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1);
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
|
| - sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
|
| - const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
|
| - const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
|
| - const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
|
| - char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
|
| - char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
|
| - int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
|
| - int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
|
| - int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if colums is auto-increment */
|
| - );
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine is used to obtain meta information about a specific column of a
|
| - specific database table accessible using the connection handle passed as the
|
| - first function argument.
|
| -
|
| - The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
|
| - this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database
|
| - (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified
|
| - table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
|
| - for the table using the same algorithm as the database engine uses to
|
| - resolve unqualified table references.
|
| -
|
| - The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
|
| - name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
|
| - may be NULL.
|
| -
|
| - Meta information is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as
|
| - the 5th and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these
|
| - arguments may be NULL, in which case the corresponding element of meta
|
| - information is ommitted.
|
| -
|
| -<pre>
|
| - Parameter Output Type Description
|
| - -----------------------------------
|
| - 5th const char* Declared data type
|
| - 6th const char* Name of the columns default collation sequence
|
| - 7th int True if the column has a NOT NULL constraint
|
| - 8th int True if the column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
|
| - 9th int True if the column is AUTOINCREMENT
|
| -</pre>
|
| -
|
| - The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
|
| - declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
|
| - call to any sqlite API function.
|
| -
|
| - This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
|
| - error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
|
| - cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message
|
| - left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
|
| - Specifying an SQL view instead of a table as the third argument is also
|
| - considered an error.
|
| -
|
| - If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
|
| - INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column has been explicitly declared, then the output
|
| - parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no
|
| - explicitly declared IPK column, then the data-type is "INTEGER", the
|
| - collation sequence "BINARY" and the primary-key flag is set. Both
|
| - the not-null and auto-increment flags are clear.
|
| -
|
| - This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
|
| - SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -} {
|
| -If the Nth column returned by statement pStmt is a column reference,
|
| -these functions may be used to access the name of the database (either
|
| -"main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) that contains
|
| -the column. If the Nth column is not a column reference, NULL is
|
| -returned.
|
| -
|
| -See the description of function sqlite3_column_decltype() for a
|
| -description of exactly which expressions are considered column references.
|
| -
|
| -Function sqlite3_column_database_name() returns a pointer to a UTF-8
|
| -encoded string. sqlite3_column_database_name16() returns a pointer
|
| -to a UTF-16 encoded string.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -} {
|
| -If the Nth column returned by statement pStmt is a column reference,
|
| -these functions may be used to access the schema name of the referenced
|
| -column in the database schema. If the Nth column is not a column
|
| -reference, NULL is returned.
|
| -
|
| -See the description of function sqlite3_column_decltype() for a
|
| -description of exactly which expressions are considered column references.
|
| -
|
| -Function sqlite3_column_origin_name() returns a pointer to a UTF-8
|
| -encoded string. sqlite3_column_origin_name16() returns a pointer
|
| -to a UTF-16 encoded string.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N);
|
| -} {
|
| -If the Nth column returned by statement pStmt is a column reference,
|
| -these functions may be used to access the name of the table that
|
| -contains the column. If the Nth column is not a column reference,
|
| -NULL is returned.
|
| -
|
| -See the description of function sqlite3_column_decltype() for a
|
| -description of exactly which expressions are considered column references.
|
| -
|
| -Function sqlite3_column_table_name() returns a pointer to a UTF-8
|
| -encoded string. sqlite3_column_table_name16() returns a pointer
|
| -to a UTF-16 encoded string.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
| -} {
|
| - The first argument is a prepared SQL statement. This function returns
|
| - the column heading for the Nth column of that statement, where N is the
|
| - second function argument. The string returned is UTF-8 for
|
| - sqlite3_column_name() and UTF-16 for sqlite3_column_name16().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*xCallback)(void*), void *pArg);
|
| -} {
|
| - <i>Experimental</i>
|
| -
|
| - Register a callback function to be invoked whenever a new transaction
|
| - is committed. The pArg argument is passed through to the callback.
|
| - callback. If the callback function returns non-zero, then the commit
|
| - is converted into a rollback.
|
| -
|
| - If another function was previously registered, its pArg value is returned.
|
| - Otherwise NULL is returned.
|
| -
|
| - Registering a NULL function disables the callback. Only a single commit
|
| - hook callback can be registered at a time.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
|
| -int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
|
| -} {
|
| - These functions return true if the given input string comprises
|
| - one or more complete SQL statements.
|
| - The argument must be a nul-terminated UTF-8 string for sqlite3_complete()
|
| - and a nul-terminated UTF-16 string for sqlite3_complete16().
|
| -
|
| - These routines do not check to see if the SQL statement is well-formed.
|
| - They only check to see that the statement is terminated by a semicolon
|
| - that is not part of a string literal and is not inside
|
| - the body of a trigger.
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_create_collation(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - const char *zName,
|
| - int pref16,
|
| - void*,
|
| - int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_create_collation16(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - const char *zName,
|
| - int pref16,
|
| - void*,
|
| - int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
|
| -);
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 2
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 3
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16 4
|
| -} {
|
| - These two functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
|
| - sqlite3 handle specified as the first argument.
|
| -
|
| - The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string
|
| - for sqlite3_create_collation() and a UTF-16 string for
|
| - sqlite3_create_collation16(). In both cases the name is passed as the
|
| - second function argument.
|
| -
|
| - The third argument must be one of the constants SQLITE_UTF8,
|
| - SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE, indicating that the user-supplied
|
| - routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8,
|
| - UTF-16 little-endian or UTF-16 big-endian respectively. The
|
| - SQLITE_UTF16 constant indicates that text strings are expected in
|
| - UTF-16 in the native byte order of the host machine.
|
| -
|
| - A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth
|
| - argument. If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation
|
| - sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore). Each time the user
|
| - supplied function is invoked, it is passed a copy of the void* passed as
|
| - the fourth argument to sqlite3_create_collation() or
|
| - sqlite3_create_collation16() as its first argument.
|
| -
|
| - The remaining arguments to the user-supplied routine are two strings,
|
| - each represented by a [length, data] pair and encoded in the encoding
|
| - that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was
|
| - registered. The user routine should return negative, zero or positive if
|
| - the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second
|
| - string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2).
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_collation_needed(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - void*,
|
| - void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - void*,
|
| - void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
|
| -);
|
| -} {
|
| - To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
|
| - can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
|
| - database handle to be called whenever an undefined collation sequence is
|
| - required.
|
| -
|
| - If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
|
| - then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
|
| - encoded in UTF-8. If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, the names
|
| - are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. A call to either
|
| - function replaces any existing callback.
|
| -
|
| - When the user-function is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
|
| - of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
|
| - sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database
|
| - handle. The third argument is one of SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or
|
| - SQLITE_UTF16LE, indicating the most desirable form of the collation
|
| - sequence function required. The fourth argument is the name of the
|
| - required collation sequence.
|
| -
|
| - The collation sequence is returned to SQLite by a collation-needed
|
| - callback using the sqlite3_create_collation() or
|
| - sqlite3_create_collation16() APIs, described above.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_create_function(
|
| - sqlite3 *,
|
| - const char *zFunctionName,
|
| - int nArg,
|
| - int eTextRep,
|
| - void *pUserData,
|
| - void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
| - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
| - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_create_function16(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - const void *zFunctionName,
|
| - int nArg,
|
| - int eTextRep,
|
| - void *pUserData,
|
| - void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
| - void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
| - void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
|
| -);
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16 2
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
|
| -#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 4
|
| -#define SQLITE_ANY 5
|
| -} {
|
| - These two functions are used to add SQL functions or aggregates
|
| - implemented in C. The
|
| - only difference between these two routines is that the second argument, the
|
| - name of the (scalar) function or aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for
|
| - sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16 for sqlite3_create_function16().
|
| - The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of the
|
| - zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not
|
| - characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
|
| - will result in an SQLITE_ERROR error.
|
| -
|
| - The first argument is the database handle that the new function or
|
| - aggregate is to be added to. If a single program uses more than one
|
| - database handle internally, then user functions or aggregates must
|
| - be added individually to each database handle with which they will be
|
| - used.
|
| -
|
| - The third argument is the number of arguments that the function or
|
| - aggregate takes. If this argument is -1 then the function or
|
| - aggregate may take any number of arguments. The maximum number
|
| - of arguments to a new SQL function is 127. A number larger than
|
| - 127 for the third argument results in an SQLITE_ERROR error.
|
| -
|
| - The fourth argument, eTextRep, specifies what type of text arguments
|
| - this function prefers to receive. Any function should be able to work
|
| - work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be
|
| - more efficient with one representation than another. Users are allowed
|
| - to specify separate implementations for the same function which are called
|
| - depending on the text representation of the arguments. The the implementation
|
| - which provides the best match is used. If there is only a single
|
| - implementation which does not care what text representation is used,
|
| - then the fourth argument should be SQLITE_ANY.
|
| -
|
| - The fifth argument is an arbitrary pointer. The function implementations
|
| - can gain access to this pointer using the sqlite_user_data() API.
|
| -
|
| - The sixth, seventh and eighth argumens, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
|
| - pointers to user implemented C functions that implement the user
|
| - function or aggregate. A scalar function requires an implementation of
|
| - the xFunc callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep
|
| - and xFinal arguments. An aggregate function requires an implementation
|
| - of xStep and xFinal, and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an
|
| - existing user function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function
|
| - callbacks. Specifying an inconstant set of callback values, such as an
|
| - xFunc and an xFinal, or an xStep but no xFinal, results in an SQLITE_ERROR
|
| - return.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the number of values in the current row of the result set.
|
| -
|
| - After a call to sqlite3_step() that returns SQLITE_ROW, this routine
|
| - will return the same value as the sqlite3_column_count() function.
|
| - After sqlite3_step() has returned an SQLITE_DONE, SQLITE_BUSY or
|
| - error code, or before sqlite3_step() has been called on a
|
| - prepared SQL statement, this routine returns zero.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the error code for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call associated
|
| - with sqlite3 handle 'db'. If a prior API call failed but the most recent
|
| - API call succeeded, the return value from this routine is undefined.
|
| -
|
| - Calls to many sqlite3_* functions set the error code and string returned
|
| - by sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16()
|
| - (overwriting the previous values). Note that calls to sqlite3_errcode(),
|
| - sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() themselves do not affect the
|
| - results of future invocations. Calls to API routines that do not return
|
| - an error code (examples: sqlite3_data_count() or sqlite3_mprintf()) do
|
| - not change the error code returned by this routine.
|
| -
|
| - Assuming no other intervening sqlite3_* API calls are made, the error
|
| - code returned by this function is associated with the same error as
|
| - the strings returned by sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16().
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return a pointer to a UTF-8 encoded string (sqlite3_errmsg)
|
| - or a UTF-16 encoded string (sqlite3_errmsg16) describing in English the
|
| - error condition for the most recent sqlite3_* API call. The returned
|
| - string is always terminated by an 0x00 byte.
|
| -
|
| - The string "not an error" is returned when the most recent API call was
|
| - successful.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_exec(
|
| - sqlite3*, /* An open database */
|
| - const char *sql, /* SQL to be executed */
|
| - sqlite_callback, /* Callback function */
|
| - void *, /* 1st argument to callback function */
|
| - char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
|
| -);
|
| -} {
|
| - A function to executes one or more statements of SQL.
|
| -
|
| - If one or more of the SQL statements are queries, then
|
| - the callback function specified by the 3rd argument is
|
| - invoked once for each row of the query result. This callback
|
| - should normally return 0. If the callback returns a non-zero
|
| - value then the query is aborted, all subsequent SQL statements
|
| - are skipped and the sqlite3_exec() function returns the SQLITE_ABORT.
|
| -
|
| - The 1st argument is an arbitrary pointer that is passed
|
| - to the callback function as its first argument.
|
| -
|
| - The 2nd argument to the callback function is the number of
|
| - columns in the query result. The 3rd argument to the callback
|
| - is an array of strings holding the values for each column.
|
| - The 4th argument to the callback is an array of strings holding
|
| - the names of each column.
|
| -
|
| - The callback function may be NULL, even for queries. A NULL
|
| - callback is not an error. It just means that no callback
|
| - will be invoked.
|
| -
|
| - If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating the SQL (but
|
| - not while executing the callback) then an appropriate error
|
| - message is written into memory obtained from malloc() and
|
| - *errmsg is made to point to that message. The calling function
|
| - is responsible for freeing the memory that holds the error
|
| - message. Use sqlite3_free() for this. If errmsg==NULL,
|
| - then no error message is ever written.
|
| -
|
| - The return value is is SQLITE_OK if there are no errors and
|
| - some other return code if there is an error. The particular
|
| - return value depends on the type of error.
|
| -
|
| - If the query could not be executed because a database file is
|
| - locked or busy, then this function returns SQLITE_BUSY. (This
|
| - behavior can be modified somewhat using the sqlite3_busy_handler()
|
| - and sqlite3_busy_timeout() functions.)
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
| -} {
|
| - The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a prepared
|
| - SQL statement obtained by a previous call to sqlite3_prepare(),
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare16(), or sqlite3_prepare16_v2().
|
| - If the statement was executed successfully, or
|
| - not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned. If execution of the
|
| - statement failed then an error code is returned.
|
| -
|
| - After sqlite_finalize() has been called, the statement handle is
|
| - invalidated. Passing it to any other SQLite function may cause a
|
| - crash.
|
| -
|
| - All prepared statements must finalized before sqlite3_close() is
|
| - called or else the close will fail with a return code of SQLITE_BUSY.
|
| -
|
| - This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
|
| - virtual machine. If the virtual machine has not completed execution
|
| - when this routine is called, that is like encountering an error or
|
| - an interrupt. (See sqlite3_interrupt().) Incomplete updates may be
|
| - rolled back and transactions canceled, depending on the circumstances,
|
| - and the result code returned will be SQLITE_ABORT.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
|
| -void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
|
| -void sqlite3_free(void*);
|
| -} {
|
| - These routines provide access to the memory allocator used by SQLite.
|
| - Depending on how SQLite has been compiled and the OS-layer backend,
|
| - the memory allocator used by SQLite might be the standard system
|
| - malloc()/realloc()/free(), or it might be something different. With
|
| - certain compile-time flags, SQLite will add wrapper logic around the
|
| - memory allocator to add memory leak and buffer overrun detection. The
|
| - OS layer might substitute a completely different memory allocator.
|
| - Use these APIs to be sure you are always using the correct memory
|
| - allocator.
|
| -
|
| - The sqlite3_free() API, not the standard free() from the system library,
|
| - should always be used to free the memory buffer returned by
|
| - sqlite3_mprintf() or sqlite3_vmprintf() and to free the error message
|
| - string returned by sqlite3_exec(). Using free() instead of sqlite3_free()
|
| - might accidentally work on some systems and build configurations but
|
| - will fail on others.
|
| -
|
| - Compatibility Note: Prior to version 3.4.0, the sqlite3_free API
|
| - was prototyped to take a <tt>char*</tt> parameter rather than
|
| - <tt>void*</tt>. Like this:
|
| -<blockquote><pre>
|
| -void sqlite3_free(char*);
|
| -</pre></blockquote>
|
| - The change to using <tt>void*</tt> might cause warnings when
|
| - compiling older code against
|
| - newer libraries, but everything should still work correctly.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_get_table(
|
| - sqlite3*, /* An open database */
|
| - const char *sql, /* SQL to be executed */
|
| - char ***resultp, /* Result written to a char *[] that this points to */
|
| - int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
|
| - int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
|
| - char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
|
| -);
|
| -void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
|
| -} {
|
| - This next routine is really just a wrapper around sqlite3_exec().
|
| - Instead of invoking a user-supplied callback for each row of the
|
| - result, this routine remembers each row of the result in memory
|
| - obtained from malloc(), then returns all of the result after the
|
| - query has finished.
|
| -
|
| - As an example, suppose the query result where this table:
|
| -
|
| - <pre>
|
| - Name | Age
|
| - -----------------------
|
| - Alice | 43
|
| - Bob | 28
|
| - Cindy | 21
|
| - </pre>
|
| -
|
| - If the 3rd argument were &azResult then after the function returns
|
| - azResult will contain the following data:
|
| -
|
| - <pre>
|
| - azResult[0] = "Name";
|
| - azResult[1] = "Age";
|
| - azResult[2] = "Alice";
|
| - azResult[3] = "43";
|
| - azResult[4] = "Bob";
|
| - azResult[5] = "28";
|
| - azResult[6] = "Cindy";
|
| - azResult[7] = "21";
|
| - </pre>
|
| -
|
| - Notice that there is an extra row of data containing the column
|
| - headers. But the *nrow return value is still 3. *ncolumn is
|
| - set to 2. In general, the number of values inserted into azResult
|
| - will be ((*nrow) + 1)*(*ncolumn).
|
| -
|
| - After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
|
| - pass the result data pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
|
| - release the memory that was malloc-ed. Because of the way the
|
| - malloc() happens, the calling function must not try to call
|
| - malloc() directly. Only sqlite3_free_table() is able to release
|
| - the memory properly and safely.
|
| -
|
| - The return value of this routine is the same as from sqlite3_exec().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {sqlite3_interrupt} {
|
| - void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
|
| - return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
|
| - called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
|
| - or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
|
| - immediately.
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -long long int sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique integer key called the "rowid".
|
| - The rowid is always available as an undeclared column
|
| - named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_.
|
| - If the table has a column of type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then that column
|
| - is another an alias for the rowid.
|
| -
|
| - This routine
|
| - returns the rowid of the most recent INSERT into the database
|
| - from the database connection given in the first argument. If
|
| - no inserts have ever occurred on this database connection, zero
|
| - is returned.
|
| -
|
| - If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the
|
| - inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger
|
| - is running. But once the trigger terminates, the value returned
|
| - by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the
|
| - trigger fired.
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
|
| -char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
|
| -} {
|
| - These routines are variants of the "sprintf()" from the
|
| - standard C library. The resulting string is written into memory
|
| - obtained from malloc() so that there is never a possibility of buffer
|
| - overflow. These routines also implement some additional formatting
|
| - options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
|
| -
|
| - The strings returned by these routines should be freed by calling
|
| - sqlite3_free().
|
| -
|
| - All of the usual printf formatting options apply. In addition, there
|
| - is a "%q" option. %q works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
|
| - string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\\'' character.
|
| - %q is designed for use inside a string literal. By doubling each '\\''
|
| - character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
|
| - the string.
|
| -
|
| - For example, so some string variable contains text as follows:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - sqlite3_exec_printf(db, "INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')",
|
| - callback1, 0, 0, zText);
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - Because the %q format string is used, the '\\'' character in zText
|
| - is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
|
| - would have looked like this:
|
| -
|
| - <blockquote><pre>
|
| - INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
|
| - </pre></blockquote>
|
| -
|
| - This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you
|
| - should always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string
|
| - literal.
|
| -} {}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -char *sqlite3_snprintf(int bufSize, char *buf, const char *zFormat, ...);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine works like "sprintf()", writing a formatted string into
|
| - the buf[]. However, no more than bufSize characters will be written
|
| - into buf[]. This routine returns a pointer to buf[]. If bufSize is
|
| - greater than zero, then buf[] is guaranteed to be zero-terminated.
|
| -
|
| - This routine uses the same extended formatting options as
|
| - sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf().
|
| -
|
| - Note these differences with the snprintf() function found in many
|
| - standard libraries: (1) sqlite3_snprintf() returns a pointer to the
|
| - buffer rather than the number of characters written. (It would,
|
| - arguably, be more useful to return the number of characters written,
|
| - but we discovered that after the interface had been published and
|
| - are unwilling to break backwards compatibility.) (2) The order
|
| - of the bufSize and buf parameter is reversed from snprintf().
|
| - And (3) sqlite3_snprintf() always writes a zero-terminator if bufSize
|
| - is positive.
|
| -
|
| - Please do not use the return value of this routine. We may
|
| - decide to make the minor compatibility break and change this routine
|
| - to return the number of characters written rather than a pointer to
|
| - the buffer in a future minor version increment.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_open(
|
| - const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
|
| - sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_open16(
|
| - const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
|
| - sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
|
| -);
|
| -} {
|
| - Open the sqlite database file "filename". The "filename" is UTF-8
|
| - encoded for sqlite3_open() and UTF-16 encoded in the native byte order
|
| - for sqlite3_open16(). An sqlite3* handle is returned in *ppDb, even
|
| - if an error occurs. If the database is opened (or created) successfully,
|
| - then SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise an error code is returned. The
|
| - sqlite3_errmsg() or sqlite3_errmsg16() routines can be used to obtain
|
| - an English language description of the error.
|
| -
|
| - If the database file does not exist, then a new database will be created
|
| - as needed.
|
| - The encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if sqlite3_open() is called and
|
| - UTF-16 if sqlite3_open16 is used.
|
| -
|
| - Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources associated
|
| - with the sqlite3* handle should be released by passing it to
|
| - sqlite3_close() when it is no longer required.
|
| -
|
| - The returned sqlite3* can only be used in the same thread in which it
|
| - was created. It is an error to call sqlite3_open() in one thread then
|
| - pass the resulting database handle off to another thread to use. This
|
| - restriction is due to goofy design decisions (bugs?) in the way some
|
| - threading implementations interact with file locks.
|
| -
|
| - Note to windows users: The encoding used for the filename argument
|
| - of sqlite3_open() must be UTF-8, not whatever codepage is currently
|
| - defined. Filenames containing international characters must be converted
|
| - to UTF-8 prior to passing them into sqlite3_open().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
|
| - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
| - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
|
| - int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
|
| - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
| - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
|
| - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
| - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
|
| - int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
|
| - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
| - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
| -);
|
| -
|
| -/* Legacy Interfaces */
|
| -int sqlite3_prepare(
|
| - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
| - const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
|
| - int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
|
| - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
| - const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
| -);
|
| -int sqlite3_prepare16(
|
| - sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
| - const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
|
| - int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
|
| - sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
| - const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
| -);
|
| -} {
|
| - To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
|
| - program using one of these routines.
|
| -
|
| - The first argument "db" is an SQLite database handle. The second
|
| - argument "zSql" is the statement to be compiled, encoded as either
|
| - UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare_v2()
|
| - interfaces uses UTF-8 and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
|
| - use UTF-16. If the next argument, "nBytes", is less
|
| - than zero, then zSql is read up to the first nul terminator. If
|
| - "nBytes" is not less than zero, then it is the length of the string zSql
|
| - in bytes (not characters).
|
| -
|
| - *pzTail is made to point to the first byte past the end of the first
|
| - SQL statement in zSql. This routine only compiles the first statement
|
| - in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains uncompiled.
|
| -
|
| - *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled SQL statement that can be
|
| - executed using sqlite3_step(). Or if there is an error, *ppStmt may be
|
| - set to NULL. If the input text contained no SQL (if the input is and
|
| - empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL. The calling
|
| - procedure is responsible for deleting this compiled SQL statement
|
| - using sqlite3_finalize() after it has finished with it.
|
| -
|
| - On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise an error code is returned.
|
| -
|
| - The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
|
| - recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
|
| - for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
|
| - In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
|
| - that is returned (the sqlite3_stmt object) contains a copy of the original
|
| - SQL. This causes the sqlite3_step() interface to behave a differently in
|
| - two ways:
|
| -
|
| - <ol>
|
| - <li>
|
| - If the database schema changes, instead of returning SQLITE_SCHEMA as it
|
| - always used to do, sqlite3_step() will automatically recompile the SQL
|
| - statement and try to run it again. If the schema has changed in a way
|
| - that makes the statement no longer valid, sqlite3_step() will still
|
| - return SQLITE_SCHEMA. But unlike the legacy behavior, SQLITE_SCHEMA is
|
| - now a fatal error. Calling sqlite3_prepare_v2() again will not make the
|
| - error go away. Note: use sqlite3_errmsg() to find the text of the parsing
|
| - error that results in an SQLITE_SCHEMA return.
|
| - </li>
|
| -
|
| - <li>
|
| - When an error occurs,
|
| - sqlite3_step() will return one of the detailed result-codes
|
| - like SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_FULL or SQLITE_SCHEMA directly. The
|
| - legacy behavior was that sqlite3_step() would only return a generic
|
| - SQLITE_ERROR code and you would have to make a second call to
|
| - sqlite3_reset() in order to find the underlying cause of the problem.
|
| - With the "v2" prepare interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is
|
| - returned directly.
|
| - </li>
|
| - </ol>
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
|
| -} {
|
| - <i>Experimental</i>
|
| -
|
| - This routine configures a callback function - the progress callback - that
|
| - is invoked periodically during long running calls to sqlite3_exec(),
|
| - sqlite3_step() and sqlite3_get_table().
|
| - An example use for this API is to keep
|
| - a GUI updated during a large query.
|
| -
|
| - The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual machine opcodes,
|
| - where N is the second argument to this function. The progress callback
|
| - itself is identified by the third argument to this function. The fourth
|
| - argument to this function is a void pointer passed to the progress callback
|
| - function each time it is invoked.
|
| -
|
| - If a call to sqlite3_exec(), sqlite3_step() or sqlite3_get_table() results
|
| - in less than N opcodes being executed, then the progress callback is not
|
| - invoked.
|
| -
|
| - To remove the progress callback altogether, pass NULL as the third
|
| - argument to this function.
|
| -
|
| - If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then the current
|
| - query is immediately terminated and any database changes rolled back. If the
|
| - query was part of a larger transaction, then the transaction is not rolled
|
| - back and remains active. The sqlite3_exec() call returns SQLITE_ABORT.
|
| -
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
| -} {
|
| - The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a prepared SQL
|
| - statement obtained by a previous call to
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() or
|
| - sqlite3_prepare16_v2() back to it's initial state, ready to be re-executed.
|
| - Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
|
| - the sqlite3_bind_*() API retain their values.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| -void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, long long int);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
|
| -void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| -void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| -void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| -void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
| -void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
|
| -} {
|
| - User-defined functions invoke these routines in order to
|
| - set their return value. The sqlite3_result_value() routine is used
|
| - to return an exact copy of one of the arguments to the function.
|
| -
|
| - The operation of these routines is very similar to the operation of
|
| - sqlite3_bind_blob() and its cousins. Refer to the documentation there
|
| - for additional information.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
|
| - void *pUserData
|
| -);
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
|
| -#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
|
| -#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* Function Name NULL */
|
| -
|
| -#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
|
| -#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine registers a callback with the SQLite library. The
|
| - callback is invoked by sqlite3_prepare_v2() to authorize various
|
| - operations against the database. The callback should
|
| - return SQLITE_OK if access is allowed, SQLITE_DENY if the entire
|
| - SQL statement should be aborted with an error and SQLITE_IGNORE
|
| - if the operation should be treated as a no-op.
|
| -
|
| - Each database connection have at most one authorizer registered
|
| - at a time one time. Each call
|
| - to sqlite3_set_authorizer() overrides the previous authorizer.
|
| - Setting the callback to NULL disables the authorizer.
|
| -
|
| - The second argument to the access authorization function will be one
|
| - of the defined constants shown. These values signify what kind of operation
|
| - is to be authorized. The 3rd and 4th arguments to the authorization
|
| - function will be arguments or NULL depending on which of the
|
| - codes is used as the second argument. For example, if the the
|
| - 2nd argument code is SQLITE_READ then the 3rd argument will be the name
|
| - of the table that is being read from and the 4th argument will be the
|
| - name of the column that is being read from. Or if the 2nd argument
|
| - is SQLITE_FUNCTION then the 3rd argument will be the name of the
|
| - function that is being invoked and the 4th argument will be NULL.
|
| -
|
| - The 5th argument is the name
|
| - of the database ("main", "temp", etc.) where applicable. The 6th argument
|
| - is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
|
| - the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
|
| - input SQL code.
|
| -
|
| - The return value of the authorization callback function should be one of the
|
| - constants SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_DENY, or SQLITE_IGNORE. A return of
|
| - SQLITE_OK means that the operation is permitted and that
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() can proceed as normal.
|
| - A return of SQLITE_DENY means that the sqlite3_prepare_v2()
|
| - should fail with an error. A return of SQLITE_IGNORE causes the
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() to continue as normal but the requested
|
| - operation is silently converted into a no-op. A return of SQLITE_IGNORE
|
| - in response to an SQLITE_READ or SQLITE_FUNCTION causes the column
|
| - being read or the function being invoked to return a NULL.
|
| -
|
| - The intent of this routine is to allow applications to safely execute
|
| - user-entered SQL. An appropriate callback can deny the user-entered
|
| - SQL access certain operations (ex: anything that changes the database)
|
| - or to deny access to certain tables or columns within the database.
|
| -
|
| - SQLite is not reentrant through the authorization callback function.
|
| - The authorization callback function should not attempt to invoke
|
| - any other SQLite APIs for the same database connection. If the
|
| - authorization callback function invokes some other SQLite API, an
|
| - SQLITE_MISUSE error or a segmentation fault may result.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - After an SQL query has been prepared with a call to either
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() or sqlite3_prepare16_v2() or to one of
|
| - the legacy interfaces sqlite3_prepare() or sqlite3_prepare16(),
|
| - then this function must be
|
| - called one or more times to execute the statement.
|
| -
|
| - The details of the behavior of this sqlite3_step() interface depend
|
| - on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
|
| - sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() or the older legacy
|
| - interface sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16(). The use of the
|
| - new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
|
| - interface will continue to be supported.
|
| -
|
| - In the lagacy interface, the return value will be either SQLITE_BUSY,
|
| - SQLITE_DONE, SQLITE_ROW, SQLITE_ERROR, or SQLITE_MISUSE. With the "v2"
|
| - interface, any of the other SQLite result-codes might be returned as
|
| - well.
|
| -
|
| - SQLITE_BUSY means that the database engine attempted to open
|
| - a locked database and there is no busy callback registered.
|
| - Call sqlite3_step() again to retry the open.
|
| -
|
| - SQLITE_DONE means that the statement has finished executing
|
| - successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
|
| - machine without first calling sqlite3_reset() to reset the virtual
|
| - machine back to its initial state.
|
| -
|
| - If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then
|
| - SQLITE_ROW is returned each time a new row of data is ready
|
| - for processing by the caller. The values may be accessed using
|
| - the sqlite3_column_int(), sqlite3_column_text(), and similar functions.
|
| - sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
|
| -
|
| - SQLITE_ERROR means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
|
| - violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
|
| - the VM. More information may be found by calling sqlite3_errmsg().
|
| - A more specific error code (example: SQLITE_INTERRUPT, SQLITE_SCHEMA,
|
| - SQLITE_CORRUPT, and so forth) can be obtained by calling
|
| - sqlite3_reset() on the prepared statement. In the "v2" interface,
|
| - the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
|
| -
|
| - SQLITE_MISUSE means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
|
| - Perhaps it was called on a virtual machine that had already been
|
| - finalized or on one that had previously returned SQLITE_ERROR or
|
| - SQLITE_DONE. Or it could be the case that a database connection
|
| - is being used by a different thread than the one it was created it.
|
| -
|
| - <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b>
|
| - In the legacy interface,
|
| - the sqlite3_step() API always returns a generic error code,
|
| - SQLITE_ERROR, following any error other than SQLITE_BUSY and SQLITE_MISUSE.
|
| - You must call sqlite3_reset() (or sqlite3_finalize()) in order to find
|
| - one of the specific result-codes that better describes the error.
|
| - We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
|
| - with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
|
| - using either sqlite3_prepare_v2() or sqlite3_prepare16_v2() instead
|
| - of the legacy sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16(), then the
|
| - more specific result-codes are returned directly by sqlite3_step().
|
| - The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Register a function that is called each time an SQL statement is evaluated.
|
| - The callback function is invoked on the first call to sqlite3_step() after
|
| - calls to sqlite3_prepare_v2() or sqlite3_reset().
|
| - This function can be used (for example) to generate
|
| - a log file of all SQL executed against a database. This can be
|
| - useful when debugging an application that uses SQLite.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
|
| -} {
|
| - The pUserData argument to the sqlite3_create_function() and
|
| - sqlite3_create_function16() routines used to register user functions
|
| - is available to the implementation of the function using this
|
| - call.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| -const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -long long int sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
|
| -} {
|
| - This group of routines returns information about arguments to
|
| - a user-defined function. Function implementations use these routines
|
| - to access their arguments. These routines are the same as the
|
| - sqlite3_column_... routines except that these routines take a single
|
| - sqlite3_value* pointer instead of an sqlite3_stmt* and an integer
|
| - column number.
|
| -
|
| - See the documentation under sqlite3_column_blob for additional
|
| - information.
|
| -
|
| - Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that
|
| - is returned from sqlite3_value_blob(), sqlite3_value_text(), or
|
| - sqlite3_value_text16() can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
|
| - sqlite3_value_bytes(), sqlite3_value_bytes16(), sqlite_value_text(),
|
| - or sqlite3_value_text16().
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_sleep(int);
|
| -} {
|
| - Sleep for a little while. The second parameter is the number of
|
| - miliseconds to sleep for.
|
| -
|
| - If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
|
| - milisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
|
| - the nearest second. The number of miliseconds of sleep actually
|
| - requested from the operating system is returned.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return TRUE (non-zero) if the statement supplied as an argument needs
|
| - to be recompiled. A statement needs to be recompiled whenever the
|
| - execution environment changes in a way that would alter the program
|
| - that sqlite3_prepare() generates. For example, if new functions or
|
| - collating sequences are registered or if an authorizer function is
|
| - added or changed.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Move all bindings from the first prepared statement over to the second.
|
| - This routine is useful, for example, if the first prepared statement
|
| - fails with an SQLITE_SCHEMA error. The same SQL can be prepared into
|
| - the second prepared statement then all of the bindings transfered over
|
| - to the second statement before the first statement is finalized.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_global_recover();
|
| -} {
|
| - This function used to be involved in recovering from out-of-memory
|
| - errors. But as of SQLite version 3.3.0, out-of-memory recovery is
|
| - automatic and this routine now does nothing. THe interface is retained
|
| - to avoid link errors with legacy code.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
|
| - mode. Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not. Autocommit mode is on
|
| - by default. Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
|
| - by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Set all the parameters in the compiled SQL statement back to NULL.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Return the sqlite3* database handle to which the prepared statement given
|
| - in the argument belongs. This is the same database handle that was
|
| - the first argument to the sqlite3_prepare() that was used to create
|
| - the statement in the first place.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void *sqlite3_update_hook(
|
| - sqlite3*,
|
| - void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
|
| - void*
|
| - );
|
| -} {
|
| - Register a callback function with the database connection identified by the
|
| - first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
|
| - Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same
|
| - database connection is overridden.
|
| -
|
| - The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
|
| - row is updated, inserted or deleted. The first argument to the callback is
|
| - a copy of the third argument to sqlite3_update_hook. The second callback
|
| - argument is one of SQLITE_INSERT, SQLITE_DELETE or SQLITE_UPDATE, depending
|
| - on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked. The third and
|
| - fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the database and
|
| - table name containing the affected row. The final callback parameter is
|
| - the rowid of the row. In the case of an update, this is the rowid after
|
| - the update takes place.
|
| -
|
| - The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
|
| - modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
|
| -
|
| - If another function was previously registered, its pArg value is returned.
|
| - Otherwise NULL is returned.
|
| -
|
| - See also: sqlite3_commit_hook(), sqlite3_rollback_hook()
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
|
| -} {
|
| - Register a callback to be invoked whenever a transaction is rolled
|
| - back.
|
| -
|
| - The new callback function overrides any existing rollback-hook
|
| - callback. If there was an existing callback, then it's pArg value
|
| - (the third argument to sqlite3_rollback_hook() when it was registered)
|
| - is returned. Otherwise, NULL is returned.
|
| -
|
| - For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
|
| - rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
|
| - an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. The
|
| - callback is not invoked if a transaction is automatically rolled
|
| - back because the database connection is closed.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
|
| - and schema data structures between connections to the same database.
|
| - Sharing is enabled if the argument is true and disabled if the argument
|
| - is false.
|
| -
|
| - Cache sharing is enabled and disabled on a thread-by-thread basis.
|
| - Each call to this routine enables or disables cache sharing only for
|
| - connections created in the same thread in which this routine is called.
|
| - There is no mechanism for sharing cache between database connections
|
| - running in different threads.
|
| -
|
| - Sharing must be disabled prior to shutting down a thread or else
|
| - the thread will leak memory. Call this routine with an argument of
|
| - 0 to turn off sharing. Or use the sqlite3_thread_cleanup() API.
|
| -
|
| - This routine must not be called when any database connections
|
| - are active in the current thread. Enabling or disabling shared
|
| - cache while there are active database connections will result
|
| - in memory corruption.
|
| -
|
| - When the shared cache is enabled, the
|
| - following routines must always be called from the same thread:
|
| - sqlite3_open(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_step(), sqlite3_reset(),
|
| - sqlite3_finalize(), and sqlite3_close().
|
| - This is due to the fact that the shared cache makes use of
|
| - thread-specific storage so that it will be available for sharing
|
| - with other connections.
|
| -
|
| - Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. When shared
|
| - cache is enabled, the sqlite3_create_module() API used to register
|
| - virtual tables will always return an error.
|
| -
|
| - This routine returns SQLITE_OK if shared cache was
|
| - enabled or disabled successfully. An error code is returned
|
| - otherwise.
|
| -
|
| - Shared cache is disabled by default for backward compatibility.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine makes sure that all thread local storage used by SQLite
|
| - in the current thread has been deallocated. A thread can call this
|
| - routine prior to terminating in order to make sure there are no memory
|
| - leaks.
|
| -
|
| - This routine is not strictly necessary. If cache sharing has been
|
| - disabled using sqlite3_enable_shared_cache() and if all database
|
| - connections have been closed and if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGMENT is
|
| - on and all memory has been freed, then the thread local storage will
|
| - already have been automatically deallocated. This routine is provided
|
| - as a convenience to the program who just wants to make sure that there
|
| - are no leaks.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - int sqlite3_release_memory(int N);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine attempts to free at least N bytes of memory from the caches
|
| - of database connecions that were created in the same thread from which this
|
| - routine is called. The value returned is the number of bytes actually
|
| - freed.
|
| -
|
| - This routine is only available if memory management has been enabled
|
| - by compiling with the SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGMENT macro.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine sets the soft heap limit for the current thread to N.
|
| - If the total heap usage by SQLite in the current thread exceeds N,
|
| - then sqlite3_release_memory() is called to try to reduce the memory usage
|
| - below the soft limit.
|
| -
|
| - Prior to shutting down a thread sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() must be set to
|
| - zero (the default) or else the thread will leak memory. Alternatively, use
|
| - the sqlite3_thread_cleanup() API.
|
| -
|
| - A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and
|
| - sqlite3_release_memory() will only be called when memory is exhaused.
|
| - The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
|
| -
|
| - SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit. But if it
|
| - is unable to reduce memory usage below the soft limit, execution will
|
| - continue without error or notification. This is why the limit is
|
| - called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only.
|
| -
|
| - This routine is only available if memory management has been enabled
|
| - by compiling with the SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGMENT macro.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -api {} {
|
| - void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
|
| -} {
|
| - This routine ensures that a thread that has used SQLite in the past
|
| - has released any thread-local storage it might have allocated.
|
| - When the rest of the API is used properly, the cleanup of
|
| - thread-local storage should be completely automatic. You should
|
| - never really need to invoke this API. But it is provided to you
|
| - as a precaution and as a potential work-around for future
|
| - thread-releated memory-leaks.
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -set n 0
|
| -set i 0
|
| -foreach item $apilist {
|
| - set namelist [lindex $item 0]
|
| - foreach name $namelist {
|
| - set n_to_name($n) $name
|
| - set n_to_idx($n) $i
|
| - set name_to_idx($name) $i
|
| - incr n
|
| - }
|
| - incr i
|
| -}
|
| -set i 0
|
| -foreach name [lsort [array names name_to_idx]] {
|
| - set sname($i) $name
|
| - incr i
|
| -}
|
| -#parray n_to_name
|
| -#parray n_to_idx
|
| -#parray name_to_idx
|
| -#parray sname
|
| -incr n -1
|
| -puts "<DIV class=pdf_ignore>"
|
| -puts {<table width="100%" cellpadding="5"><tr>}
|
| -set nrow [expr {($n+2)/3}]
|
| -set i 0
|
| -for {set j 0} {$j<3} {incr j} {
|
| - if {$j>0} {puts {<td width="10"></td>}}
|
| - puts {<td valign="top">}
|
| - set limit [expr {$i+$nrow}]
|
| - puts {<ul>}
|
| - while {$i<$limit && $i<$n} {
|
| - set name $sname($i)
|
| - if {[regexp {^sqlite} $name]} {set display $name} {set display <i>$name</i>}
|
| - puts "<li><a href=\"#$name\">$display</a></li>"
|
| - incr i
|
| - }
|
| - puts {</ul></td>}
|
| -}
|
| -puts "</table>"
|
| -puts "<!-- $n entries. $nrow rows in 3 columns -->"
|
| -puts "</DIV>"
|
| -
|
| -proc resolve_name {ignore_list name} {
|
| - global name_to_idx
|
| - if {![info exists name_to_idx($name)] || [lsearch $ignore_list $name]>=0} {
|
| - return $name
|
| - } else {
|
| - return "<a href=\"#$name\">$name</a>"
|
| - }
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -foreach name [lsort [array names name_to_idx]] {
|
| - set i $name_to_idx($name)
|
| - if {[info exists done($i)]} continue
|
| - set done($i) 1
|
| - foreach {namelist prototype desc} [lindex $apilist $i] break
|
| - foreach name $namelist {
|
| - puts "<a name=\"$name\"></a>"
|
| - }
|
| - puts "<p><hr></p>"
|
| - puts "<blockquote><pre>"
|
| - regsub "^( *\n)+" $prototype {} p2
|
| - regsub "(\n *)+\$" $p2 {} p3
|
| - puts $p3
|
| - puts "</pre></blockquote>"
|
| - regsub -all {\[} $desc {\[} desc
|
| - regsub -all {sqlite3_[a-z0-9_]+} $desc "\[resolve_name $name &\]" d2
|
| - foreach x $specialname {
|
| - regsub -all $x $d2 "\[resolve_name $name &\]" d2
|
| - }
|
| - regsub -all "\n( *\n)+" [subst $d2] "</p>\n\n<p>" d3
|
| - puts "<p>$d3</p>"
|
| -}
|
| -
|
| -puts "<DIV class=pdf_ignore>"
|
| -footer $rcsid
|
| -puts "</DIV>"
|
|
|