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| 1 # 2007 Dec 4 | |
| 2 # | |
| 3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
| 4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
| 5 # | |
| 6 # May you do good and not evil. | |
| 7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
| 8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
| 9 # | |
| 10 #*********************************************************************** | |
| 11 # | |
| 12 # This file is to test that the issues surrounding expressions in | |
| 13 # ORDER BY clauses on compound SELECT statements raised by ticket | |
| 14 # #2822 have been dealt with. | |
| 15 # | |
| 16 # $Id: tkt2822.test,v 1.6 2008/08/20 16:35:10 drh Exp $ | |
| 17 # | |
| 18 | |
| 19 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] | |
| 20 source $testdir/tester.tcl | |
| 21 | |
| 22 ifcapable !compound { | |
| 23 finish_test | |
| 24 return | |
| 25 } | |
| 26 | |
| 27 # The ORDER BY matching algorithm is three steps: | |
| 28 # | |
| 29 # (1) If the ORDER BY term is an integer constant i, then | |
| 30 # sort by the i-th column of the result set. | |
| 31 # | |
| 32 # (2) If the ORDER BY term is an identifier (not x.y or x.y.z | |
| 33 # but simply x) then look for a column alias with the same | |
| 34 # name. If found, then sort by that column. | |
| 35 # | |
| 36 # (3) Evaluate the term as an expression and sort by the | |
| 37 # value of the expression. | |
| 38 # | |
| 39 # For a compound SELECT the rules are modified slightly. | |
| 40 # In the third rule, the expression must exactly match one | |
| 41 # of the result columns. The sequences of three rules is | |
| 42 # attempted first on the left-most SELECT. If that doesn't | |
| 43 # work, we move to the right, one by one. | |
| 44 # | |
| 45 # Rule (3) is not in standard SQL - it is an SQLite extension, | |
| 46 # though one copied from PostgreSQL. The rule for compound | |
| 47 # queries where a search is made of SELECTs to the right | |
| 48 # if the left-most SELECT does not match is not a part of | |
| 49 # standard SQL either. This extension is unique to SQLite | |
| 50 # as far as we know. | |
| 51 # | |
| 52 # Rule (2) was added by the changes ticket #2822. Prior to | |
| 53 # that changes, SQLite did not support rule (2), making it | |
| 54 # technically in violation of standard SQL semantics. | |
| 55 # No body noticed because rule (3) has the same effect as | |
| 56 # rule (2) except in some obscure cases. | |
| 57 # | |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 # Test plan: | |
| 61 # | |
| 62 # tkt2822-1.* - Simple identifier as ORDER BY expression. | |
| 63 # tkt2822-2.* - More complex ORDER BY expressions. | |
| 64 | |
| 65 do_test tkt2822-0.1 { | |
| 66 execsql { | |
| 67 CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); | |
| 68 CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c); | |
| 69 | |
| 70 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 3, 9); | |
| 71 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 9, 27); | |
| 72 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 15, 45); | |
| 73 | |
| 74 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 6, 18); | |
| 75 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 12, 36); | |
| 76 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 18, 54); | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 } {} | |
| 79 | |
| 80 # Test the "ORDER BY <integer>" syntax. | |
| 81 # | |
| 82 do_test tkt2822-1.1 { | |
| 83 execsql { | |
| 84 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY 1; | |
| 85 } | |
| 86 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 87 do_test tkt2822-1.2 { | |
| 88 execsql { | |
| 89 SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT), c FROM t1 | |
| 90 UNION ALL | |
| 91 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 92 ORDER BY 2; | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} | |
| 95 | |
| 96 # Test the "ORDER BY <identifier>" syntax. | |
| 97 # | |
| 98 do_test tkt2822-2.1 { | |
| 99 execsql { | |
| 100 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY a; | |
| 101 } | |
| 102 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 103 | |
| 104 do_test tkt2822-2.2 { | |
| 105 execsql { | |
| 106 SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 | |
| 107 UNION ALL | |
| 108 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 109 ORDER BY x; | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} | |
| 112 do_test tkt2822-2.3 { | |
| 113 execsql { | |
| 114 SELECT t1.a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT t2.a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY a; | |
| 115 } | |
| 116 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 117 | |
| 118 # Test the "ORDER BY <expression>" syntax. | |
| 119 # | |
| 120 do_test tkt2822-3.1 { | |
| 121 execsql { | |
| 122 SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 | |
| 123 UNION ALL | |
| 124 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 125 ORDER BY CAST (b AS TEXT); | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} | |
| 128 do_test tkt2822-3.2 { | |
| 129 execsql { | |
| 130 SELECT t1.a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT t2.a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY t1.a; | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 133 | |
| 134 # Test that if a match cannot be found in the leftmost SELECT, an | |
| 135 # attempt is made to find a match in subsequent SELECT statements. | |
| 136 # | |
| 137 do_test tkt2822-3.3 { | |
| 138 execsql { | |
| 139 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a AS x, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY x; | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 142 do_test tkt2822-3.4 { | |
| 143 # But the leftmost SELECT takes precedence. | |
| 144 execsql { | |
| 145 SELECT a AS b, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS a, c FROM t1 | |
| 146 UNION ALL | |
| 147 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 148 ORDER BY a; | |
| 149 } | |
| 150 } {2 6 18 4 12 36 6 18 54 5 15 45 1 3 9 3 9 27} | |
| 151 do_test tkt2822-3.5 { | |
| 152 execsql { | |
| 153 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 154 UNION ALL | |
| 155 SELECT a AS b, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS a, c FROM t1 | |
| 156 ORDER BY a; | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 } {1 3 9 2 6 18 3 9 27 4 12 36 5 15 45 6 18 54} | |
| 159 | |
| 160 # Test some error conditions (ORDER BY clauses that match no column). | |
| 161 # | |
| 162 do_test tkt2822-4.1 { | |
| 163 catchsql { | |
| 164 SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 ORDER BY x | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 } {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}} | |
| 167 do_test tkt2822-4.2 { | |
| 168 catchsql { | |
| 169 SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 | |
| 170 UNION ALL | |
| 171 SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 | |
| 172 ORDER BY CAST (b AS INTEGER); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 } {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}} | |
| 175 | |
| 176 # Tests for rule (2). | |
| 177 # | |
| 178 # The "ORDER BY b" should match the column alias (rule 2), not the | |
| 179 # the t3.b value (rule 3). | |
| 180 # | |
| 181 do_test tkt2822-5.1 { | |
| 182 execsql { | |
| 183 CREATE TABLE t3(a,b); | |
| 184 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,8); | |
| 185 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9,2); | |
| 186 | |
| 187 SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY b; | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 } {1 9} | |
| 190 do_test tkt2822-5.2 { | |
| 191 # Case does not matter. b should match B | |
| 192 execsql { | |
| 193 SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY B; | |
| 194 } | |
| 195 } {1 9} | |
| 196 do_test tkt2822-5.3 { | |
| 197 # Quoting should not matter | |
| 198 execsql { | |
| 199 SELECT a AS 'b' FROM t3 ORDER BY "B"; | |
| 200 } | |
| 201 } {1 9} | |
| 202 do_test tkt2822-5.4 { | |
| 203 # Quoting should not matter | |
| 204 execsql { | |
| 205 SELECT a AS "b" FROM t3 ORDER BY [B]; | |
| 206 } | |
| 207 } {1 9} | |
| 208 | |
| 209 # In "ORDER BY +b" the term is now an expression rather than | |
| 210 # a label. It therefore matches by rule (3) instead of rule (2). | |
| 211 # | |
| 212 do_test tkt2822-5.5 { | |
| 213 execsql { | |
| 214 SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY +b; | |
| 215 } | |
| 216 } {9 1} | |
| 217 | |
| 218 # Tests for rule 2 in compound queries | |
| 219 # | |
| 220 do_test tkt2822-6.1 { | |
| 221 execsql { | |
| 222 CREATE TABLE t6a(p,q); | |
| 223 INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(1,8); | |
| 224 INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(9,2); | |
| 225 CREATE TABLE t6b(x,y); | |
| 226 INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(1,7); | |
| 227 INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(7,2); | |
| 228 | |
| 229 SELECT p, q FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x, y FROM t6b ORDER BY 1, 2 | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} | |
| 232 do_test tkt2822-6.2 { | |
| 233 execsql { | |
| 234 SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b | |
| 235 ORDER BY PX, YX | |
| 236 } | |
| 237 } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} | |
| 238 do_test tkt2822-6.3 { | |
| 239 execsql { | |
| 240 SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b | |
| 241 ORDER BY XX, QX | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} | |
| 244 do_test tkt2822-6.4 { | |
| 245 execsql { | |
| 246 SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b | |
| 247 ORDER BY QX, XX | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 } {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8} | |
| 250 do_test tkt2822-6.5 { | |
| 251 execsql { | |
| 252 SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b | |
| 253 ORDER BY t6b.x, QX | |
| 254 } | |
| 255 } {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2} | |
| 256 do_test tkt2822-6.6 { | |
| 257 execsql { | |
| 258 SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b | |
| 259 ORDER BY t6a.q, XX | |
| 260 } | |
| 261 } {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8} | |
| 262 | |
| 263 # More error message tests. This is really more of a test of the | |
| 264 # %r ordinal value formatting capablity added to sqlite3_snprintf() | |
| 265 # by ticket #2822. | |
| 266 # | |
| 267 do_test tkt2822-7.1 { | |
| 268 execsql { | |
| 269 CREATE TABLE t7(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14, | |
| 270 a15,a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23,a24,a25); | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 catchsql { | |
| 273 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 0; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 } {1 {1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 276 do_test tkt2822-7.2 { | |
| 277 catchsql { | |
| 278 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 0; | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 } {1 {2nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 281 do_test tkt2822-7.3 { | |
| 282 catchsql { | |
| 283 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 0; | |
| 284 } | |
| 285 } {1 {3rd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 286 do_test tkt2822-7.4 { | |
| 287 catchsql { | |
| 288 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 0; | |
| 289 } | |
| 290 } {1 {4th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 291 do_test tkt2822-7.9 { | |
| 292 catchsql { | |
| 293 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0; | |
| 294 } | |
| 295 } {1 {9th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 296 do_test tkt2822-7.10 { | |
| 297 catchsql { | |
| 298 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0; | |
| 299 } | |
| 300 } {1 {10th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 301 do_test tkt2822-7.11 { | |
| 302 catchsql { | |
| 303 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 } {1 {11th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 306 do_test tkt2822-7.12 { | |
| 307 catchsql { | |
| 308 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 0; | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 } {1 {12th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 311 do_test tkt2822-7.13 { | |
| 312 catchsql { | |
| 313 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 0; | |
| 314 } | |
| 315 } {1 {13th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 316 do_test tkt2822-7.20 { | |
| 317 catchsql { | |
| 318 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, | |
| 319 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 0 | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 } {1 {20th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 322 do_test tkt2822-7.21 { | |
| 323 catchsql { | |
| 324 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, | |
| 325 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 0 | |
| 326 } | |
| 327 } {1 {21st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 328 do_test tkt2822-7.22 { | |
| 329 catchsql { | |
| 330 SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, | |
| 331 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 21, 0 | |
| 332 } | |
| 333 } {1 {22nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}} | |
| 334 | |
| 335 | |
| 336 finish_test | |
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