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| 4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> | |
| 5 <head> | |
| 6 <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 12 April 2005), se
e www.w3.org" /> | |
| 7 <title>Priority Queue Text Push Timing Test</title> | |
| 8 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> | |
| 9 </head> | |
| 10 <body> | |
| 11 <div id="page"> | |
| 12 <h1>Priority Queue Text <tt>push</tt> Timing Test</h1> | |
| 13 <h2><a name="description" id="description">Description</a></h2> | |
| 14 <p>This test inserts a number of values with keys from an | |
| 15 arbitrary text ([ <a href="references.html#wickland96thirty">wickland96thirt
y</a> ]) into | |
| 16 a container using <tt>push</tt> . It measures the average time | |
| 17 for <tt>push</tt> as a function of the number of values | |
| 18 pushed.</p> | |
| 19 <p>(The test was executed with <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/tr
unk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/ext/pb_ds/priority_queue_text_push_ti
ming.cc"><tt>priority_queue_text_push_timing_test</tt></a> | |
| 20 thirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt 200 200 2100)</p> | |
| 21 <h2><a name="purpose" id="purpose">Purpose</a></h2> | |
| 22 <p>The test checks the effect of different underlying | |
| 23 data structures (see <a href="pq_design.html#pq_imp">Design::Priority | |
| 24 Queues::Implementations</a>).</p> | |
| 25 <h2><a name="results" id="results">Results</a></h2> | |
| 26 <p>Figures <a href="#NPG">NPG</a>, <a href="#NPM">NPM</a>, and | |
| 27 <a href="#NPL">NPL</a> show the results for the native priority | |
| 28 queues and <tt>pb_ds</tt> 's priority queues in <a href="pq_performance_test
s.html#gcc"><u>g++</u></a>, <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#msvc"><u>msvc++</
u></a>, and | |
| 29 <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#local"><u>local</u></a>, | |
| 30 respectively; Figures <a href="#NBRG">NBRG</a>, <a href="#NBRM">NBRM</a>, an
d <a href="#NBRL">NBRL</a> shows the | |
| 31 results for the binary-heap based native priority queues and | |
| 32 <tt>pb_ds</tt>'s pairing-heap priority queues in <a href="pq_performance_tes
ts.html#gcc"><u>g++</u></a>, <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#msvc"><u>msvc++<
/u></a>, and | |
| 33 <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#local"><u>local</u></a>, | |
| 34 respectively</p> | |
| 35 <div id="NPG_res_div"> | |
| 36 <div id="NPG_gcc"> | |
| 37 <div id="NPG_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 38 <div id="NPG_pq"> | |
| 39 <div id="NPG_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__priority_queue__tt_push_455tt__timing_t
est"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgra
y"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NPG" id="NPG"><img src="priority_queue_text_push_timi
ng_test_gcc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NPG: Native and <tt>pb ds</tt> priori
ty queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#gcc">g++
</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following meaning:
</p> | |
| 40 <ol> | |
| 41 <li> | |
| 42 n_pq_vector- | |
| 43 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::vector</tt></li> | |
| 44 <li> | |
| 45 n_pq_deque- | |
| 46 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::deque</tt></li> | |
| 47 <li> | |
| 48 binary_heap- | |
| 49 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 50 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="binary_heap_tag.html"><tt>binary_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 51 </li> | |
| 52 <li> | |
| 53 rc_binomial_heap- | |
| 54 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 55 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rc_binomial_heap_tag.html"><tt>rc_binomial_heap_ta
g</tt></a> | |
| 56 </li> | |
| 57 <li> | |
| 58 thin_heap- | |
| 59 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 60 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="thin_heap_tag.html"><tt>thin_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 61 </li> | |
| 62 <li> | |
| 63 binomial_heap- | |
| 64 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 65 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="binomial_heap_tag.html"><tt>binomial_heap_tag</tt>
</a> | |
| 66 </li> | |
| 67 <li> | |
| 68 pairing_heap- | |
| 69 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 70 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="pairing_heap_tag.html"><tt>pairing_heap_tag</tt></
a> | |
| 71 </li> | |
| 72 </ol> | |
| 73 </div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 74 </div> | |
| 75 </div> | |
| 76 </div> | |
| 77 </div> | |
| 78 <div id="NPM_res_div"> | |
| 79 <div id="NPM_msvc"> | |
| 80 <div id="NPM_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 81 <div id="NPM_pq"> | |
| 82 <div id="NPM_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__priority_queue__tt_push_455tt__timing_t
est"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgra
y"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NPM" id="NPM"><img src="priority_queue_text_push_timi
ng_test_msvc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NPM: Native and <tt>pb ds</tt> prior
ity queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href="pq_performance_tests.html#msvc">m
svc++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following mea
ning:</p> | |
| 83 <ol> | |
| 84 <li> | |
| 85 n_pq_deque- | |
| 86 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::deque</tt></li> | |
| 87 <li> | |
| 88 rc_binomial_heap- | |
| 89 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 90 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rc_binomial_heap_tag.html"><tt>rc_binomial_heap_ta
g</tt></a> | |
| 91 </li> | |
| 92 <li> | |
| 93 binary_heap- | |
| 94 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 95 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="binary_heap_tag.html"><tt>binary_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 96 </li> | |
| 97 <li> | |
| 98 binomial_heap- | |
| 99 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 100 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="binomial_heap_tag.html"><tt>binomial_heap_tag</tt>
</a> | |
| 101 </li> | |
| 102 <li> | |
| 103 n_pq_vector- | |
| 104 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::vector</tt></li> | |
| 105 <li> | |
| 106 pairing_heap- | |
| 107 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 108 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="pairing_heap_tag.html"><tt>pairing_heap_tag</tt></
a> | |
| 109 </li> | |
| 110 <li> | |
| 111 thin_heap- | |
| 112 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 113 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="thin_heap_tag.html"><tt>thin_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 114 </li> | |
| 115 </ol> | |
| 116 </div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 117 </div> | |
| 118 </div> | |
| 119 </div> | |
| 120 </div> | |
| 121 <div id="NPL_res_div"> | |
| 122 <div id="NPL_local"> | |
| 123 <div id="NPL_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 124 <div id="NPL_pq"> | |
| 125 <div id="NPL_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__priority_queue__tt_push_455tt__timing_t
est"><div style = "border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightg
ray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NPL" id= "NPL"><img src="priority_queue_text_push_t
iming_test_local.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NPL: Native and <tt>pb ds</tt> p
riority queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href = "pq_performance_tests.html#l
ocal">local</a></div><div style = "width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 126 </div> | |
| 127 </div> | |
| 128 </div> | |
| 129 </div> | |
| 130 <div id="NBRG_res_div"> | |
| 131 <div id="NBRG_gcc"> | |
| 132 <div id="NBRG_pairing_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 133 <div id="NBRG_pq"> | |
| 134 <div id="NBRG_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__pairing_priority_queue__tt_push_455tt_
_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color:
lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NBRG" id="NBRG"><img src="pairing_priority_q
ueue_text_push_timing_test_gcc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NBRG: Native and <
tt>pb ds</tt> pairing priority queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href="pq_per
formance_tests.html#gcc">g++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends
have the following meaning:</p> | |
| 135 <ol> | |
| 136 <li> | |
| 137 n_pq_vector- | |
| 138 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::vector</tt></li> | |
| 139 <li> | |
| 140 n_pq_deque- | |
| 141 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::deque</tt></li> | |
| 142 <li> | |
| 143 thin_heap- | |
| 144 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 145 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="thin_heap_tag.html"><tt>thin_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 146 </li> | |
| 147 <li> | |
| 148 pairing_heap- | |
| 149 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 150 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="pairing_heap_tag.html"><tt>pairing_heap_tag</tt></
a> | |
| 151 </li> | |
| 152 </ol> | |
| 153 </div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 154 </div> | |
| 155 </div> | |
| 156 </div> | |
| 157 </div> | |
| 158 <div id="NBRM_res_div"> | |
| 159 <div id="NBRM_msvc"> | |
| 160 <div id="NBRM_pairing_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 161 <div id="NBRM_pq"> | |
| 162 <div id="NBRM_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__pairing_priority_queue__tt_push_455tt_
_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color:
lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NBRM" id="NBRM"><img src="pairing_priority_q
ueue_text_push_timing_test_msvc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NBRM: Native and
<tt>pb ds</tt> pairing priority queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href="pq_pe
rformance_tests.html#msvc">msvc++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the le
gends have the following meaning:</p> | |
| 163 <ol> | |
| 164 <li> | |
| 165 n_pq_deque- | |
| 166 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::deque</tt></li> | |
| 167 <li> | |
| 168 n_pq_vector- | |
| 169 <tt>std::priority_queue</tt> adapting <tt>std::vector</tt></li> | |
| 170 <li> | |
| 171 pairing_heap- | |
| 172 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 173 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="pairing_heap_tag.html"><tt>pairing_heap_tag</tt></
a> | |
| 174 </li> | |
| 175 <li> | |
| 176 thin_heap- | |
| 177 <a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> | |
| 178 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="thin_heap_tag.html"><tt>thin_heap_tag</tt></a> | |
| 179 </li> | |
| 180 </ol> | |
| 181 </div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 182 </div> | |
| 183 </div> | |
| 184 </div> | |
| 185 </div> | |
| 186 <div id="NBRL_res_div"> | |
| 187 <div id="NBRL_local"> | |
| 188 <div id="NBRL_pairing_priority_queue_text_push_timing_test"> | |
| 189 <div id="NBRL_pq"> | |
| 190 <div id="NBRL_Native_and__tt_pb_ds_455tt__pairing_priority_queue__tt_push_455tt_
_timing_test"><div style = "border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-colo
r: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NBRL" id= "NBRL"><img src="pairing_priorit
y_queue_text_push_timing_test_local.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NBRL: Native
and <tt>pb ds</tt> pairing priority queue <tt>push</tt> timing test - <a href =
"pq_performance_tests.html#local">local</a></div><div style = "width: 100%; heig
ht: 20px"></div></div> | |
| 191 </div> | |
| 192 </div> | |
| 193 </div> | |
| 194 </div> | |
| 195 <h2><a name="observations" id="observations">Observations</a></h2> | |
| 196 <p>Pairing heaps (<a href="priority_queue.html"><tt>priority_queue</tt></a> with | |
| 197 <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="pairing_heap_tag.html"><tt>pairing_heap_tag</tt></a>
) | |
| 198 are the most suited for sequences of <tt>push</tt> and | |
| 199 <tt>pop</tt> operations of non-primitive types (<i>e.g.</i> | |
| 200 <tt>std::string</tt>s). (see also <a href="priority_queue_text_push_pop_timing_t
est.html">Priority Queue | |
| 201 Text <tt>push</tt> and <tt>pop</tt> Timing Test</a>.) They are | |
| 202 less constrained than binomial heaps, <i>e.g.</i>, and since | |
| 203 they are node-based, they outperform binary heaps. (See | |
| 204 <a href="priority_queue_random_int_push_timing_test.html">Priority | |
| 205 Queue Random Integer <tt>push</tt> Timing Test</a> for the case | |
| 206 of primitive types.)</p> | |
| 207 <p>The STL's priority queues do not seem to perform well in | |
| 208 this case: the <tt>std::vector</tt> implementation needs to | |
| 209 perform a logarithmic sequence of string operations for each | |
| 210 operation, and the deque implementation is possibly hampered by | |
| 211 its need to manipulate a relatively-complex type (deques | |
| 212 support a <i>O(1)</i> <tt>push_front</tt>, even though it is | |
| 213 not used by <tt>std::priority_queue</tt>.)</p> | |
| 214 <p><a href="pq_performance_tests.html#pq_observations">Priority-Queue | |
| 215 Performance Tests::Observations</a> discusses this further and | |
| 216 summarizes.</p> | |
| 217 </div> | |
| 218 </body> | |
| 219 </html> | |
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