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|    1 /* |  | 
|    2 ** 2001 September 15 |  | 
|    3 ** |  | 
|    4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of |  | 
|    5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |  | 
|    6 ** |  | 
|    7 **    May you do good and not evil. |  | 
|    8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |  | 
|    9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |  | 
|   10 ** |  | 
|   11 ************************************************************************* |  | 
|   12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE) |  | 
|   13 ** |  | 
|   14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine |  | 
|   15 ** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a |  | 
|   16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database. |  | 
|   17 ** |  | 
|   18 ** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.142 2009/07/24 17:58:53 danielk1977 Exp $ |  | 
|   19 */ |  | 
|   20 #ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ |  | 
|   21 #define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ |  | 
|   22 #include <stdio.h> |  | 
|   23  |  | 
|   24 /* |  | 
|   25 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines |  | 
|   26 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides |  | 
|   27 ** of this structure. |  | 
|   28 */ |  | 
|   29 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe; |  | 
|   30  |  | 
|   31 /* |  | 
|   32 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required |  | 
|   33 ** for the VdbeOp definition. |  | 
|   34 */ |  | 
|   35 typedef struct VdbeFunc VdbeFunc; |  | 
|   36 typedef struct Mem Mem; |  | 
|   37 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram; |  | 
|   38  |  | 
|   39 /* |  | 
|   40 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode |  | 
|   41 ** and as many as three operands.  The instruction is recorded |  | 
|   42 ** as an instance of the following structure: |  | 
|   43 */ |  | 
|   44 struct VdbeOp { |  | 
|   45   u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */ |  | 
|   46   signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ |  | 
|   47   u8 opflags;         /* Not currently used */ |  | 
|   48   u8 p5;              /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */ |  | 
|   49   int p1;             /* First operand */ |  | 
|   50   int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ |  | 
|   51   int p3;             /* The third parameter */ |  | 
|   52   union {             /* fourth parameter */ |  | 
|   53     int i;                 /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ |  | 
|   54     void *p;               /* Generic pointer */ |  | 
|   55     char *z;               /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ |  | 
|   56     i64 *pI64;             /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ |  | 
|   57     double *pReal;         /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ |  | 
|   58     FuncDef *pFunc;        /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ |  | 
|   59     VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc;   /* Used when p4type is P4_VDBEFUNC */ |  | 
|   60     CollSeq *pColl;        /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ |  | 
|   61     Mem *pMem;             /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ |  | 
|   62     VTable *pVtab;         /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ |  | 
|   63     KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ |  | 
|   64     int *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */ |  | 
|   65     SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */ |  | 
|   66   } p4; |  | 
|   67 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG |  | 
|   68   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */ |  | 
|   69 #endif |  | 
|   70 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE |  | 
|   71   int cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ |  | 
|   72   u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */ |  | 
|   73 #endif |  | 
|   74 }; |  | 
|   75 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp; |  | 
|   76  |  | 
|   77  |  | 
|   78 /* |  | 
|   79 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program. |  | 
|   80 */ |  | 
|   81 struct SubProgram { |  | 
|   82   VdbeOp *aOp;                  /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */ |  | 
|   83   int nOp;                      /* Elements in aOp[] */ |  | 
|   84   int nMem;                     /* Number of memory cells required */ |  | 
|   85   int nCsr;                     /* Number of cursors required */ |  | 
|   86   int nRef;                     /* Number of pointers to this structure */ |  | 
|   87   void *token;                  /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */ |  | 
|   88 }; |  | 
|   89  |  | 
|   90 /* |  | 
|   91 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because |  | 
|   92 ** it takes up less space. |  | 
|   93 */ |  | 
|   94 struct VdbeOpList { |  | 
|   95   u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */ |  | 
|   96   signed char p1;     /* First operand */ |  | 
|   97   signed char p2;     /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ |  | 
|   98   signed char p3;     /* Third parameter */ |  | 
|   99 }; |  | 
|  100 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; |  | 
|  101  |  | 
|  102 /* |  | 
|  103 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type |  | 
|  104 */ |  | 
|  105 #define P4_NOTUSED    0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */ |  | 
|  106 #define P4_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */ |  | 
|  107 #define P4_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */ |  | 
|  108 #define P4_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ |  | 
|  109 #define P4_FUNCDEF  (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ |  | 
|  110 #define P4_KEYINFO  (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ |  | 
|  111 #define P4_VDBEFUNC (-7)  /* P4 is a pointer to a VdbeFunc structure */ |  | 
|  112 #define P4_MEM      (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */ |  | 
|  113 #define P4_TRANSIENT (-9) /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ |  | 
|  114 #define P4_VTAB     (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ |  | 
|  115 #define P4_MPRINTF  (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */ |  | 
|  116 #define P4_REAL     (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ |  | 
|  117 #define P4_INT64    (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ |  | 
|  118 #define P4_INT32    (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ |  | 
|  119 #define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */ |  | 
|  120 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM  (-18) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */ |  | 
|  121  |  | 
|  122 /* When adding a P4 argument using P4_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure |  | 
|  123 ** is made.  That copy is freed when the Vdbe is finalized.  But if the |  | 
|  124 ** argument is P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF, the passed in pointer is used.  It still |  | 
|  125 ** gets freed when the Vdbe is finalized so it still should be obtained |  | 
|  126 ** from a single sqliteMalloc().  But no copy is made and the calling |  | 
|  127 ** function should *not* try to free the KeyInfo. |  | 
|  128 */ |  | 
|  129 #define P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF (-16) |  | 
|  130 #define P4_KEYINFO_STATIC  (-17) |  | 
|  131  |  | 
|  132 /* |  | 
|  133 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the  |  | 
|  134 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement. |  | 
|  135 */ |  | 
|  136 #define COLNAME_NAME     0 |  | 
|  137 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1 |  | 
|  138 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2 |  | 
|  139 #define COLNAME_TABLE    3 |  | 
|  140 #define COLNAME_COLUMN   4 |  | 
|  141 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA |  | 
|  142 # define COLNAME_N        5      /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ |  | 
|  143 #else |  | 
|  144 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE |  | 
|  145 #   define COLNAME_N      1      /* Store only the name */ |  | 
|  146 # else |  | 
|  147 #   define COLNAME_N      2      /* Store the name and decltype */ |  | 
|  148 # endif |  | 
|  149 #endif |  | 
|  150  |  | 
|  151 /* |  | 
|  152 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field |  | 
|  153 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that  |  | 
|  154 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative.  Calling |  | 
|  155 ** the macro again restores the address. |  | 
|  156 */ |  | 
|  157 #define ADDR(X)  (-1-(X)) |  | 
|  158  |  | 
|  159 /* |  | 
|  160 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h" |  | 
|  161 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE. |  | 
|  162 */ |  | 
|  163 #include "opcodes.h" |  | 
|  164  |  | 
|  165 /* |  | 
|  166 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation |  | 
|  167 ** for a description of what each of these routines does. |  | 
|  168 */ |  | 
|  169 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3*); |  | 
|  170 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); |  | 
|  171 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); |  | 
|  172 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); |  | 
|  173 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); |  | 
|  174 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); |  | 
|  175 int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp); |  | 
|  176 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1); |  | 
|  177 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2); |  | 
|  178 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3); |  | 
|  179 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5); |  | 
|  180 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr); |  | 
|  181 void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr, int N); |  | 
|  182 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); |  | 
|  183 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int); |  | 
|  184 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int); |  | 
|  185 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  186 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  187 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int,int); |  | 
|  188 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  189 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int); |  | 
|  190 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  191 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG |  | 
|  192   int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int); |  | 
|  193   void sqlite3VdbeTrace(Vdbe*,FILE*); |  | 
|  194 #endif |  | 
|  195 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  196 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  197 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int); |  | 
|  198 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*)); |  | 
|  199 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  200 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*); |  | 
|  201 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int); |  | 
|  202 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*); |  | 
|  203 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*); |  | 
|  204 void sqlite3VdbeProgramDelete(sqlite3 *, SubProgram *, int); |  | 
|  205  |  | 
|  206 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT |  | 
|  207 int sqlite3VdbeReleaseMemory(int); |  | 
|  208 #endif |  | 
|  209 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,char*,int); |  | 
|  210 void sqlite3VdbeDeleteUnpackedRecord(UnpackedRecord*); |  | 
|  211 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); |  | 
|  212  |  | 
|  213  |  | 
|  214 #ifndef NDEBUG |  | 
|  215   void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); |  | 
|  216 # define VdbeComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeComment X |  | 
|  217   void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); |  | 
|  218 # define VdbeNoopComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X |  | 
|  219 #else |  | 
|  220 # define VdbeComment(X) |  | 
|  221 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) |  | 
|  222 #endif |  | 
|  223  |  | 
|  224 #endif |  | 
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