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|    1 /* |  | 
|    2 ** 2006 July 10 |  | 
|    3 ** |  | 
|    4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. |  | 
|    5 ** |  | 
|    6 ************************************************************************* |  | 
|    7 ** Defines the interface to tokenizers used by fulltext-search.  There |  | 
|    8 ** are three basic components: |  | 
|    9 ** |  | 
|   10 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_module is a singleton defining the tokenizer |  | 
|   11 ** interface functions.  This is essentially the class structure for |  | 
|   12 ** tokenizers. |  | 
|   13 ** |  | 
|   14 ** sqlite3_tokenizer is used to define a particular tokenizer, perhaps |  | 
|   15 ** including customization information defined at creation time. |  | 
|   16 ** |  | 
|   17 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor is generated by a tokenizer to generate |  | 
|   18 ** tokens from a particular input. |  | 
|   19 */ |  | 
|   20 #ifndef _FTS2_TOKENIZER_H_ |  | 
|   21 #define _FTS2_TOKENIZER_H_ |  | 
|   22  |  | 
|   23 /* TODO(shess) Only used for SQLITE_OK and SQLITE_DONE at this time. |  | 
|   24 ** If tokenizers are to be allowed to call sqlite3_*() functions, then |  | 
|   25 ** we will need a way to register the API consistently. |  | 
|   26 */ |  | 
|   27 #include "sqlite3.h" |  | 
|   28  |  | 
|   29 /* |  | 
|   30 ** Structures used by the tokenizer interface. When a new tokenizer |  | 
|   31 ** implementation is registered, the caller provides a pointer to |  | 
|   32 ** an sqlite3_tokenizer_module containing pointers to the callback |  | 
|   33 ** functions that make up an implementation. |  | 
|   34 ** |  | 
|   35 ** When an fts2 table is created, it passes any arguments passed to |  | 
|   36 ** the tokenizer clause of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement to the |  | 
|   37 ** sqlite3_tokenizer_module.xCreate() function of the requested tokenizer |  | 
|   38 ** implementation. The xCreate() function in turn returns an  |  | 
|   39 ** sqlite3_tokenizer structure representing the specific tokenizer to |  | 
|   40 ** be used for the fts2 table (customized by the tokenizer clause arguments). |  | 
|   41 ** |  | 
|   42 ** To tokenize an input buffer, the sqlite3_tokenizer_module.xOpen() |  | 
|   43 ** method is called. It returns an sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor object |  | 
|   44 ** that may be used to tokenize a specific input buffer based on |  | 
|   45 ** the tokenization rules supplied by a specific sqlite3_tokenizer |  | 
|   46 ** object. |  | 
|   47 */ |  | 
|   48 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer_module sqlite3_tokenizer_module; |  | 
|   49 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer sqlite3_tokenizer; |  | 
|   50 typedef struct sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor; |  | 
|   51  |  | 
|   52 struct sqlite3_tokenizer_module { |  | 
|   53  |  | 
|   54   /* |  | 
|   55   ** Structure version. Should always be set to 0. |  | 
|   56   */ |  | 
|   57   int iVersion; |  | 
|   58  |  | 
|   59   /* |  | 
|   60   ** Create a new tokenizer. The values in the argv[] array are the |  | 
|   61   ** arguments passed to the "tokenizer" clause of the CREATE VIRTUAL |  | 
|   62   ** TABLE statement that created the fts2 table. For example, if |  | 
|   63   ** the following SQL is executed: |  | 
|   64   ** |  | 
|   65   **   CREATE .. USING fts2( ... , tokenizer <tokenizer-name> arg1 arg2) |  | 
|   66   ** |  | 
|   67   ** then argc is set to 2, and the argv[] array contains pointers |  | 
|   68   ** to the strings "arg1" and "arg2". |  | 
|   69   ** |  | 
|   70   ** This method should return either SQLITE_OK (0), or an SQLite error  |  | 
|   71   ** code. If SQLITE_OK is returned, then *ppTokenizer should be set |  | 
|   72   ** to point at the newly created tokenizer structure. The generic |  | 
|   73   ** sqlite3_tokenizer.pModule variable should not be initialised by |  | 
|   74   ** this callback. The caller will do so. |  | 
|   75   */ |  | 
|   76   int (*xCreate)( |  | 
|   77     int argc,                           /* Size of argv array */ |  | 
|   78     const char *const*argv,             /* Tokenizer argument strings */ |  | 
|   79     sqlite3_tokenizer **ppTokenizer     /* OUT: Created tokenizer */ |  | 
|   80   ); |  | 
|   81  |  | 
|   82   /* |  | 
|   83   ** Destroy an existing tokenizer. The fts2 module calls this method |  | 
|   84   ** exactly once for each successful call to xCreate(). |  | 
|   85   */ |  | 
|   86   int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer); |  | 
|   87  |  | 
|   88   /* |  | 
|   89   ** Create a tokenizer cursor to tokenize an input buffer. The caller |  | 
|   90   ** is responsible for ensuring that the input buffer remains valid |  | 
|   91   ** until the cursor is closed (using the xClose() method).  |  | 
|   92   */ |  | 
|   93   int (*xOpen)( |  | 
|   94     sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer,       /* Tokenizer object */ |  | 
|   95     const char *pInput, int nBytes,      /* Input buffer */ |  | 
|   96     sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **ppCursor  /* OUT: Created tokenizer cursor */ |  | 
|   97   ); |  | 
|   98  |  | 
|   99   /* |  | 
|  100   ** Destroy an existing tokenizer cursor. The fts2 module calls this  |  | 
|  101   ** method exactly once for each successful call to xOpen(). |  | 
|  102   */ |  | 
|  103   int (*xClose)(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor); |  | 
|  104  |  | 
|  105   /* |  | 
|  106   ** Retrieve the next token from the tokenizer cursor pCursor. This |  | 
|  107   ** method should either return SQLITE_OK and set the values of the |  | 
|  108   ** "OUT" variables identified below, or SQLITE_DONE to indicate that |  | 
|  109   ** the end of the buffer has been reached, or an SQLite error code. |  | 
|  110   ** |  | 
|  111   ** *ppToken should be set to point at a buffer containing the  |  | 
|  112   ** normalized version of the token (i.e. after any case-folding and/or |  | 
|  113   ** stemming has been performed). *pnBytes should be set to the length |  | 
|  114   ** of this buffer in bytes. The input text that generated the token is |  | 
|  115   ** identified by the byte offsets returned in *piStartOffset and |  | 
|  116   ** *piEndOffset. |  | 
|  117   ** |  | 
|  118   ** The buffer *ppToken is set to point at is managed by the tokenizer |  | 
|  119   ** implementation. It is only required to be valid until the next call |  | 
|  120   ** to xNext() or xClose().  |  | 
|  121   */ |  | 
|  122   /* TODO(shess) current implementation requires pInput to be |  | 
|  123   ** nul-terminated.  This should either be fixed, or pInput/nBytes |  | 
|  124   ** should be converted to zInput. |  | 
|  125   */ |  | 
|  126   int (*xNext)( |  | 
|  127     sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor,   /* Tokenizer cursor */ |  | 
|  128     const char **ppToken, int *pnBytes,  /* OUT: Normalized text for token */ |  | 
|  129     int *piStartOffset,  /* OUT: Byte offset of token in input buffer */ |  | 
|  130     int *piEndOffset,    /* OUT: Byte offset of end of token in input buffer */ |  | 
|  131     int *piPosition      /* OUT: Number of tokens returned before this one */ |  | 
|  132   ); |  | 
|  133 }; |  | 
|  134  |  | 
|  135 struct sqlite3_tokenizer { |  | 
|  136   const sqlite3_tokenizer_module *pModule;  /* The module for this tokenizer */ |  | 
|  137   /* Tokenizer implementations will typically add additional fields */ |  | 
|  138 }; |  | 
|  139  |  | 
|  140 struct sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor { |  | 
|  141   sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer;       /* Tokenizer for this cursor. */ |  | 
|  142   /* Tokenizer implementations will typically add additional fields */ |  | 
|  143 }; |  | 
|  144  |  | 
|  145 #endif /* _FTS2_TOKENIZER_H_ */ |  | 
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