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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "chrome/browser/net/predictor_api.h" | 5 #include "chrome/browser/net/predictor_api.h" |
6 | 6 |
7 #include <map> | 7 #include <map> |
8 #include <string> | 8 #include <string> |
9 | 9 |
10 #include "base/singleton.h" | 10 #include "base/singleton.h" |
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28 #include "chrome/common/notification_service.h" | 28 #include "chrome/common/notification_service.h" |
29 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h" | 29 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h" |
30 #include "net/base/host_resolver.h" | 30 #include "net/base/host_resolver.h" |
31 #include "net/base/host_resolver_impl.h" | 31 #include "net/base/host_resolver_impl.h" |
32 | 32 |
33 using base::Time; | 33 using base::Time; |
34 using base::TimeDelta; | 34 using base::TimeDelta; |
35 | 35 |
36 namespace chrome_browser_net { | 36 namespace chrome_browser_net { |
37 | 37 |
38 static void DnsMotivatedPrefetch(const GURL& url, | 38 static void ResolveOnUIThread(const GURL& url, |
39 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation); | 39 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation); |
40 | 40 |
41 static void DnsPrefetchMotivatedList(const UrlList& urls, | 41 static void DnsPrefetchMotivatedList(const UrlList& urls, |
42 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation); | 42 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation); |
43 | 43 |
44 static UrlList GetPredictedUrlListAtStartup( | 44 static UrlList GetPredictedUrlListAtStartup(PrefService* user_prefs, |
45 PrefService* user_prefs, PrefService* local_state); | 45 PrefService* local_state); |
46 | 46 |
47 // static | 47 // static |
48 const size_t PredictorInit::kMaxPrefetchConcurrentLookups = 8; | 48 const size_t PredictorInit::kMaxPrefetchConcurrentLookups = 8; |
49 | 49 |
50 // static | 50 // static |
51 const int PredictorInit::kMaxPrefetchQueueingDelayMs = 500; | 51 const int PredictorInit::kMaxPrefetchQueueingDelayMs = 500; |
52 | 52 |
53 // A version number for prefs that are saved. This should be incremented when | 53 // A version number for prefs that are saved. This should be incremented when |
54 // we change the format so that we discard old data. | 54 // we change the format so that we discard old data. |
55 static const int kPredictorStartupFormatVersion = 1; | 55 static const int kPredictorStartupFormatVersion = 1; |
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179 static base::TimeTicks last_prefetch_for_host; | 179 static base::TimeTicks last_prefetch_for_host; |
180 base::TimeTicks now = base::TimeTicks::Now(); | 180 base::TimeTicks now = base::TimeTicks::Now(); |
181 if (!is_new_host_request) { | 181 if (!is_new_host_request) { |
182 const int kMinPreresolveSeconds(10); | 182 const int kMinPreresolveSeconds(10); |
183 if (kMinPreresolveSeconds > (now - last_prefetch_for_host).InSeconds()) | 183 if (kMinPreresolveSeconds > (now - last_prefetch_for_host).InSeconds()) |
184 return; | 184 return; |
185 } | 185 } |
186 last_prefetch_for_host = now; | 186 last_prefetch_for_host = now; |
187 | 187 |
188 GURL canonical_url(CanonicalizeUrl(url)); | 188 GURL canonical_url(CanonicalizeUrl(url)); |
| 189 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation(UrlInfo::OMNIBOX_MOTIVATED); |
189 | 190 |
190 if (predictor->preconnect_enabled() && preconnectable) { | 191 if (predictor->preconnect_enabled() && preconnectable) { |
191 static base::TimeTicks last_keepalive; | 192 static base::TimeTicks last_keepalive; |
192 // TODO(jar): The wild guess of 30 seconds could be tuned/tested, but it | 193 // TODO(jar): The wild guess of 30 seconds could be tuned/tested, but it |
193 // currently is just a guess that most sockets will remain open for at least | 194 // currently is just a guess that most sockets will remain open for at least |
194 // 30 seconds. | 195 // 30 seconds. |
195 const int kMaxSearchKeepaliveSeconds(30); | 196 const int kMaxSearchKeepaliveSeconds(30); |
196 if ((now - last_keepalive).InSeconds() < kMaxSearchKeepaliveSeconds) | 197 if ((now - last_keepalive).InSeconds() < kMaxSearchKeepaliveSeconds) |
197 return; | 198 return; |
198 last_keepalive = now; | 199 last_keepalive = now; |
199 | 200 |
200 if (Preconnect::PreconnectOnUIThread(canonical_url)) | 201 Preconnect::PreconnectOnUIThread(canonical_url, motivation); |
201 return; // Skip pre-resolution, since we'll open a connection. | 202 return; // Skip pre-resolution, since we'll open a connection. |
202 } | 203 } |
203 | 204 |
204 // Perform at least DNS pre-resolution. | 205 // Perform at least DNS pre-resolution. |
205 DnsMotivatedPrefetch(canonical_url, UrlInfo::OMNIBOX_MOTIVATED); | 206 ResolveOnUIThread(canonical_url, motivation); |
206 } | 207 } |
207 | 208 |
208 static void DnsMotivatedPrefetch(const GURL& url, | 209 static void ResolveOnUIThread(const GURL& url, |
209 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation) { | 210 UrlInfo::ResolutionMotivation motivation) { |
210 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::UI)); | 211 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::UI)); |
211 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor || !url.has_host()) | 212 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor || !url.has_host()) |
212 return; | 213 return; |
213 | 214 |
214 ChromeThread::PostTask( | 215 ChromeThread::PostTask( |
215 ChromeThread::IO, | 216 ChromeThread::IO, |
216 FROM_HERE, | 217 FROM_HERE, |
217 NewRunnableMethod(predictor, | 218 NewRunnableMethod(predictor, |
218 &Predictor::Resolve, url, motivation)); | 219 &Predictor::Resolve, url, motivation)); |
219 } | 220 } |
220 | 221 |
221 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 222 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
222 // This section intermingles prefetch results with actual browser HTTP | 223 // This section intermingles prefetch results with actual browser HTTP |
223 // network activity. It supports calculating of the benefit of a prefetch, as | 224 // network activity. It supports calculating of the benefit of a prefetch, as |
224 // well as recording what prefetched hostname resolutions might be potentially | 225 // well as recording what prefetched hostname resolutions might be potentially |
225 // helpful during the next chrome-startup. | 226 // helpful during the next chrome-startup. |
226 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 227 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
227 | 228 |
228 // This function determines if there was a saving by prefetching the hostname | |
229 // for which the navigation_info is supplied. | |
230 static bool AccruePrefetchBenefits(const GURL& referrer_url, | |
231 UrlInfo* navigation_info) { | |
232 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | |
233 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) | |
234 return false; | |
235 DCHECK(referrer_url == referrer_url.GetWithEmptyPath()); | |
236 return predictor->AccruePrefetchBenefits(referrer_url, navigation_info); | |
237 } | |
238 | |
239 void PredictSubresources(const GURL& url) { | |
240 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | |
241 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) | |
242 return; | |
243 predictor->PredictSubresources(url); | |
244 } | |
245 | |
246 void PredictFrameSubresources(const GURL& url) { | 229 void PredictFrameSubresources(const GURL& url) { |
247 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 230 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
248 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) | 231 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) |
249 return; | 232 return; |
250 predictor->PredictFrameSubresources(url); | 233 predictor->PredictFrameSubresources(url); |
251 } | 234 } |
252 | 235 |
253 void LearnFromNavigation(const GURL& referring_url, const GURL& target_url) { | 236 void LearnFromNavigation(const GURL& referring_url, const GURL& target_url) { |
254 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 237 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
255 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) | 238 if (!dns_prefetch_enabled || NULL == predictor) |
256 return; | 239 return; |
257 predictor->LearnFromNavigation(referring_url, target_url); | 240 predictor->LearnFromNavigation(referring_url, target_url); |
258 } | 241 } |
259 | 242 |
260 // The observer class needs to connect starts and finishes of HTTP network | 243 // The observer class needs to connect starts and finishes of HTTP network |
261 // resolutions. We use the following type for that map. | 244 // resolutions. We use the following type for that map. |
262 typedef std::map<int, UrlInfo> ObservedResolutionMap; | 245 typedef std::map<int, UrlInfo> ObservedResolutionMap; |
263 | 246 |
264 // There will only be one instance ever created of the following Observer | 247 // There will only be one instance ever created of the following Observer |
265 // class. The PrefetchObserver lives on the IO thread, and intercepts DNS | 248 // class. The PrefetchObserver lives on the IO thread, and intercepts DNS |
266 // resolutions made by the network stack. | 249 // resolutions made by the network stack. This is only used to identify startup |
| 250 // time resolutions (for re-resolution during our next process startup). |
267 class PrefetchObserver : public net::HostResolver::Observer { | 251 class PrefetchObserver : public net::HostResolver::Observer { |
268 public: | 252 public: |
269 typedef std::map<GURL, UrlInfo> FirstResolutionMap; | 253 typedef std::set<GURL> FirstResolutions; |
270 | 254 |
271 // net::HostResolver::Observer implementation: | 255 // net::HostResolver::Observer implementation: |
272 virtual void OnStartResolution( | 256 virtual void OnStartResolution( |
273 int request_id, | 257 int request_id, |
274 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info); | 258 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info) {} |
275 virtual void OnFinishResolutionWithStatus( | |
276 int request_id, | |
277 bool was_resolved, | |
278 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info); | |
279 virtual void OnCancelResolution( | |
280 int request_id, | |
281 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info); | |
282 | 259 |
283 void DnsGetFirstResolutionsHtml(std::string* output); | 260 virtual void OnFinishResolutionWithStatus(int id, bool was_resolved, |
| 261 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& info); |
| 262 |
| 263 virtual void OnCancelResolution(int id, |
| 264 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& info) {} |
| 265 |
| 266 void DnsGetFirstResolutionsHtml(std::string* output); |
284 void GetInitialDnsResolutionList(ListValue* startup_list); | 267 void GetInitialDnsResolutionList(ListValue* startup_list); |
285 | 268 |
286 private: | 269 private: |
287 void StartupListAppend(const UrlInfo& navigation_info); | 270 void StartupListAppend(const std::string& host, int port); |
288 | 271 |
289 // Map of pending resolutions seen by observer. | 272 // List of the first N URL resolutions observed in this run. |
290 ObservedResolutionMap resolutions_; | 273 FirstResolutions first_resolutions_; |
291 // List of the first N hostname resolutions observed in this run. | 274 // The number of URLs we'll save for pre-resolving at next startup. |
292 FirstResolutionMap first_resolutions_; | |
293 // The number of hostnames we'll save for prefetching at next startup. | |
294 static const size_t kStartupResolutionCount = 10; | 275 static const size_t kStartupResolutionCount = 10; |
295 }; | 276 }; |
296 | 277 |
297 // TODO(willchan): Look at killing this global. | 278 // TODO(willchan): Look at killing this global. |
298 static PrefetchObserver* g_prefetch_observer = NULL; | 279 static PrefetchObserver* g_prefetch_observer = NULL; |
299 | 280 |
300 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 281 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
301 // Member definitions for above Observer class. | 282 // Member definitions for above Observer class. |
302 | 283 |
303 void PrefetchObserver::OnStartResolution( | |
304 int request_id, | |
305 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info) { | |
306 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | |
307 if (request_info.is_speculative()) | |
308 return; // One of our own requests. | |
309 if (!request_info.hostname().length()) | |
310 return; // PAC scripts may create queries without a hostname. | |
311 | |
312 UrlInfo navigation_info; | |
313 // TODO(jar): Remove hack which guestimates ssl via port number, and perhaps | |
314 // have actual URL passed down in request_info instead. | |
315 bool is_ssl(443 == request_info.port()); | |
316 std::string url_spec = is_ssl ? "https://" : "http://"; | |
317 url_spec += request_info.hostname(); | |
318 url_spec += ":"; | |
319 url_spec += IntToString(request_info.port()); | |
320 navigation_info.SetUrl(GURL(url_spec)); | |
321 navigation_info.SetStartedState(); | |
322 | |
323 // This entry will be deleted either by OnFinishResolutionWithStatus(), or | |
324 // by OnCancelResolution(). | |
325 resolutions_[request_id] = navigation_info; | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 void PrefetchObserver::OnFinishResolutionWithStatus( | 284 void PrefetchObserver::OnFinishResolutionWithStatus( |
329 int request_id, | 285 int request_id, |
330 bool was_resolved, | 286 bool was_resolved, |
331 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info) { | 287 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info) { |
332 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 288 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
333 if (request_info.is_speculative()) | 289 if (!was_resolved) |
334 return; // One of our own requests. | 290 return; // Don't remember failures. |
335 if (!request_info.hostname().length()) | |
336 return; // PAC scripts may create queries without a hostname. | |
337 UrlInfo navigation_info; | |
338 size_t startup_count = 0; | |
339 { | |
340 ObservedResolutionMap::iterator it = resolutions_.find(request_id); | |
341 if (resolutions_.end() == it) { | |
342 NOTREACHED(); | |
343 return; | |
344 } | |
345 navigation_info = it->second; | |
346 resolutions_.erase(it); | |
347 startup_count = first_resolutions_.size(); | |
348 } | |
349 | |
350 navigation_info.SetFinishedState(was_resolved); // Get timing info | |
351 AccruePrefetchBenefits(CanonicalizeUrl(request_info.referrer()), | |
352 &navigation_info); | |
353 | |
354 // Handle sub-resource resolutions now that the critical navigational | |
355 // resolution has completed. This prevents us from in any way delaying that | |
356 // navigational resolution. | |
357 std::string url_spec; | |
358 StringAppendF(&url_spec, "http%s://%s:%d", "", | |
359 request_info.hostname().c_str(), request_info.port()); | |
360 PredictSubresources(GURL(url_spec)); | |
361 | |
362 if (kStartupResolutionCount <= startup_count || !was_resolved) | |
363 return; | |
364 // TODO(jar): Don't add host to our list if it is a non-linked lookup, and | |
365 // instead rely on Referrers to pull this in automatically with the enclosing | |
366 // page load (once we start to persist elements of our referrer tree). | |
367 StartupListAppend(navigation_info); | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 void PrefetchObserver::OnCancelResolution( | |
371 int request_id, | |
372 const net::HostResolver::RequestInfo& request_info) { | |
373 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | |
374 if (request_info.is_speculative()) | 291 if (request_info.is_speculative()) |
375 return; // One of our own requests. | 292 return; // One of our own requests. |
376 if (!request_info.hostname().length()) | 293 if (!request_info.hostname().length()) |
377 return; // PAC scripts may create queries without a hostname. | 294 return; // PAC scripts may create queries without a hostname. |
378 | 295 |
379 // Remove the entry from |resolutions| that was added by OnStartResolution(). | 296 StartupListAppend(request_info.hostname(), request_info.port()); |
380 ObservedResolutionMap::iterator it = resolutions_.find(request_id); | |
381 if (resolutions_.end() == it) { | |
382 NOTREACHED(); | |
383 return; | |
384 } | |
385 resolutions_.erase(it); | |
386 } | 297 } |
387 | 298 |
388 void PrefetchObserver::StartupListAppend(const UrlInfo& navigation_info) { | 299 void PrefetchObserver::StartupListAppend(const std::string& host, int port) { |
389 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 300 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
390 | 301 |
391 if (!on_the_record_switch || NULL == predictor) | 302 if (!on_the_record_switch || NULL == predictor) |
392 return; | 303 return; |
393 if (kStartupResolutionCount <= first_resolutions_.size()) | 304 if (kStartupResolutionCount <= first_resolutions_.size()) |
394 return; // Someone just added the last item. | 305 return; // Someone just added the last item. |
395 if (ContainsKey(first_resolutions_, navigation_info.url())) | 306 |
396 return; // We already have this hostname listed. | 307 // TODO(jar): Switch to using speculative_interceptor_ instead of |
397 first_resolutions_[navigation_info.url()] = navigation_info; | 308 // PrefetchObserver. |
| 309 bool is_ssl(443 == port); |
| 310 std::string url_spec = is_ssl ? "https://" : "http://"; |
| 311 url_spec += host; |
| 312 url_spec += ":"; |
| 313 url_spec += IntToString(port); |
| 314 |
| 315 GURL url(url_spec); |
| 316 first_resolutions_.insert(url); |
398 } | 317 } |
399 | 318 |
400 void PrefetchObserver::GetInitialDnsResolutionList(ListValue* startup_list) { | 319 void PrefetchObserver::GetInitialDnsResolutionList(ListValue* startup_list) { |
401 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 320 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
402 DCHECK(startup_list); | 321 DCHECK(startup_list); |
403 startup_list->Clear(); | 322 startup_list->Clear(); |
404 DCHECK_EQ(0u, startup_list->GetSize()); | 323 DCHECK_EQ(0u, startup_list->GetSize()); |
405 startup_list->Append(new FundamentalValue(kPredictorStartupFormatVersion)); | 324 startup_list->Append(new FundamentalValue(kPredictorStartupFormatVersion)); |
406 for (FirstResolutionMap::iterator it = first_resolutions_.begin(); | 325 for (FirstResolutions::iterator it = first_resolutions_.begin(); |
407 it != first_resolutions_.end(); | 326 it != first_resolutions_.end(); |
408 ++it) { | 327 ++it) { |
409 DCHECK(it->first == CanonicalizeUrl(it->first)); | 328 DCHECK(*it == CanonicalizeUrl(*it)); |
410 startup_list->Append(new StringValue(it->first.spec())); | 329 startup_list->Append(new StringValue(it->spec())); |
411 } | 330 } |
412 } | 331 } |
413 | 332 |
414 void PrefetchObserver::DnsGetFirstResolutionsHtml(std::string* output) { | 333 void PrefetchObserver::DnsGetFirstResolutionsHtml(std::string* output) { |
415 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); | 334 DCHECK(ChromeThread::CurrentlyOn(ChromeThread::IO)); |
416 | 335 |
417 UrlInfo::DnsInfoTable resolution_list; | 336 UrlInfo::UrlInfoTable resolution_list; |
418 { | 337 { |
419 for (FirstResolutionMap::iterator it(first_resolutions_.begin()); | 338 for (FirstResolutions::iterator it(first_resolutions_.begin()); |
420 it != first_resolutions_.end(); | 339 it != first_resolutions_.end(); |
421 it++) { | 340 it++) { |
422 resolution_list.push_back(it->second); | 341 UrlInfo info; |
| 342 info.SetUrl(*it); |
| 343 // TODO(jar): Need to set time of info.GetDuration(); |
| 344 resolution_list.push_back(info); |
423 } | 345 } |
424 } | 346 } |
425 UrlInfo::GetHtmlTable(resolution_list, | 347 UrlInfo::GetHtmlTable(resolution_list, |
426 "Future startups will prefetch DNS records for ", false, output); | 348 "Future startups will prefetch DNS records for ", false, output); |
427 } | 349 } |
428 | 350 |
429 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 351 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
430 // Support observer to detect opening and closing of OffTheRecord windows. | 352 // Support observer to detect opening and closing of OffTheRecord windows. |
431 // This object lives on the UI thread. | 353 // This object lives on the UI thread. |
432 | 354 |
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750 Preconnect::SetPreconnectDespiteProxy(proconnect_despite_proxy); | 672 Preconnect::SetPreconnectDespiteProxy(proconnect_despite_proxy); |
751 | 673 |
752 DCHECK(!predictor); | 674 DCHECK(!predictor); |
753 InitNetworkPredictor(max_queueing_delay, max_concurrent, user_prefs, | 675 InitNetworkPredictor(max_queueing_delay, max_concurrent, user_prefs, |
754 local_state, preconnect_enabled); | 676 local_state, preconnect_enabled); |
755 } | 677 } |
756 } | 678 } |
757 | 679 |
758 | 680 |
759 } // namespace chrome_browser_net | 681 } // namespace chrome_browser_net |
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