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| 1 /* | |
| 2 ** 2001 September 15 | |
| 3 ** | |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
| 6 ** | |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. | |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
| 10 ** | |
| 11 ************************************************************************* | |
| 12 ** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL. Process this file | |
| 13 ** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs | |
| 14 ** the parser. Lemon will also generate a header file containing | |
| 15 ** numeric codes for all of the tokens. | |
| 16 ** | |
| 17 ** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.286 2009/08/10 03:57:58 shane Exp $ | |
| 18 */ | |
| 19 | |
| 20 // All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_" | |
| 21 %token_prefix TK_ | |
| 22 | |
| 23 // The type of the data attached to each token is Token. This is also the | |
| 24 // default type for non-terminals. | |
| 25 // | |
| 26 %token_type {Token} | |
| 27 %default_type {Token} | |
| 28 | |
| 29 // The generated parser function takes a 4th argument as follows: | |
| 30 %extra_argument {Parse *pParse} | |
| 31 | |
| 32 // This code runs whenever there is a syntax error | |
| 33 // | |
| 34 %syntax_error { | |
| 35 UNUSED_PARAMETER(yymajor); /* Silence some compiler warnings */ | |
| 36 assert( TOKEN.z[0] ); /* The tokenizer always gives us a token */ | |
| 37 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN); | |
| 38 pParse->parseError = 1; | |
| 39 } | |
| 40 %stack_overflow { | |
| 41 UNUSED_PARAMETER(yypMinor); /* Silence some compiler warnings */ | |
| 42 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parser stack overflow"); | |
| 43 pParse->parseError = 1; | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 | |
| 46 // The name of the generated procedure that implements the parser | |
| 47 // is as follows: | |
| 48 %name sqlite3Parser | |
| 49 | |
| 50 // The following text is included near the beginning of the C source | |
| 51 // code file that implements the parser. | |
| 52 // | |
| 53 %include { | |
| 54 #include "sqliteInt.h" | |
| 55 | |
| 56 /* | |
| 57 ** Disable all error recovery processing in the parser push-down | |
| 58 ** automaton. | |
| 59 */ | |
| 60 #define YYNOERRORRECOVERY 1 | |
| 61 | |
| 62 /* | |
| 63 ** Make yytestcase() the same as testcase() | |
| 64 */ | |
| 65 #define yytestcase(X) testcase(X) | |
| 66 | |
| 67 /* | |
| 68 ** An instance of this structure holds information about the | |
| 69 ** LIMIT clause of a SELECT statement. | |
| 70 */ | |
| 71 struct LimitVal { | |
| 72 Expr *pLimit; /* The LIMIT expression. NULL if there is no limit */ | |
| 73 Expr *pOffset; /* The OFFSET expression. NULL if there is none */ | |
| 74 }; | |
| 75 | |
| 76 /* | |
| 77 ** An instance of this structure is used to store the LIKE, | |
| 78 ** GLOB, NOT LIKE, and NOT GLOB operators. | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 struct LikeOp { | |
| 81 Token eOperator; /* "like" or "glob" or "regexp" */ | |
| 82 int not; /* True if the NOT keyword is present */ | |
| 83 }; | |
| 84 | |
| 85 /* | |
| 86 ** An instance of the following structure describes the event of a | |
| 87 ** TRIGGER. "a" is the event type, one of TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, | |
| 88 ** TK_DELETE, or TK_INSTEAD. If the event is of the form | |
| 89 ** | |
| 90 ** UPDATE ON (a,b,c) | |
| 91 ** | |
| 92 ** Then the "b" IdList records the list "a,b,c". | |
| 93 */ | |
| 94 struct TrigEvent { int a; IdList * b; }; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 /* | |
| 97 ** An instance of this structure holds the ATTACH key and the key type. | |
| 98 */ | |
| 99 struct AttachKey { int type; Token key; }; | |
| 100 | |
| 101 } // end %include | |
| 102 | |
| 103 // Input is a single SQL command | |
| 104 input ::= cmdlist. | |
| 105 cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd. | |
| 106 cmdlist ::= ecmd. | |
| 107 ecmd ::= SEMI. | |
| 108 ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI. | |
| 109 explain ::= . { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 0); } | |
| 110 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN | |
| 111 explain ::= EXPLAIN. { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 1); } | |
| 112 explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN. { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 2); } | |
| 113 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN | |
| 114 cmdx ::= cmd. { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 ///////////////////// Begin and end transactions. //////////////////////////// | |
| 117 // | |
| 118 | |
| 119 cmd ::= BEGIN transtype(Y) trans_opt. {sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, Y);} | |
| 120 trans_opt ::= . | |
| 121 trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION. | |
| 122 trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm. | |
| 123 %type transtype {int} | |
| 124 transtype(A) ::= . {A = TK_DEFERRED;} | |
| 125 transtype(A) ::= DEFERRED(X). {A = @X;} | |
| 126 transtype(A) ::= IMMEDIATE(X). {A = @X;} | |
| 127 transtype(A) ::= EXCLUSIVE(X). {A = @X;} | |
| 128 cmd ::= COMMIT trans_opt. {sqlite3CommitTransaction(pParse);} | |
| 129 cmd ::= END trans_opt. {sqlite3CommitTransaction(pParse);} | |
| 130 cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt. {sqlite3RollbackTransaction(pParse);} | |
| 131 | |
| 132 savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT. | |
| 133 savepoint_opt ::= . | |
| 134 cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm(X). { | |
| 135 sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, &X); | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm(X). { | |
| 138 sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, &X); | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm(X). { | |
| 141 sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, &X); | |
| 142 } | |
| 143 | |
| 144 ///////////////////// The CREATE TABLE statement //////////////////////////// | |
| 145 // | |
| 146 cmd ::= create_table create_table_args. | |
| 147 create_table ::= createkw temp(T) TABLE ifnotexists(E) nm(Y) dbnm(Z). { | |
| 148 sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&Y,&Z,T,0,0,E); | |
| 149 } | |
| 150 createkw(A) ::= CREATE(X). { | |
| 151 pParse->db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0; | |
| 152 A = X; | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 %type ifnotexists {int} | |
| 155 ifnotexists(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 156 ifnotexists(A) ::= IF NOT EXISTS. {A = 1;} | |
| 157 %type temp {int} | |
| 158 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB | |
| 159 temp(A) ::= TEMP. {A = 1;} | |
| 160 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB | |
| 161 temp(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 162 create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt(X) RP(Y). { | |
| 163 sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&X,&Y,0); | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 create_table_args ::= AS select(S). { | |
| 166 sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,S); | |
| 167 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, S); | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA column. | |
| 170 columnlist ::= column. | |
| 171 | |
| 172 // A "column" is a complete description of a single column in a | |
| 173 // CREATE TABLE statement. This includes the column name, its | |
| 174 // datatype, and other keywords such as PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, REFERENCES, | |
| 175 // NOT NULL and so forth. | |
| 176 // | |
| 177 column(A) ::= columnid(X) type carglist. { | |
| 178 A.z = X.z; | |
| 179 A.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-X.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n; | |
| 180 } | |
| 181 columnid(A) ::= nm(X). { | |
| 182 sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&X); | |
| 183 A = X; | |
| 184 } | |
| 185 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 // An IDENTIFIER can be a generic identifier, or one of several | |
| 188 // keywords. Any non-standard keyword can also be an identifier. | |
| 189 // | |
| 190 %type id {Token} | |
| 191 id(A) ::= ID(X). {A = X;} | |
| 192 id(A) ::= INDEXED(X). {A = X;} | |
| 193 | |
| 194 // The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to | |
| 195 // fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value. | |
| 196 // This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal. | |
| 197 // | |
| 198 %fallback ID | |
| 199 ABORT AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN BY CASCADE CAST COLUMNKW CONFLICT | |
| 200 DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR | |
| 201 IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH PLAN | |
| 202 QUERY KEY OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE RELEASE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW ROLLBACK | |
| 203 SAVEPOINT TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW VIRTUAL | |
| 204 %ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT | |
| 205 EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION | |
| 206 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT | |
| 207 REINDEX RENAME CTIME_KW IF | |
| 208 . | |
| 209 %wildcard ANY. | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // Define operator precedence early so that this is the first occurance | |
| 212 // of the operator tokens in the grammer. Keeping the operators together | |
| 213 // causes them to be assigned integer values that are close together, | |
| 214 // which keeps parser tables smaller. | |
| 215 // | |
| 216 // The token values assigned to these symbols is determined by the order | |
| 217 // in which lemon first sees them. It must be the case that ISNULL/NOTNULL, | |
| 218 // NE/EQ, GT/LE, and GE/LT are separated by only a single value. See | |
| 219 // the sqlite3ExprIfFalse() routine for additional information on this | |
| 220 // constraint. | |
| 221 // | |
| 222 %left OR. | |
| 223 %left AND. | |
| 224 %right NOT. | |
| 225 %left IS MATCH LIKE_KW BETWEEN IN ISNULL NOTNULL NE EQ. | |
| 226 %left GT LE LT GE. | |
| 227 %right ESCAPE. | |
| 228 %left BITAND BITOR LSHIFT RSHIFT. | |
| 229 %left PLUS MINUS. | |
| 230 %left STAR SLASH REM. | |
| 231 %left CONCAT. | |
| 232 %left COLLATE. | |
| 233 %right UMINUS UPLUS BITNOT. | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // And "ids" is an identifer-or-string. | |
| 236 // | |
| 237 %type ids {Token} | |
| 238 ids(A) ::= ID|STRING(X). {A = X;} | |
| 239 | |
| 240 // The name of a column or table can be any of the following: | |
| 241 // | |
| 242 %type nm {Token} | |
| 243 nm(A) ::= id(X). {A = X;} | |
| 244 nm(A) ::= STRING(X). {A = X;} | |
| 245 nm(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X). {A = X;} | |
| 246 | |
| 247 // A typetoken is really one or more tokens that form a type name such | |
| 248 // as can be found after the column name in a CREATE TABLE statement. | |
| 249 // Multiple tokens are concatenated to form the value of the typetoken. | |
| 250 // | |
| 251 %type typetoken {Token} | |
| 252 type ::= . | |
| 253 type ::= typetoken(X). {sqlite3AddColumnType(pParse,&X);} | |
| 254 typetoken(A) ::= typename(X). {A = X;} | |
| 255 typetoken(A) ::= typename(X) LP signed RP(Y). { | |
| 256 A.z = X.z; | |
| 257 A.n = (int)(&Y.z[Y.n] - X.z); | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 typetoken(A) ::= typename(X) LP signed COMMA signed RP(Y). { | |
| 260 A.z = X.z; | |
| 261 A.n = (int)(&Y.z[Y.n] - X.z); | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 %type typename {Token} | |
| 264 typename(A) ::= ids(X). {A = X;} | |
| 265 typename(A) ::= typename(X) ids(Y). {A.z=X.z; A.n=Y.n+(int)(Y.z-X.z);} | |
| 266 signed ::= plus_num. | |
| 267 signed ::= minus_num. | |
| 268 | |
| 269 // "carglist" is a list of additional constraints that come after the | |
| 270 // column name and column type in a CREATE TABLE statement. | |
| 271 // | |
| 272 carglist ::= carglist carg. | |
| 273 carglist ::= . | |
| 274 carg ::= CONSTRAINT nm ccons. | |
| 275 carg ::= ccons. | |
| 276 ccons ::= DEFAULT term(X). {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);} | |
| 277 ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr(X) RP. {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);} | |
| 278 ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term(X). {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);} | |
| 279 ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS(A) term(X). { | |
| 280 ExprSpan v; | |
| 281 v.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 282 v.zStart = A.z; | |
| 283 v.zEnd = X.zEnd; | |
| 284 sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&v); | |
| 285 } | |
| 286 ccons ::= DEFAULT id(X). { | |
| 287 ExprSpan v; | |
| 288 spanExpr(&v, pParse, TK_STRING, &X); | |
| 289 sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&v); | |
| 290 } | |
| 291 | |
| 292 // In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and | |
| 293 // UNIQUE constraints. | |
| 294 // | |
| 295 ccons ::= NULL onconf. | |
| 296 ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf(R). {sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, R);} | |
| 297 ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder(Z) onconf(R) autoinc(I). | |
| 298 {sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,R,I,Z);} | |
| 299 ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf(R). {sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,R,0,0,0,0);} | |
| 300 ccons ::= CHECK LP expr(X) RP. {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,X.pExpr);} | |
| 301 ccons ::= REFERENCES nm(T) idxlist_opt(TA) refargs(R). | |
| 302 {sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&T,TA,R);} | |
| 303 ccons ::= defer_subclause(D). {sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,D);} | |
| 304 ccons ::= COLLATE ids(C). {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &C);} | |
| 305 | |
| 306 // The optional AUTOINCREMENT keyword | |
| 307 %type autoinc {int} | |
| 308 autoinc(X) ::= . {X = 0;} | |
| 309 autoinc(X) ::= AUTOINCR. {X = 1;} | |
| 310 | |
| 311 // The next group of rules parses the arguments to a REFERENCES clause | |
| 312 // that determine if the referential integrity checking is deferred or | |
| 313 // or immediate and which determine what action to take if a ref-integ | |
| 314 // check fails. | |
| 315 // | |
| 316 %type refargs {int} | |
| 317 refargs(A) ::= . { A = OE_Restrict * 0x010101; } | |
| 318 refargs(A) ::= refargs(X) refarg(Y). { A = (X & ~Y.mask) | Y.value; } | |
| 319 %type refarg {struct {int value; int mask;}} | |
| 320 refarg(A) ::= MATCH nm. { A.value = 0; A.mask = 0x000000; } | |
| 321 refarg(A) ::= ON DELETE refact(X). { A.value = X; A.mask = 0x0000ff; } | |
| 322 refarg(A) ::= ON UPDATE refact(X). { A.value = X<<8; A.mask = 0x00ff00; } | |
| 323 refarg(A) ::= ON INSERT refact(X). { A.value = X<<16; A.mask = 0xff0000; } | |
| 324 %type refact {int} | |
| 325 refact(A) ::= SET NULL. { A = OE_SetNull; } | |
| 326 refact(A) ::= SET DEFAULT. { A = OE_SetDflt; } | |
| 327 refact(A) ::= CASCADE. { A = OE_Cascade; } | |
| 328 refact(A) ::= RESTRICT. { A = OE_Restrict; } | |
| 329 %type defer_subclause {int} | |
| 330 defer_subclause(A) ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt(X). {A = X;} | |
| 331 defer_subclause(A) ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt(X). {A = X;} | |
| 332 %type init_deferred_pred_opt {int} | |
| 333 init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 334 init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED. {A = 1;} | |
| 335 init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE. {A = 0;} | |
| 336 | |
| 337 // For the time being, the only constraint we care about is the primary | |
| 338 // key and UNIQUE. Both create indices. | |
| 339 // | |
| 340 conslist_opt(A) ::= . {A.n = 0; A.z = 0;} | |
| 341 conslist_opt(A) ::= COMMA(X) conslist. {A = X;} | |
| 342 conslist ::= conslist COMMA tcons. | |
| 343 conslist ::= conslist tcons. | |
| 344 conslist ::= tcons. | |
| 345 tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm. | |
| 346 tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP idxlist(X) autoinc(I) RP onconf(R). | |
| 347 {sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,X,R,I,0);} | |
| 348 tcons ::= UNIQUE LP idxlist(X) RP onconf(R). | |
| 349 {sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,X,R,0,0,0,0);} | |
| 350 tcons ::= CHECK LP expr(E) RP onconf. | |
| 351 {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,E.pExpr);} | |
| 352 tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP idxlist(FA) RP | |
| 353 REFERENCES nm(T) idxlist_opt(TA) refargs(R) defer_subclause_opt(D). { | |
| 354 sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, FA, &T, TA, R); | |
| 355 sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, D); | |
| 356 } | |
| 357 %type defer_subclause_opt {int} | |
| 358 defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 359 defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= defer_subclause(X). {A = X;} | |
| 360 | |
| 361 // The following is a non-standard extension that allows us to declare the | |
| 362 // default behavior when there is a constraint conflict. | |
| 363 // | |
| 364 %type onconf {int} | |
| 365 %type orconf {u8} | |
| 366 %type resolvetype {int} | |
| 367 onconf(A) ::= . {A = OE_Default;} | |
| 368 onconf(A) ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype(X). {A = X;} | |
| 369 orconf(A) ::= . {A = OE_Default;} | |
| 370 orconf(A) ::= OR resolvetype(X). {A = (u8)X;} | |
| 371 resolvetype(A) ::= raisetype(X). {A = X;} | |
| 372 resolvetype(A) ::= IGNORE. {A = OE_Ignore;} | |
| 373 resolvetype(A) ::= REPLACE. {A = OE_Replace;} | |
| 374 | |
| 375 ////////////////////////// The DROP TABLE ///////////////////////////////////// | |
| 376 // | |
| 377 cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists(E) fullname(X). { | |
| 378 sqlite3DropTable(pParse, X, 0, E); | |
| 379 } | |
| 380 %type ifexists {int} | |
| 381 ifexists(A) ::= IF EXISTS. {A = 1;} | |
| 382 ifexists(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 383 | |
| 384 ///////////////////// The CREATE VIEW statement ///////////////////////////// | |
| 385 // | |
| 386 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW | |
| 387 cmd ::= createkw(X) temp(T) VIEW ifnotexists(E) nm(Y) dbnm(Z) AS select(S). { | |
| 388 sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &X, &Y, &Z, S, T, E); | |
| 389 } | |
| 390 cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists(E) fullname(X). { | |
| 391 sqlite3DropTable(pParse, X, 1, E); | |
| 392 } | |
| 393 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW | |
| 394 | |
| 395 //////////////////////// The SELECT statement ///////////////////////////////// | |
| 396 // | |
| 397 cmd ::= select(X). { | |
| 398 SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0}; | |
| 399 sqlite3Select(pParse, X, &dest); | |
| 400 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, X); | |
| 401 } | |
| 402 | |
| 403 %type select {Select*} | |
| 404 %destructor select {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 405 %type oneselect {Select*} | |
| 406 %destructor oneselect {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 407 | |
| 408 select(A) ::= oneselect(X). {A = X;} | |
| 409 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT | |
| 410 select(A) ::= select(X) multiselect_op(Y) oneselect(Z). { | |
| 411 if( Z ){ | |
| 412 Z->op = (u8)Y; | |
| 413 Z->pPrior = X; | |
| 414 }else{ | |
| 415 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, X); | |
| 416 } | |
| 417 A = Z; | |
| 418 } | |
| 419 %type multiselect_op {int} | |
| 420 multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION(OP). {A = @OP;} | |
| 421 multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION ALL. {A = TK_ALL;} | |
| 422 multiselect_op(A) ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT(OP). {A = @OP;} | |
| 423 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT | |
| 424 oneselect(A) ::= SELECT distinct(D) selcollist(W) from(X) where_opt(Y) | |
| 425 groupby_opt(P) having_opt(Q) orderby_opt(Z) limit_opt(L). { | |
| 426 A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,W,X,Y,P,Q,Z,D,L.pLimit,L.pOffset); | |
| 427 } | |
| 428 | |
| 429 // The "distinct" nonterminal is true (1) if the DISTINCT keyword is | |
| 430 // present and false (0) if it is not. | |
| 431 // | |
| 432 %type distinct {int} | |
| 433 distinct(A) ::= DISTINCT. {A = 1;} | |
| 434 distinct(A) ::= ALL. {A = 0;} | |
| 435 distinct(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 436 | |
| 437 // selcollist is a list of expressions that are to become the return | |
| 438 // values of the SELECT statement. The "*" in statements like | |
| 439 // "SELECT * FROM ..." is encoded as a special expression with an | |
| 440 // opcode of TK_ALL. | |
| 441 // | |
| 442 %type selcollist {ExprList*} | |
| 443 %destructor selcollist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 444 %type sclp {ExprList*} | |
| 445 %destructor sclp {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 446 sclp(A) ::= selcollist(X) COMMA. {A = X;} | |
| 447 sclp(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 448 selcollist(A) ::= sclp(P) expr(X) as(Y). { | |
| 449 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, P, X.pExpr); | |
| 450 if( Y.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &Y, 1); | |
| 451 sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,A,&X); | |
| 452 } | |
| 453 selcollist(A) ::= sclp(P) STAR. { | |
| 454 Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ALL, 0); | |
| 455 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, P, p); | |
| 456 } | |
| 457 selcollist(A) ::= sclp(P) nm(X) DOT STAR(Y). { | |
| 458 Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ALL, 0, 0, &Y); | |
| 459 Expr *pLeft = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X); | |
| 460 Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight, 0); | |
| 461 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,P, pDot); | |
| 462 } | |
| 463 | |
| 464 // An option "AS <id>" phrase that can follow one of the expressions that | |
| 465 // define the result set, or one of the tables in the FROM clause. | |
| 466 // | |
| 467 %type as {Token} | |
| 468 as(X) ::= AS nm(Y). {X = Y;} | |
| 469 as(X) ::= ids(Y). {X = Y;} | |
| 470 as(X) ::= . {X.n = 0;} | |
| 471 | |
| 472 | |
| 473 %type seltablist {SrcList*} | |
| 474 %destructor seltablist {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 475 %type stl_prefix {SrcList*} | |
| 476 %destructor stl_prefix {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 477 %type from {SrcList*} | |
| 478 %destructor from {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 479 | |
| 480 // A complete FROM clause. | |
| 481 // | |
| 482 from(A) ::= . {A = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*A));} | |
| 483 from(A) ::= FROM seltablist(X). { | |
| 484 A = X; | |
| 485 sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(A); | |
| 486 } | |
| 487 | |
| 488 // "seltablist" is a "Select Table List" - the content of the FROM clause | |
| 489 // in a SELECT statement. "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list. | |
| 490 // | |
| 491 stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y). { | |
| 492 A = X; | |
| 493 if( ALWAYS(A && A->nSrc>0) ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].jointype = (u8)Y; | |
| 494 } | |
| 495 stl_prefix(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 496 seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_opt(I) on_opt(N) usi
ng_opt(U). { | |
| 497 A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U); | |
| 498 sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, A, &I); | |
| 499 } | |
| 500 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY | |
| 501 seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP select(S) RP | |
| 502 as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). { | |
| 503 A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,S,N,U); | |
| 504 } | |
| 505 seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist(F) RP | |
| 506 as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). { | |
| 507 if( X==0 && Z.n==0 && N==0 && U==0 ){ | |
| 508 A = F; | |
| 509 }else{ | |
| 510 Select *pSubquery; | |
| 511 sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(F); | |
| 512 pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,F,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); | |
| 513 A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,pSubquery,N,U); | |
| 514 } | |
| 515 } | |
| 516 | |
| 517 // A seltablist_paren nonterminal represents anything in a FROM that | |
| 518 // is contained inside parentheses. This can be either a subquery or | |
| 519 // a grouping of table and subqueries. | |
| 520 // | |
| 521 // %type seltablist_paren {Select*} | |
| 522 // %destructor seltablist_paren {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 523 // seltablist_paren(A) ::= select(S). {A = S;} | |
| 524 // seltablist_paren(A) ::= seltablist(F). { | |
| 525 // sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(F); | |
| 526 // A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,F,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); | |
| 527 // } | |
| 528 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY | |
| 529 | |
| 530 %type dbnm {Token} | |
| 531 dbnm(A) ::= . {A.z=0; A.n=0;} | |
| 532 dbnm(A) ::= DOT nm(X). {A = X;} | |
| 533 | |
| 534 %type fullname {SrcList*} | |
| 535 %destructor fullname {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 536 fullname(A) ::= nm(X) dbnm(Y). {A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&X,&Y);} | |
| 537 | |
| 538 %type joinop {int} | |
| 539 %type joinop2 {int} | |
| 540 joinop(X) ::= COMMA|JOIN. { X = JT_INNER; } | |
| 541 joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) JOIN. { X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,0,0); } | |
| 542 joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) JOIN. { X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,0); } | |
| 543 joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) nm(C) JOIN. | |
| 544 { X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,&C); } | |
| 545 | |
| 546 %type on_opt {Expr*} | |
| 547 %destructor on_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 548 on_opt(N) ::= ON expr(E). {N = E.pExpr;} | |
| 549 on_opt(N) ::= . {N = 0;} | |
| 550 | |
| 551 // Note that this block abuses the Token type just a little. If there is | |
| 552 // no "INDEXED BY" clause, the returned token is empty (z==0 && n==0). If | |
| 553 // there is an INDEXED BY clause, then the token is populated as per normal, | |
| 554 // with z pointing to the token data and n containing the number of bytes | |
| 555 // in the token. | |
| 556 // | |
| 557 // If there is a "NOT INDEXED" clause, then (z==0 && n==1), which is | |
| 558 // normally illegal. The sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy() function | |
| 559 // recognizes and interprets this as a special case. | |
| 560 // | |
| 561 %type indexed_opt {Token} | |
| 562 indexed_opt(A) ::= . {A.z=0; A.n=0;} | |
| 563 indexed_opt(A) ::= INDEXED BY nm(X). {A = X;} | |
| 564 indexed_opt(A) ::= NOT INDEXED. {A.z=0; A.n=1;} | |
| 565 | |
| 566 %type using_opt {IdList*} | |
| 567 %destructor using_opt {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 568 using_opt(U) ::= USING LP inscollist(L) RP. {U = L;} | |
| 569 using_opt(U) ::= . {U = 0;} | |
| 570 | |
| 571 | |
| 572 %type orderby_opt {ExprList*} | |
| 573 %destructor orderby_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 574 %type sortlist {ExprList*} | |
| 575 %destructor sortlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 576 %type sortitem {Expr*} | |
| 577 %destructor sortitem {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 578 | |
| 579 orderby_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 580 orderby_opt(A) ::= ORDER BY sortlist(X). {A = X;} | |
| 581 sortlist(A) ::= sortlist(X) COMMA sortitem(Y) sortorder(Z). { | |
| 582 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,X,Y); | |
| 583 if( A ) A->a[A->nExpr-1].sortOrder = (u8)Z; | |
| 584 } | |
| 585 sortlist(A) ::= sortitem(Y) sortorder(Z). { | |
| 586 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y); | |
| 587 if( A && ALWAYS(A->a) ) A->a[0].sortOrder = (u8)Z; | |
| 588 } | |
| 589 sortitem(A) ::= expr(X). {A = X.pExpr;} | |
| 590 | |
| 591 %type sortorder {int} | |
| 592 | |
| 593 sortorder(A) ::= ASC. {A = SQLITE_SO_ASC;} | |
| 594 sortorder(A) ::= DESC. {A = SQLITE_SO_DESC;} | |
| 595 sortorder(A) ::= . {A = SQLITE_SO_ASC;} | |
| 596 | |
| 597 %type groupby_opt {ExprList*} | |
| 598 %destructor groupby_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 599 groupby_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 600 groupby_opt(A) ::= GROUP BY nexprlist(X). {A = X;} | |
| 601 | |
| 602 %type having_opt {Expr*} | |
| 603 %destructor having_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 604 having_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 605 having_opt(A) ::= HAVING expr(X). {A = X.pExpr;} | |
| 606 | |
| 607 %type limit_opt {struct LimitVal} | |
| 608 | |
| 609 // The destructor for limit_opt will never fire in the current grammar. | |
| 610 // The limit_opt non-terminal only occurs at the end of a single production | |
| 611 // rule for SELECT statements. As soon as the rule that create the | |
| 612 // limit_opt non-terminal reduces, the SELECT statement rule will also | |
| 613 // reduce. So there is never a limit_opt non-terminal on the stack | |
| 614 // except as a transient. So there is never anything to destroy. | |
| 615 // | |
| 616 //%destructor limit_opt { | |
| 617 // sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pLimit); | |
| 618 // sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pOffset); | |
| 619 //} | |
| 620 limit_opt(A) ::= . {A.pLimit = 0; A.pOffset = 0;} | |
| 621 limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X). {A.pLimit = X.pExpr; A.pOffset = 0;} | |
| 622 limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X) OFFSET expr(Y). | |
| 623 {A.pLimit = X.pExpr; A.pOffset = Y.pExpr;} | |
| 624 limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X) COMMA expr(Y). | |
| 625 {A.pOffset = X.pExpr; A.pLimit = Y.pExpr;} | |
| 626 | |
| 627 /////////////////////////// The DELETE statement ///////////////////////////// | |
| 628 // | |
| 629 %ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT | |
| 630 cmd ::= DELETE FROM fullname(X) indexed_opt(I) where_opt(W) | |
| 631 orderby_opt(O) limit_opt(L). { | |
| 632 sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); | |
| 633 W = sqlite3LimitWhere(pParse, X, W, O, L.pLimit, L.pOffset, "DELETE"); | |
| 634 sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,X,W); | |
| 635 } | |
| 636 %endif | |
| 637 %ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT | |
| 638 cmd ::= DELETE FROM fullname(X) indexed_opt(I) where_opt(W). { | |
| 639 sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); | |
| 640 sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,X,W); | |
| 641 } | |
| 642 %endif | |
| 643 | |
| 644 %type where_opt {Expr*} | |
| 645 %destructor where_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 646 | |
| 647 where_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 648 where_opt(A) ::= WHERE expr(X). {A = X.pExpr;} | |
| 649 | |
| 650 ////////////////////////// The UPDATE command //////////////////////////////// | |
| 651 // | |
| 652 %ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT | |
| 653 cmd ::= UPDATE orconf(R) fullname(X) indexed_opt(I) SET setlist(Y) where_opt(W)
orderby_opt(O) limit_opt(L). { | |
| 654 sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); | |
| 655 sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,Y,"set list"); | |
| 656 W = sqlite3LimitWhere(pParse, X, W, O, L.pLimit, L.pOffset, "UPDATE"); | |
| 657 sqlite3Update(pParse,X,Y,W,R); | |
| 658 } | |
| 659 %endif | |
| 660 %ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT | |
| 661 cmd ::= UPDATE orconf(R) fullname(X) indexed_opt(I) SET setlist(Y) where_opt(W).
{ | |
| 662 sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); | |
| 663 sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,Y,"set list"); | |
| 664 sqlite3Update(pParse,X,Y,W,R); | |
| 665 } | |
| 666 %endif | |
| 667 | |
| 668 %type setlist {ExprList*} | |
| 669 %destructor setlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 670 | |
| 671 setlist(A) ::= setlist(Z) COMMA nm(X) EQ expr(Y). { | |
| 672 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, Z, Y.pExpr); | |
| 673 sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &X, 1); | |
| 674 } | |
| 675 setlist(A) ::= nm(X) EQ expr(Y). { | |
| 676 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, Y.pExpr); | |
| 677 sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &X, 1); | |
| 678 } | |
| 679 | |
| 680 ////////////////////////// The INSERT command ///////////////////////////////// | |
| 681 // | |
| 682 cmd ::= insert_cmd(R) INTO fullname(X) inscollist_opt(F) | |
| 683 VALUES LP itemlist(Y) RP. | |
| 684 {sqlite3Insert(pParse, X, Y, 0, F, R);} | |
| 685 cmd ::= insert_cmd(R) INTO fullname(X) inscollist_opt(F) select(S). | |
| 686 {sqlite3Insert(pParse, X, 0, S, F, R);} | |
| 687 cmd ::= insert_cmd(R) INTO fullname(X) inscollist_opt(F) DEFAULT VALUES. | |
| 688 {sqlite3Insert(pParse, X, 0, 0, F, R);} | |
| 689 | |
| 690 %type insert_cmd {u8} | |
| 691 insert_cmd(A) ::= INSERT orconf(R). {A = R;} | |
| 692 insert_cmd(A) ::= REPLACE. {A = OE_Replace;} | |
| 693 | |
| 694 | |
| 695 %type itemlist {ExprList*} | |
| 696 %destructor itemlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 697 | |
| 698 itemlist(A) ::= itemlist(X) COMMA expr(Y). | |
| 699 {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,X,Y.pExpr);} | |
| 700 itemlist(A) ::= expr(X). | |
| 701 {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,X.pExpr);} | |
| 702 | |
| 703 %type inscollist_opt {IdList*} | |
| 704 %destructor inscollist_opt {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 705 %type inscollist {IdList*} | |
| 706 %destructor inscollist {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 707 | |
| 708 inscollist_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 709 inscollist_opt(A) ::= LP inscollist(X) RP. {A = X;} | |
| 710 inscollist(A) ::= inscollist(X) COMMA nm(Y). | |
| 711 {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,X,&Y);} | |
| 712 inscollist(A) ::= nm(Y). | |
| 713 {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,0,&Y);} | |
| 714 | |
| 715 /////////////////////////// Expression Processing ///////////////////////////// | |
| 716 // | |
| 717 | |
| 718 %type expr {ExprSpan} | |
| 719 %destructor expr {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} | |
| 720 %type term {ExprSpan} | |
| 721 %destructor term {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} | |
| 722 | |
| 723 %include { | |
| 724 /* This is a utility routine used to set the ExprSpan.zStart and | |
| 725 ** ExprSpan.zEnd values of pOut so that the span covers the complete | |
| 726 ** range of text beginning with pStart and going to the end of pEnd. | |
| 727 */ | |
| 728 static void spanSet(ExprSpan *pOut, Token *pStart, Token *pEnd){ | |
| 729 pOut->zStart = pStart->z; | |
| 730 pOut->zEnd = &pEnd->z[pEnd->n]; | |
| 731 } | |
| 732 | |
| 733 /* Construct a new Expr object from a single identifier. Use the | |
| 734 ** new Expr to populate pOut. Set the span of pOut to be the identifier | |
| 735 ** that created the expression. | |
| 736 */ | |
| 737 static void spanExpr(ExprSpan *pOut, Parse *pParse, int op, Token *pValue){ | |
| 738 pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, 0, 0, pValue); | |
| 739 pOut->zStart = pValue->z; | |
| 740 pOut->zEnd = &pValue->z[pValue->n]; | |
| 741 } | |
| 742 } | |
| 743 | |
| 744 expr(A) ::= term(X). {A = X;} | |
| 745 expr(A) ::= LP(B) expr(X) RP(E). {A.pExpr = X.pExpr; spanSet(&A,&B,&E);} | |
| 746 term(A) ::= NULL(X). {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);} | |
| 747 expr(A) ::= id(X). {spanExpr(&A, pParse, TK_ID, &X);} | |
| 748 expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X). {spanExpr(&A, pParse, TK_ID, &X);} | |
| 749 expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). { | |
| 750 Expr *temp1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X); | |
| 751 Expr *temp2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Y); | |
| 752 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2, 0); | |
| 753 spanSet(&A,&X,&Y); | |
| 754 } | |
| 755 expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). { | |
| 756 Expr *temp1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X); | |
| 757 Expr *temp2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Y); | |
| 758 Expr *temp3 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Z); | |
| 759 Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3, 0); | |
| 760 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4, 0); | |
| 761 spanSet(&A,&X,&Z); | |
| 762 } | |
| 763 term(A) ::= INTEGER|FLOAT|BLOB(X). {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);} | |
| 764 term(A) ::= STRING(X). {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);} | |
| 765 expr(A) ::= REGISTER(X). { | |
| 766 /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression | |
| 767 ** that look like this: #1 #2 ... These terms refer to registers | |
| 768 ** in the virtual machine. #N is the N-th register. */ | |
| 769 if( pParse->nested==0 ){ | |
| 770 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &X); | |
| 771 A.pExpr = 0; | |
| 772 }else{ | |
| 773 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0, &X); | |
| 774 if( A.pExpr ) sqlite3GetInt32(&X.z[1], &A.pExpr->iTable); | |
| 775 } | |
| 776 spanSet(&A, &X, &X); | |
| 777 } | |
| 778 expr(A) ::= VARIABLE(X). { | |
| 779 spanExpr(&A, pParse, TK_VARIABLE, &X); | |
| 780 sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 781 spanSet(&A, &X, &X); | |
| 782 } | |
| 783 expr(A) ::= expr(E) COLLATE ids(C). { | |
| 784 A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprSetColl(pParse, E.pExpr, &C); | |
| 785 A.zStart = E.zStart; | |
| 786 A.zEnd = &C.z[C.n]; | |
| 787 } | |
| 788 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST | |
| 789 expr(A) ::= CAST(X) LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP(Y). { | |
| 790 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CAST, E.pExpr, 0, &T); | |
| 791 spanSet(&A,&X,&Y); | |
| 792 } | |
| 793 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_CAST | |
| 794 expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP(E). { | |
| 795 if( Y && Y->nExpr>pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG] ){ | |
| 796 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on function %T", &X); | |
| 797 } | |
| 798 A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X); | |
| 799 spanSet(&A,&X,&E); | |
| 800 if( D && A.pExpr ){ | |
| 801 A.pExpr->flags |= EP_Distinct; | |
| 802 } | |
| 803 } | |
| 804 expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP STAR RP(E). { | |
| 805 A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X); | |
| 806 spanSet(&A,&X,&E); | |
| 807 } | |
| 808 term(A) ::= CTIME_KW(OP). { | |
| 809 /* The CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_DATE, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP values are | |
| 810 ** treated as functions that return constants */ | |
| 811 A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0,&OP); | |
| 812 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 813 A.pExpr->op = TK_CONST_FUNC; | |
| 814 } | |
| 815 spanSet(&A, &OP, &OP); | |
| 816 } | |
| 817 | |
| 818 %include { | |
| 819 /* This routine constructs a binary expression node out of two ExprSpan | |
| 820 ** objects and uses the result to populate a new ExprSpan object. | |
| 821 */ | |
| 822 static void spanBinaryExpr( | |
| 823 ExprSpan *pOut, /* Write the result here */ | |
| 824 Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context. Errors accumulate here */ | |
| 825 int op, /* The binary operation */ | |
| 826 ExprSpan *pLeft, /* The left operand */ | |
| 827 ExprSpan *pRight /* The right operand */ | |
| 828 ){ | |
| 829 pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pLeft->pExpr, pRight->pExpr, 0); | |
| 830 pOut->zStart = pLeft->zStart; | |
| 831 pOut->zEnd = pRight->zEnd; | |
| 832 } | |
| 833 } | |
| 834 | |
| 835 expr(A) ::= expr(X) AND(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 836 expr(A) ::= expr(X) OR(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 837 expr(A) ::= expr(X) LT|GT|GE|LE(OP) expr(Y). | |
| 838 {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 839 expr(A) ::= expr(X) EQ|NE(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 840 expr(A) ::= expr(X) BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT(OP) expr(Y). | |
| 841 {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 842 expr(A) ::= expr(X) PLUS|MINUS(OP) expr(Y). | |
| 843 {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 844 expr(A) ::= expr(X) STAR|SLASH|REM(OP) expr(Y). | |
| 845 {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 846 expr(A) ::= expr(X) CONCAT(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(&A,pParse,@OP,&X,&Y);} | |
| 847 %type likeop {struct LikeOp} | |
| 848 likeop(A) ::= LIKE_KW(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.not = 0;} | |
| 849 likeop(A) ::= NOT LIKE_KW(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.not = 1;} | |
| 850 likeop(A) ::= MATCH(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.not = 0;} | |
| 851 likeop(A) ::= NOT MATCH(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.not = 1;} | |
| 852 %type escape {ExprSpan} | |
| 853 %destructor escape {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} | |
| 854 escape(X) ::= ESCAPE expr(A). [ESCAPE] {X = A;} | |
| 855 escape(X) ::= . [ESCAPE] {memset(&X,0,sizeof(X));} | |
| 856 expr(A) ::= expr(X) likeop(OP) expr(Y) escape(E). [LIKE_KW] { | |
| 857 ExprList *pList; | |
| 858 pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y.pExpr); | |
| 859 pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, X.pExpr); | |
| 860 if( E.pExpr ){ | |
| 861 pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, E.pExpr); | |
| 862 } | |
| 863 A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &OP.eOperator); | |
| 864 if( OP.not ) A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 865 A.zStart = X.zStart; | |
| 866 A.zEnd = Y.zEnd; | |
| 867 if( A.pExpr ) A.pExpr->flags |= EP_InfixFunc; | |
| 868 } | |
| 869 | |
| 870 %include { | |
| 871 /* Construct an expression node for a unary postfix operator | |
| 872 */ | |
| 873 static void spanUnaryPostfix( | |
| 874 ExprSpan *pOut, /* Write the new expression node here */ | |
| 875 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context to record errors */ | |
| 876 int op, /* The operator */ | |
| 877 ExprSpan *pOperand, /* The operand */ | |
| 878 Token *pPostOp /* The operand token for setting the span */ | |
| 879 ){ | |
| 880 pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 881 pOut->zStart = pOperand->zStart; | |
| 882 pOut->zEnd = &pPostOp->z[pPostOp->n]; | |
| 883 } | |
| 884 } | |
| 885 | |
| 886 expr(A) ::= expr(X) ISNULL|NOTNULL(E). {spanUnaryPostfix(&A,pParse,@E,&X,&E);} | |
| 887 expr(A) ::= expr(X) IS NULL(E). {spanUnaryPostfix(&A,pParse,TK_ISNULL,&X,&E);} | |
| 888 expr(A) ::= expr(X) NOT NULL(E). {spanUnaryPostfix(&A,pParse,TK_NOTNULL,&X,&E);} | |
| 889 expr(A) ::= expr(X) IS NOT NULL(E). | |
| 890 {spanUnaryPostfix(&A,pParse,TK_NOTNULL,&X,&E);} | |
| 891 | |
| 892 %include { | |
| 893 /* Construct an expression node for a unary prefix operator | |
| 894 */ | |
| 895 static void spanUnaryPrefix( | |
| 896 ExprSpan *pOut, /* Write the new expression node here */ | |
| 897 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context to record errors */ | |
| 898 int op, /* The operator */ | |
| 899 ExprSpan *pOperand, /* The operand */ | |
| 900 Token *pPreOp /* The operand token for setting the span */ | |
| 901 ){ | |
| 902 pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 903 pOut->zStart = pPreOp->z; | |
| 904 pOut->zEnd = pOperand->zEnd; | |
| 905 } | |
| 906 } | |
| 907 | |
| 908 | |
| 909 | |
| 910 expr(A) ::= NOT(B) expr(X). {spanUnaryPrefix(&A,pParse,@B,&X,&B);} | |
| 911 expr(A) ::= BITNOT(B) expr(X). {spanUnaryPrefix(&A,pParse,@B,&X,&B);} | |
| 912 expr(A) ::= MINUS(B) expr(X). [UMINUS] | |
| 913 {spanUnaryPrefix(&A,pParse,TK_UMINUS,&X,&B);} | |
| 914 expr(A) ::= PLUS(B) expr(X). [UPLUS] | |
| 915 {spanUnaryPrefix(&A,pParse,TK_UPLUS,&X,&B);} | |
| 916 | |
| 917 %type between_op {int} | |
| 918 between_op(A) ::= BETWEEN. {A = 0;} | |
| 919 between_op(A) ::= NOT BETWEEN. {A = 1;} | |
| 920 expr(A) ::= expr(W) between_op(N) expr(X) AND expr(Y). [BETWEEN] { | |
| 921 ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, X.pExpr); | |
| 922 pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, Y.pExpr); | |
| 923 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, W.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 924 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 925 A.pExpr->x.pList = pList; | |
| 926 }else{ | |
| 927 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList); | |
| 928 } | |
| 929 if( N ) A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 930 A.zStart = W.zStart; | |
| 931 A.zEnd = Y.zEnd; | |
| 932 } | |
| 933 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY | |
| 934 %type in_op {int} | |
| 935 in_op(A) ::= IN. {A = 0;} | |
| 936 in_op(A) ::= NOT IN. {A = 1;} | |
| 937 expr(A) ::= expr(X) in_op(N) LP exprlist(Y) RP(E). [IN] { | |
| 938 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, X.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 939 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 940 A.pExpr->x.pList = Y; | |
| 941 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 942 }else{ | |
| 943 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); | |
| 944 } | |
| 945 if( N ) A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 946 A.zStart = X.zStart; | |
| 947 A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n]; | |
| 948 } | |
| 949 expr(A) ::= LP(B) select(X) RP(E). { | |
| 950 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 951 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 952 A.pExpr->x.pSelect = X; | |
| 953 ExprSetProperty(A.pExpr, EP_xIsSelect); | |
| 954 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 955 }else{ | |
| 956 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, X); | |
| 957 } | |
| 958 A.zStart = B.z; | |
| 959 A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n]; | |
| 960 } | |
| 961 expr(A) ::= expr(X) in_op(N) LP select(Y) RP(E). [IN] { | |
| 962 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, X.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 963 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 964 A.pExpr->x.pSelect = Y; | |
| 965 ExprSetProperty(A.pExpr, EP_xIsSelect); | |
| 966 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 967 }else{ | |
| 968 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, Y); | |
| 969 } | |
| 970 if( N ) A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 971 A.zStart = X.zStart; | |
| 972 A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n]; | |
| 973 } | |
| 974 expr(A) ::= expr(X) in_op(N) nm(Y) dbnm(Z). [IN] { | |
| 975 SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db, 0,&Y,&Z); | |
| 976 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, X.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 977 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 978 A.pExpr->x.pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); | |
| 979 ExprSetProperty(A.pExpr, EP_xIsSelect); | |
| 980 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 981 }else{ | |
| 982 sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, pSrc); | |
| 983 } | |
| 984 if( N ) A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A.pExpr, 0, 0); | |
| 985 A.zStart = X.zStart; | |
| 986 A.zEnd = Z.z ? &Z.z[Z.n] : &Y.z[Y.n]; | |
| 987 } | |
| 988 expr(A) ::= EXISTS(B) LP select(Y) RP(E). { | |
| 989 Expr *p = A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 990 if( p ){ | |
| 991 p->x.pSelect = Y; | |
| 992 ExprSetProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect); | |
| 993 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, p); | |
| 994 }else{ | |
| 995 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, Y); | |
| 996 } | |
| 997 A.zStart = B.z; | |
| 998 A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n]; | |
| 999 } | |
| 1000 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY | |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 /* CASE expressions */ | |
| 1003 expr(A) ::= CASE(C) case_operand(X) case_exprlist(Y) case_else(Z) END(E). { | |
| 1004 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, X, Z, 0); | |
| 1005 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 1006 A.pExpr->x.pList = Y; | |
| 1007 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, A.pExpr); | |
| 1008 }else{ | |
| 1009 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); | |
| 1010 } | |
| 1011 A.zStart = C.z; | |
| 1012 A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n]; | |
| 1013 } | |
| 1014 %type case_exprlist {ExprList*} | |
| 1015 %destructor case_exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1016 case_exprlist(A) ::= case_exprlist(X) WHEN expr(Y) THEN expr(Z). { | |
| 1017 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,X, Y.pExpr); | |
| 1018 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, Z.pExpr); | |
| 1019 } | |
| 1020 case_exprlist(A) ::= WHEN expr(Y) THEN expr(Z). { | |
| 1021 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y.pExpr); | |
| 1022 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, Z.pExpr); | |
| 1023 } | |
| 1024 %type case_else {Expr*} | |
| 1025 %destructor case_else {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1026 case_else(A) ::= ELSE expr(X). {A = X.pExpr;} | |
| 1027 case_else(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 1028 %type case_operand {Expr*} | |
| 1029 %destructor case_operand {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1030 case_operand(A) ::= expr(X). {A = X.pExpr;} | |
| 1031 case_operand(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 %type exprlist {ExprList*} | |
| 1034 %destructor exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1035 %type nexprlist {ExprList*} | |
| 1036 %destructor nexprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 exprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1039 exprlist(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 1040 nexprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(X) COMMA expr(Y). | |
| 1041 {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,X,Y.pExpr);} | |
| 1042 nexprlist(A) ::= expr(Y). | |
| 1043 {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y.pExpr);} | |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 ///////////////////////////// The CREATE INDEX command /////////////////////// | |
| 1047 // | |
| 1048 cmd ::= createkw(S) uniqueflag(U) INDEX ifnotexists(NE) nm(X) dbnm(D) | |
| 1049 ON nm(Y) LP idxlist(Z) RP(E). { | |
| 1050 sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &X, &D, | |
| 1051 sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&Y,0), Z, U, | |
| 1052 &S, &E, SQLITE_SO_ASC, NE); | |
| 1053 } | |
| 1054 | |
| 1055 %type uniqueflag {int} | |
| 1056 uniqueflag(A) ::= UNIQUE. {A = OE_Abort;} | |
| 1057 uniqueflag(A) ::= . {A = OE_None;} | |
| 1058 | |
| 1059 %type idxlist {ExprList*} | |
| 1060 %destructor idxlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1061 %type idxlist_opt {ExprList*} | |
| 1062 %destructor idxlist_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1063 | |
| 1064 idxlist_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} | |
| 1065 idxlist_opt(A) ::= LP idxlist(X) RP. {A = X;} | |
| 1066 idxlist(A) ::= idxlist(X) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). { | |
| 1067 Expr *p = 0; | |
| 1068 if( C.n>0 ){ | |
| 1069 p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_COLUMN, 0); | |
| 1070 sqlite3ExprSetColl(pParse, p, &C); | |
| 1071 } | |
| 1072 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,X, p); | |
| 1073 sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse,A,&Y,1); | |
| 1074 sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, A, "index"); | |
| 1075 if( A ) A->a[A->nExpr-1].sortOrder = (u8)Z; | |
| 1076 } | |
| 1077 idxlist(A) ::= nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). { | |
| 1078 Expr *p = 0; | |
| 1079 if( C.n>0 ){ | |
| 1080 p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 1081 sqlite3ExprSetColl(pParse, p, &C); | |
| 1082 } | |
| 1083 A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, p); | |
| 1084 sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &Y, 1); | |
| 1085 sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, A, "index"); | |
| 1086 if( A ) A->a[A->nExpr-1].sortOrder = (u8)Z; | |
| 1087 } | |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 %type collate {Token} | |
| 1090 collate(C) ::= . {C.z = 0; C.n = 0;} | |
| 1091 collate(C) ::= COLLATE ids(X). {C = X;} | |
| 1092 | |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 ///////////////////////////// The DROP INDEX command ///////////////////////// | |
| 1095 // | |
| 1096 cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists(E) fullname(X). {sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, X, E);} | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 ///////////////////////////// The VACUUM command ///////////////////////////// | |
| 1099 // | |
| 1100 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM | |
| 1101 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH | |
| 1102 cmd ::= VACUUM. {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse);} | |
| 1103 cmd ::= VACUUM nm. {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse);} | |
| 1104 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH | |
| 1105 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM | |
| 1106 | |
| 1107 ///////////////////////////// The PRAGMA command ///////////////////////////// | |
| 1108 // | |
| 1109 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA | |
| 1110 cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z). {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,0,0);} | |
| 1111 cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ nmnum(Y). {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);} | |
| 1112 cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP nmnum(Y) RP. {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);} | |
| 1113 cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ minus_num(Y). | |
| 1114 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);} | |
| 1115 cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP minus_num(Y) RP. | |
| 1116 {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);} | |
| 1117 | |
| 1118 nmnum(A) ::= plus_num(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1119 nmnum(A) ::= nm(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1120 nmnum(A) ::= ON(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1121 nmnum(A) ::= DELETE(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1122 nmnum(A) ::= DEFAULT(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1123 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA | |
| 1124 plus_num(A) ::= plus_opt number(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1125 minus_num(A) ::= MINUS number(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1126 number(A) ::= INTEGER|FLOAT(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1127 plus_opt ::= PLUS. | |
| 1128 plus_opt ::= . | |
| 1129 | |
| 1130 //////////////////////////// The CREATE TRIGGER command ///////////////////// | |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | |
| 1133 | |
| 1134 cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl(A) BEGIN trigger_cmd_list(S) END(Z). { | |
| 1135 Token all; | |
| 1136 all.z = A.z; | |
| 1137 all.n = (int)(Z.z - A.z) + Z.n; | |
| 1138 sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, S, &all); | |
| 1139 } | |
| 1140 | |
| 1141 trigger_decl(A) ::= temp(T) TRIGGER ifnotexists(NOERR) nm(B) dbnm(Z) | |
| 1142 trigger_time(C) trigger_event(D) | |
| 1143 ON fullname(E) foreach_clause when_clause(G). { | |
| 1144 sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &B, &Z, C, D.a, D.b, E, G, T, NOERR); | |
| 1145 A = (Z.n==0?B:Z); | |
| 1146 } | |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 %type trigger_time {int} | |
| 1149 trigger_time(A) ::= BEFORE. { A = TK_BEFORE; } | |
| 1150 trigger_time(A) ::= AFTER. { A = TK_AFTER; } | |
| 1151 trigger_time(A) ::= INSTEAD OF. { A = TK_INSTEAD;} | |
| 1152 trigger_time(A) ::= . { A = TK_BEFORE; } | |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 %type trigger_event {struct TrigEvent} | |
| 1155 %destructor trigger_event {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$.b);} | |
| 1156 trigger_event(A) ::= DELETE|INSERT(OP). {A.a = @OP; A.b = 0;} | |
| 1157 trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE(OP). {A.a = @OP; A.b = 0;} | |
| 1158 trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE OF inscollist(X). {A.a = TK_UPDATE; A.b = X;} | |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 foreach_clause ::= . | |
| 1161 foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW. | |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 %type when_clause {Expr*} | |
| 1164 %destructor when_clause {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1165 when_clause(A) ::= . { A = 0; } | |
| 1166 when_clause(A) ::= WHEN expr(X). { A = X.pExpr; } | |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 %type trigger_cmd_list {TriggerStep*} | |
| 1169 %destructor trigger_cmd_list {sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1170 trigger_cmd_list(A) ::= trigger_cmd_list(Y) trigger_cmd(X) SEMI. { | |
| 1171 assert( Y!=0 ); | |
| 1172 Y->pLast->pNext = X; | |
| 1173 Y->pLast = X; | |
| 1174 A = Y; | |
| 1175 } | |
| 1176 trigger_cmd_list(A) ::= trigger_cmd(X) SEMI. { | |
| 1177 assert( X!=0 ); | |
| 1178 X->pLast = X; | |
| 1179 A = X; | |
| 1180 } | |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 // Disallow qualified table names on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements | |
| 1183 // within a trigger. The table to INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE is always in | |
| 1184 // the same database as the table that the trigger fires on. | |
| 1185 // | |
| 1186 %type trnm {Token} | |
| 1187 trnm(A) ::= nm(X). {A = X;} | |
| 1188 trnm(A) ::= nm DOT nm(X). { | |
| 1189 A = X; | |
| 1190 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, | |
| 1191 "qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE " | |
| 1192 "statements within triggers"); | |
| 1193 } | |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 // Disallow the INDEX BY and NOT INDEXED clauses on UPDATE and DELETE | |
| 1196 // statements within triggers. We make a specific error message for this | |
| 1197 // since it is an exception to the default grammar rules. | |
| 1198 // | |
| 1199 tridxby ::= . | |
| 1200 tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm. { | |
| 1201 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, | |
| 1202 "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements " | |
| 1203 "within triggers"); | |
| 1204 } | |
| 1205 tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED. { | |
| 1206 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, | |
| 1207 "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements " | |
| 1208 "within triggers"); | |
| 1209 } | |
| 1210 | |
| 1211 | |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 %type trigger_cmd {TriggerStep*} | |
| 1214 %destructor trigger_cmd {sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1215 // UPDATE | |
| 1216 trigger_cmd(A) ::= | |
| 1217 UPDATE orconf(R) trnm(X) tridxby SET setlist(Y) where_opt(Z). | |
| 1218 { A = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse->db, &X, Y, Z, R); } | |
| 1219 | |
| 1220 // INSERT | |
| 1221 trigger_cmd(A) ::= | |
| 1222 insert_cmd(R) INTO trnm(X) inscollist_opt(F) VALUES LP itemlist(Y) RP. | |
| 1223 {A = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse->db, &X, F, Y, 0, R);} | |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 trigger_cmd(A) ::= insert_cmd(R) INTO trnm(X) inscollist_opt(F) select(S). | |
| 1226 {A = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse->db, &X, F, 0, S, R);} | |
| 1227 | |
| 1228 // DELETE | |
| 1229 trigger_cmd(A) ::= DELETE FROM trnm(X) tridxby where_opt(Y). | |
| 1230 {A = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse->db, &X, Y);} | |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 // SELECT | |
| 1233 trigger_cmd(A) ::= select(X). {A = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, X); } | |
| 1234 | |
| 1235 // The special RAISE expression that may occur in trigger programs | |
| 1236 expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP IGNORE RP(Y). { | |
| 1237 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 1238 if( A.pExpr ){ | |
| 1239 A.pExpr->affinity = OE_Ignore; | |
| 1240 } | |
| 1241 A.zStart = X.z; | |
| 1242 A.zEnd = &Y.z[Y.n]; | |
| 1243 } | |
| 1244 expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP raisetype(T) COMMA nm(Z) RP(Y). { | |
| 1245 A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, &Z); | |
| 1246 if( A.pExpr ) { | |
| 1247 A.pExpr->affinity = (char)T; | |
| 1248 } | |
| 1249 A.zStart = X.z; | |
| 1250 A.zEnd = &Y.z[Y.n]; | |
| 1251 } | |
| 1252 %endif !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | |
| 1253 | |
| 1254 %type raisetype {int} | |
| 1255 raisetype(A) ::= ROLLBACK. {A = OE_Rollback;} | |
| 1256 raisetype(A) ::= ABORT. {A = OE_Abort;} | |
| 1257 raisetype(A) ::= FAIL. {A = OE_Fail;} | |
| 1258 | |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 //////////////////////// DROP TRIGGER statement ////////////////////////////// | |
| 1261 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | |
| 1262 cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists(NOERR) fullname(X). { | |
| 1263 sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,X,NOERR); | |
| 1264 } | |
| 1265 %endif !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER | |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 //////////////////////// ATTACH DATABASE file AS name ///////////////////////// | |
| 1268 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH | |
| 1269 cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr(F) AS expr(D) key_opt(K). { | |
| 1270 sqlite3Attach(pParse, F.pExpr, D.pExpr, K); | |
| 1271 } | |
| 1272 cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr(D). { | |
| 1273 sqlite3Detach(pParse, D.pExpr); | |
| 1274 } | |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 %type key_opt {Expr*} | |
| 1277 %destructor key_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} | |
| 1278 key_opt(A) ::= . { A = 0; } | |
| 1279 key_opt(A) ::= KEY expr(X). { A = X.pExpr; } | |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE. | |
| 1282 database_kw_opt ::= . | |
| 1283 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH | |
| 1284 | |
| 1285 ////////////////////////// REINDEX collation ////////////////////////////////// | |
| 1286 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX | |
| 1287 cmd ::= REINDEX. {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);} | |
| 1288 cmd ::= REINDEX nm(X) dbnm(Y). {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &X, &Y);} | |
| 1289 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX | |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 /////////////////////////////////// ANALYZE /////////////////////////////////// | |
| 1292 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE | |
| 1293 cmd ::= ANALYZE. {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);} | |
| 1294 cmd ::= ANALYZE nm(X) dbnm(Y). {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &X, &Y);} | |
| 1295 %endif | |
| 1296 | |
| 1297 //////////////////////// ALTER TABLE table ... //////////////////////////////// | |
| 1298 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE | |
| 1299 cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) RENAME TO nm(Z). { | |
| 1300 sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,X,&Z); | |
| 1301 } | |
| 1302 cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt column(Y). { | |
| 1303 sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &Y); | |
| 1304 } | |
| 1305 add_column_fullname ::= fullname(X). { | |
| 1306 pParse->db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0; | |
| 1307 sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, X); | |
| 1308 } | |
| 1309 kwcolumn_opt ::= . | |
| 1310 kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW. | |
| 1311 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE | |
| 1312 | |
| 1313 //////////////////////// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ... ///////////////////////////// | |
| 1314 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE | |
| 1315 cmd ::= create_vtab. {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);} | |
| 1316 cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP(X). {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&X);} | |
| 1317 create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE nm(X) dbnm(Y) USING nm(Z). { | |
| 1318 sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &X, &Y, &Z); | |
| 1319 } | |
| 1320 vtabarglist ::= vtabarg. | |
| 1321 vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg. | |
| 1322 vtabarg ::= . {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);} | |
| 1323 vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken. | |
| 1324 vtabargtoken ::= ANY(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} | |
| 1325 vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} | |
| 1326 lp ::= LP(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} | |
| 1327 anylist ::= . | |
| 1328 anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP. | |
| 1329 anylist ::= anylist ANY. | |
| 1330 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE | |
| OLD | NEW |