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7 In 1999, SGI added “<span class="quote">concept checkers</span>” to their | |
8 implementation of the STL: code which checked the template | |
9 parameters of instantiated pieces of the STL, in order to insure | |
10 that the parameters being used met the requirements of the | |
11 standard. For example, the Standard requires that types passed as | |
12 template parameters to <code class="classname">vector</code> be | |
13 "Assignable" (which means what you think it means). The | |
14 checking was done during compilation, and none of the code was | |
15 executed at runtime. | |
16 </p><p> | |
17 Unfortunately, the size of the compiler files grew significantly | |
18 as a result. The checking code itself was cumbersome. And bugs | |
19 were found in it on more than one occasion. | |
20 </p><p> | |
21 The primary author of the checking code, Jeremy Siek, had already | |
22 started work on a replacement implementation. The new code has been | |
23 formally reviewed and accepted into | |
24 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/concept_check/concept_check.
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25 Boost libraries</a>, and we are pleased to incorporate it into the | |
26 GNU C++ library. | |
27 </p><p> | |
28 The new version imposes a much smaller space overhead on the generated | |
29 object file. The checks are also cleaner and easier to read and | |
30 understand. | |
31 </p><p> | |
32 They are off by default for all versions of GCC. | |
33 They can be enabled at configure time with | |
34 <a class="ulink" href="../configopts.html" target="_top"><code class="literal
">--enable-concept-checks</code></a>. | |
35 You can enable them on a per-translation-unit basis with | |
36 <code class="literal">-D_GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS</code>. | |
37 </p><p> | |
38 Please note that the upcoming C++ standard has first-class | |
39 support for template parameter constraints based on concepts in the core | |
40 language. This will obviate the need for the library-simulated concept | |
41 checking described above. | |
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